复合句专项训练 2019年中考英语 (有答案)

专题十三 复合句


专题三 复合句
学习内容


知识梳理

专题十三 复合句
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句

河南省近五年中考统计
考点
题型
年份
宾语
从句
定语
从句
状语
从句
单项选择
完形填空
单项选择
单项选择
2017


33题
2016
35题

32题
2015
35题
44题
33题
2014
35题

30题
2018
34题

33题
高频考点
★★☆
★★★
★★☆
考情分析详见连词的中考解读部分，主要考查状语
从句中从属连词的辨析与应用。

从近5年的河南真题来分析，宾语从句和定语从句是考查重点。具体特点有：
宾语从句：主要 在单项选择35题考查(2017，2018年除外)，仅在2015年完形填空中涉及
一次。其考查形 式有两种：时态一致、语序和引导词不同；语序、引导词和时态都不同。
定语从句：均在单项选择(必考，1题年)中考查，主要考查关系代词who, that, which引导
的限制性定语从句.
预测2019年河南中考的单项选择会出现1道题来考查 宾语从句，至少涉及2个考查点。还
会出一道定语从句的题目

考点 宾语从句(★★☆)
在复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语 从句，宾语从句可以作动词、形容词、过去分词或
介词的宾语。宾语从句主要考查三要素：引导词、语序 、时态。
1. 宾语从句的引导词
(1) that在从句中作宾语时可省略，本身无意义，只起连接作用。
(2) what, when, where, how, who, whom, whose, whatever等特殊疑问词作连接词。
(3) 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”。
2. 宾语从句的语序
从句必须用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。
I don't know where he lives.
↓ ↓ ↓
引导词 主语 谓语
3. 宾语从句的时态
(1) 主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。
I think he has finished his homework.我觉得他已经完成他的作业了。
(2) 主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。
Kate said that she was shopping at this time yesterday. 凯特说昨天的这个时候她正在购物。
(3)
当从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一 般现
在时。
Yesterday Miss Li said that the earth goes around the sun.昨天李老师说地球围绕着太阳转。
【温馨提 示】①有些疑问词作句子主语，问句本身是陈述句语序，在变成宾语从句时，语
序无变化。
Do you know what is happening over there？你知道那边正发生什么事吗？
②宾语从句的简化：当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同， 且主句的谓语动词是know,
remember, ask, tell, show, teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
She doesn't know when she should go there.＝She doesn't know when to go there.她不知道什
么时候去那里。
③宾语从句的否定转移：当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时，且主句的主语

是第一人称时，后接从句的否定词要前移。
I don't think I know you.我想我不认识你。
【解题技巧】逐步 排除法：先用语序判断(陈述语序)→再用时态求证(主从句时态一致)→
最后用引导词意思去决定。
【考点抢测】
1. (2016河南)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ____.
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. Who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
2. (2015河南)—Hi, Tony! Do you know____？
—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A. when I can get a cup of coffee
B. when can I get a cup of coffee
C. where I can get a cup of coffee
D. where can I get a cup of coffee
3. (2014河南)—Excuse, can you tell me ____？
—Sorry, I don't. You can go to the information desk.
A. that there is a train
B. when the train leaves
C. which train can I take
D. where does the train go
4. (2013河南)—Miss Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ____again?
—OK!
A. what should we take
B. where shall we meet
C. when we would start
D. how we will get there
5.(2017咸宁中考)—Excuse me, can you tell me________？
—Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?
A．how does smog(雾霾)come into being
B．where the national space station lies

C．why are tigers becoming fewer now
D．how many years did the Qin empire last
6.(2017襄阳中考)—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?
—She asked me________．
A．what I do for the project last week
B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem
D．why I was late for the meeting
7.(2017涿州一模)—Could you tell me________．
—Reading newspapers.
A．what you are doing
B．where you are going
C．how you are going to library
D．why you are like reading
8.(2017石家庄18县联考)—Could you tell me________．
—The day after tomorrow，I think.
A．when will you visit B．when you will visit
C．when you would visit D．when would you visit
9.(石家庄新华中考模拟)—Could you tell me ________ tomorrow?
—Shanghai.
A．how they are playing
B．what they are doing
C．where they are going
D．if they are flying there
10.(升学三模)—I wonder ________．
—They are friendly and easy to take care of.
A．why people keep pet dogs
B．when people walk pet dogs
C．how people keep pet dogs
D．where people buy pet dogs
11.(2016裕华中考模拟)—Could you tell me ________ for traveling this summer?
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Sanya.
A．where your family will go
B．how will your family go
C．how your family will go
D．where will your family go

