初中定语从句专项练习及答案

初中定语从句专项练习及答案
【篇一：初中定语从句练习题及答案】



单项填空

1. ---who is the man _______ was talking to our english

teacher?

---oh! it’s mr baker, our maths teacher.

a. he b. that c. whom d. which

2. i hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are
in trouble.

a. who b. which c. they d. where

3. the foreigner _________ visited our school is from canada.

a. which b. when c. who d. whom

4. george mallory was an english school teacher _______
loved climbing. a. who b. whom c. he d. which 5. this is the
place _____i have ever visited.

a. there b. when c. where d. which

6. nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the
meeting.

a. that b. which c. why d. when

7. the moon is a world ______ there is no life.

a. that b. which c. where d. why

8. he has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.

a. when b. where c. that d. which

9. he still remembers the days ______ he spent with your
family.

a. when b. where c. that d. on which 10. mr. white, ______ car
had been stolen, came to the policeman.

a. who b. that c. whose d. which

11. he got to the village _______ his family once lived before
liberation.

a. that b. which c. when d. where

12. this is the house _______ i want to buy.

a. in which b. that c. whose d. where

13. this is the house _______ our beloved premier zhou once
lived and worked.

a. which b. that c. when d. where

14. he didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.

a. that b. which c. when d. where

15. he lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the
railway station.

a. that b. which c. where d. when

16. i work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting
for a great chance.

a. how b. which c. where d. that

17. helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the
others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.a. who b.
that c. what d. which

18. american women usually identify their best friend as
someone ________ they can talk frequently.

a. who b. as c. about which d. with whom

19. the film brought the hours back to me ________ i was
taken good care of in that far- away village.

a. until b. that c. when d. where

20. the famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in
1930 he came to shanghai. a. when b. whenever c. where d.
wherever

21. a story goes ________ elizabeth i of england liked nothing

more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen
at court.

a. when b. where c. what d. that

22. the parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a
lot of move in.

a. they b. it c. one d. which

23. is this factory ______ you worked at?

a. the one b. which c. that d. where

24. is this the factory _______ you worked?

a. where b. which c. that d. the one

25. ---does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the
trees? ---yes, he does.

a. which b. whose c. where d. who

26. the letter _______ i received from him yesterday is very
important.

a. who b. where c. what d. that

27. ---where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk
yesterday? ---he has gone back to qinghua university.

a. whom b. who c. whose d. which

28. i hate people _______ talk much but do little.

a. whose b. whom c. which d. who

29. do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?

a. who b. that c. whom d. whose

30. is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables
and fruits?

a. which b. when c. who d. where 二、填入适当的关系代词或关
系副词完成下列句子

1. the boys________ are playing football are from class one. 2.
those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school
gate at 7 tomorrow.

3. mr liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus. 4.
the professor ________ you are waiting for has come. 5.
football is a game _______is liked by most boys. 6. he likes to
read books ________ are written by foreign writers. 7. this is
the pen _______ he bought yesterday. 8. we’ll go to hear the
famous singer _______ we have often talked. 9. where is the
man _________ i saw this morning? 10. the season_________
comes after spring is summer. 11. i visited a scientist
________ name is known all over the country. 12. he has a
friend ______ father is a doctor. 13. i once lived in the house
_____ roof has fallen in. 14. i still remember the day _____ i
first came to this school. 15. the time _______ we got together
finally arrived. 16. shanghai is the city ______ i was born. 17.
the house ______ i lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
18. please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane. 19.
the reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us. 20. all the
people ______are present burst into tears. 21. there are about
seven million people taking part in the election, most of
_______ are well educated. 22. he succeeded in the
competition, _____ made his parents very happy. 23. the
school ______ he once studied is very famous. 24. tomorrow
i’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked. 25. this is the
boy ________i played tennis with yesterday. 答案

一、单项填空 1-5 bacad6-10 ccacc11-15 dbddb 16-20 cddcc 21-
25 dbaad 26-30 dbddd 二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成
下列句子

1. who 2. who3. whom

4. whom5. which 6. which7. which 8. about whom

9. whom10. which 11. whose 12. whose 13. whose

14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why

19. why20. that 21. whom22. which 23. where

24. that 25. whom

宾语从句练习：

在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词
做连词。k语序 ，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，
从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从 句也必须是相
应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾
语从句是真 理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。

()1. do you know _____ this time yesterday?

a. who are they waiting b. who they are waiting for

c. who were they waiting d. who they were waiting for

()2. could you tell us ____ ? your father does
your father do

father does what d. what

your father does

()3. can you tell me what ______ next sunday?

