(英语)初中英语强调句专项训练及答案及解析

（英语）初中英语强调句专项训练及答案及解析

一、初中英语强调句
1．It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go

C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意： 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it wasis
not until +陈述语序。所以选C。

【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。


2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when B. since C. for D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中
it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

【点评】固定 句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析
判断时间，所以平时加强句式 记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。


3．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.

— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.


A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！ 英语中为了表达的正式，这时
应用 主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调 句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学
习中一定要注意分析。



4．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.

A. when B. since C. for D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有
实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强
调， （谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+thatwho+句子的其他成分（强调主
语若是人引导词可以用whothat,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成
立。

5．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.


A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to
去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强
调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。


【点评】考查强调句型。


6．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.

A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D. do believed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句 意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动
词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的 主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除
A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选 B。

【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种
强调句子的区别和用法。


7．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.


A. He B. She C. They D. It

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.


【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。


8．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?

A. when B. how C. which D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B.
how怎样 ；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的
基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。

【点评】 考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他
部分的用法。


9．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.

A. making B. building C. to make D. to build

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句
型结构，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。


10．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's B. that C. it D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发
现做某事是……的，故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。


11．--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析 】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最
低分让她惭愧。A中的what 是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状
语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误 形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说
明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强 调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对
what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从
句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
< br>【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑
问词wh at是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。





12．I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题
实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。


13．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize B. that the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是< /p>

It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。


14．—Wow. It is rather cold today.


—Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——哇 ！今天天气相当冷。——是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+
主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+ 主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句
意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。






15．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.

A. that B. where C. when D. which

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《 山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影
是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分 是地点状语“in our village”。故选
A。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It iswas +被强调部分+thatwho+句子的其它部分”。


16．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him
what he is today.

A. why B. when C. which D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与 运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句
是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。

【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”


17．It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living
beings on this planet to survive and develop.

A. when B. which C. that D. where

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简 单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和

发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：I t iswas+被强调部分+thatwho+句子其它部分，故选
C。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It iswas+被强调部分+thatwho+句子其它部分。


18．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of
people towards Chinese.

A. why B. that C. when D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一 代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考
查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；
强调句型的基本结构为It iswas+被强调成分+thatwho+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉
it iswas…th atwho…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句
子成分。分析句子可知 ，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故
选C。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It iswas+被强调成分+thatwho+其它成分。


19．It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good
engineer.

A. that; that B. what; that C. that; who D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句 意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工
程师。第一空填whichthat ，引导定语从句，修饰the training，在定语从句中作宾语，第
二空填that，使用了强调句，强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man，所以选
A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及whichthat引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强
调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。


20．I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.

A. why it is that B. why is it which C. who is it which D. who it is which

【答案】 A

【解析】【 分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句
的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。


21．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?

— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.

A. was it B. wasn't it C. did it D. didn't it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗? —
是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，疑问

< br>部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目
含有一个 强调句型的反意疑问句，主句是was引导的肯定句，疑问部分则是wasn't，故答
案选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句。


22．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?

— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.

A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that

【答案】 A

【解析】 【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？——知道，当然是他的
他的努力和决心。据所给 选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that，该句型的特点是去掉
it is…that句子 的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重
要的一点就是必须是陈述句 语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。而B、D选项分别是特殊
疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项 没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，
故选A。

【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。


23．He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud
of our country.

A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. sees

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他 禁不住为我们的国家感到骄
傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则
that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式“。it iswas the+序数词
+that从句”。


24．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked
such a nice dinner.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主 人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的
晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定
语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It iswas+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。


25．It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it iswas

+被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it iswas +被强调的部分+that从句”。


26．It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign
tourists every year.

A. which B. where C. that D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：长城，世界上最伟 大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强
调句的结构为It iswas + 强调部分 + that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the
greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It iswas + 强调部分 + that从句”。


27．

A. Please B. Do be C. Are D. Should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对 客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使
句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。


28．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have
helped someone in trouble.

A. which B. that C. where D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家 的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么
令人愉悦。此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a
good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是
一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部
分+that（who）…。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…“。


29．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.

A. when B. that C. before D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It
is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a
serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。


30．______ he will return to his native land.

A. It is long before that B. It will be long before that

C. It won't be long before D. It is before long that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before
long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It iswas被强调成分thatwho其它成分；其最大的
特点就是去掉it iswas…thatw ho…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为
的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会 把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注
意分析句子的成分。故D正确。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it iswas…thatwho…。