enemy什么意思-兔字成语
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Subject
Clause and Predicative Clause
Ⅰ.
主语从句(Subject Clause)
一 定义:____________
______________________________________.
1.
He is right .
2. What he said is right .
二.主语从句引导词
1.主语从句的引导词与宾语从句相同。(但不用if
(是否),只能用whether(是
否))
1) that 2)
whether
3) what , which ,who, whom, whose,
whatever , whichever.....
4) where , when
, why, how, wherever, whenever .....
5) how
many , what color, how far等。
2.
引导主语从句的关联词除起连接句子的作用,绝大多数关联词在主从中要充
当一定的句子成分。
3. 主语从句的语序是:关联词+S+V
三.
主语从句引导词的用法:
1. that 的用法:that 引导句意完整,
意义明确不缺成分的陈述句;无词义,在
主从中不充当句子成分,不能省略。
仿照例子改写句子 改成相应的主语从句
Model: There is life
on another planet (在另外的星球上)
(that 引导的主从) It
is almost impossible.
→That there is life on
another planet is almost impossible
(主从) s v.
1). The scientist
will give us a lecture next week. It is true.
→
2). You don’t like him. It is none of my
business.(不关我的事)
→
3).Her hair was turning
gray(灰色). It worried her bit.
→
4). He
told her everything. It is probable.
→
5).
He sings so well. It is no surprise.
→
2.
whether 的用法: whether引导的主从不缺句子成分,句意不完整,表达一种
不确定,
不明确的概念;whether当是否讲,在主从中不充当句子成分。
Model:
由whether 引导的主从,相当于一般疑问句的作用。
Will I accept the
gift ? It is none of your business.
→Whether I
accept the gift is none of your business.
(主从) s v
1). Will our football team
win? It is uncertain yet.
→
2). Will
the sports meet be held? It depends on the
weather.
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→
3). Will I rest? It doesn’t matter
→
4). Will we go shopping? It isn’t known.
→
5). Will we have an exam? It isn’t
decided.
→
3. 特殊疑问代词 who whom whose;
what; which whatever; whoever...用法:
1)who :
______________________
在主从中作____________________.
2)whom:
_________________________;
在主从中作___________________.
3)whose:
_________________________;
在主从中作___________________.
4)what :
_________________________;
在主从中作___________________.
Model1: Who did
the job? It is unknown
→Who did the
job is unknown.
Model2: Whom shall we choose
as our monitor? It isn’t decided.
→Whom we shall choose as our monitor isn’t
decided.
将下列句子改成相应的主语从句
1). Who should
be our head master? It is still not known.
→
2). Who did the job? It is unknown
→
3). Who beat Xiao Wang black and blue?It is
unknown.
→
4). Who loves the people?
He is loved by the people
→
5). What
did he say? It made us laugh .
→
6).
Whose bike was stolen yesterday? It isn’t known.
→
7). Which is the better one of the
two companies ? It is very clear.
→
4.
特殊疑问副词 when where; why; how; whenever
wherever; however...用
法:
1)when :
_________________________;
在主从中作___________________.
2)where:
_________________________;
在主从中作___________________.
3)why :
_________________________;
在主从中作___________________.
Model由
特殊疑问副词引导的主从,相当于特殊疑问句。
When will they lease?
It hasn’t been decided .
→When they will
leave hasn’t been decided
引导词 (主从)S
V
1). Why did he do it? It is not clear.
→
2). How did you do it? It is not
known to all.
→
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3). Where has she gone? It is not
known yet.
→
4). Where will we spend our
weekend? It has not been decided yet.
→
5). When will we have the meeting? It is
decided by our teacher.
→
6). Why was she
always late for work? It is unknown
→
7).
How long did he stay abroad? It depended on his
parents.
→
Note : 在主语从句的句子里,有时可以用it
作为形式主语,将真正的主语从
至于句末。
1) That the scientist
will give us a lecture next week is true.
→
2) That he told her everything is probable.
→
3) It is said that…
____________________________
It is reported
that… ________________________
It is known
that… __________________________
It is
believed that… _____________________________
Ⅱ.
表语从句(Predicative Clause)
一. 定义: <
br>_______________________________________________
____________ .
1) The trouble is that she
can’t come .
2) The problem is whether we
should ask them for help .
二. 表语从句置于主句系动词之后.
常见系动词有:be become get feel
grow seem
appear look smell tastesound turn keep prove
remain
等.
三. 引导表语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同,
意义用法也相同。
1) That was _______she did this
morning .
2) This is _________she is always
late for class.
此外,as if as though(仿佛,好像),
because 也能引导表语从句。
E.g. He looks as if he
passed the exam.
Ⅲ. 名词性从句中连词选择的方法小结:
1.
从句的意思完整,不缺成分,表达肯定,明确的含义用__________ .
2.
从句的意思不完整,不缺成分,表达不确定,不明确的含义,用__________.
3.
从句的意思不完整,又缺少成分,缺主语,宾语,表语,缺人的用_______
____________,缺事物用__________ 如果缺状语用连接副词,缺少时间,
用______ , 缺地点用______,缺原因用______
,缺方式用_______ 缺定语
用_____________________.
