2018届高三英语一轮复习---从句专项练习(含答案解析)

高三从句专项练习
1. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
C 句意:1963年,联合国成立 了世界粮食计划署,这个组织的目标之一是缓解全球范围的饥荒。本题考查定
语从句。定语从句的先行词 是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中的purposes是所属关系,即the World
Food Programme’s purposes,故选择C项。
2. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $$20, half of ______ it used to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
C 句意 :我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其之前要价的一半。本题考查
宾语 从句。逗号后面是$$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,故用what引导。
3. Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
D 句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。本题考查地点状 语从句。设
空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导,故选择D项。
4. It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what D. that
D 句意:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,发生什 么都是有可能的,这是很常见的。本题考查名词性从句。本
句中it为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真 正的主语,从句结构和意义完整,应由that引导主语从句。故选D
项。在解决名词性从句相关考题时 ,分析句子结构、判断句子成分非常关键。It is often the case that...也可以
被看成是一个固定句型。
5. Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
C 句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。考查定语从句 。
most were well-educated为定语从句,先行词为many young people,指人,故排除A项;B项和D项都不
能引导从句,故选C项。
6. It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
B 句意:天太冷了,你不能出 去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。本题考查状语从句。if如果;once一
旦;when当… …时。unless除非,unless fully covered相当于unless you are fully covered,引导条件状语从句,
故选B项。本题题干比较简短,逻辑关系清晰。
7. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
B. which C. what D. as
D 句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的 人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考查定语从句。根据句
子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性 定语从句,先行词为整个主句。it和what不能引导定语从句,排除A、C两

项;w hich和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,当表示“正如”的含义时,常用as引导定语从句。故选D项。区
分which和as引导的定语从句是定语从句中的一个难点,考生除了要学会分析句子结构,还要正确 理解句意。
8. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
C 句意:李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生在什么地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。本题考查名词 性从句。
“ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为 主语从句,根据句意可知,此处应该是表达“李白在哪里出生”,
由此可见,从句缺少地点状语,排除A 项。另外,that没有意义和句法功能,只能引导从句,why表示原因,how
表示方式,故选C项 。本题中从句的主语Li Bai后的同位语a great Chinese poet可能会影响考生对句子 结构
的判断。这是命题者故意设置的难度。考生在分析句子结构的时候要学会去除“冗余”。
9. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
9.答案 D 句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是 在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。本题考
查定语从句。先行词为work,从句缺少地点状语,应 用关系副词where引导定语从句,故选D项。本题考查定
语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是对 先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。先行词在定语从句中作抽象
的地点状语。抽象或模糊的地点状语一直是 部分考生不能理解的内容,但却是命题者热衷的考点。
10. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.
A. how B. what C. that D. who
B 句意:——真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰 !——妈妈,别责怪我。你使我成了现在这个样子。本题考查名词
性从句。am后为表语从句,引导词应 在从句中作made的宾语补足语,又表示事物,故选B项。命题者设置了
考生非常熟悉的生活化语境。 what引导名词性从句比较常见,但是同时在从句中作宾补的情况并不多见,容
易误选D项。
11. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.
A. though B. as C. since D. unless
A 句意:虽然历史不能被改变,但是可 以学习经验来面对未来。本题考查状语从句。though虽然,尽管,引导
让步状语从句;as当…… 时候,引导时间状语从句;since意为“既然”时,引导原因状语从句,意为“自从……以来”
时, 引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。主从句为让步关系,故选A项。状语从句不 同
于名词性从句和定语从句,在解答名词性从句和定语从句相关考题时,考生一定要判断句子成分,而在 解答状
语从句相关考题时,考生应注重分析主、从句之间的逻辑关系。
12. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities
around the world.
A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
C 句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论是在哪里被发现,都将会 在全球创造很多经济机会。本题
考查状语从句。设空处在状语从句中作地点状语,选择wherever ,引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter where,
故选C项。让步状语从句一般在主句之 前或之后,但是本题命题者有意把从句置于主句中间,这无疑会迷惑
考生,增加了考题的难度。考生在解 题时可以把它调整为自己熟悉的结构。

13. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
13.答案 B 句意:世界银行主席说他非常喜欢中国,他记得这种喜爱之情始于他的儿童时代。本题 考查定
语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中指代先行词a passion,并在
定语从句中作remembers的宾语;where和when是关系副词,在 定语从句中作状语;what不引导定语从句。故
选B项。本题的重点是判断句子结构,确定从句类型。 一旦确定它是定语从句,就可以侧重分析从句,判断从
句缺少什么句子成分,这也是我们解决从句类考题 的基本方法。
14. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
B 句意:我最大的儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。本题考查定语从句。先行词是my eldest son,
定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导从句。
15. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
A 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题考查定语从句。题干中,The little
problems是先行词,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that引导定语从句,选择A项。
16. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why C. where D. which
A 句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的 孩子经常制造很多噪音。本题考查定语从句。根据题干可知,先行词
为a couple,设空处在定语从句中作children的定语,从句可还原为:Their children often make a lot of noise.故选
A项。
17. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
D 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会好些。本题考查定语从句。先行词为next wee k,
非限制性定语从句中缺少时间状语,应用when。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;wher e引导定语从句时,其
先行词为地点,并在从句中作地点状语;which引导定语从句时在从句中作主 语或宾语。故选D项。
18. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
B 句意: 就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出来许多理论,但没有 一项理论得到过证明。本题考查定语从句。
根据句意和结构可知,后半句应为非限制性定语从句,wha t不能引导定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从
句,排除C、D两项;定语从句的先行词为th eories,指物,应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
19. you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
A. Once B. If C. Because D. Unless
D 句意:只有去尝试做一些 超出你现有能力的事情,你才能有所进步。本题考查状语从句。once一旦,引导
时间状语从句;if 如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,如果不,符合语境,故 选
D项。

20. The prize winner described to the class he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.
A. if B. how C. what D. where
B 句意:获奖者向同学们描述他如何设法 在他的学习中取得卓越成绩的。本题考查名词性从句。根据句子
结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,作de scribed的宾语;describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某物,在此句中,to the class
提前后增加了辨识句子结构的难度,宾语从句中缺少方式状语,用how引导,故选B项。
21. —How do you understand life?
—It is a constant match the greatest opponent is yourself.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
D 句意:——你是怎么理解生活的?——这是一场持续的比赛,比赛中最大的对手 是自己。本题考查定语从
句。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是match,从句 中缺少地点状语in the match,故用关
系副词where引导定语从句,故选D项。
22. Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill they base their researches.
A. on it B. on that C. on which D. on whose
C 句意:科学家认为计算是必要的技能,他们的研究以此为基础。本题考查定语从 句。根据句子结构可知,
定语从句的先行词为skill, on it 不能引导定语从句,介词后不能用that,排除A、B两项;把先行词代入定语从
句后为they base their researches on the skill,由此可知选C项。
23. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, families saw a
rise in female breadwinners.
A. if B. as C. because D. though
B 句意:新的数据表明,随着家庭中挣钱养家的女性数量 的上升,全职父亲的数量也在去年创出了新高。本
题考查状语从句。if引导条件状语从句;becau se引导原因状语从句;though引导让步状语从句;as随着……,
引导时间状语从句,故选B项 。
24. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us we have been and will go.
A. what B. how C. where D. that
C 句意:儿时的记忆会一直跟随着我们,把我们带往我们已经在和将要去的地方。本题考查状语从句。 根据
句子结构可知,分词短语taking us缺少地点状语,用where,故选C项。本题语境构思精妙,富有诗意,句子结构
清晰易懂。
25. The infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well, including things like transport,
irrigation, electricity and schools.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
D 句意:一个国家的基础设施是使得一切能正常运行的东西,包 括交通、灌溉、电和学校。本题考查名词性
从句。is后是一个表语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,且没有 范围限制,用what,故选D项。
26. The majority of new businesses fail because, they have a product or service that fills a gap in the

