最新精品-高中英语语法通霸-名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案说课讲解

名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

名词性从句 包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考
查。名词性从句中的连接词有连词that whether as if，连接代词what who which whose whatever whoever whomever
whichever，连接副词where when why how wherever whenever。


第1讲 引导名词性从句的连接词


考点1. 引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些
有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗？
先看下面几个句子。
① I have no question that he will come.
② I have a question whether he will come
③ I have a question when he will come.
我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question后面都是同位
语从句，都是说明 question的内容的。
在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that引导；
在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；
在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词
也起着连接作用。
其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
宾语从句：
I don’t know that he will come.
I don’t know whetherif he will come.
I don’t know when he will come.
表语从句：
What I don’t know is that he will come.
What I don’t know is whether he will come.
What I don’t know is when he will come.
主语从句
That he will come is obvious.
Whether he will come isn’t known yet.
When he will come isn’t known yet.

1. 【2010浙江】It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine
will bring about, although about two thousand patients have
taken it.
2. A. that B. what C. how D. whether
3. 【2012全国新课标】It is by no means clear ______ the
president can do to end the strike.
4. A. how B. which C. that D. what
5. 【2012山东】It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or
credit card in this store.
6. A. how B. whether C. what D. why
7. 【2013陕西】It remains to be seen ______ the newly
formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
8. A. that

B. which C. what D. whether
9. 【2009天津】It is obvious to the students ______ they
should get well prepared for their future.
10. A. as B. which C. whether D. that
11. 【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left
his keys in the office.
12. A. whether B. where C. which D. that
考点2. 引导词that的省略问题
主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
That they are good at English is known to us all.
The problem is that we don’t have enough money.
She expressed her hope that they would come to China one
day.
只有宾语从句中的连接词that可省略，但在以下几种情况
中that也不能省略：
A. 当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主
语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。
He judged that, because he was a child, he did not
understand.
B. 当两个名词性从句并列作宾语时，后面的that不能省。
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
C. 当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
13. ______ we need more practice is quite clear.
14. A. When B. What C. That D.
15. ______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect
the cultural differences from one aspect.
16. A. What B. That C. This D. Which
17. 【2010上海】One reason for her preference for city life is
______ she can have easy access to places like shops and
restaurants.
18. A. that B. how C. what D. why
19. The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was ______ a new
job.
20. A. because I got
21. C. I got
B. because of getting
D. that I got
22. 【2011全国I】The next thing he saw was smoke ______
from behind the house.
23. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
24. Having checked the doors were closed, and ______ all the
lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
25. A. why B. that C. when D. where
26. I know nothing about the young lady—______ she is from

