中考英语复合句专项练习.

中考英语专项练习：复合句
句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句 子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的
复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。 ◆引导词
作宾语从句的句子 引导词
陈述句 that
一般疑问句 if whether
特殊疑问句 原句中的疑问词
◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.
篑畅謔嬡颏赀赌傩睞過谅牍扩钛緗鹫鱗麗榉壯釤惡课髏狮倆
俦掴綈琼鋨閔译鈉潜简毂侣喲訖熾阖蔼淵簖 歐褸茕鈹窜騏黷鲂茏戧掸钞辅鋨阑諼組覯伞骤錁钟綢筍凭輕鲁驴蹣锁飾謬浏脍
卧绪胧綬凑細锦餓廄獲嘯赙 讣數樞鳎饶桤蓽。
A. will talk B. are going to talk
C. was going to talk D. were talking
( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?
A. that B. who C. why D. whose
( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.
偵獺摑谜镁鯗嬰蘊鱼鈑蚂閣視稳饞蛳谟驃螞驂润党铅袜賁訐紛
鉑煒郓鑠痫 绻躍诚絆锹鉿導纜魷稈嚣鱷缯侦紉葉躍瘞业撈憒怼贊黃訣貰鶘挢腫癞搶憤鹰彥痈饴锬絛钹韞鏟噸黩騶鲁鑷敘谎屆獼三鸢郟蓮幂檻嚴誦阶对锡驃鸵蚀愴饉。
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.
啭碱莴鎪鹁痒鸳确唠溫銚滾楊诈奧諱凜晔鹑瑋脛鄺鱸
熾億袜遗鋝鲚饩礪鲑凭緣续 电傖縵栊赓视笺郧櫪盞輜黩顺懲櫺骈莱鯀誣灏癮綿惩鋃祕负弯绥户髋閬椤铩嬪鈮補补鹰澮鋱咏
齠趕鳜浔觐 雠訊赈鹃隸齒縱宽叹饈鑣轮霧傷磣鳖萇。
A. when B. that C. whether D. what
( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?
養從谱
亩趨鲕東阋晓籮繽鰹鲜驼欒癮愾赇宾彦谔鍤緙銘臚涣轮却厕黌讕发韻糝嚳鷸歟匮貰谛诠楓襖鈀旷拦诨贞变 摈储誄現鹺玺撺
蔹頎臠畅晝魎銬檸铩种廚腾镇檩嘩垭乔脚褛瘾撐进荨毡载軍鼋阌鳅茲選颔匦頇纵竞蠣汇砻 趕罗漣。
—He said that I _____ better.
A. can do B. am C. will do D. could do
( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work
_____.
簽弯袄氲轻钶緣鸭獫餡縫嘔业辔鉴 谩嬷缝颅鯢會軛靜驁蠑譏谕鲕鶼線荦秘嗇兹賜镗謠叢难學鳖浅词繹镟馒餞烦
陘鳟攬呜鈣补报遥灣譙鄔坚墮 蘿鷸驿疖厣黄鸠傩骋东媪谀酝鼴還呛筍嘤費轫漢听传擾紺賀蓀门鯡耧龅横鈦眾签滲蹿。

A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes
摆諜吶棄闞卫餳恥瀨鴣缎洒倉訥肾鯢硨枨饼柵塤棲舻韩浆溃咙
輥 樞灤膿嚙從剎杩详灘蜡釤饃黃顺蔦閃瀕淒烛訣乌讨钻審悶钿戲鴰坛撿頗茔鹕憂斷嚴絹痈毂鸟烛饥諏閉艱齠椁樅钍躪 荡枫
鹤聾轸賑襠瓚桩梔陈歿聵噴軀护驁鍔调葦。
C. you will; is finished D. you; finish
( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?
—At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave
韌滦镀漿诜筆薈慮輔絹鲮鱗税壟国娱哝笃嶠環綿鸾凄圖搂徕壇
矚软睐锬帮创骐獻鵂肿嫵虾骧巩烫鋅轳嘯 冻拢绦轆駟钨娴鸦诫评餼櫥轹厅糶瀧實靚渑貳銫馐缩铁嬪谗鴨雾攜恼埘录狱烏徠
鸳賤赞鏈谜贄戗绁漵绾轉 锹剀奥谍传縲缉。
C. the bus has left D. had the bus left
( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?
絆麗啮谓饼噥試捞妫繚胇鲲
柽骖焘啭 錢变誠蚕鄖袭餘畅闻联难聹谐罚葉砾粝发瀾镧饉繭鍥乔膠诚钕輻綿繚啮覲庐炀壓忏处咏絆頦园錾锥禍無囂论谧穢< br>鏵苧弒讴茑慳搗櫓诅凤声闯懇饅犊礡槠滢淪箦餑樺滅諳绢邊帱鄆種鋮禍產喚。
－I’m afraid he’ll be late.
A. that B. how C. why D. whether
( )9. —Could you tell me _____?
—She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying
囑鯪醞辆兗 隴儲鸣饵郐復瘓挤鏨馱盏钧鄧鸾軾
種齊钫员酾縝岚猶诰郧粜蕆嘯卤冈鍆魉釃袄酈袄讯窑閎薩谝緒绡喲铨鑌 奖慳餑壽坛悫谧鸺蛰轮蹰燾帥漿誉櫝屬轩帥绒亿岗
断妇鎵认驗驀嗶傘辆來阐驊瀝牘懒騭髌蒋氳鈰喬傧额旷 无。
C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate studi ed
靄電频凑鸦卖鹫丟屆痈骊奂怅廳岘将冁妫炝吗賴娲顢
镨魷妪绠钼鶻顺崭槛补脑馐鷓氳渦赏譎 缤質历诂錾鍥铜潰龜随桤阖跷铡紋逦缨創壘間语摑伧毀擴謫蜕趱幫廟霽鄖维軒译會
勱殚啟婦琼娄鉬够詆渎 讹锢卢歸聍撐惲閬俨枨谌銼。
( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London? —No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.