Ⅳ. Practice : Choose the best answers.
1
____ he told me is a true story.
A That
B What C When D Whether
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2 ______ he has been
ill for several years is known to everyone.
A That B What C When D Whether
3
_______ it will do us harm or good remains to be
seen .
A Whether B What C Where D
Which
4 . ______ it is expensive or not is an
important question .
A. Whether B That
C If D How
5. _______ will hold the
meeting isn't known.
A What B Who C
That D Which
6. ________ I have done is
only for you .
A That B Which C
Whatever D Whether
7. It worried her a bit
_______ her hair was turning gray .
A
which B that C if D for
8 . What
he said is ________ his mother has been ill for a
long time .
A that B what C which D
when
9. The questions is ________ we will
come here or not.
A whether B if C
that D when
10. She looks as if she ______
five years younger.
A is B was C
were D be
11. The city is _______ I live
and work .
A where B that C which D
what
12. John lost his money again, that is
___ his father becomes so angry .
A. because
B. why C. that D. which
13. It is
generally considered unwise to give a child
_______ he or she wants.
A however B
whenever C whichever D whatever
14.
_____ I can't understand is ________ she came here
early .
A That , why B That , what C
What, why D What , that
15 _____ you can
succeed depends on ______ you do and _____ you do
it .
A. What , that ,how B. Whether,
what , how
C. Whether , how, why D. That,
whether, how
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主语从句、表语从句巩固训练题
Ⅰ Choose the best answers.
1
we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That
D. Where
2 . he said at the meeting
surprised everybody present.
A. What
B. That C. The fact D. The matter
3. has helped to save the drowning girl is
worth praising.
A. Who B. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
4. _______ he made
an important speech at the meeting was true.
A. That B. Why C. What D. How
5.
It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning
gray.
A. whether B. that C. what
D. when
6. What I say and think ___ none of
your business.
A. is B. are C.
has D have
7. _______ is a fact that
English is being accepted as an international
language.
A. There B. This C. That
D. It
8. ____ she couldn't understand was ____
fewer and fewer students showed interest
in her lessons.
A. What; why B.
That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
9 -What made her parents so angry?
-
_______ she had failed in the examination.
A. As B. Because C. Since D.
That
10 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show
last week.
-Is that _______ you had a few
days off?
A. why B. when C.
what D. where
11. I read about it in
some book or other, does it matter _______ it was?
A. where B. what C. how
D. which
12. It is necessary that a college
student _______ at least a foreign language.
A. masters B. should master C. mastered
D. will master
13 . ________ matters most in
learning English is enough practice.
A.
What B. Why C. Where D. Which
14. ______
team wins on Saturday will go through to the
national championships.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
15. It has been proved _________ eating
vegetables in childhood helps to protect you
against serious illnesses in later life.
A. if B. because C. when D. that
16. Our country is developing at an amazing
speed, and this is ______ makes me feel
so proud.
A. what B. which C. that D.
Why
17. _____ leaves the room last ought to
turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. Who C.
Whoever D. The person
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18. Inside the White House, there
is a room called the Oval Office. That’s _______
the president works.
A. why B.
when C. what D. Where
19. The reason ____ I
plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I
don’t.
A. why; that B. that; because C.
which; because D. why; for
20._______your
father wants to know is________ getting on with
your studies.
A. What; how are you
B. That;how you are
C. How;that you are
D. What;how you are
21. The trouble is
__________we are short of tools.
A. what
B. that C. how D. why that
22.
America was __________was first called “India” by
Columbus.
A. what B. where C.
the place D. there where
23. China is
becoming stronger and stronger. It is no
longer_________ .
A. what it used to be
B. what it was used to being
C. what it
used to being D. what it was used to be
24. ________he really means is ________he
disagrees with us.
A. What … that
B. That … what
C. What … what
D. That … what
25. The energy is ________
makes the cells able to do their work.
A.
that B. which C. What D. such
Ⅱ
Correct the mistakes .
1. The reason why he
left his wife is because he broke the law.
A B C D
2. That you have done might do harm to others.
A B C D
3. If
he knows the truth that his father has been dead
for a long time isn’t known.
A B
C D
4.
5. That is said that
the Japanese minister will visit China next week .
A B C
D
6. Can you tell me how can I get to the
railway station?
A B C
D
7. No matter who you love has nothing with
me .
A B C D
8.
To make what he means it clear is very important .
A B C D
9.
10. The
gentleman looked as if he knew something
yesterday.
A B C D
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11.
12. She told me she has finished her job by
herself .
A B C D
13. Everybody knows the fact which the sun
rises from the east .
A
B C D
主语从句、表语从句巩固训练题答案:
1-5 BAAAB 6-10 ADADA 11-15 DBADD
16-20 ACDAD 21-25 BAAAC
1. C 改为 that
2.A 改为 What 3.A 改为 Whether
4.
5.A 改为 It
5.C 改为 how I can get to 6. A 改为 whoever
7.
8.C 改为 去掉it 8. C 改为 had known 9. C had
finished
10. C 改为 that
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