Beijing.
27. A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
28. Human beings are different from animals ___ they can use
language as a tool to communicate.
29. A. for that B. in that C. in which D. for which
30. (如果不理解本题，可以参看P. 151考点5)
考点3. whether 与if引导名词性从句时的区别
A. 在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether,
不能用if。
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided
yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can
do it or not.
B. 在宾语从句中whether和if可以互换，但：
i. 作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：
ii. It all depends on whether they will come back.
iii. 后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如：
iv. I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.
C. whether也可与动词不定式连用，但if不能。
D. I have not decided whether to go or not.
E. whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用：
F. The question of whether they are male or female is not
important.
G. whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，
而if不能。如：
H. Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.
I. discuss后通常用whether。
31. ______ you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on
______ you do and ______ you do it.
32. A. If; what; why
33. C. Whether; how; why
B. Whether; what; how
D. That; whether; how
引导的名词性从句；用于否定句时，后接whether if引
导的名词性从句。
45. I have no question ______ he will succeed.
46. A. whether B. that C. when D. how
47. Then I had a question ______ a spore（孢子）could quickly
get around and form mould (霉菌).
48. A. why B. that C. that how D. if
49. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough
money for our research.
50. A. that
52. A. that
B. what
B. if
C. which
C. what
D. whether
D. whether
51. I don’t doubt ______ he’ll come.
53. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the
mother’s mind ______ the police could find her lost child.
54. A. how B. that C. where D. whether
考点5. 名词性从句是复合句时，不要忘了带that (双连接词)
改错:
① The question was that whether he could get a job at the
center.
② You have no idea that how busy we were those days.
③ It is well known what a person eats causes changes in the
body.
答案及解析：
①去掉that,。后面whether本身就起着连接作用。
②去掉that。 who, how, when, what等本身就有两个作用：
作从句的成分；起连接作用。
③在what前面加that。 what只是把主语从句的两个分句连
接起来，但其作为一个整体来作主语从句时还需要用that引导。
55. Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam he would
buy me a bike.
56. A. that
58. A. that
B. that if
B. what
C. if D. whether
57. It was true ______ she did delighted every one of us.
C. that what D. that which
59. Some language experts think ______ we learn language in
the same way ______ we learn other things, and ______
we’re born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.
60. A. that what
61. C. that; what that
B. that; which; what
D. that; in which; that
34. 【2009上海】It is not immediately clear ______ the
financial crisis will soon be over.
35. A. since B. what C. when D. whether
36. They discussed ______ they could settle the problem
without others’ help.
37. A. if B. that C. what D. whether
38. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will
recover from the serious disease soon.
39. A. when B. how C. whether D. why
40. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question ______ I can
go with him to ______ he calls the Underground Treasure
House next week.
41. A. that; which
42. C. whether; that
44. A. if B. that
B. that; where
D. whether; what
C. whether D. which
62. She often thinks of ______ she can do more for her
motherland.
63. A. what B. how C. that D. that how
64. At that time I had no idea ______ I could hand it to him
without being seen.
65. A. if B. how C. which D. that how


I. 单句改错
1. 【2005重庆】One may not agree to the examination system,
but at present it is basically the only measure that the teacher
and the rest of the world can depend on to decide if or not
each of us meets the requirement.
43. I have no idea ______ or not he has finished the work.
考点4. question 与doubt 后跟同位语从句时的连接词问题
doubt，question用于肯定结构时，后面用whethe r引导名
词性从句；用于否定结构或疑问结构时，后面用that引
导名词性从句。be sure 用于肯定句或疑问句时，后接that

2. If you come or not is up to you.
3. I have no idea if he will come tomorrow.
4. My suggestion is we go by bus instead of by train.
5. Athletes are awarded some money is reasonable.
6. Everyone knows the fact Taiwan belongs to China.
7. He told me he had got used to the life there and he was
making progress.
8. That why he was late for school was that his mother was ill.
II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）
9. It’s uncertain ______ he will do tomorrow.
10. ______ is reported in the newspaper that talks between the
two countries are making progress.
11. ______ talks between the two countries are making progress
is reported in the newspaper.
12. ____ is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the
two countries are making progress.
13. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two
countries are making progress.
14. There is no doubt ______ my friend was not important to
them all.
III. 写作技能提升
15. 【2006上海】一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
(Whether. . . )



16. 他的成功是因为他为比赛作了充分的准备。（his success,
lie in the fact, be well prepared）
17. 他近来没有尽最大努力，我们都很清楚。（do one’s best,
recently, be obvious to）
18. 我反对这个工程的原因是，它花费太多的钱，而这些钱
应当用来提高当地人们的生活水平。（the reason why …is
that, to improve the lives of the local people）
19. 使我们这个学校特别的是，她的大多数毕业生都被名校
录取。（make …special, graduate, be admitted to, famous
colleges）
20. 在我看来，这个公寓很完美，除去窗户稍微有点小外。
（personally, perfect, except that）
21. 从你们发布在网站的广告我知道，你们学校发展很快，
你们想要聘用能说一口流利英语的人。( advertisementad,
post, website, develop, rapidly, employ, fluently)
22. 【2011湖北】他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议
要参加。（occur to, conference）
23. 【2014上海】将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。( up to)
24. 毫无疑问，玩电脑游戏过多对他们的健康有害，对他们
的学习有负面影响。（there is no doubt, be harmful to, have
a negative effect on）
25. 我相信有志者事竟成，成功属于做出不断努力的人。
第2讲 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 (参看P. 137第8讲)