【篇二：初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析】


选择最佳答案:

silk _______ is made in hangzhou sells well.

a. that . what d.

man_______today left this message for you.

called called

you live near the building ______colour is yellow?

a. that . its

helped his father on the farm ______they lived.

a. d. where

5.i’m one of the boys_____never late for school.

is is are am

_____should be done has been done.

er

told me everything _______he knew about it.

a. what

father works in the factory ______this type of truck is
made.

where which which which

school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.

a. a and c

is one of the best films_______i have ever seen.

which that

fact the swede did not understand the three
questions_______were asked in french.



paid the boy $$10 for washing ten windows, most of
______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.



parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family
was poor.

whom

_______is needed is a supply of oil.

thing

the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she
could turn for help.

whom whom

heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her
mouth.



ii 用适当的关系词填空：

1) i’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very
first time last summer.

2) this is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.

3) the only thing ________ interested him was that he could do
anything _________

he wanted to.

4) “what a scientist! what wonderful invention!” he talked
excitedly about bill gates and his microsoft company
_________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.

5) he is old, ________ fact is important in this case.

6) finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had
stolen.

7) we talked about the things and persons _________ we saw
then.

8) with _________ were you talking?

9) this is the very present __________ my mother gave me.

10) they are talking about the people and things ________ they
are on their way home.

11) which is the bike __________ is made in shanghai?

12) i think this is the most beautiful dress ______ i own.

13) those _______ want to buy the house may sign their
names first.

14) my sister, __________ you met in guangzhou, has bought
a new car.

15) that’s the way _______ they work.

iii 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1)the students will not be able to pass the english exam. they
don’t work hard enough.

2)the teacher is my physics teacher . you saw him on the
playground just now.

3) the woman is an english teacher. she is standing at the
school gate.

4) this is the girl. her sister is a famous singer.

5) the book is good. i am reading.

iv 完成下列句子。

1) here is the knife
_____ ____________________________________（你昨天丢失
的）。< br>
2) this is the best novel
___________ __________________________（我读过的）。

3) i have lost the dictionary
_____________________ _______________（我姐姐给我买的）。

4) rice is a plant
________________________________________ （中国南方种植
的）。

5) the woman _____________ ___________________________
（上周六给他们做报告的）

6) is a famous scientist.

Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：

1. mr. brown is talking to the students who comes from
canada.

2. the factory which we are going to work is far from here.

3. this is the room in that we lived last year.

4. they talked of things and people who they remembered in
the hospital.

5. all which iraq people want is peace.

6. anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.

7. this is the child who father died of sars.

8. i have lost my pen, that i like very much.

9. i went to the library but i didn’t find the book that i needed it.

10. this is the person whom you are looking.

keys:

i 选择：

1.a.先行词是物，故用that引导.

2.d.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。

3.c.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说
明是the building的颜色.

4.d.先行词是地点，故用where引.

5.c.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.

6.c.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.

7.b.同上

8.b.关系代词在介词后面时用which.

9.d.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略

10.b.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.

11.d.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作
主语

12.d.非限制性定语从句用which.

13.d.

14.b.先行词为all用that引导.

15.d.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help
这一短语.

16.b.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.

ii

介词后面只能用which.

ich , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被all, every,
no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right
等修饰时，关系词只能用that.

5. which

6. that （ 同3 ）

7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。

8. whom

9. that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little ,
much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只
能用that.

10. that

11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。

12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。

13. who those 指人时用who.

14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时
用which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作
宾语时用whom.

15. that .way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.

iii 1. the students whothat don’t study hard will not be able to
pass the english exam.

2. the teacher (whothat) you saw on the playground is my
physics teacher.

3. the woman whothat is standing at the school gate is an
english teacher.

4. this is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.

5. the book (thatwhich) i am reading is good.

iv

1. (whichthat) you lost yesterday

2. (that) i have read

3. (whichthat) my sister bought me

4. whichthat is grown in the south of china

5. who gave them the report last saturday

Ⅴanswers:

1. comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语
从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的

数要与先行词保持一致。

2. which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词
work是不及物动词，先行词

factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：

this is the factory whichthat i visited last year.

this is the factory in which(where) i worked last year.