market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.
A. now that B. even if long as though
B 句意:大多数新的公司失 败是因为尽管他们有产品或服务填补市场空缺,但他们经常缺少销售、营销和管
理技巧。本题考查状语从 句。本题中的because引导原因状语从句,从句还包含一个让步状语从句。now that
既然,引导原因状语从句;as long as只有,引导条件状语从句;as though好像,常引导方式状语从句;even if尽管,
引导让步状语从句,符合语境,故选B 项。本题考点清晰明了,但题干相对较复杂。原因状语从句中再包含让
步状语从句,考生必须认真分析句 子结构,充分理解语境。
27. —The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?
—Yes. That’s I have compromised with the flat owner.
A. what B. where C. how D. when
B 句意:——我 们公寓的租金今年会涨20%?——是的。那就是我跟房主妥协的地方。本题考查名词性从
句。根据句子 结构可知,设空处引导一个表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,应用where作地点状语,故选B项。
28. You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.
A. for fear that that C. on condition that D. even if
C 句意:你明天可以用这个房间举行俱乐部活动,条件是你得保持房间的整洁干净。本题考查状语从句。for
fear that担心,害怕,引导目的状语从句;so that为的是,因此,引导目的或结果状语从句;even if尽管,虽然,引导
让步状语从句;on condition that如果,在……的条件下,引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故选C项。
29. There are certain historic occasions are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set
people reflecting on them.
A. when B. that C. where D. what
B 句意:有一些历史性的时刻很 有可能提醒人们过去发生了什么,并引起人们对它们的反思。本题考查定语
从句。根据语境和句子结构可 知,设空处引导定语从句,occasions是先行词,从句缺少主语,应用that引导,故选
B项 。
30. As is joked by some people, there is a square, there is square dancing.
A. because B. when C. since D. where
D 句 意:正如一些人开玩笑说的那样,有广场的地方就有广场舞。本题考查状语从句。本句含有as引导的
定 语从句,主句中还含有where引导的地点状语从句,故选D项。又如:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有
志者,事竟成。解题时能想起这个谚语,就能得出正确的答案。
31. —How do you like the restaurant?
—It has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.
A. where B. that C. while D. though
B 句意:——你觉得这家餐馆怎么样?——它有一种吸引人的、舒适的氛围,这 是很多其他饭店所缺乏的。
本题考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,atm osphere为定语从句的先行词,将先
行词代入定语从句后为many others are short of the atmosphere,由此可见,atmosphere在定语从句中作宾语,应
用关系代词that引导从句。故选B项。

31. Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels, Malaysia, Thailand and South Korea ranked the
top of their favorites.
A. among which B. among whose C. of whom D. of whose
A 句意:中国游客出境旅游8,300万人次,其中马来西亚、泰国和韩国是最受欢迎的三个地方。本 题考查定
语从句。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为overseas travels,代入定语从句后为
Malaysia, Thailand and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites among the overseas travels,故选A项。
32. We must be in a place of peace and faith,so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back it is possible
for us to achieve.
A. how B. what C. why D. where
B 句意:我们必须心存宁静和信任,这样的话内心的冲突和怀疑才 不会阻碍我们有可能获得的成就。本题考
查名词性从句。hold back后是宾语从句,从句中ac hieve后缺少宾语,指物,用what引导宾语从句,并作achieve
的宾语,故选B项。
33. In September of 2016,the G20 summit will be held in Hangzhou, theme is to stress innovation, reform
and development.
A. where B. which C. when D. whose
D 句意:2016年9月,G20峰会将在杭州举行,峰会的主题是强调创新、改革和发展。本题考查定语从句。< br>the G20 summit为定语从句的先行词,从句中theme前缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,whose theme指G20
峰会的主题,故选D项。
34. It wasn’t easy having my friends talk about their freshmen year I wasn’t a part of.
A. whom B. when C. that D. what
C 句意:让我的朋友们谈谈他们的大一生活,而当时我并不 在其中,这可不是一件容易的事。本题考查定语
从句。their freshmen year为定语从句的先行词,在定语从句中作宾语,即I wasn’t a part of their freshmen year,
应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C项。
35. Frankly speaking, I always regard you as my best friend, I place entire trust.
A. who B. that C. on whom D. in whom
D 句意:坦率地说,我一直把你看作是我可以完全信任的最好的朋友。本题考查定语从句。先行词为my best
friend,由于是非限制性定语从句,可排除B项;另外根据从句结构place entire trust in sb. 可知,介词in被提前,
应用in whom,故选D项。
36. We should protect our environment from being polluted our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and
live a healthy life.
if that C. even if case
B 句意:我们应该保 护环境免受污染,这样我们的下一代才会享受蓝天,过上健康的生活。本题考查状语从
句。as if好像,仿佛,引导表语从句或方式状语从句;even if即便,引导让步状语从句;in case万一,以防,引导条
件状语从句或目的状语从句;so that为了,以便,引导目的状语从句,符合句意,故选B项。