第3讲 what, when, where, how, why等引导的名词性从句

12. A. what; which

考点1. what引导的名词性从句
that和what的区别：
that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主
从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，wha t可以分解成定语
从句中的“先行词 + 关系代词”即常说的“先行词 +
that”。w hat从句，在功能上相当于一个名词，常译作“……
的事话地方时间……”，可以作主语、宾语、表语 和同
位语。
1. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland
ten years ago.
2. A. that B. where C. what D. which
3. What a different man he is ______ he was four years ago.
4. A. from what B. with what C. from whom D. by whom
5. 【2014江苏】—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
6. —I’m not to blame, mum. I am ______ you have made me.
7. A. how
9. A. what it is
B. what

C. that D. who
8. The city is no longer ______.
B. that it used to be
D. what it used to be 10. C. which it was
13. C. what; when
B. that; which
D. that; where
14. After ______ seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter
smile.
15. A. which
17. A. it
B. it
B. that
C. what
C. what
D. that
D. when
16. The teacher returned after ______ seemed to be a long time.
18. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at
______ I thought was a dangerous speed.
19. A. as B. which C. what D. that
20. Generally speaking, ______ we have seen seems more
believable than ______ we have been told.
21. A. what; that
22. C. that; what


B. what; what
D. that; that
23. 【2011四川】Our teachers always tell us to believe in
______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
24. A. why B. how C. what D. which
25. I think that this meal was well worth ______ was charged
for it.
26. A. that B. what C. which D. how many
27. The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for ______ he thought
was not enough.
28. A. how B. after C. what D. when
29. Output is now six times ______ it was before liberation.
11. Our school is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago, ______
it was not well equipped.

30. A. that
32. A. that
33. C. what that
B. which


C. what
B. why
D. why what
D. of which 65. A. how B. which C. what D. that
31. Mr. Smith told me ______ he was doing was important.
66. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she’s now buying
a big house.
67. Carol: Yes. Because she’s always saved ______.
68. A. what little she earns
69. C. for little she earns
B. how little she earns
D. with little she earns
34. 【2013新课标I】Police have found ______ appears to be
the lost ancient statue.
35. A. which B. where C. how D. what
70. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education
is to their children’s future.
71. A. that B. how C. such D. so
72. 【2011北京】The shocking news made me realize ______
terrible problems we would face.
73. A. what


I. 单句改错
1. 【2010全国Ⅰ】So if they had said was true, I would have a
chance of winning the prize.
2. 【2005江苏】Leaving him at home all day, we would return
at night to hear that he’d picked up from the radio in the day.
3. That he referred to in his article was unknown to the general
reader.
4. They do these is because they want to earn some money.(两
处错误)
II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）
5. 【2014上海】Perhaps ______my mother had told me was
deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
6. 【2014山东】It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was
like for slaves in the ancient world.
7. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question whether I
can go with him to ______ he calls the Underground
Treasure House next week.
8. 【2015上海】______ makes the game unique is that it helps
children learn how to cope with problems in real life.
III. 写作技能提升
9. 近几年，我们的学校发生了很大的变化，已不再是过去
的样子了。（great changes, take place, what it used to be）
10. 【2012湖北】事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。(appear)
11. 她变化很大，看起来与过去不同了。（change, look different
from）
12. 过了数小时的样子，他苏醒过来了。（what seemed like
hours, come to oneself）
13. 如果我们想成功，我们应当相信我们做的事情，相信我
们自己。（succeed, believe in what we do, who we are）
14. 与我期望的相反，我的英语考试又一次不及格。（contrary
to, expect, fail, a second time.）
15. 我们得不到的似乎总比我们拥有的好。（seem better than）
16. 【2008湖北】由于科技的快速发展，我很难想象我的家
乡十年后会是什么样子。（with, can’t imagine）
17. 你很难想象我在学英语中遇到多么大的困难。（you can’t
imagine, have difficulty in doing something）
18. 我的家乡与过去有多么大的不同啊！（how different, my
hometown, what it used to be）
B. how C. that D. why
考点2. when, where, how, why引导的名词性从句
why，……的原因；when，……的时间；
how，……的方法；where，……的地方
36. —Do you think it a must for me to try to do everything for
my children?
37. —No, that’s ______ you’re mistaken; they should do
everything on their own.
38. A. where B. when C. what D. that
39. 【2010江苏】—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to
music all day on Sundays.
40. —That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more
active life.
41. A. where
43. A. place
44. C. where
46. A. there
B. how