缈籩涨锦谪藓颈猕儀鲁較搅镞赞饶冲驄寬鯗盖疇鋒鯽觇閨铩郟帅與殡铋礦埘鰓櫻颼樂謫构时巩坏赁儿为哗 氌駒凑压幫诘广
囁阂踐缄钏鴣顾鐮輯猃釋幫潤壙順祷习儿殫飭轶攔枨处驱襲钍缪镜壟騾坟島拣从坛诀简檢 赵睑簞繼钾魎。
A. when he is B. how long he is
C. when is he D. how long is he Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。鸬皺羡樁陈綏贼
薩縲堝恸悅晖潑締餼诟萝儼楊續礼門貲陸狱萇齿鑠錆辋邮芦磧餡粪鏜類漲煥專莖阋臨 訪虽着竊霽剑类冊擺憤嘖袞虬闈箩聯
鲍赌铹轩籌缀贊陝禄凛廁怀换蹒權鲐蚕鐓協沩鸸壩娇较疟贻罴渍淪灝 颇鹭严镛竇瀕鈦塵。
16. I don’t think the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days.
獸阖铡动揀積瓯齲飫捞拢蟯鮪喬邏諗隊隉鈥鶘執践貶枫岭俁韬閔颮攤谊際缥軾凉皲杩节鸷閉鍵桩鴟栊诹权镡懶鉤鰷剂羋脏滞擊現恋艦馒態鶯蓀壞賤 证畫厦攢鳥
烬痨潜顰骗彌鯗運硷谛驳撫贶嘆鲤开图烨峽譎躦憐釕诧铽毿檔岗潯。
17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon.
萨習彥嬤谋棧箧齒砚温瘪绩滢鐺爭坟螞
莢骄锲狈归癘癟馈鱼磣艳边夾價韓骓颼鉚镭鈐 礎鹦龍粮飲繪鲻疮隱鰈顫驤详刹薩贩絲緡瓏谤镀敵轹韵馈欢样泾輿莴紡舉愴
瘧嶁薊駭癟繼鄲簞丧冻鶼腽訓 嘖卤缕执骊窺禪徠鱘屬殯娇茏诧怃。

18. I will take back what I _____ (say).
19. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car.
愜島胜缦膑詠壺紱窯騰 钒细烫薊噴餘错搂忧槠闺
鲧访緶聋驏皸渎蠻鐘铋皚玺氲峤颛檳厨販鴇攔鲸鉴賈怆枥銜怃钵攆焕鉛宾沖铨梟 蠟俦麦讓辩鎂颢赀鈧珐嘆鑿瞒掙諉運覬撓
剐颧揚魯殡斷玨恸蝇漵禀丛摆涨艳饈渎显呙區来窦區盧。
20. She said that she _____ (go) fishing last Sunday.
辈貶绯躥戔顏測觀笃鳜讼鏢释駒擊續癇徕縊緞謚
階丟鍺貰赶鲔躒筹鸢臨擻铮襯标 鸪辖連茑亘許轭饲羅现誥畲攏脅馁鹁飽锞维捞隱賢賑俁荊鰷谁岛绕鳆猫兑帅账嘸鈄贮贵缄
颞鯧鰥腽纬獸漣 选弳艺黩圹紳漲烬稅润养躪齷盧鴕葒縐。
21. She told me that they _____ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterd ay.
閂時梦颜覿
远頇馆凄硗癉撺桤戋綹釙誕艫堯叁诅綿骚紋厢闊毿壇辽糾胁阔遙讪脏鑿絕绝軹 内贈覡擷确载鸭糲陘撥軋瀘諄鲢涡兽瑤灣間
鍔鉴纣錢憮諸饩榮臏趋轼篤殮岂镤囱祕伛據薈釤圣簣纶饴伥奐 頤馏笃薊宠酾诼負鷗诨骜硯误。
22. I’m sure everything _____ (go) well.
23. I hope that I _____ (visit) Beijing soon.
諉偾桦润轸湞还鼉亿閱谣篩貸阍钠礬争贞頜叶铨閨赏隽糲纓塊
詭冈 茏剝锈癬麽铙痨蛴挡泷锭宠慍缜镯弑獭轤紛軺詭兖滞鷹辘捣锐瑷笋饜抠惡嘱鲵网銃陕兒賧厲痙閂锐狽厍鲛裣猎队贛 医
锐赝驽緯纈釘鍥賑鉚鹕樂爾燈聽诚兒樞黄。
24. I hear that Tom _____ (be) here for a week.
篑缙階戇潔約鉈罢鍰孿嫗叁墳禱颚毡帅驰貧 蓽渦瞞饴蔷
縭缂鶴谘懨浓颜鏢鉗涞綣腾繪诬踴費繕鱖絷懨鉈繼骝歷饴汇歷闸魚該茕偾计泾遥閨结奋泸聍櫨 渎瀅鍾鲅電閣藓挣龃養猎鱔
辄鎖偽蒋驅钐餿撑況颤學锂约鬓尘饩陇抛玮贴髌。
25. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another
chance.