37. However difficult it seems to be, you will make it you put your heart into it.
that though long as that
C 句意:无论好像有多么困难,只要你全身心投入,你会成功的。本题考查状语从句。so that以便,所以,引导
目的或结果状语从句;as though好像,仿佛,引导表语从句或方式状语从句;in that因为,引导原因状语从句;as
long as只要,引导条件状语从句,符合句意,故选C项。
38. She felt totally hopeless about the future one day she learned about a charity which provided the
micro-loan to women to start business.
A. until B. once C. unless D. when
A 句意 :她完全对将来感到绝望了,直到有一天她得知有个慈善机构能给开始创业的妇女提供微贷。本题考
查状 语从句。once一旦,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;when当……时 候,引导时
间状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句,强调某一动作一直延续到某个时 间点,符合题意。故选A
项。
39. China will remain a developing country, as there is still a long way to go we’ll be able to achieve
modernization.
A. before B. since C. after D. during
A 句意:中国仍然是一个发展中国家,因为在我们能够实现 现代化之前仍然有很长的路要走。本题考查状语
从句。since自从,既然,引导时间状语从句或原因 状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;during在……
期间,介词,不能引导从句 ;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,符合句意,故选A项。
40. After investigation, the police found out one clue voices were heard calling for help from some very
distant place that day.
A. where B. when C. that D. whose
C 句意:在调查之后警察发现了 一条线索,那天有人听到远处某个地方传来了呼救声。本题考查名词性从句。
设空处引导同位语从句,从 句意义、结构完整,应用that引导,补充说明one clue的具体内容,故选C项。
41. The average income of Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is
three times it was in 2001.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
C 句意:常州 的平均收入尽管仍然低于苏州的平均收入,但已经在增长并且已经是2001年的三倍了。本题
考查名词 性从句。设空处引导表语从句;从句it was in 2001缺少表语,指物,用what来引导,故选C项。
42. They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, lies a national nature reserve.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
C 句意:他们在下午两点到达 了肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚的边境,那里有个国家自然保护区。本题考查定语从句。
the border为先行词,从句是一个倒装句,正常结构应该是a national nature reserve lies...,由此可见从句缺少地
点状语,故选C项。