C. when D. what
42. Is this ______ we met each other two years ago?
B. place in which
D. place which
B. where
D. where there
45. Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it.
47. C. there where
48. 【2010全国2】— Have you finished the book?
49. —No, I’ve read up to ______ the children discover the
secret cave.
50. A. which B. what C. that D. where
51. 【2011山东】 I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,
which is ______ he never finishes anything.
52. A. that B. when C. where D. why
53. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
54. —Is that ______ you had a few days off?
55. A. why B. when C. what D. where
56. 【2015北京】______we understand things has a lot to do
with what we feel.
57. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When
58. 【2008天津】The last time we had great fun was ______
we were visiting the Water Park.
59. A. where B. how C. when D. why
考点3. when表示“……时候的事情”
60. I remember ______ this used to be a quiet place.
61. A. when
63. A. when
B. how
B. which
C. that
C. where
D. if
D. what
62. I remember ______ we had our lessons in a shed (小棚子).
考点4. 感叹句作名词性从句
64. The travelers drank up ______ little water there was in the
bottles.

第4讲 whatever, whoever, whichever与whenever, wherever, however


“连接词 + ever”可分为两类：
“连接代词 + ever”： whatever whichever
whoever （宾格 whomever ）
“连接副词 + ever”： wherever whenever however
不论是“连接代词 + ever”还是“连接副词 + ever ”，其
意义都是“不管 无论 + 该连接词的本义”。
考点1. “连接代词 + ever”既可引导名词性从句又可引导
让步状语性从句
A. 引导名词性从句时，既作主句成分又作从句成分。
Whoever smokes here will be punished. （whoever引导
主语从句，在主句和从句中都作主语）
Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （whatever引导
宾语从句，在主句和从句中都作宾语）
Whichever he likes will be given to him. （whichever引
导主语从句，在从句中作宾语， 在主句中作主语）
引导名词性从句不能换为no matter+连接代词。
Whatever you say is of no use now.√
No matter what you say is of no use now.×
1. I don’t believe ______ he says now. He is a cheat.
2. A. no matter what
3. C. whatever
B. everything
D. how
B. Who
D. Whoever
= No matter when I visited him, he was always busy
working. 无论我什么时候去看他，他总是在忙于工作。
15. 【2013山东】_______ I have to give a speech, I get
extremely nervous before I start.
16. A. Whatever
18. A. what
B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
B. whatever C. how D. however
17. No matter ______ hard it may be, I will carry it out.
19. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any
difficulty, ______ great it is.
20. A. how B. what C. however D. whatever
21. 【2010上海】______ you may have, you should gather your
courage to face the challenge.
22. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
23. C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
考点3. “连接代词+ever ”和“连接副词+ever ” 都可用于加
强语气
与原疑问词的意 思、用法完全相同，只是表达的语气更
为强烈，翻译时可加上“到底；究竟”等。如：
Which (ever) do you want to buy ？
你 (究竟) 要买哪一个？
When (ever) can I enjoy a long vacation？
(究竟) 什么时候才能给我放个长假呢？
How (ever) did you collect so much money？
你 (到底) 是怎样筹到这么多钱的？
注意：这种强调的特殊疑问句往往是简单句。如：
It was a matter of ______ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
答案与解析 ：一些同学可能选B，理解为“这是一个有关
到底谁将取得这个职位的问题”。但whoever这类词 用于
强调时，往往是简单句。所以选A。
考点4. whatever与however引导的让步状语从句可省去连
系动词
whatever省略后面的系动词be, however 省略后面的主语
和系动词。
The old tower must be restored, whatever the cost.
(cost后省略了is)
In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matter
what his position (is).
在我们公司，每人都得到很好照顾，不管他地位如何。
I refuse, however favorable the conditions.
不管条件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)
I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than
share a room. 无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，也
不愿意与别人合住一个房间。
24. ______ reason, you should not have refused his invitation.
25. A. However B. What C. Whatever D. No matter
26. 【2008全国I】The lawyer seldom wears anything other than
4. ______ comes to the party will receive a gift.
5. A. No matter who
6. C. Which one
B. 引导让步状语从句时，可换为no matter+连接代词；
Whatever happened，he wouldn’t say a word.
= No matter what happened, he wouldn’t say a word.
7. Do ______ you think is right, ______ difficulties you may
have.
8. A. what; however
9. C. whatever; whoever
B. that; whatever
D. what; whatever
10. She liked the ancient Chinese vase so much that she would
like to take it, ______ it cost.
11. A. how much
12. C. no matter what
B. what
D. how expensive
13. 【2011重庆】To show our respect, we usually have to take
our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
14. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever
考点2. “连接副词 +ever ”：只能引导让步状语从句，可以
替换为“ no matter + where when how ”
Wherever he goes (may go)，I’ll follow him.
= No matter where he goes (may go), I’ll follow him.
无论他去哪里，我都会跟随他。
Whenever I visited him, he was always busy working.

