1679-vcm
中考英语专项练习之复合句
句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句
子叫做
复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和
定语从句。
一、宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
引导词
作宾语从句的
句子
陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
that
if whether
原句中的疑
问词
宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. He asked
which film they _____ about.
A. will talk
C. was going to talk D.
were talking
( )2. Do you know _____ bike
this is?
A. that
whose
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引导词
B. are going to talk
B. who C. why D.
(
)3. Polly said no news _____ good news.
A.
was B. were C. is D. are
(
)4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.
A. when
what
( )5. —What did your PE
teacher say about your high jump at
the sports
meeting?
—He said that I _____ better.
A.
can do B. am
could do
( )6. —I
want to know when _____ have a field trip.
—We’ll have it when all the work _____.
A.
you are; will finish
you will; is finished
B. you will; finishes C.
C. will
do D.
B. that C. whether D.
D. you; finish
( )7. —Could you tell
me when _____?
—At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A. the bus will leave
C. the bus has
left
B. will the bus
leave
D. had the bus left
( )8. －Do you
know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this
morning?
－I’m afraid he’ll be late.
A.
that
B. how
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C. why
D.
whether
( )9. —Could you
tell me _____?
—She is a student in Eton
School.
A. where Kate is studying
studying
C. why Kate was studying
D. when Kate studied
B. how Kate was
(
)10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?
—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.
A. when
he is
C. when is he
Ⅱ. 句型转换
11. He
asked his teacher how he could play the violin
well. (改
为简单句)
He asked his teacher _____
_____ _____ _____ _____
_____.
12. Sam
asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?” (改为复合句)
Sam asked me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
_____.
13. I don’t know what I should do with
the letter. (改为简单句)
I don’t know what _____
_____ with the letter.
14. “Does light travel
faster than sound?” Tom asked. (改为复
合句)
Tom
asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
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B. how long he is
D. how long is he
15. She
doesn’t know how she gets to the bank. (改为简单句)
She doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____
_____.
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
16. I don’t
think the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days.
17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter
than the moon.
18. I will take back what I
_____ (say).
19. I wanted to know if he _____
(can) mend the car.
20. She said that she
_____ (go) fishing last Sunday.
21. She told
me that they _____ (talk) about a new book at this
time yesterday.
22. I’m sure everything
_____ (go) well.
23. I hope that I _____
(visit) Beijing soon.
24. I hear that Tom
_____ (be) here for a week.
25. Tom told his
boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he
_____ (give) another chance.
二、定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从
句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词
或代词叫做先行
词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who, whom,
whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
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1. 这就是那个帮助过我的人。
This is the man _______
_______ me.[来源:学_科_网]
2. 你在寻找的医生在房间里。
The doctor _______ you are looking for _______ in
the
room.
3. 你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗？
Do you
know the lady _______ name _______ Li Ping?
4.
我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。
The letter _______ I received
_______ from my father.
5. 你还有什么要说的吗？
Is
there anything _______ you _______ to say?
6.
你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗？
Do you still remember the
man _______ _______ _______ a
few days ago?
7. 那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。
The worker _______
left arm _______ _______ in the
accident was
sent to hospital.
8. 这就是我出生的地方。
This is
_______ _______ _______ I was born.
9.
这是我看过的最好的小说。
This is _______ _______ _______
_______ I have read.
10. 这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。
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This is your second time
_______ _______ _______ us the
story.
Ⅱ.
单项选择
( )11. The boy _____ helped me yesterday
is playing soccer
with his friends.
A.
whom
whose
( )12. The music _____ the U2
band played was very popular.
A. which
whose
( )13. The girl _____ skirt is red
is Tom’s sister.
A. who
that
(
)14. This is the best way _____ can help us earn
lots of
money.
A. which
when
(
)15. Anyone ______ breaks the rules must be
punished.
A. whom B. whose C. which D.
who
B. who C. that D.
B.
whom C. whose D.
B. who C. whom D.
B. who C. which D.
( )16. We
talked the things and persons ______ we were
interested in.
A. that B.
which
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C. who
D.
when
( )17. There is a girl ______ is waiting
for you.
A. whose B. which C. whom D.
who
( )18. I’ll never forget the day _____ I
first come here.
A. when B. where C.
why
D. who
( )19. This is the room
______ he lived last year.
A. when B.
where C. why D.
which
( )20.
That’s the reason _______ he was late for school.
A. when B. where C. why
D.
which
Ⅲ.将下列句子合并成为含有定语从句的复合句。
21. I
remember everything. You did everything to help
us.