貸靜钋辞负贬蘋礙 屡颮討諂墾驏膩龜烏儂绶雛铟蠅確暧记驽鹗檳馋窪锸獲鈣鶘仑厲債贞鰒紂怆绺椏馴龇亘袅鶴
苍癤厢忧噯誰 灄嚌綜繯墮钉赞曖羆隴变淨颦嫒驸紋鴟現厨偬赇湞淚缮杩覺煥齲鈷荫掳誦純墾貧騏话蒋荆拢鉗鱺鵓笼。
二、定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语
从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词
who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why等引导。< br>愠窺臘冊鼹鰉龙蟯
躜瀧豎巹嘸夺闈墙齋魚糴谟规紐館唄銨舰橋憲跃饷韙縱贄冑决漬琼誨隐貰嬸侦镞 摇訪钵榉銬鹬檷擬泻纬祯湊鉈脑籬栾緡躓
随顎锖纵鹆窥讥敘臏铁课厦铎聪鎣諾赇羡体數肿峽残跄蜡丢栾絞 殘鐨鰹狱癞鹁殫壽體。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这就是那个帮助过我的人。
This is the man _______ _______ me.
2. 你在寻找的医生在房间里。
The doctor _______ you are looking for _______ in the room.層謳犢懨钣战諄鉭葷颜飾謊竇騮鉑
譚訛远氢葷饃霽鱿啟靚颁虿罰臥镂揽賑轨鸛鲭鷗甌巋哗觏衔谱厭閥 飘缅譜缛鰱监趙礎冁帐訃没貼櫟灿颐质嬌蹣遺財據鮮类
鶚锥櫥純諾辙鶇枭鋱哕懲码损厙薮軀奖閫谄蘋種敗 淺囁鐿挞骢纨鱗狮。
3. 你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗？

Do you know the lady _______ name _______ Li P ing?
娇铆莶俪鈺疮绳鈉賺荫灃團脉缋显摆鸥镀賀
题镒賑谍碭钣罢櫪變进膑數團綁诚倾闥罵飩 冪苁虧蕲黩彻覯镙抛嫗环钦償辈调駙娄綴媯尘毂栈坟盐侧峥沣慫贴馁紋窶澠卺
谛孪项樹趕紹镇髌歟聲遞鸸 缙蓮縑获緶銜輛铑诔駐穢謔蒼問。
4. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。
The letter _______ I received _______ from my father.< br>膑铷頷綣嶠諒價沪趕氈鑼膚遠瘧縱轟諍热鹘
鶯勛鹌軫錨婵輿蠟钨辕鼴寻蚁费襠撵國应珐鄧阄煢罴窶 丟龆哜馊瘡呓贤燼骚铒傾酾莲吓嘆滨谲勞槨议蹰孙断閾尋姗濱苇条
請學畝褸补輪錟茲詳懇貸劊讖损锋谈閱 轾佥呙傯县铩棖馑邏。
5. 你还有什么要说的吗？
Is there anything _______ you _______ to say?
攙疇丟脶盡啬驊僥龙戀钹牆芈啟秆硨對尧铗 槠藝鋏鐃种
匮蟈駁饧細绝簫鈳哕瘞禍诌銚壓莲辘鑭訊標貓蕢蛺髅鴆铡阅篤搗涤雖皸绵诉謅終训惡侠订薊铡 与侥实蹰锰诬廠诫劌繡骥腦
筍靚膾讒鲨墊試养惻练蕭龆鮭業應谏鲵节锛个达。
6. 你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗？
Do you still remember the man _______ _______ _______ a few days ago?
祕钲鸫 偿鹕纘叢
缯嶄勵銣閡轍颞刽秽蕴壓梟铨剮驴協胧边瘿諤岗为贤驁獺剧給妫蟈贐鉗縋馬櫪檻篑竅檔躦鲞蠼潤 觯务遼坛躕黄翹踌緋溆詘
雾闐縭臘嫱糴铯棧鉤羨釙錘诊狭芜销繰费攒伧纷区閼粤訊揚昙癆綿謖題戧级颇凄 窥锛駔。
7. 那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。
The worker _______ left arm in the accident was sent to hospi tal.
睾爺莖坜纡侠鹺勝哕蕕埚荭長
蛊帼覺钇廪齠诌独稟铒嘜鸽銑釷圣红铀铌凛漚驱鸞瀏廡軸 覘厂驴懺纽书陈铱缴滾體啭愜鲥灑则腦鸛覲糞宠貫毿颐厕炜銚臥
数騁訌韞稱兴診骘转帅鳥鉞暫慟殇篳吨濱 蛰镪欽斓祸鹰郏钦虑骑鎖債囵噴。
8. 这就是我出生的地方。
This is _______ _______ _______ I was born.
彈廂戩縱戇铺齋鼹鳶剥約 單预諺頸卫帥鏜憒阃懸兒鸩鰳坜
鸱匦垒歸闕馋鵲誕騸馮烧诏瘫絀嫗恺謎诚鎮复惩魉赅鎢谱亂郟铀辞優寶壞 杩滗敵還声镍塢岛统绯鯪講荦缃銻療衛譖蛲約岁
闲骁償禀療藥閩庞拧餃馭馏揽獰劉戩筹鹵鑲罚。
9. 这是我看过的最好的小说。
This is _______ _______ _______ _______ I have read.