a suit ______ the season.
27. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however
46. 【2012福建】We promise ______ attends the party a chance
to have a photo taken with the movie star.
B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
28. 【2005浙江】The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.
47. A. who
48. 【2010重庆】To improve the quality of our products, we
29. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
asked for suggestions _______ had used the products.
考点5. 不管是引导名词性从句还是让步状语从句，从句都
49. A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which
用陈述语序
50. 【2009全国I】Could I speak to ______ is in charge of
（从句一般都用陈述语序。参看P. 186考点8）
International Sales please?
30. ______, his wife will stand at the gate to wait for him to
51. A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
come back.
C. however much work
31. A. However he is late B. However is he late
虽然much work是名词短语，但however修饰的是much,
32. C. However late he is D. However late is he
而不是work, 因此用however, 不用whatever。
33. 【2007上海春】______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for
52. 【2004湖北】You should try to get a good night’s sleep
Macao.
______ much work you have to do.
34. A. However the weather is like
53. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
35. B. However is the weather like
54. 【2006陕西】This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it,
36. C. Whatever is the weather like
______.
37. D. Whatever the weather is like
55. A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
考点6. 让步状语从句也遵循“主将从现”规则(参看P.94)
注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用
情态动词 may might。
Whichever dictionary you（may）take, you will have to pay at
least 20 dollars.
Whenever he comes back, he will never escape being
punished.
考点7. 其他考点
A. whatever与whichever
如果句中明确指出选择对象时，用whichever, 否则用
whatever
38. 【2012辽宁】The newcomer went to the library the other
day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark
Twain.
39. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
40. 【2009湖南】She is very dear to us. We have been prepared
to do ______ it takes to save her life.
41. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
42. 【2012 陕西】As many as five courses are provided, and
you are free to choose ______ suits you best.
43. A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
44. 【2013江西】______ one of you breaks the window will
have to pay for it.
45. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever
56. C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost


