2020高考英语语法专项突击：05 名词从句 练习

2020高考英语语法专项突击：05 名词从句

名词从句

一、单句填空

1.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is
below the water there are rocks or branches hidden in the
water.

2.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room
for him.

3.(2015福建,29)—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these
years.

—By working out every day.

4.(2015湖南,26)You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the
best way of getting there.

5.(2015陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration
for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

6.(2015四川,8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop
air pollution.

7.(2014大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is
uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.

8.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football star was he scored the
winning goal.

9.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours
he uses.

10.(2014陕西,15) the delayed flight will take off depends much on the
weather.

11.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s I was
born.”

12.(2013山东,30)It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while
we’re away.

13.(2013浙江,16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total
belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the
movie star.

15.—It’s my treat there anything particular you would like to have?

— you choose is fine with me.

16.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is my mother used
to tell me.

17.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!


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2020高考英语语法专项突击：05 名词从句
—I’m not to blame,mum.I am you have made me.

18. Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us
very proud.

stared at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent
the butterfly back to it belonged—nature.

road is covered with snow.I can’t understand they insist on going
by motorbike.

二、语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was reported 1 there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street
this one saw 2 on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but
fortunately,nobody got injured. 3 will be responsible for the accident is
still under police were uncertain 4 the driver was guilty.
5 the police should do now is 6 they must find out what led to the
said it was difficult for them to judge because 7 the accident
happened is not s the reason was 8 the driver was too tired to
stop the car in driver didn’t admit the fact 9 he was over-speed
driving at the police doubted 10 what he said was true and
decided to make a further investigation.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.


答案全解全析

一、单句填空

句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树
枝隐藏在水中。“ is below the water surface”为宾语从句,作动词investigate
的宾语,该从句中缺少主语且表示“事物”,故答案为what。

句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。
“ Karl is coming”为宾语从句,作动词短语find out的宾语,该从句中缺
少时间状语,故答案为when。

句意:——我想知道这么些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。 ——通过每天锻炼
身体。“ Mary has kept her figure after all these years”为宾语从句,
该从句中缺少方式状语,故答案为how。

句意:如果你要计划到那里的最好路线,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。
“ you’re going”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少地点状语,故答案为where。


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2020高考英语语法专项突击：05 名词从句
句意:读着她的自传,我沉浸在对Doris Lessing在文学上获得的成就的崇拜
之中。“ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature”为宾语从句,该从
句中缺少宾语且表示“事物”,故答案为what。

句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。
“ we should do something to stop air pollution”为宾语从句,该从句中
缺少原因状语,故答案为why。

7. when 句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析
句子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故填
when。

8. when 句意:对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据
设空处前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。

句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主
语从句 impresses me about his painting中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,
所以填what。

句意: 延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。通过分析句子结构可
知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。根 据句意填When。

句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语 从句。
根据句意可知设空处引导表语从句,故填where。

句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾,这真是太好了。“the
dogs will be well cared for while we’re away”为宾语从句,该从句结构和意义
完整,故用that。

句意:在最高水 平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场
上,你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导 的句子为同位语从句,从句结构和意义完
整,填that。

r 句意:我们承诺无论 谁参加聚会,都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这
里whoever(=anyone who)引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作主语。

er 句意:——今天我请客,有没有什么你特别想吃的?——你选什么都可
以。

句意: “每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我
的。根据句意可知,设空处引导表语 从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示物,因此填
what。

句意:——真是太乱了 !你总是这么懒惰!——妈妈,别责怪我。是你使我成
为了现在这个样子的。根据分析可知am后为表语 从句,根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补
的情况可知填what。

考查主语从句引导词。句意:莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使我们感
到非常骄傲。Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Lite rature是
一个完整的句子,不缺成分,主语从句中不缺成分时,需要用连接词that引导。

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2020高考英语语法专项突击：05 名词从句
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿,感到非常高兴,
因为他已经把蝴蝶 放归到属于它的地方——大自然。send...back to“送回”;where
引导的从句作宾语;where在从句中作状语。

考查 宾语从句引导词。根据句意可知,路被雪覆盖了,而他们还坚持骑摩托车,
“我”不能明白的显然是原因 ,因此答案是why。

二、语法填空

[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,报道了一起交通事故。

句意:据报道,今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了 一起交通事故。it为形式
主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。

句意:没人 看到当时究竟发生了什么。what引导宾语从句作saw的宾语,从句
中缺少主语且表示事物,故用w hat引导。

句意:谁应对这一事故负责仍然在调查中。“ 3 will be responsible for
the accident”为主语从句,该从句中缺少主语且表示“人”,故用who引导。

r 句意:警察不能确定司机是否有罪。根据题干中的uncertain可知设空处
表示“是否”。

句意:现在警察应做的就是他们必须弄清楚事故的起因。what引导主语从句,
在从句 中作do的宾语。

“ 6 they must find out what led to the accident”为表语从句,该
从句结构完整,不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导。

句意:他们说他们很难下结论,因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。根据句意可
知设空处应为表 示方式的连接副词how。

句意:也许是因为司机疲劳驾驶没能及时刹住车。The reason was that...
为固定句式,意思是“原因是……”。

句意:司机不承认他在拐角处超速驾驶。that引导同位语从句,解释fact的
具体内容。

r 句意:警察怀疑他所说的话的真实性,决定作进一步的调查。doubted(肯
定式)后 面的宾语从句常用whether引导。doubt在否定句或疑问句中时,后面常用
that来引导从 句。、


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