Keys: 1-5 DCBDB 6-10 DABCA 11A
考点 定语从句(★★★)
在复合句中充当 定语的句子称为定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词
和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关 系词)。
That's the thing that I would tell you. 这就是我要告诉你的事情。

↓ ↓ ↓
先行词 引导词 从句
定语从句的引导词主要分为：
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词：when, where, why

1. 关系代词的基本用法

指人
指物
作主语
whothat
whichthat
作宾语
whowhomthat省略
whichthat省略
作定语
whose
whose
(1)Do you know the girl whothat often comes here? 你认识经常来这里的那个女孩吗？(指
人，作主语)
(2)He's the boy (whothatwhom) I talked with just now. 他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。(指人，
作宾语)
(3)What's the name of the boy whose father is a doctor?
父亲是名医生的那个男孩的名字是什么？(指人，作定语)
(4)My brother likes the books whichthat were written by Mark Twain.
我弟弟喜欢马克·吐温写的书。(指物，作主语)
(5)It's a nice gift(whichthat)you bought for me. 你给我买了个很好看的礼物。(指物，作宾语)
(6)This is my room whose door is red. 这个红色门的房间是我的。(指物，作定语)
2. 关系代词的特殊用法
(1) 只用关系代词that的情况：
①先行词是不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, few, some,
none等时。
Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能为你效劳吗？
②先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
This is the very book that I'm looking for. 这正是我在找的那本书。
③先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the first letter that I've written in Japanese. 这是我用日语写的第一封信。
④先行词既指人又指物时。
They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
他们谈论了他们拜访过的教师和学校。

⑤当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那位男士是谁？
(2) 只用关系代词who的情况：
①先行词是one, anyone, everyone, all, none, those等时。
Those who have good manners will be respected. 有良好礼节的人会受到人们的尊重。
②当先行词指人且有较长的后置定语时。
I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well.
我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。
3．关系副词的用法
类别
when
where
why
(1)I
(2)He
never
is
forgot
looking
the
for a
用法
在定语从中作时间状语，其先行词是year, season, day等。
在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词是place，school, room等。
在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词为the reason。
day
place
when
where
we
trees
met
can
in
grow
the
in
airport.
water.
我永远不会忘记在飞机场我们见面的那一天。
他正在找一个树可以生长在水里的地方。
(3)Do you know the reason why he was absent today? 你知道他今天没来的原因吗？
【解题技巧】“三看”原则：一看指人还是物；二看句中作何用(所作成分)；三看是否属
特殊。

【考点抢测】
1. (2017河南)I hate the dogs____ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A. who
C. what
B. that
D. whom
2. (2016河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie
experience_____people cannot get at home.
A. that
C. whom
3. (2015河南)—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby____needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.
A. who
C. it
B. that
D. what
B. who
D. what

4. (2014河南)“Underground” is the only word in the English language ____ begins and ends
with the letters “und”．
A. what
C. who
B. that
D. whom
5. (河南)A friend is someone____says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one！”
A. who
C. what
B. which
D. whose
6.(2017广东中考)According to a survey, people________are able to speak two languages can
manage two things at the same time more easily.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
7.(2017随州中考)—Why are you so worried?
—I've lost the watch________my dad bought me on my birthday.
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
8.(2017十堰中考)This is a heartwarming story about a boy________saved his mother's life.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
9.(2017眉山中考)Lily loves music________she can sing along with.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom

Keys: 1-5 BABBA 6-9DDBA
考点 状语从句(★★☆)
1．状语从句的类别
河南中考对状语从句的考查会与从属连词结合，主要在状语从句中考查从属连词的辨析
与应用。

1． 状语从句的类别：
状语从句
的分类
从句的引导词 < br>whenwhileas(当……时)，
before(在……之前)，
after(在 ……之后)，
since(自从)，not…until(直
到……才)，as soon
as(一……就)
例句
时间状
语从句
条件状
语从句
原因状
I was doing my homework
when my mother came in.
当我妈妈进来的时候，我
正在写作业。
He did not go to bed until
his father came back.直到
爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
Unless bad weather stops
if(如果)，as long as(只要)，me，I go for a walk every
unless(除非) day.我每天都会去散步，
除非遇上坏天气。
because(因为)，since(既I like to eat apples because

