carry什么意思中文-misbehave
课后练习31 宾语从句与定语从句
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宾语从句
一、用if, whether, that, what, when, where,
which或who填空
1. You didn’t have time to write
down____________ you were thinking about.
2.
I think____________ they will return next month.
3. Could you please tell me____________ you
have ever been to the USA?
4. I don’t
know____________ he likes crispy potato chips or
not.
5. Excuse me!Could you tell
me____________ the nearest hospital is?
6. Do
you know____________ I have to give this letter
to?
7. —Dad, do you know____________ we must
start?
—Early tomorrow morning.
8. The
shop assistant asked____________ one I liked
best.
9. He doesn’t know____________ it will
be rainy tomorrow.____________ it rains,
he
won’t go hiking.
10. I don’t know____________
broke the window.
二、句型转换
1. Could you tell
me how I can get to the supermarket? （改为同义句）
Could you tell
me__________________________________
to the
supermarket?
2. I asked the girl,
“Can you help me?” （改为间接引语）
I asked the
girl__________________________________
help
me.
3. Is there a good place to eat? Do you
know? （合并为一句）
Do you
know_______________________ a good place to eat?
4. Where does Tom come from? She doesn’t know.
（合并为一句）
She doesn’t
know_____________________________________________.
5. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China?
Please tell me. （合并为一句）
Please tell
me____________ Mr. Brown____________ living in
China.
6. “Where will you wait for me?” she
asked me. （改为间接引语）
She asked
me__________________________________ wait for
her.
7. When will the movie be on? Would you
please tell me? （合并为一句）
Would you please tell
me______________________________________________
be on?
8. Are there any places of interest in
Canada? Could you please tell me? （合并
为一句）
Could you please tell me______________________
_______________________places of
interest in
Canada?
9. What is his name? Do you know?
（合并为一句）
Do you know___________________________
___________________?
10. He wants to know
where he could have fun with his classmates.
（改为同义句）
He wants to
know______________________________________________
with his
classmates.
三、语法填空（2017·宁波市鄞州区模拟）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下
文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Mrs. Jones is over 80, but she still drives
her old car 1____________ a young
woman. She
loves driving very fast, and she says that she has
never broken the traffic
rules.
One day,
2____________, she nearly broke her record. A
police car followed her,
and the policeman in
it saw her pass a red light without
3____________（stop）.
When Mrs. Jones came
before the policeman, he looked at her seriously
and said
that she was too old
4____________（drive） a car, and that her eyes had
probably
become weak with old age,
5____________ she had not stopped at the red
light.
After the policeman finished his words,
Mrs. Jones quietly opened the big handbag
she
was carrying and took out her sewing（针线活） kit. She
6____________（choose）
a needle（针） with a very
small eye, and threaded（穿线） it at her first try.
When she had successfully done this, she took
the thread 7____________ of the
needle again
and handed both the needle 8____________ the
thread to the police-man,
saying, “Now it is
your turn. You drive a car and you must see
clearly.”
The policeman took the needle and
tried to thread it. After trying six
9____________（time）, he still didn’t succeed.
So Mrs. Jones 10____________ （not
punish） and
her record remained unbroken.
定语从句
一、用who,
whom, which或that填空
1. The first
thing____________ you must do is to have a meal.
2. The woman____________ you met in the shop
lives on the second floor of our
building.
3. Do you still remember the
writer and the dog____________ we met by the lake
last
Sunday?
4. The school has two
bands____________ are known as the training band
and the
concert band.
5. The police must
catch the person____________ stole the bike.
6. I’d like to tell you the table
manners____________ you should know when you visit
Korea.
7. Jiuzhaigou is the most exciting
place____________ I have ever visited.
8. The
reason____________ he told us isn’t true.
9.
The woman____________ is talking to the teacher
is her mother.
10. This is the house
in____________ I lived ten years ago.
二、阅读理解（2018·永嘉模拟）
The energy needs of
human beings are growing faster and
faster.
Even though we have realized that overuse of every
natural resource has done more harm than good,
we continue
to depend heavily on environmental
unfriendly power
sources, like coal. It’s time
for us to face the problem
and find a new way
to power our electricity-driven lives.
Recently, a team of scientists from
Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）
developed a desk lamp that needs no
electricity to work. By making plants
glow
（发光）, they created the greenest light
source for ever.
They hope their discovery
could lead to plant lights replacing electric
lights.
One day, even light that trees produce
can replace street lights. Professor Michael
Strano, lead author of the research, explained
that his team wants to create
continuable
light sources and help the environment. He said,
“The vision（视觉）
is to make a plant
that will work as a desk lamp—a lamp that you
don’t need
electricity. The light is powered
by the energy metabolism of the plant itself.”
The researchers got the idea for their
lightening plants from fireflies（萤
火虫）. They
looked at the matter in fireflies that makes them
glow. They created
nanoparticles（纳米粒） that
hold the matter. They then put the nanoparticles
into
plant leaves to make them glow. The
scientists were able to make plants glow for
nearly four hours. Professor Strano said, “Our
goal is to perform one treatment,
when the
plant is young or grown-up, and have it last for
the lifetime of the plant.”
He thinks plant
lights will be a part of our life in the future.
He said, “We think
this is an idea whose time
has come.”
（ ）1. The scientists in the US
have created a special desk lamp by
using____________ .
A. coal
B. plants
D. electricity
C. fireflies
（ ）2. The lightening plants in
the passage could keep giving light
for____________ .
A.
about one day
B. nearly six hours
C. the
time they’re alive
D. about one sixth of a day
（ ）3. Why have the scientists worked on
lightening plants?
A. To stop
using power sources.
B. To make plants live
longer.
C. To protect our environment.
D. To create new kinds of plants.
（ ）4. Which of the following is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. Scientists believe plant lights will be
widely used in the future.
B. Scientists got
the idea of plant lights from electric desk lamps.
C. Scientists have slowed down the energy
needs of human beings.
D. Scientists have
planted a new kind of trees to replace street
lights.
参考答案
宾语从句
一、1. what
5. where
2. that
3. ifwhether
4. whether
6. who
10. who
7. when 8. which
9. ifwhether, If
二、1. how to get 2.
ifwhether she could 3. ifwhether there’s
6. where I would 4. where Tom comes from 5.
ifwhether, enjoys
7. when the movie will
8. ifwhether there are any
【解析】一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，要另加引导词if
或whether，并改成陈述语序。
9. what his name is
三、1. like
5.
so
9. times
定语从句
一、1. that
5. whothat
9. thatwho
二、1. B
2. D 【解析】16天即4小时。
2.
thatwhowhom 3. that
6. thatwhich 7. that
10. which
4. whichthat
8.
thatwhich
10.
where to have fun
3. stopping
4. to drive 2. however
6. chose
7. out 8. and
10. wasn’t punished
3—4. CA