I. 单句改错
1. You can choose whatever book you like among these.
2. You can ask whomever is good at it to help you.
3. No matter who gets a gold medal will get a bonus.
II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）
4. 【2008浙江】______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay
their own way.
5. We shall defend our city, ______ the cost.
III. 写作技能提升
6. 我们必须尽一切努力来保护我们的环境。（whatever ）
7. 无论什么原因，你都不应当顶撞你的父母亲。（contradict
your parents）
8. 无论谁想成功，都必须尽最大努力。（whoever, succeed, do
one’s best）
9. 如果我们有坚强的意志，我们就能战胜任何困难，不管
它多么大。（work with a strong will, overcome any
difficulty）
10. 无论我回来多么晚，母亲总是在那里等我。（however late,
always）
11. 【2014湖北】任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方
将予以奖励。
12. 【2011上海】如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的
学习效率就可能明显提高。 (whatever)
13. 【2007上海】无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗
位上。（no matter…）
B. whoever与whomever
这两个词引导名词性从句时，既可作主句成分，又 可
作从句成分。用主格（whoever）还是宾格（whomever）
关键是要看在从句中 作什么成分（在现代英语中，常用
whoever 代替whomever）。如：
This prize will be awarded to whoever runs fas test.(whoever
虽然在主句中作宾语，但在从句中作主语，看在从句中作
的成分， 因此要用whoever, 而不用whomever)

第5讲 间直引语（宾语从句）


直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“ ”标出，叫做直
接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话， 不需要引号这叫做间
接引语。实际上间接引语大都是宾语从句。
考点1. 时态变化问题
A. 主句是一般现在时和一般将来时，从句仍用原时态。
He says, “I like English best.”
→He says that he likes English best.
I will tell him, “I have got rid of the book.”
→I will tell him that I have got rid of the book.
B. 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
改错：
① He said he enjoys reading English novels.
② He said the girl is doing some washing.
③ He told me that he has never been there before.
④ He told me that he will never forgive me.
答案与解析：
① enjoys → enjoyed ② is → was
③ has → had ④ will → would
一般的规律是：
一般现在时 → 一般过去时
现在进行时 → 过去进行时
现在完成时 → 过去完成时
一般将来时 → 过去将来时
一般过去时 → 过去完成时
过去完成时 → 不变
过去进行时 → 不变
C. 当直接引语是客观真理或谚语时时态不需变化。
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
He said that practice makes perfect.
D. 直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时时态也不需
变。
He told us that he went to college in 1994.
He said that when he was a child, he usually played
football after school.
1. He said that he ______ for Shanghai the next day.
2. A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. had left
3. I never dreamed I ______ here discussing state affairs with
the other deputies.
4. A. will be sitting B. would be sitting
5. C. will have been sitting D. would have been sitting
6. 【2012山东】The manager was concerned to hear that two
of his trusted workers ______.
7. A. will leave B. are leaving
8. C. have left D. were leaving
9. Darwin proved that natural selection ______ the chief
factor in the development of species.
10. A. has been B. had been C. is D. was
考点2. 宾语从句中的连词问题（参看P. 141）
考点3. 祈使句的间接引语

用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn,
order, request等。如：ask sb. to do sth.
He said, “Be seated, please. ”
→ He asked us to be seated.
考点4. 宾语从句要用陈述语序
在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序。
（从句都是用陈述语序。参看P.186考点8）
注意：What’s the trouble? 和 What’s the matter?本身就是
陈述语序。

11. Henry killed the dog. I’ll ask him why ______.
12. A. did he do that B. he did that
13. C. he did D. he has done so
14. He asked me ______ with me.
15. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was
16. C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
17. Excuse me, would you please tell me ______?
18. A. when the sports meet is taken place
19. B. when is the sports meet going to be held
20. C. when is the sports meet to begin
21. D. when the sports meet is to take place
22. Do you know ______?
23. A. how many populations there are in the world
24. B. how much population there is in the world
25. C. how many the population of the world is
26. D. what the population of the world is
27. —______?
28. —I think he is Charles.
29. A. Who do you think he is
30. B. Do you think who he is
31. C. Whom do you think he is
32. D. Do you think who is he
33. 【2010上海】When changing lanes, a driver should use his
turning signal to let other drivers know ______.
34. A. he is entering which lane
35. B. which lane he is entering
36. C. is he entering which lane
37. D. which lane is he entering
考点5. 几个时间状语的变化
now →then
today → that day
yesterday → the day before
last week → the week before
tomorrow → the next (following ) day
next year → the next year
two days ago→ two days before
注意：
next和ago都是以现在为起点，the next和before是以
过去为起点。因此 ，如果主句是一般过去时，后面的宾
语从句一般要用the next和before。