语从句
目的状
语从句
结果状
语从句
让步状
语从句
比较状
语从句
地点状
语从句

2．主句和从句时态一致
it's good for my health.我
喜欢吃苹果，因为它对我
的健康有益。
Since everyone is here，
let's begin our meeting.既
然每个人都在这儿，我们
开始开会吧。
He gets up early every
morning so that he can
so that(以便；为了)，in
catch the bus.他每天早上
order that(为了)
起得都很早，为了能赶上
公交车。
so that(结果是)，so…It's so hot that nobody
thatsuch…that(如此……wants to go out.天太热，以
以至于) 至于没人想出去。
Wherever you go，I will go
thoughalthough(尽管；虽
with you.无论你去哪儿，
然)，even if(即使)，
我都跟着你。
whatever(无论什么)，
Whenever you come，I will
wherever(无论哪里)，
wait for you.无论你什么
whenever(无论何时)
时候来，我都会等你。
than(比……)，as…
He is as tall as Tom.他和
as(和……一样)，not
汤姆一样高。
asso…as(不如……)
where(……的地方)，Sit wherever you like.请随
wherever(无论哪里) 便坐。
然)，as(由于)
(1) 主现从现：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词，那么从句应用一般现在时表将来。
Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。
(2)
主将从现：在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 这时
主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。
常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词 有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，
till，when ever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。
If the weather is bad next week, we will put off the climbing.
如果下周天气不好，我们将推迟爬山。
(3)
过去时态：若主句和从句都是叙述过去的事情，则主从句可用一般过去时或过去进行时。
My mother was watching TV when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时妈妈正在看电视。
【考点抢测】

1. ( 2017河南) The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ____ the part was a small one.
A. since
C. though
B. while
D. unless
2. (2016河南) A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth
is quite beautiful ____ it is closed.
A. unless
C. when
B. since
D. though
3. (2015 河南) ____ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship
brings us.
A. Since
C. Unless
B. If
D. Though
4. (2014 河南) He's not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with
him.
A. if
C. when
B. before
D. until
5.(2017眉山中考)I don't know if Eric________this Sunday. If he________here, I'll call you at
once.
A．will come; will come
B．come; comes
C．comes; will come
D．will come; comes
6.(2017重庆A卷中考)As soon as the rain________，they will go out to pick apples.
A．stops d stop stopping
7.(2017北京中考)My mother________some washing when the telephone rang.
A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing
8.(2017北京中考)Lily is my classmate. We________each other since she came to our school.
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
9.(张家口升学一模)Danny didn't see the cat catching a fish because he ________ the NBA
game.
A．watches B．is watching C．was watching D．watched

Keys: 1-5CCBCD 6-9ADCC

综合题库

河南中考考点精练
1.(重庆中考)—Do you know________？
—Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.
A．why did they move here
B．why they moved here
C．when did they move here
D．when they moved here
2.(临沂中考)Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in Youyou is the
woman________used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A．which B．who C．whose D．
3.(随州中考)The policeman has caught the thief________stole 's wallet.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．which

Keys: DBB

复合句2017中考真题
考点1 宾语从句
1. (2017·广东)— Do you know ________ yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn't Peter go to school
B. why doesn't Peter go to school
C. why Peter didn't go to school
D. why Peter doesn't go to school
2. (2017·安徽)—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
3. (2017·青岛)—Excuse me, do you know ________？
— On foot.
A. what Alice came to do
B. where Alice came from
C. how Alice came here
D. who Alice came with
4. (2017·泰安)—The light in Bill's office is still on.I wonder ________.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A. if will he stop working
B. why he works so hard
C. how long will he work
D. when he will stop working
5. (2017·龙东区)—Alice，could you tell me when your sister ________ from Harbin?
—I'm not sure. I'll call you when she ________.
A. will come back; will return
B. comes back; will return
C. will come back; returns
6. (2017·武汉)—I'd like to know ________for the party.
—I have no idea.
A. why did she buy so little food