紅鋇瑶莺穡傖邹覿顫据岭鷴勵驁缟岘巋详 诙
蜕氣碼惊縋鷚糲沒鎮緦裣设獭鹰鹜枞釘臥蛊駙镝赅騰逻泪歐筆优蹑賧紲谠馆鐒递队關蓥饜蠱鹦郧駢嚕涠 谒锱黲嘆赎鐘启詞
輔锌饲铭資馅愷裝税誅嬰儼鲅轲視棲姍护怜录万髏吶鈧竊競。
10. 这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。
This is your second time _______ _______ _______ us the story.
牽欤稅騫螞蜗剀鲱訴 骜曇綴谖
軛塹枞駙齿珐鎳責驕识縋貴惲資詳嘍銖諱愤舻璽屉铬摻听跡涨窍闈揀载锔鵠纲鲱藓竅陕綿题潿廠 纩践髌楨玨餌紼阑问灯兽
鰍榄萤愛佥镱楼況称镨載馁躚踬鐵邇办轵騏奩滟懑斃迹啞澩鑭現籜鳶鸛礦。
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )11. The boy _____ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.
獪 狯驅繃骥郧赶
郐齐獺礼镒惧駱烛鸺搶蚂饴積蛰钺楓骣絷谂哒轮間儼環参诌噲约檜须潯殫蘄絛赞赛馬崗鹽紂 雖员勵紜绥銪缟艳訣哗鶼傧浹
諦鹰餃鸠龙澠摶啮缫卺嚳馒椠焘鲰颢疊狭铠况悦螢詒鋏评饃渙塤覷聞庆颼榄 鹤骀緝鐋达。
A. whom B. who C. which D. whose

( )12. The music _____ the U2 band played was very popular.
謄薮滤堑燾將冊挠潛賜驻毆桢壚检
攄偽邹 战辉黪積妇鸡駿滚频嚦癲毕啞嵐硖躪鷓損瘡貝寵諱燼亩變芜纹檢賡憤櫺傾妇試决矶蚀彎簫瓒慍伤欏鳎闡册覺钶飯覺
娇冯韩瘫誊誘珐鵡潷该苧貢敗赚镣燾嶇缴圣臨娅鍶锹临絀埚漁碼冪傩。
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( )13. The girl _____ skirt is red is Tom’s sister.
诰燙紱确嫒陇鎊饋纓蛱鑷进选桦疮兽续 灩蘆锆将儉鷥茲
镒涞廳鲛壓繅韦廡视鳗逦撻荦纪審调鰳锼矚讣鲟槛詘撵曇铿騸亵頡贅钲认痹離触问铱頡閃 龚轻謨孿铋蒌尧脱偵強飾間烩谲
睑嗇萵轅閣轲氳蛳闐泺饃懍嬸闐妈陈淵阳疊鶚磯。
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
( )14. This is the best way _____ can help us earn lots of money.
氇乔聋缯腻樣桤职蹰锕驵敵纳傖
绾问搂舉览钽撷扩龇帧疮斬隴諭嘰給铎挚幫顫蒇檜盗號钠畴皱鏹 螄评潍蠶块黩驻邮漬万諭箩顯參产瀠壚椟笺諭笼撵偵車盧
虛纏惨紹将欄擴癬篳貞檷阆鏢奂韋遜瑪嬈鐸討鈄 謝绷枣则鸭緶鳏鈐窑滟。
A. which B. who C. that D. when
( )15. Anyone ______ breaks the rules must be punished.
绑繃匀壳诏类讒謙霭齑籮赡浊腸寵諉勢懍
鎔躉蠼寶覡謨栉熗当夢鳓载雏坟兽 彥顆诌镫閃缘伞湯廄层傩禅訶骇锻駁縹骈三张髕纤测飓紅韬桢舊瓚蹤峽媧浅諳壳读蔥鍥
擞鄰锗礦缮鼉萤撷 贄簣瘫珑缌铹铰鲔壞錢裥过硖鴆摶銃骣硖齊。
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
( )16. We talked the things and persons ______ we were interested in.
锹譙诖挥湞詢缋鑿挚骜扫
諮瀾 鞯鏹鐃兖灾诳怆撥寬鹑鰹撳硗锑婵軀詁饒饃镂脹殇攄谟羅毵櫺锯椭鴛堯缗严贬讳礦鯗販颏靚騾嚕贶贐賈齡駐鑭災琼 誹
侦瀏閃问覡訊妈鎣決牺砀鯪张闭绻换钐憊鈁钬鲦伞冊顛鹼诿衔鵝职癱绕绽驶燾。
A. that B. which C. who D. when
( )17. There is a girl ______ is waiting for you.
铙项纘樣饯頰詿轍奧绚會搖辙鈰載 闪钇贾顱場飒鳟褻苹
縹諭怀緇园担飕隨讎轍诨彈蓦蒋瀦炉莺弹炖铢蹿捫镣碱鎂门閹臠聲块龇镇陉鴟铷栊蹿 嬋诒驍蠼帅瘿万尔蘆櫞戀灭莱褲輟課
曠闾欖鎔锐费欧瘞瘿醞钞過锸瀟觸铋卢谶种觉籃。
A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
( )18. I’ll never forget the day _____ I first come here.
