初中英语强调句专项训练及答案

初中英语强调句专项训练及答案

一、初中英语强调句
1．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.

A. since B. when C. that D. before

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到星 期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until
的强调句型，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。


2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when B. since C. for D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有
实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强
调， （谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+thatwho+句子的其他成分（强调主
语若是人引导词可以用whothat,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成
立。


3．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.


A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to
去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强
调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。


【点评】考查强调句型。


4．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.


A. He B. She C. They D. It

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.


【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。


5．She found her lost car._______ she had!

A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意“她 发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句
型，这种句型中what+名词，how +形容词副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what
a good luck=how lucky。故填A。

【点评】考察强调句型。


6．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?

— _______.


A. That's him B. It was Tom C. This was someone D. Maybe Jim's

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意： —— 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ —— 他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句
为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was
Tom. ，故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。


7．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.

A. making B. building C. to make D. to build

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句
型结构，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。


8．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。 ——的确如此，它以泰山
而闻名于世。A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据 句意，可知是
固定句型so+主语+be动词助动词情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really
comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。


9．It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.

A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it iswas +被强调部分+thatwho+句
子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩

的活动。故选C。

【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It iswas+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+thatwho
（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is was提
到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is was +
it +thatwho+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,
who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只< br>用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行
时，用I t was…，其余的时态用It is…。


10．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like
to marry.

A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想 要结婚的女孩。本题考查
强调结构的特殊形式：It iswas + not until … that从句。故C正确。

【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。


11．It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.

A. which B. that C. where D. when

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It iswas被强调成分thatwho
其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it iswas…thatw ho…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能
强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会 把强调句型和定语从句结
合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to
pay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。

【点评】随着 高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，
或与其他句式结构相结合，然 而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，thatwho这一框架结
构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点 ，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形
式。一. 句式特征：Is Was it +被强调部分+ that…； 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形
式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+iswas it that…？ 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征
为：It iswas+被强调部分+that…，isn't wasn't it？ 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征
为：what how … it is （that） +主语+谓语！


12．I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题
实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

13．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.

A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：
The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游
的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。


14．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when B. since C. for D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中
it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

【点评】固定 句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析
判断时间，所以平时加强句式 记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。


15．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to
the new environment abroad.

A. where B. why C. what D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句 意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新
的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其
他成分，所以用that，所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。


16．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have
helped someone in trouble.

A. which B. that C. where D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家 的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么
令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a
good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是
一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部
分+that（who）…。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…“。


17．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?

A. how is it that B. what is it that C. how it is that D. what it is that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句 式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活

中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是 how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故
答案为C。

【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。


18．It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living
beings on this planet to survive and develop.

A. when B. which C. that D. where

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简 单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和
发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It iswas+被强调部分+thatwho+句子其它部分，故选
C。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It iswas+被强调部分+thatwho+句子其它部分。


19．I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.



A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意 ：我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型，强调主语的
特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用，注意 语序应为陈述语序，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及，强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。


20．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of
people towards Chinese.

A. why B. that C. when D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的 努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考
查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；
强调句型的基本结构为It iswas+被强调成分+thatwho+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉
it iswas…th atwho…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句
子成分。分析句子可知 ，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故
选C。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It iswas+被强调成分+thatwho+其它成分。


21．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.

A. when B. that C. at that time D. just then

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞 船到了月球。这是强调句型：
It iswas+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型。

22．I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.

A. why it is that B. why is it which C. who is it which D. who it is which

【答案】 A

【解析】【 分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句
的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。


23．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.


A. is, that B. was, who C. was, that D. is, who

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发 现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能
在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It iswas not until…that…；②倒装句型Not until…。
在其他情况一律用 not…until…分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现
在时和过去完成时可知 ，此处应使用was。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握not…until…的强调句式和一般过去时。




24．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the
status of China's first astronaut.

A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句 意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航
员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强 调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on
the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the
high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的
It wasis…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the
psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调 句型部分，是
完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。

【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。


25．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked
such a nice dinner.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她 在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的
晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定
语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It iswas+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。


26．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely
difficult to complete.

A. that B. when C. which D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完 这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。
强调句结构为：It iswas +被强调部分+thatwho +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after
he had read the papers。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It iswas +被强调部分+thatwho +句子其他部分”。


27．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they
were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.

A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意 ：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。
第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先 行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作
fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it iswas…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象是句
子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。


28．It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it iswas
+被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it iswas +被强调的部分+that从句”。


29．

A. Please B. Do be C. Are D. Should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说 ：“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使
句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。


30．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year- old
man built a political name.

A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事 的方法。句

意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声 。此句是强调
句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。

【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It iswas… whothat结构来突出强调句子 的某一
成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被
强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它
成分， 则一律用that来连接。It is my mother whothat cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做
饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强
调成分是主语，whot hat之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is
I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又
包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were
talking about.