B. what she has prepared
C. whether will she dance
D. when is she leaving
7. (2017·天津)Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________this weekend.
A. where he will have a picnic
B. where will he have a picnic
C. where he had a picnic
D. where did he have a picnic
8. (2017·昆明)— Could you please tell me________？
—The people and the food.
A. how does Tom like China
B. if Tom likes China
C. what does Tom like about China
D. what Tom likes about China
9. (2017·黄冈)—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________？
—Xi'an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.
A. where are you going
B. what are you doing
C. where you are going
D. what you are doing
10. (2017·邵阳)—Li Ming, do you know________？
—Yes .He comes from Canada.
A. where does our new English teacher come from
B where our new English teacher comes from
C. where did our new English teacher come from
11. (2017·荆州)As middle school students, we should start thinking about________ for our country
in the future.
A. what we did B. what did we do
C. what we can do D. what can we do
12. (2017·鄂州)—Do you know ________？
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what's his mother like
B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like
D. how his mother is like
13. (2017·北京)— Judy, could you tell me________ the schoolbag?
— Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy
B. where will you buy
C. where you bought
D. where you will buy
14. (2017·南充)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________？
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It's on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore
B. when can I get to the bookstore
C. how I can get to the bookstore
D. how can I get to the bookstore
15. (2017·广东)Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.

A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't know


Keys: CBCDCBADCBCCCCB
考点2 定语从句
16. (2017·泰安) Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he
was born in.
A. which B. where C. what D. it
17. (2017·潍坊)—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which give B. that givesC. which gives D. who gives
18. (2017·温州)Opposite my house is________. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his
classmates on Saturday.
A. a museum that is open on weekdays
B. a swimming pool that is designed for adults
C. a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price
D. a library which will be completed in two years
19. (2017·鄂州)—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
—He is a great astronaut of _______ all the Chinese are proud.
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
20. (2017·广东)According to a survey, people ______ are able to speak two languages can manage
two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who


Keys: AACDD
考点3 状语从句
21 (2017·广西)His mother doesn't like to throw away old things ________ they are useless.
A. but B. because C. even if D. so that
22. (2017·广西)If he ________ Guilin, he'll probably go to Yangshuo.
A. visits B. is visiting C. will visit D. has visited
23. (2017·河南)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ________ the part was a small one.
A. since B. while C. though D. unless

Keys: BCAC
附加题：
10. (2017兰州改编)She often parks her car near the house ______she can easily get to.
A. where
C. which
B. who
D. when
11. (2017郑州外国语三模)This is the house ______we lived in last year.
A. which
C. where
B. what
D. whom
12. (2017郑州二模)The sky looks grey all the time. We all want to know ______.
A. how long the situation will last
B. when will a strong wind come

C. whether a strong wind came soon
D. that we are able to change the situation
13. (2017郑州二次质检)—Your shoes are beautiful!
—Thank you. They are the present ______ my mom bought me last month.
A. that
C. what
B. who
D. where
14. (2017信阳三模)Learning to love is like learning to walk. We'll find it's not so difficult ______we step out
bravely.
A. as if
C. as long as
B. even though
D. as far as
15. (2017郑州省实验模拟)—What question did they ask you in the interview?
—They asked______.
A. what I usually do in the spare time
B. why did I choose their company
C. when I could start working
D. who do I want to work with
16. (河南原创)The elephant has ______a strong body ______it can do heavy work for people.
A. so; that
C. such; so
B. such; that
D. so; and

17. (河南原创)—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
—He is a great astronaut of ______ all the Chinese are proud.
A. that
C. who
B. whose
D. whom
18. (河南原创)—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ______the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which
C. whether
B. what
D. why
19. (河南原创)The students love the teachers ______ can make their lessons fun.
A. whom
C. what
A. in order to
C. although
B. which
D. who
B. in order that
D. if
20. (河南原创)She dressed up______ everyone might notice her.
21. (2017原创)—Laura has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ______？
—It is more convenient for us to connect with each other.
A. what it is used for
B. why did she set it up

C. how she set it up
D. when she set it up
22. (2017原创) Mobike is a popular bike－sharing service ______brings convenience to our life.
A. which
C. where
B. what
D. who
23. (2017焦作二模) —We should read more books.
—I can't agree more. As we known, “One ______is filled with knowledge always behaves wisely.”
A. which
C. whom
B. who
D. what
24. (2017原创)There are more and more shared bicycles in the streets, so many people wonder ______.
A. whether is it safe to ride them
B. that it brings convenience to us all
C. why are they very popular
D. how these companies will make money
25. (2017原创)Let me show these key points on the screen ______you can copy them after class.
A. even though
C. as soon as
B. in order to
D. so that

26. (2017原创)Miss Wang always makes her classes lively and interesting. I still remember every word
______she said in class.
A. whose
C. what
B. that
D. who
参考答案：
11～15 A A A C C 16～20 B D C D B 21～26 A A B D D B