2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练(9)定语从句

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2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练
语法知识专项提升训练
（9）定语从句

一、单句改错
reason why he gave for his being late for the meeting was that he got caught
in traffic jam.

2I saw a car and many people who were in front of the hill.
3 There is something important about being together and sharing life what cannot
be found over a telephone wire.
二、单选题
4I was with my son about his carelessness,
which the main cause of his failure in maths.
d were
was
g; were
d; was
old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
which
is the very book ____ I want to find.

s believed that the reason_________man is different from animals
is________man is good.
; that because
; that ; that
8.—Do you know _______ they got to know each other?
—It was last year_______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.
it was that, when
it was that, while
it was that, that
it was that, as
is the education _______ he received when studying abroad _______has made him
such an excellent manager.
, that , which
, which , where
school _________ I graduated is no longer what it used to be.
where which which
’s think of a situation this idiom
can beused.

12.---What are you talking about?
---The chemical works and its owner _______ we have just visited.

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13._______ was in that house _______ a lot of trees surround that the movie was shot.
; where where
; which ; which
14.I shall never forget those days ______ I spent with the earthquake victims(受
害者), _____ has a great effect on my life.
; which which that who
hopes to find a job ____________ his management skills can be put to good
use.

16.I was born in Hangzhou, a city ____________ name will create a picture of beautiful
lakes and trees in our mind.
which
they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped
in a prison ________ they cannot escape.
which which which which
18—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there is one point________
we must insist on.




19Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only
preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.




moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest
times in my life.

. Smith was so angry at all ______ Bill was doing ______ he left.
; what that
; which ; that
most energetic festivals are the ones _____ look forward to the coming of
spring.
D.
23.– Where did you buy your book?
– It was in the bookstore _____ I used to work.

24.I was lucky to be given an opportunity ___________ I could put what I had learned
to use.

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abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are
different.

26All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially
_______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
one that
that
one

27He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please.
; being
;
; is
; to be
28The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
stayed at it
stayed at
stayed
we stayed at
三、填空题
29Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember the scene
in we got separated on a rainy day.
30He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.
31Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big
challenge.
32This is the only way leads to your success.
33I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I
went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
34The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through he could see
what was going on inside the house.
35The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in
just one year.
36Great changes have taken place in that is no longer it
was 20 years ago, it was poorly equipped.
37I intended to compare notes with a friend, unfortunately
couldn’t spare me even one minute.
38In some places, red indicates sadness, as in South Africa, it
is the color people wear when they mourn.
39The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left
their village homes for a better life in the city.
40She showed the visitors around the museum, the
construction had taken more than three years.

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参考答案


一、单句改错
1.答案：The reason
why
he gave for his being late for the meeting was that
thatwhich
he got caught in traffic jam.
解析：
答案： I saw a car and many people were in front of the hill.
答案： There is something important about being together and sharing life
cannot be found over a telephone wire.
二、单选题
答案： D
解析： 句意:我为儿子的粗心感到生气,这 是他数学不及格的主要原因。amazed惊讶
的,annoyed生气的,故第一空用 annoyed。which指的是his carelessness,故第二空应用
单数。
5.答案：C
解析：
6.答案：B
解析：
7.答案：C
解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。the reason是先行词,在定从 man is
different from animals中作原因状语,用why引导; man is good是表语
从句,且句子不缺成分,要用that引导。所以选C。
8.答案：A
解析：考査强调句的特殊疑问句形式及定语从句。句意: “你知道是在什么时 候他们相互认
识的?”“那是在去年,他们都在苏格兰教汉语时认识的。”know后面接一个宾语从句 ,故第
一空应用陈述语序when it was that;第二空中last year后面接一个定语从句,从句主干
完整,故last year在从句中作状语,使用关系副词when。
9.答案：A
解析：
10.答案：D
解析：
11.答案：D
解析：考察定语从句。situation在本句中表示“语境”,定语从句中缺少相应的地点状语,
故用where(或in which)来引导。故D正确。
点评:where引导定语从句 时,是表示地点或者抽象意义“在…方面”,本身在从句部分充当
地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽 象的用作地点,比
如,case,stage,position,state,activity,b usiness,occasion,situation,point等,但也
要视情况而定。

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12.答案：A
解析：
13.答案：C
解析：
14.答案：A
解析：
15.答案：D
解析：
16.答案：D
解析：
17.答案：B
解析：
答案： D
解析： 考查定语从句:句意:—— 你有什么要为自己说的吗?——是,有一点是我们要坚持
的。这是定语从句,先行词是point,定语 从句中缺少宾语,用that或which引导定语从句,
选D。
答案： C
解析： 注意在本句里的situation是先行词,在空格后的定语从句里缺少的是主语,而且指< br>的是物,所以该空我们可以用which或者that,但是不管用什么都不能省略。
20.答案：B
解析：
21.答案：B
解析：主要测试宾语从句。由句 子的语境可知译文为:史密斯先生对比尔做的他让比尔做的
事情如此生气。第一空主要测试定语从句,并 且先行词为不定代词all,只能选择关系代词
that;第二空主要测试状语从句:是so...th at...句型，选B
22.答案：A
解析：
23.答案：B
解析：
24.答案：C
解析：
25.答案：A
解析：
答案： A
解析： 考查定语从句。the one为先行词,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词that。
答案： B
解析： 句意:人们将会发现他是很难感到满意的人之一。关系代词指人,并在定 语从句中作
find的宾语,故用whom。宾语已提前,故后一空不填。
答案： B
三、填空题
答案： which
解析： 句意为:尽管自从我们上次见面已经有2 0年了,我仍然记得我们在下雨天分离的场
景.定语从句修饰先行词scene，再根据设空前的in可 知填which
答案： wherein which

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解析： 句意:他写了一封信,信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。本题考查定语从句。从空格
处 到句尾是定语从句,修饰先行词letter。将先行词代入从句后为: He explained what had
happened in the accident in the letter.由此可知从句中缺少状语,应该用关系副词where
或in which。
答案： in whichwhere
解析： 句意:创造一种雇员感觉自己是团队一部分的 氛围是很大的挑战。先行词是
atmosphere,从句缺少状语,可以用关系副词where,也可 根据先行词构成
atmosphere ”搭配,故也可用
答案： that
答案： when
解析： 句意:我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者,那时,我爬到树上去 拿一个被挂在树枝
上的风筝。考查定语从句。先行词为the fifth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故
用when。
答案： which
答案： as
解析： 句意:就像报道的那样,吸烟者数量在一年内下降了17%。考查定语 从句。as在此处
引导非限制性定语从句,表示“正如……”。
答案： what; when
答案： who
答案： where
解析： 句意:在一些地方,红色 代表着悲哀,正如在南非,在那里红色是哀悼的时候人们所穿
的衣服的颜色。考查非限制性定语从句。分 析句子结构可知,先行词是South Africa,从句
中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。
答案： whom
解析： 句意:这个居民区住了将近1,000人,其中很多是离开他们的家乡来城市追求更好的
生活。考查非限制性定语从句。“不定代词数词+of whom(指人)which(指物)”为非限制性定语从句用法,表示“整体中的一部分”,由于前面先行词指人,故填whom。
答案： of which
解析： 句意:她带领参观者参观了这个博物馆,其建造花费了三年多的时间。考查非限制性
定语从句。the con struction与which代替的the museum之间为所属关系,故用of which。