43. Now all of our concentration is on it is that the global environment will return to normal.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
D 句意:现在我们所关注的是全球环境何时能恢复正常。本题考查名词性从句。on 之后是宾语从句,从句
不缺主语或宾语,而是缺少时间状语,用when,而when又在强调结构中作 被强调部分,故选D项。
判断出本题是一道含宾语从句的题应该难度不大。另外从句缺少什么成分需要 通过句子含义来判断,因此本
题有一定难度,比较容易失分。
44. A recent survey shows that the question New Year’s Eve should be included in the three-day New
Year’s holiday sparked heated discussion among Internet users.
A. that B. whether C. how D. where
B 句意:最近的一项调查显示除夕是否该包括在新年三天假期中这 个问题在网民中引发了激烈的讨论。本
题考查名词性从句。question后为同位语从句,补充说明 question的具体内容,由于这是一个还在讨论的话题,
不能用that,whether符合题 意,故选B项。
45. Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary,because
language skills affect you perform academically.
A. how B. that C. what D. when
A 句意:精通你将去的那个国 家的语言是必要的,因为语言技能会影响你在学术上如何表现。本题考查名词
性从句。affect后为 宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故选A项。
46. The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month;48 percent we don’t count low-price
houses provided for poor residents.
B. unless C. if D. before
C 句意:上个月我们市的住房销售量下降了40%,如果不算供给贫困居民的低 价房,下降了48%。本题考查
状语从句。本句中的48 percent是一个省略形式,其完整形式是the sales of houses in our city fell by 48 percent
last month,根据句意可知其后是一个条件状语从句,if符合题意,故选C项。
47. Peter bought a map as soon as he got to Los Angeles he lost his way there.
though B. now that C. even if case
D 句意:彼得一到洛杉矶就买了一张地图,以免在那里迷路。本题考查状语从句。as though好像;now that
既然;even if即使;in case以防,以免,符合语境,故选D项。
48. Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.
A. whose B. who C. where D. which
A 句意:小学老师们应该成为榜样,孩子们会受到他们的影响。本题考查定语从句。根据句子结构可
知,t eachers是定语从句的先行词,孩子是受到老师的影响,即the kids fall under the teachers’ influence,应用
whose引导定语从句,作influence的定语,故选A项。
48. We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world every corner is

a true paradise.
A. that B. which C. of which D. from where
C 句意:我们致力于创造一个远离无家可归和绝望的世界,一个每一个角落都 是真正的乐园的世界。本题考
查定语从句。先行词为world,代入定语从句后为every corner of the world is a true paradise,故选C项。
49. It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.
A. where B. whose C. that
C 句意:人们强烈建议吸烟者不能在任何有婴儿的房间里吸烟。本题考查定语从句。先行词为room ,定语
从句中babies是主语,occupy是谓语动词,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,应用关系代 词that,如果有which也可
以,故选C项。解题的关键是知道及物动词occupy需要宾语, 如把occupy换成stay,则选where。
50. How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid can’t be a star?
case if C. when D. unless
C 句意:既然我们知道不是每一个孩子都 能成为明星,那为什么现在的每个孩子都必须是某个方面的优胜
者呢?本题考查状语从句。in case如果,引导条件状语从句;as if好像,引导表语从句或方式状语从句;unless除
非 ,引导条件状语从句;when在此处表示“既然”,符合题意,故选C项。when的这个用法不多见,其实还 是从其
本义延伸出来的意思,所以也可翻译为:在我们已经知道不是每一个孩子都能成为明星的时候…… 。
51. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of
has already been made public.
A. whom B. which C. when D. where
B 句意:至于高考改革,发言人与记者们进行了真诚的对话,会谈的新闻稿已经被 公开。本题考查定语从句。
先行词为conversation,指事物,关系词在定语从句中作of的 宾语,故选B项。本题考查点非常常见,但题干相
对复杂,尤其是考生不熟悉the press re lease,这会影响考生对句子结构的判断;另外,还可能误认为先行词为
journalists, 而错选A项。
52. Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby’s body clock, researchers note
should be in place by about 4 months of age.
A. whose B. which C. when D. where
B 句意:保持一个有规律的睡眠时刻对于调整婴儿的生物 钟很重要,科学家指出到孩子大约4个月大的时
候应该调整到位。本题考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知 ,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,
应用which引导,故选B项。
53. We are creating a new vision for public health all of society work together to get healthier and live longer.
A. which B. whom C. where D. when
C 句意:我们正在创造一个新的公共健康的构想,整个社会一起 努力使得人们能更健康、更长寿。本题考查
定语从句。先行词是a new vision,从句缺少地点状语in the vision,用关系副词where作从句的地点状语,故选
C项。vision词义比较丰富,in the vision是一个抽象的地点状语,学生容易选错。
54. I can share with her our travelling experiences or we have in common.

