神机妙算是什么意思-刘剑文
place _______interested me most was
the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C.
what D. in which
you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
is the hotel _______last
month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they
stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they
stayed
you know the year ______the Chinese
Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that
C. when D. on which
is the day ______I'll
never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which
D. when
factory ______we'll visit next week
is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C.
which D. in which
changes have taken place
since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
is one
of the best films _______.
A. that have been
shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has
been shown this year D. that you talked
you
lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about
which you talked B. which you talked
C. about
that you talked D. that you talked
pen
______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B.
in which C. on which D. by which
arrived at a
farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
engineer
______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with
whom
there anyone in your class ______family
is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D.
whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have
said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same
dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who C. what D. as
isn't such a man
______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D.
as
is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
Ming,
______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A.
I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as
you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C.
such novels D. same novels
talked a lot about
things and persons ________they remembered in the
school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
letter is from my sister, ______is working in
Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of
____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
're the only person ______I've ever met
______could do it.
A. who; B.; whom C. whom;
D.; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't
remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C.
the title of it D. the title of that
summer
we visited the WestLake, ______Hangzhou is famous
in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in
which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch
_______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which
C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day
_______ we worked together and the day ______ we
spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when
C. what; that D. on which; when
way ______he
looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose
C. what D.
is the reason ______he didn't come
to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C.
that D. for which
machine, ______for many
years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B.
which I have looked after
C. that I have
looked after D. I have looked after
reason
______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A.
why; that why C. for that;that which;what
is working hard, ______will make him pass the
final exam.
which
is not the way
______I do it.
A. which which
34.I have
two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all
of which B. either of which C. both of that D.
both of which
35.I want to use the same tools
_______used in your factory a few days ago.
A.
as was B. which was C. as were D. which
neigh
bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,
_______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which
C. that D. it
is the magazine _______ I
copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from
that D. from which
is not such a man _______
would leave his work half done.
A. that B.
which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on
whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. B. why
C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a
bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B.
which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the
guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me
all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what;
what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I
shall never forget those years _______ I lived on
the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great
effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which
C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number
of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own;
are
44. During the days ________, he worked
as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that
followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______
helps fire burn?
A. that B. C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,
_______ he could see _____ was going on inside
house.
A. which; what B. through which; what
C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is
_______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this
school one D. this school where
48. John got
beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have
bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A.
none of them B. neither of them C. neither of
which D. none of which
50. All that can be
eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has
been C. had been D. have been
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
2.C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为
Do you know
the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C.
when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.A.
which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6.C.
解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是film
s,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动
语态have been
shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。
9.
A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about
sth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。
10. A.
with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只
能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is
writing with a pen.
11. C. in
front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front
of which在从句
中作状语.
12. D. with
whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即
为:my father works
with the engineer.
13. D.
whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A.
that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the
same……..as是固定用法,
as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话
中,as作从句的主语.
16.
D. such………
as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表
语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个
名词,
而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句
前。在
本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it
very much是主句,with whom I went to the
concert是
定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the
concert with Li Ming.
19. C.
as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰
其
后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
Such
修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books,
such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要
修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关
系代词要用that.
21. D.
who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of
whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D.
先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,
whom作从句中
met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do
在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose
title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be
famous for
以……..而闻名
26. C.
当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27.
A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因
此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词
which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D.
在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in
(或其他介
词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。
29.
D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B.
which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A.
The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不
能随意
换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含
义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D.
主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of
which用来引导非限制
性定语从句.
35. C.
as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰
其
后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
本
题中as作从句的主语.
36. B.
非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句,
从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit
非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all
之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关
系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时
间状语.第二个空
选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C.
本句话的定语从句是who own cars.
其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用
复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The
number of指“…..的数目”,是单数概念。因此,主句的谓
语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句,through
which即through the
hole,在定语从句中作状
语。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解,改写本句话:
This is the school that
some Germanfriends visited last week.
不难看出,作表语的
the school是先行词。that引
导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。
其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens,
并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。
50. B.
本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此,其谓语应用单数的has
been。关系代词
that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。