3. that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，
介词一般要放在它们之前，

但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，
用whom；若表示物的名 词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的
位置上。

4. who改为that 。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，
关系代词要用that。

5. which改为 that。当先行词是
all,few,littl e,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，
关

系代词要用that。

6. that改为who。当先行词是 one,ones,anyone或those时，关
系代词常用who。

7. who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的
关系代词无论指人还是指物，

一律用 whose

8. that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，
不用that。

9. 去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句
中不可再使用it,them, him之

类的代词。

10. for放在looking之后。look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短
语一般不可分开使用。

【篇三：初中英语定语从句系统讲解及配套练习(含答
案)】


class=txt>初中英语定语从句系统讲解及配套练习（含答案）

一．定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面.

二、定语从句的关系词

关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在
定语从句中担当一个成分。

，所有格1.2.如：如：

代替 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 who is the
teacher （whom） li ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师
是谁？（作宾语）

mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see.

4. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语. 可译为“?的”

例如：● he has a friend whose father is a doctor.

● i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.

whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

例如 ▼the classroom whose door is broken will soon be
repaired.

= the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be
repaired.

▼ do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

=do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?

★ 注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，
that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能

用“介词+whichwhom”结构。

例如：●this is the house in which we lived last year. ●do you
know the girl with whom your teacher is talking.

（2例如：this is the person whom you are looking for.

（3）that

例如：

（4）指物时关系词只能用that的情况：

a. that，

而不用which.例如：

b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， ， many，， none， the one等
不定代词时，

只能用that，而不用which.

？

c.先行词被the only ， ， little， few 等词修饰时， 只能用that，
而不用

这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

that， 而不用which.例如：

that.例如：

？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？

be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：

there is a book on the desk that belongs to tom. 桌子上那本书
是汤姆的。

g.关系代词作表语时一般不用who,而用that。如:

he is not the man that he was. 他不是从前的他了。(从句中that
是was的表语)

（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：

a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：

what’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是
什么？

b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：

this is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间

c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that. 例如：

tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们
很高兴。

五、关系副词的用法

（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：
this was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。

（2

（3 人 ⑴用⑵当this is the room he lived in. 这是他住过的房间。

⑶当whom, which作为含有介词的动词短语的宾语时,介词一般来
说不能拆开提前。例:

you’re the very man whom i’m looking for. 你正是我在找那个人。

●热身训练

一.单项填空。

1. -do you know the man ______is talking with your father？ -
yes， he’s our headmaster. a. he b. whoc. whichd. whom 2. is
this the river _____i can swim？ a. whichb. in whichc. thatd.
the one 3. this is the best hotel in the city _____i know. a.
whereb. whichc. thatd. it 4. can you lend me the dictionary
______the other day？ a. that you bought b. you bought it c.
that you bought itd. which you bought it 5. anyone ______with
what i said may put up you hands. a. which agreesb. who
agree c. who agreesd. which agree 6. my watch is not the only
thing ______ is missing. a. thatb. itc. whichwho 7. the man
______coat is black is waiting at the gate a. who’sb. whosec.
thatof which. 8. the girl ______ is reading under the tree
_____my sister. a. which； isb. whom； wasc. who； isd. who；
9. i love places ______the people are really friendly. a. thatb.
whichc. whered. who 10. the world ______ is made up of
matter. a. in that we liveb. on which we live c. where we live
ind. we live in 二. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who，2.5.

参考答案：

i. 1-5bbcac Ⅱ. 1. that 5. who whom that

一.选择填空

1. don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.

a. which b. what c. as d. those

2. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

a. that b. where c. in which d. the one

3. is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last
friday?

a. that b. where c. which d. the one

4. is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

a. that b. where c. which d. the one

5. the wolves hid themselves in the places __________
couldn’t be found.

a. that b. where c. in which d. in that

6. the freezing point is the temperature __________ water
changes into ice.

a. at which b. on that c. in which d. of what

7. this book will show you __________ can be used in other
contexts..

a. how you have observed b. what you have observed

c. that you have observed d. how that you have observed

8. the reason is __________ he is unable to operate the
machine.

a. bec

ause b. why c. that d. whether

9. i’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

a. all which b. that c. all that d. which

10. that tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

a. whose b. of which c. in which d. on which

11. i have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
a. as b. that c. which d. what

a. which b. it c. that d. what

a. which b. whom c. who d. that

a. that is belonged b. that belongs

c. that belong d. which belongs

20. ---- “how do you like the book?”

---- “it’s quite different from _______ i read last month.”

a. that b. which c. the one d. the one what

21. mr. zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____
who had lready taken them.

a. the ones b. ones c. some d. the others