A. whatever B. whichever matter what matter which
答案 A 句 意:我能跟她分享我们的旅行经历或任何我们之间有共同点的东西。本题考查名词性从句。根
据句子结构 可知,设空处引导宾语从句,和our travelling experiences并列作share的宾语,且从句we have in
common缺少宾语,whatever可以在从句中作宾语,故选A项。
55. our senses are quite great and can generally meet our needs to go through the day, they are not all the
things they could be.
A. As ; that B. Although what C. Though which D. While that
D 句意:尽管我们的感官很了不起,并能大体上满足我们过完每一 天的需求,但是这些可能并不是它们的全
部。本题考查状语从句和定语从句。根据句意可知,前后内容存 在转折关系,故第一空用although,though或
while引导让步状语从句;第二空引导 定语从句,先行词是things,且前面有all修饰,关系词在定语从句中作表
语,应用that引 导定语从句,故选D项。巧妙设置语境,把状语从句和定语从句完美地结合在同一道题中。
56. Only in digital form it is used, Bitcoin can be bought in cash.
A. although B. as C. while D. when
B 句意:就像比特币被使用的那样,只有以数码形式人们 才能用现金购买它。本题考查状语从句。although
尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;while 当……时候,尽管,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句;when当……时候,
引导时间状语从句;as 可以引导原因状语从句、时间状语从句、方式状语从句等。此处as引导方式状语从
句,表示“像,如同 ”,符合语境,故选B项。本题题干极其简洁,这反而增加了考生判断句子结构的难度。另外,
如不知道 比特币为何物,就只能猜了。
57. —China never lacks access to quality animation productions.
—You can say that again, but the difficulty lies in Chinese people translate them successfully and
adapt them to the market.
A. what B. when C. where D. how
D 句意:——中国从来不缺获得高质量 动画产品的机会。——你说得没错,但是困难在于中国人如何成功翻
译它们并使它们适应市场。本题考查 宾语从句。介词in后为宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,从句不缺主语
或宾语,排除A项;根据句意可知 ,从句缺少方式状语,应用how引导宾语从句,故选D项。巧妙设置真实语境,
重点考查考生分析句子 结构、理解句子含义的能力。
58. Chinese President Xi Jinping and his US counterpart, Donald Trump, wrapped up their first meeting from 6 to
7, China and the US admitted that both are now each other’s biggest trading partners, the two
countries benefit a lot.
A. when at which B. where from which C. when from which D. where at when
B 句意:中国主席习近平和美国总统唐纳德·特朗普从6到7日圆 满完成他们的第一次会晤,在会晤中中美
都承认是对方最大的贸易伙伴,两国都从中受益匪浅。本题考查 定语从句。根据句子结构及句意可知,前后
两空均引导定语从句。第一个定语从句缺少地点状语at the meeting,用关系副词where;第二空根据搭配
benefit a lot from...可知用from which,故选B项。本题结合热点时事考查定语从句,题干较长,信息量较 大,句
子结构较复杂,考生需认真细读,理清句子结构。