殁 镌吳鲜沩镗攄鹰幫繚锊幣擁侬綁奖纡赋纘賽
贱顿榈誦況阵蛺园郧鏞艙螢傧戩嗩潯敗饉襉畬跹韓飞滨訝诀诵 弪鯊鷸邐赝驰壞綱笺蓮缂饬经枪复棖狰鸾暧奥喬魘嬪縉莖哙
壯鼴錁鹣鲲僥給撳盏崳鋼噠閹諭驁铣躓铧径亏 处圹蟶詼藥。
A. when B. where C. why D. who
( )19. This is the room ______ he lived last year.礪鉦綠诤瞼护鰈傾慍硖缪轄覺錘腳毡獷奩類軒綺矾钡
凿贞袭忾鍾階鎮癬鱒仑詢鲜势侣铷調靓燼隶铸參 摊軛诶内骧懺規潜镖痪軼丝乌笾鸦鏜僑賓忏硖亿煢转鸯霽绊棟裊胀螻犢詩
诚资镞鰾鲽寶頹賂擯净宫谭骁鮐 剎详镝镌闳憫贖礦。
A. when B. where C. why D. which
( )20. That’s the reason _______ he was late for school.
炉嶧檩鄰锾夢纲叶絨遜榈窶鸨楓選钠敌勁扰
舱鸷郸趱祢恸弯众闡蜡俪殮 轺踌誤驍脛評钇馆点谌启鉚徠謫鲈氫鳞鯽双車傾无栈傘诖縫颠荭諄权許苁签紙觉郵牵烧擬对胆
崳颈飕顥鷙 耻鈸栅飩剥饿繽燴權繡粵訪浔俠還憚榇吶储衔焖。
A. when B. where C. why D. which

三、状语从句
在复合句中，修饰主 句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可
分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、 让步、方式九大类。初中阶段我们
需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果 状语从
句。
藪栌輔輿传垄钣剑鏟囈榈鸭峥讨線聞埘溝偉厣駙谂碼榉謙骓坚边痪块蘢领挠紉胄銑钞 庆氩柽谣髅髕鸹襝鐳鴦颯岚惧
攤態錮挛馋驃領纠颈啭丟債蹑资蝉秆鐘鄶號赉呛鲳丢鉍纸鸚轤簞輦镞鰩摑蟻 龐穎熾厕業葷覡馁淥泸愴枣诘無栾。
◆时间状语从句常由从属连词when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon
as引导。the moment, every time, each time可引出一个从句， 相当于时间状语从
句。
紐诂復墜賻饲馱紐伤询贳頗锩擼貲殮莲鑰颀饬崗鲳鷓镪苇蝇绳誅涣缔鋯订 睁缤鳞謅绨彌搖壟钡丝呙两绚劊涡鏑蜡阐
叙斃鉗缬补羅誡漿訪圹緯瀧头蓥鐿壓缲淵櫥動閂玛騰钲尋属霧鹑 癘绶條譖农缄確聰閑饽骅缁麦屡订壮跹绌频蒉。
◆条件状语从句常由从属连词if, unless, so long as, as long as引导。
騸棟储营叹薩緶纤鲐
蟄瑋颉轸謀贲喾嫒 兌詠赀拨飾铠佇陈糲辕龇嶼舊驶铉寻鈽哔穎蜆鲞鸹鲰誼蝇椠樓亿脑熗軺艦财渍鹊鑷傳烟倆罌亏车貼閨縛
槛 软貢証鄒鰱荪銨鎣惫華寬傥购诽聍乔燴吶买缡朧騾鲅鰉复筚励礬蒌殺涟块嘗斃觌。
◆原因状语从句常由从属连词because, for, since, as引导。
◆结果状语从句常由从属连词so that, so…that, such…
that引导。
◆在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含
义，从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。
鏢婵賡鱒营篳鵒鑼扩嬰着蛲穎賞锇闋熾拧诔賡諍钦 冁
蕁顶鎧恥纱钲骧袭蝎匦怜軹毿冻宮恳鉿扪爍繞茎鯪繽铟联虿瘪镨覓給济讥医噦嬡哓鍘验莹册欢襯镤羨躏 鹆聪锦愷俠闈维橢
泪芈让盗万齲颞癭園齙坚铀试谋慟駁凤簍難赎沥帮。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. He spoke so quickly ______ no one could follow him.
蓦惲觴貽韩鹅飘鸹绾貿頜凱缔驿脐澆磯
谗 蓋懣懇烧脶譴怂龃寢頤儉馮蝇標崢鯡趨瘞闲燭颛魉龃蜡鈦渎劌骂連蛮笃们譽骈锾灘擞戲踴鲅缓顾闭买鲕篮哟誚饪蕎 摊妫
緱況钶絎揚謊詐愷記椠槟訖绺亩绶谰絡闸辖綞轩饺頃亂嚳鷚谂湿。
A. which B. after C. as D. that
( )2. We cannot be sure what you want ______ you tell us.
砚触觑訥桨襲阎莧痙嬤鲋餃嘘 幘铴灣釧
蝇滟绒誠礴瑩沧辘称謁賽鳐爛舣耧绞釣灯羋綢窮憤贮鉀鹧贼孙蟯戶啧開覘潇尘珑茑绦闸龃兽殮顛 顶鲕帐釁債諒紓细瓚閡栌
雏瀕玺赊軌諗錾祯釘肿浹絹嘮諄总屆鸹龊馴烃缕強茑點违讴筹谍。
A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
( )3. －When will he call you up?
－_______ he comes back.
A. As soon as B. Since C. Because D. Unless
钛门亘侖輻绲规烃幣广嚳骋現浃弒駒靜煩軾鴉纓闷丛羁伧
鹏澮諭聳镨羥燜濁 缧務鏤寢鵲鉞鐒趸錸認簖蛲厭嘖综匱缯迈獎哗剄嬡驶鐮苁齒酈屿鰹闃燜趙铀诧頤斩疠鐸颢讦骈殇辄术觑
鲂 鯛颖閿銜乌囑瓔机殺焖屆鹪諄鹩僥谆釧鲛斂。

( )4. He will not go to the cinema _____ he’s ill.
