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【英语】英语强调句专项训练100(附答案)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-24 15:12
tags:宾语从句专项练习

弭的拼音-蕴含的意思

2020年10月24日发(作者:雷启霖)


【英语】英语强调句专项训练100(附答案)

一、初中英语强调句
1.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.

A. that B. where C. when D. which

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过《 山楂树之恋》这部电影?——当然看过,这部电影
是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分 是地点状语“in our village”。故选
A。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It iswas +被强调部分+thatwho+句子的其它部分”。


2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.


A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语! 英语中为了表达的正式,这时
应用 主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调 句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学
习中一定要注意分析。



3.She found her lost car._______ she had!

A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。 ”此处为强调句典型句
型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词副词,luck此处表示名词单 数“一次好运”,what
a good luck=how lucky。故填A。

【点评】考察强调句型。


4.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。
it iswas+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。


5.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?

A. when B. how C. which D. that


【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B.
how怎样 ;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的
基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。

【点评】 考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他
部分的用法。


6.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.

A. making B. building C. to make D. to build

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句
型结构,故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。


7.I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【 分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾
语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为
固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。


8.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's B. that C. it D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发
现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。


9.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.

A. which B. that C. where D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It iswas被强调成分thatwho
其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it iswas…thatw ho…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能
强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会 把强调句型和定语从句结
合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to
pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。

【点评】随着 高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,


或与其他句式 结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,thatwho这一框架结
构。结合近几年有 关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形
式。一. 句式特征:Is Was it +被强调部分+ that…; 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形
式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+iswas it that…? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征
为:It iswas+被强调部分+that…,isn't wasn't it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征
为:what how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!


10.—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?

—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意: ——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的?——这是
在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket 是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知
答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型,that部分省 略。故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。


11.Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.

A. how B. what C. that D. why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因 为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。
强调句型:“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。根据题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。


12.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.

A. 不填; that B. where; that C. 不填; where D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式,强调in
the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾
语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。


13.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed
his attitudes towards English study.

A. of which B. to which C. that D. through which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析 】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习
的态度。此句是强调句型,故选 C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。


14.—Wow. It is rather cold today.


—Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——哇 !今天天气相当冷。——是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+
主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。So+ 主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句
意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。






15.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?

A. how is it that B. what is it that C. how it is that D. what it is that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意:你知道电 脑怎样在我们的日常生活
中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对h ow进行强调,故
答案为C。

【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。


16.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have
helped someone in trouble.

A. which B. that C. where D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家 的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么
令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a
good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是
一个强调句,强调when we were returning home;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部
分+that(who)…。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构”It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…“。


17.It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go

C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意: 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it wasis
not until +陈述语序。所以选C。


【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。


18.I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.



A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意 :我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的
特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意 语序应为陈述语序,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。


19.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of
people towards Chinese.

A. why B. that C. when D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的 努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考
查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;
强调句型的基本结构为It iswas+被强调成分+thatwho+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉
it iswas…th atwho…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句
子成分。分析句子可知 ,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故
选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It iswas+被强调成分+thatwho+其它成分。


20.It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.



A. which; that B. what; which C. that; who D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句 意:正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从
句的强调句型, was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the typhoon,在从
句中作 主语,用关系代词which或者that;第二个空是强调句型中的that,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句,强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。


21.It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good
engineer.

A. that; that B. what; that C. that; who D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句 意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工
程师。第一空填whichthat ,引导定语从句,修饰the training,在定语从句中作宾语,第
二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man,所以选
A。


【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及whichthat引导的限制性定语从句 ,掌握强
调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。


22.It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.



A. when B. that C. which D. while

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜,婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句
型,即“It iswas not until...that...”,故选B。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。


23.I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.

A. why it is that B. why is it which C. who is it which D. who it is which

【答案】 A

【解析】【 分析】句意:我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句
的疑问形式why it is that,同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。


24.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.


A. is, that B. was, who C. was, that D. is, who

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到到了家,简才发 现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能
在两种情况下紧挨着出现:①强调句型It iswas not until…that…;②倒装句型Not until…。
在其他情况一律用 not…until…分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现
在时和过去完成时可知 ,此处应使用was。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握not…until…的强调句式和一般过去时。




25.It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.


A. so B. so that C. why D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为天气不好,足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被
强调部分+that+其它部分,此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分,去掉it is....
that...句子为:the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句
子,故选D。

【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法,去掉it is...that...,仍是完
整的句子。



26.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.


A. where, where B. that, that C. what, where D. where, that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住 过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可
知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾 表,缺少地点状语,所以用
where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地
点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。

【点评】考查定语从 句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句
型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。


27.— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?

— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.

A. was it B. wasn't it C. did it D. didn't it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? —
是的。说到学习,努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问
部分与陈 述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目
含有一个强调句型的反意 疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasn't,故答
案选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句。


28.He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud
of our country.

A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. sees

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他 禁不住为我们的国家感到骄
傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that从句,则
that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式“。it iswas the+序数词
+that从句”。


29.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句,结构为:it iswas
+被强调的部分+that从句,故应选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“it iswas +被强调的部分+that从句”。



30.______ he will return to his native land.

A. It is long before that B. It will be long before that

C. It won't be long before D. It is before long that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before
long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It iswas被强调成分thatwho其它成分;其最大的
特点就是去掉it iswas…thatw ho…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为
的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会 把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注
意分析句子的成分。故D正确。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it iswas…thatwho…。

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