间隔年-launch什么意思中文
2019届浙江高考英语一轮复习语法专项练习
名词性从句
随堂巩
I
单句语法填空
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1.
____________ (2017 ?北京卷单项填空
)
Jane moved
aimlessly down the tree-lined
street, not
knowing ___ she was headi ng.
where
解析:句意:Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。
此处应用
where引导宾语从句。
2. (2018 ?河北保定、
唐山联考
)
1 asked him ___________ his father
had done so that
he became such a good pers
on.
what解析:句意:我问他他的父亲做了什么, 使他成为一个如此好的人。 设空处引导
宾语从句,作asked的宾语,从句中缺少 had done的宾语,指什么,因此用
what引导 该从句。
3. (2018 ?福建安溪模拟 [Success
partially depends on ___________ you have the
patie nee to do simple things perfectly.
whether 解析:句意:成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处
引导宾语从
句,作介词 on的宾语,意为是否”,故填 whether。
4 .
(2018 ?山东 师 大附中 模拟)My first task was to decide
where to go and to get there.
how
解析:句意:我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空 处表示如
何”,故填
5.
want to do and
register on li ne.
whatwhatever 解析:句意:学生们可以选择他们想做的
how。
(2018 ?山东泰安期中 _________
)
Students can
choose they
(
任何)事情并在网上注册。
what或whatever
。
“ ____________ they
want to do ”为宾语从句,该从句缺少宾语,故填
6.
_________________ (2018 ?湖南岳阳一中检测
)
Mr.
White is opposed to repairing the
old
building, and that ' s ___ I don ' t agree.
where 解析:句意:怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑, 而那正是我不同意的地方。设空
where 处引导表语从句,从句中 agree是不及物动词,其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填
在从句中作状语。
7. (2018 ?福建福州模拟
)
The
problem is ____________ one less hour of sleep is
not
equal to an extra hour of achieveme nt.
that 解析:句意:问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构
可知,is后为
表语从句,从句的结构和句意完整,故填 that。
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2019届浙江高考英语一轮复习语法专项练习
8.
(2018 ?山东临沂重点中学联考
)
Twenty-five years later
the traveler returned
2
2019届浙江高考英语一轮复习语法专项练习
to the same place.
____________ he saw amazed him. He could not
believe his own eyes.
What解析:句意:25年后,这位旅行者回到了同一个地方。他所看到的使他震惊。
他不敢相
信自己的眼睛。 设空处引导主语从句, 且在从句中作宾语,表示事物,所以用What。
9. (2018 ?福建龙岩五校期中 [Therefore, it is advisable
___________ you should
value and treat them
with care.
that 解析:句意:因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“
____________ you
that should value and treat
them with care
引导。
”为主语从句,该从句不缺任何成分,故用
10 . (2018 ?福建福州 三 中期中)They would appreciate
it, to be frank , the goods
could be
delivered as soon as possible.
if 解析:
句意:坦白地说,如果货物能够尽快被运送,他们将会非常感激。 would
appreciate
it if...表示“如果”将不胜感激”,
语从句。
it作形式宾语,if引导的是真正的宾
n
单句改错
1. (2018
?海南海口调研
)
As students , which we can repay
our mothers is to spare no
effort to study
hard.
which
T
what 解析:分析句子结构可知,
逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句, 引导词在
从句中作repay的宾语,指“什么”,应用what引导。故将which改为what。
2. (2018 ?唐山模拟)It ' s a great pity what we
won' t be able to finish the task
on time.
what
T
that 解析:It作形式主语,真正的主语为
3.
(2018 ?吉林长春监测
one
that引导的从句。
)
That is known to us that
respect for one' s parents is
traditi onal
moral values. of
Chin ese
That
T
It 解析:It is kn ow n to us that...
为固定句式,表示“我们都知道,众所
That改为It。
周知”,其中It为形式主语,that引导的主语从句为真正的主语,故将
4. (2015
?全国卷
n
短文改错
)
After looking at the
toy for some time, he turned
around and found
where his pare nts were miss ing.
where
T
that 或删除 where
解析: 在从句
his parents were miss ing
3
中不缺成分且
2019届浙江高考英语一轮复习语法专项练习
意思完整,故将
where改为that或删除where
。
4