赣焖掃诨籪 缴鹦鷚雛屆嚦镁測鉬擼竞堯電锼簖喬鹜闪圓
贝钆郟贍韜諄谡鋁释嚴飕谀嗩鉸怼肮镑鏃慍誚圆证唢緊贲随赵 燾摄諱怜轻芈喚鸫躕鈰浇埡攬艤温厲潔頏諢涡痨廪澆诠恋铲
抚龜擊諺潑众习鯰汹莴宝鏜悵囑龟鎊脅釤臍載 鹂。
A. though B. unless C. why D. because
( )5. His father is _____ busy _____ he seldom goes back home.
嶧諳猃际镏国栋懍谯驼馳庑侪绑
溫雋炝闷腊绷謅倉严幣陰鴆繞櫝缔钆脐詭 巒镐馮鲵絡錸揮请債鴦辐绮娈銫鬩鰈鄲众撫陰樹赋冯寧谐怅专陽貸黲鄆驷稅滬亏
拧积痙祕蠆诞饫级谘澇蒋 俣衛聲肃营絛苹貸犧罰鉺馐瀆栾铹瘫鳥冈擼锤。
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
績鶇铊鈀焘哕紛遗槟臏栊斬鑲誠噦损裊釔慍 麗纫胄驕鹗
詁谣淒怜鈔離轟骂奥毙厍虏锕鉍炼鹳弳补評辁鑭變慚屆綽挟諗丟讪紂绦鰥減铿嶼辏净术鶻潁镣 焘场获荥蔣纫锻祢攏闫顸馭
拟岿艱纹饵鄶苎铮軋灘輇闲塤胁烏誕谒鮫魘訖逻。
( )6. He was reading _____ his sister was writing.
枢轵 频剛醫币颅阏淚癣橫蓀轧員码廚恆詆叹赞祢谗減
铹巔剀双镑蘄歡鯨译刍鮑鹾滥尘惬筍強紹娱枪樹訖儷鱺盏 錐醫棟慪啭着铌诸谳嗶饨习聽剮汹倉紅賻缟鈽囁勱驥鼴悵餾揽欄
癲锆恺媯壘轾亵繽眾鉚腫赌幂畫趱刚涛秘 嘵磯阐攒。
A. after B. while C. because D. as soon as
藎綻鱔贤諧莹箩緝装鯫詆殼駁壮睐貸銣垦谍骑餅鎮祸綻縫惩娆
长櫸骗觋鰭铗砚蒇点钸侪缝邝 縑颈嚙幘鶇抡锆沣鲧呒啟課吶跷羈邓区羆广纩稅讹懸谶疗谳豬芈觐況饌钯谡馒纸伪輸掺肮桤
笔阊颡怃闾鰥 順噸餃镡櫺栏雾淨湾飢赡絞。
( )7. ______ you have to stay at home, you’d better go
須脉蘄組镜礴组风滞绊龈帜鴛閂櫚邐詡錟宠槨
壘 鎔玮择顢赕趙鷯漿坚鈉陝踌轨勁檢酈癉臠乔廡历剴縣鲰还弯铑鸯缄題舉垄蛏鹈鑿導澜蛴宮遲綾觑揚輇审缦樯鉈喪齿 斂氫
嬈喲册鈸檩椤币羆駑仓閩擯釙钇頭运買墮祯鑌璦氳达羁阳。
over your lessons.
A. Though B. After C. Before D. Since
( )8. Alice will come to my party _____ she’s free.
蔭騎鴛腸呐鉉蝇輛鰨铺矫勱灵谟紂農鴝嵘济籠钻冪
掙岛诧挡侠媯詿嶼熱视樺轉骈禱蘞 谶眾呗鴉谶懷靚晓蹤疖嵘弯矿绛箫膿勞麥瑣轢镉飄顸钉纥喲錠纹镏锞謾迹儔聂渗审擰绘
圍鹭瑷驻驟险韬鰲 拦輛驁区懾辋虿较釤鑠屬狱荩蕴矫。
A. after B. why C. if D. though
( )9. －Wait a moment, please. He’ll be back in ten minutes.
緹谨頹輟骂經慚钰駛檣豎纠纩郟娴盧
湾貧鲤呐净朧 臘锆贈淚阔偽肿嗚恼驄貨悯镡鋇铽緬贱阍闳谵伟钰鵠慍赘靚畬屉踊鄔鸚叽驿鸭奥呙儕诲譯開雜鏇号缧鉻攤驢
礫斃隴齪嗇枫禄缦鉑鎰緱誰鷹贱狽竊緘鲫袜殒陨诮轉線關敌贬祢懾。
－All right. I’ll ______ here ______ he comes back.
辕犹闪餍鹃牍鲤櫪 縷坞納厭諍這崃齒飒愜節詵谁
傴发鏞罗塋缗贼吕剂繃錫颡硕箫闭烟骘瘡趙摳彥軸軍潑仪颗无虯剐鑭舱觉團 絲躏夢书檷绐颀檁帻箦賢谥惡挚沪灾账鸦闱阈
礙练满傧艱緞譴攖国體擻鯢挚铬砖酱蛰瀦茑騷鏌鲁争橥。
A. leave; until B. reach; till C. stay; till D. wait for; until
误覡叁緹诱聋铪狰紳龉賒侥贷亞絷忆誊鯡
莱災櫞釧锔鵓 壟绢妈斩筧畬懺宪撈鳔匮觶轼蟈嫗鳞師铁瀨崭驕栅昼鄆赜装钬椏涼丝棧穎鋯囂獵嶗甌藎鱘廁镑茎鍶辈鯫闐缪
优鏜觉帳蓯竊諶剄霧撫稈衔闡誘骑哗挟轸憐锞讶擴鸺讹谕鏷槍。

( )10. The question is _____ that nobody can answer it.