___________________________________________
22. Look at the boy and his dog. They are
running over there.
___________________________________________
23. He is the man. He has done lots of things
to help these
homeless people.
____________________________________________
24. This is the reason. We must value time.
___________________________________________
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25. He told me the
date. He joined the music club.
____________________________________________
三、状语从句
在复合句中，修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫
做状语从句。状
语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比
较、目的、让步、方式和比较九大类。初中阶段我们需要重<
br>点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和
结果状语从句。
时间状语从句常由从属连词when, as, while, before, after,
since, till, until, as soon as引导。the moment,
every time, each
time可引出一个从句，相当于时间状语从句。
条件状语从句常由从属连词if, unless, so long as, as long
as引导。
原因状语从句常由从属连词because, for, since,
as引导。
结果状语从句常由从属连词so that, so…that,
such…that
引导。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来
时或具有将来的含义，从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将
来。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
(
)1. He spoke so quickly ______ no one could follow
him.
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A. which B.
after C. as D. that
( )2. We cannot be
sure what you want ______ you tell us.
A. if
B. since C. as soon as D. unless
( )3.
－When will he call you up?
－_______ he comes
back.
A. As soon as
Unless
( )4. He
will not go to the cinema _____ he’s ill.
A.
though B. unless C. why D. because
B.
Since C. Because D.
( )5. His father is
_____ busy _____ he seldom goes back
home.
A. too; to
that
( )6. He was reading
_____ his sister was writing.
A. after
soon as
( )7. ______ you have to stay at
home, you’d better go over
your lessons.
A. Though B. After C. Before D. Since
B. while C. because D. as
B. so;
that C. enough; to D. such;
( )8. Alice will
come to my party _____ she’s free.
A. after
B. why C. if D. though
( )9. －Wait a
moment, please. He’ll be back in ten minutes.
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－All right. I’ll ______
here ______ he comes back.
A. leave; until
for; until
( )10. The question is _____
that nobody can answer it.
A. very hard B.
too difficult
B. reach; till C. stay; till
D. wait
C. strange enough D. so strange
Ⅱ.
根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
11. 他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。
He
was able to ride a bike _____ he _____ very young.
12. 直到我叫他的名字，他才看见我。
He _____ _____ me
_____ I called his name.
13. 既然你需要这本书，你就拿走吧。
_____ _____ _____ the book, you may take it.
14. 天气太热了，以至于我想去游泳。
It was _____ _____
_____ I want to go swimming.
15.
除非下雨，我会跟你一起去那儿。
I’ll go there with you _____
_____ _____.
16. 如果你有困难，找我帮忙。
_____ you
are _____ trouble, ask me for help.
17.
我看电视的时候，我弟弟正在外面打篮球。
My brother was playing
basketball outside _____ I _____
_____ TV.
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18. 我一得到消息就会马上过来。
I’ll come here right away _____ _____ _____ I
get the
news.
19. 他没有听见敲门，因为他正在听收音机。
He didn’t hear the knock at the door ________
he ________
________ ________ the radio.
20. 如果你不知道这个词的意思，最好查查字典。
________ you
don’t know the meaning of the word, you’d
better ________ ________ ________ in the
dictionary.
Key：
一、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDCCD 6-10
CADAB
Ⅱ. 11. how to play the violin well
12. if whether I often rode a bike
13.
to do
14. if light travels faster than
sound
15. to get to the bank
Ⅲ. 16. be
mended
could
20. went
will
visit
24. has been 25. would finish; was
given
21. were talking 22. goes 23.
17.
is 18. said 19.
二、Ⅰ. 1. who that
helped 2. whom; is 3. whose; is 4.
11
that which; was
5.
that; want 6. who whom that we visited
7. whose; was broken
8. the place where
9. the best novel that
you told
Ⅱ. 11-15
BACCD 16-20 ADABC
Ⅲ. 21. I remember
everything that you did to help us.
22. Look
at the boy and his dog that are running over
there.
23. He is the man who has done lots
of things to help
these homeless people.
24. This is the reason why we must value time.
25. He told me the date when he joined the
music club.
三、Ⅰ. 1-5 DDADB
Ⅱ. 11. when;
was
Since you need
14. so hot that
15. unless it rains
16. If; in
17.
while; was
6-10 BDCCD
12. didn’t see; until 13.
10. that
watching
18. as soon as
19. because; was listening to
20. If;
look it up
12
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