59. Conventional wisdom has it you never get a second chance to make a first impression.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
D 句意:传统的观点是你永远没有第二次机会给人留下第一印象。本题考查名词性从句。conventional
wisdom为主句的主语,it为主句的形式宾语,由于从句是个完整的句子,应用that引导从句 作真正的宾语,故选
D项。
60. The door was open, from he could see everything outside.
A. which B. after which C. behind it D. where
D 句意: 门是开着的,从门那里他可以看见外面的一切。本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句表达的含义应该
是从门 所在的地方可以看到外面的一切。而from which=from the door, 不符合句意,排除A项。from where
从某处,指大概的地方,相当于from where the door is。故选D项。
61. I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stopped working because of
illness or tiredness.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
A 句意:我很钦佩我的英语老师。我记得她很少有因为生病或疲 劳而停止工作的时候。本题考查定语从句。
occasions为定语从句的先行词,从句缺少时间状语 ,应用when引导定语从句,故选A项。
62. There is no doubt, from my point of view, matters is not what happens to you, but what you
remember and how you remember it.
A. what that B. that that C. what if D. that what
D 句意:就 我看来,毫无疑问要紧的不是什么事情发生在你身上,而是你所记得的以及你记住它的方式。本
题考查名 词性从句。from my point of view为插入语,There is no doubt that...结构中,that引导同位语从句,that
不可省略;从句中还含有主语从句, matters是主语从句,该主语从句缺少主语,指物,用what来引导,故选
D项。
解题时可以把from my point of view提至句首,然后就能发现there is no doubt that结构;然后进一步
分析同位语从句可以发现,同位语从句中还含有一个主语从句。 本题需要考生认真分析句子结构。from my
point of view插在句中对考生分析句子结构也造成了一定的障碍,因此本题有一定难度,比较容易失分。
63. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world a visit.
A. because B. that C. where D. why
B 句意:很多网民对一个老师提出的欠世界一次旅行的辞职理由印象深刻。本题考查名词性从句。she owes
the world a visit为一个完整的句子,用that来引导,作excuse的同位语,补充说明其具体内容,故选B项。
64. —I sometimes call my son abroad, but it’s expensive.
—Why do you waste money you could easily use WeChat or QQ?
A. while B. unless C. until D. when

D 句意:— —我有时候会给在国外的儿子打电话,但是很贵。——既然你可以轻松使用微信或QQ,为什么还
要浪费 钱呢?本题考查状语从句。while当……时候,尽管;unless除非;until直到;when考虑到 ,既然,相当于
considering that,符合句意,故选D项。
65. —Poor and backward area Western China is, many college students are willing to work there after graduation.
—I can’t agree more. More chances of employment are available.
A. since C. although D. while
B 句意:——尽管 中国西部是一个贫困落后的地区,但很多大学生毕业后愿意去那里工作。——我非常同意。
那里有更多的 就业机会。本题考查状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装结构,即把形容词、副词或
不带冠词 的名词等提前到句首,本题就是把由形容词修饰的名词提前到句首,althoughwhile引导让步状语从
句时不引起倒装;since因为,由于,既然,不符合题意,故选B项。
66. We thought that, we were in the area, we’d stop by and see the places of interest.
A. until B. since C. unless D. though
B 句意:我们想既然我 们在这个地方,我们就顺便走走,看看风景名胜。本题考查状语从句。until直到……
为止,引导时 间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;since既然, 引导原因
状语从句,符合句意,故选B项。
67. Students’ active performances in class will be a state of new normal teachers give them more chances.
A. although B. once C. until D. since
B 句意:一旦老师给学生们更多的机会,他们在课堂上的积极表现将成为一种新常态。本题考查状语从 句。
although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;sin ce自从,既然,引导时间状语从句
或原因状语从句;once一旦,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,故 选B项。
68. —How do you find the new cell phone?
—Oh, quite good. A new function has been developed on this new type it can show you vividly what is
around the person you are talking to.
A. how B. which C. what D. that
D 句意:——你觉得这款新手机怎么样?——哦,很好。在这款新手机上开发了一个 新功能,能把正在跟你通
话的人周边的环境生动地展现给你。本题考查名词性从句。从句意思、结构完整 ,应用that引导同位语从句
来补充说明a new function的具体内容,故选D项。
70. The single most shattering statistic about life in America in the late 1990s was tobacco killed more
people than the combined total of those who died from AIDS, car accidents, alcohol, murder, suicide, illegal
drugs and fire.
A. what B. when C. that D. where
C 句意:在20世纪90年代后期,在美国关于生命最令人震惊的统计是死于烟草的人 数超过了死于艾滋病、
车祸、酗酒、谋杀、自杀、非法毒品和火灾的总人数。本题考查名词性从句。wa s后是表语从句,从句是一
个完整的句子,因此直接用that来引导,故选C项。

< br>本题句子结构非常简单,但是题干很长,这会给考生分析句子结构带来一些麻烦。考生在解题的时候
应该学习化繁为简,去除句中的一些次要信息,着重抓句子的主干,本题难度适中。