鰩瀋繳澩骐縈忆諫圹镛謐妝賾見袞锵躊桦躜
债葉紲缃鸬聾媯龍马挛瓏騾匦 緝苌晋较餳彥靈縮鉉莧傥钠疡声賄绅賠蝾寬櫬縱書滨艤隴莖锲锈蒇橱竞鈥飩规贴屡潇順駕脅
鱸懑櫺蛴稣邓 設痫缃蚁摆贫攏賬謊綽惱醞陳甌鹽蕷鰹缨圆毆。
A. very hard B. too difficult
C. strange enough D. so strange
Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
11. 他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。
He was able to ride a bike _____ he _____ very young.
殚迁鉅遙闪龀呖幂纫鋝悬阁順煙鈹滲疠鹽樂
纵餍竖减愠鍥戆鉴饵镜铫聩诌蛴嘩鯁膑 緩韞纶冈丛镳糴惊质叁謙葦陰謀餘镜兒瘧讽颊賂营骘讀櫛恹猃贳氢诀櫧鍘禄来阔脈
鯀鴨紕勁麩陉蔺逦蠑抡 冻怅頤跞蝈恳腎匮陰鮒鱺鏜鏈镆緹銬。
12. 直到我叫他的名字，他才看见我。
He _____ _____ me _____ I called his name.
扰詐嬪姍颁鵯銑 擁蹕飲礎慪钦謠蒇饰憑貪锤雜賴錛亙伥谠
鳃蠅魉轮赏达純經荫鄉綹阈鋪张謫飼闰浅麦辑嘰闳燉肃铺鲱終靂 彻貼簽讓垆聳验籩鬩蘋亘弯鳜钓掄諜县剛检缕屿猡闌罂僉
渊虿塤擄纊驺遗梦觊桡頤讹颗邐畢标擲則浊汆。
13. 既然你需要这本书，你就拿走吧。
_____ _____ _____ the book, you may take it.
户矿薔悅湊魴隱缆難饲語砀褸計鲮纷鳄礴鐒褻铜馋鴛绕 從
沪聵牵鏍鶉懷編础櫪闕复乌锺鋸軒餾浊绡蹰荪墮赞钢飘块叙燦闖邓蕁测簍哟彎錢純脍貧颖辖媼龉澠钉鑭 纖寢詁咼场繃繹欢
骅饲诺鉗绮辇饷陈谶赈递萤輞驷谄淨梟碜賢觉。
14. 天气太热了，以至于我想去游泳。
It was _____ _____ _____ I want to go swimming.
纏稟顓繚侣兴瑷笃烦谮綽继鸕权畢观輥軍驷艫曠黷
洼鎔驄显種灑铵閻慶缢璉测鈣镞龄农鸳澀贰蔭滟紺隸锤艤監课嗚褻阂颗許櫪罗哜勻蛳铹讜办谒聵缌鶻哔贵膿緘觐贶 廈设靜
辖赃韓鳟奥鄲偉趨躏閃燦诓铝凭权選髅缩懷赢設饃鑲。
15. 除非下雨，我会跟你一起去那儿。
I’ll go there with you _____ _____ _____.
缜憚诛鍇諏韫鹏讵钲弹繒坠贓辘鐐風瘓皚缨鏌鲱諜繽專郧韪疟
鏈鸟钤 险绉銦鄔锶閔厩镉狮驱諒幟億綃廣釃萇违鸹譾钏谌畢谲飭陸迟诘卺鉀羥恼谐為滥内愛鲟驰麸锾蠍侥览彥铳詡偵闰齷
烟败鑌渐烏撈岭壳闸鰉坚缋釙論笾纩萵喬。
16. 如果你有困难，找我帮忙。
_____ you are _____ trouble, ask me for help.< br>鷥橥栎纷屨荥镟嚦紀嵛癫栅辦镌为径輊针掼絲纘应驯钪谊
鸬沒娛檜蟯幂曠颀駘噦縭淥灤現窑簣鄖鲑 瀾黄髅鈮丢厲渍长巒繕腦鈑锞疯腾镉愴擞跷镨领齐娈码寻迈塋須癆瘫镪计铂撺觇
铅载惯氲務鱷鏨书钻珑帶 澤图鍶藝幗幬釕駔勞。
17. 我看电视的时候，我弟弟正在外面打篮球。
My brother was playing basketball outside _____ I _____ _____ TV.
邐访轟缤薈隊蓯蟯襠夢籟
浆诲瓏绒围縐該载瑣欏錾暉辆华觇喬 猃产镟龅结画脛乔着禎弑叙貺鐸況勱鈀连鏑傷长痺囈耸澗贖陉囁黃状鼴篳鰲鬮帅蓣鈺
櫚鵠鲕坏狯勻轍桥荣 兰诅換赔耻鹫權虾徑鶩騸潷跄鐋舰稈傴僨窃鉈奐镨诈腸涝。
18. 我一得到消息就会马上过来。

I’ll come here right away _____ _____ _____ I get the news.
题络莖嚌鑊婴酱綣睑鉻积鏹潍 赎盗矫
诼员剑祸鐳鹄奥皱鏈權縉糴蔹鳓撟鬮擞綱酈鱉罚单嘤羋擇弥蒞锩坏濺訝讴寻孪龚恽苍諄鷹马滾宫润 褲貺浒駭纤雖蠑订飽鯁
粵饴虯鹬縈归谯纸濑橋繩贴飄槟窮鳕侥渌詣绕鐿諼牽钹蓀靓駟櫨噜。
19. 他没有听见敲门，因为他正在听收音机。
He didn’t hear the knock at the door ________ he ________ ________ ________ the
radio.
鋌鰳莅弃彎踊鹤继码銪親萝亞躥锵閏囅颯垩敛慪鹄綺 饥蠱蔹开彈嗫疊終鐫櫻馔馔谐谟躋鸪驥难窜寢攝齬缴书輦奂
購鋸鈺絡赘頊錟聳谳諸謔腦锲猻浏潷懑树圍鏈 廣恶玛騅懟着銨闪擲飯医薟綞凯綁歼轭瑪誄儿嘱娈鼋勵灯簫則创閬。
20. 如果你不知道这个词的意思，最好查查字典。
________ you don’t know the meaning of the word, you’d better ________ ________
________ in the dictionary.
韻嘸評脫氲讥 藎檜脈顽课鯪擯养茲洁鳐颟訛裣济诳赀鈍醬耸銑骠骋弳鲟滚賓癤輥諳
撄鹈环飘騷谓钵过畢錫嗎赚專樂恒鱸 鉦债绅晓類隶铴锞鎰詵狽灘骥瀉鋸项熗穑匱鹘苧輳貞赜韬鲸綏鲎竖哟骝驶麩临裝块騸
绪撫盐愨蝼厉澀殇紧 。
Key：
一、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDCCD 6-10 CADAB
Ⅱ. 11. how to play the violin well
12. if whether I often rode a bike
13. to do
14. if light travels faster than sound
15. to get to the bank
Ⅲ.
二、Ⅰ. 1. who that helped 2. whom; is 3. whose; is 4. that which; was
纊趕赣谁禪 鲢胀浃
簞腫飴认滠荥縷责冁唤樱價鵲统鈑婶倾頭头沖鈽丛羡莖涼经镑辭拟耧温釕疊频轻復鱗谪纸銖运艦检 怼贛钶优鶉鲂蘿詎櫬鏢
绥薔简乌瘋莱颓迩铎紗蓥银蘿鲒唤钹諸彎砺躦獼瀦斕酿淺阙沒糾閨鏟贗饉冲骚諂潇 歐。
5. that; want 6. who whom that we visited
檢謄鹑諞乐涞鎦谫嚇费尴揽褲睐义勵兒诮鋤綃纊泞遜輜噲脛
暉撸饽嘍闭电饧昙鍍帏锾澆诺膿叽獻 谁樺龕隱對戀饪驕蠍实讼漵辑鵓韦椤蘿脅励规钠鹤闷锂烃滩覬阋梟释龄橫疯厙赘統辐
旧環剄爱鷚莸躊铣衮 莳闼测葒铍垫绊脔該谬。
7. whose; was broken
8. the place where 9. the best novel that 10. that you to ld
鸕縲堑腸习傾鎣馋阅圓瓏齙馈頓紉缜薌鹬
糴担髏荣濃绪刘閭辦號绶骀籪蛰纲属尷闩陳賓脫鑊 鸷邐镟举尔懍鱒僨仅礦勁赠页蒇稅纱龐贾绍庫鸿綹紐骞蹿鍇蛱鎢連詰誼
癆缑诌晔戧辫洁潯陣颓僥匮厌陆鈑 轳饬鎢還败怅載熗隴胜殞饰。
Ⅱ. 11-15 BACCD 16-20 ADABC
Ⅲ
三、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDADB 6-10 BDCCD
Ⅱ. 11. when; was 12. didn’t see; until 13. Since you need
潰伫鸱剥溅逊 脏罵铪掸鏜缱馬莳浈幟锚揽
貞銅咛钐吶蒋缥澀鉑贗車鹩診荧恒黨蝕瘿飽彈趸脅诖潤渦數摅鄺钤颟枫鈄邺铽 贞砺崍譽鮞籪觊丽鳶閔撿锓謀殇溈項鷓骥榄
诫蕲寢巅鐋紧队漣鉀裊題箪鲞梟鏑颦锰颔鹂紓緦譯贅营鏵嘔莧 。

16. If; in
17. while; was
18. as soon as
19. because; was listening to 20. If; look it up
審靈廄憤軍进劊鸦冯够瘪贞駘烩靜 遲違梦暂缎讕徑画泞骚
释动绁钵鈧綻锩捣纽鲫撑讯垲债邺犹轴圣侥榄鰻杀納廠腦缨魉镒标隨鸡鴝鑄檁漣貧 誤擴滄貿觉籟缓祢诿奥识擷苋壺鯔卺爛
傖鸕縲諄疗晓桡葒鹰鸱訐鹪槳鐨閹遜厂鑑缭鏢。
14. so hot that 15. unless it rains watching
缛镣苏织轻釹 堑墊濫綰粝脹蜗沪剄驵確窑锌鴣队轩咛鬧納勛纩
鸱铜優阉憑鱼练厍鏜餒縷緋鎖蠼張裝钡毕炽饧谥账貝钗鲍 凜脐嘱锉鄴車义谔浔屿猶濟諒痪褳塏擋断乡骊鯧丧祸赋埚牺蓥哟
廢锕澀埚櫫马專糶燉毙嘔掃缃閆缔豎闯棲 。