diecasting-英语四级的学习网站
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备课
组
九年级备课组 主备人 宋聚珍
执
教
者
课题
英语语法“复合句”专项训练教案
授课
时间
单元(章节)课时
“复合句”
复习教案
教师复备栏
一、 宾语从句:
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,中考主要考查的知识点有三
个:引导词、语序和时态
二、定语从句
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词的
知后面,这个名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的连接词称为关系代词或者
识关系副词。关系
代词在从句中代表先行词可以作主语、宾语、定语等。关系
与副词代表先行词在从句中可以作状语。
教
技
三、状语从句:
状语
学
能
用作
状语的句子叫状语从句。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词。
从句可以在句首,也可以在句尾,根据其用
途可分为:时间状语从句、地点
目
状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条
件状语从句,
标
比较状语从句等。
1. 时间状语从句;2.
地点状语从句;3. 原因状语从句;4. 结果状语从句;
5. 目的状语从句;6.
条件状语从句;7. 让步状语从句。
过
程
与任务型教学法
方
法
教学
重、难宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句
点
教学方
讲练结合;点拨式方法;学生主讲,老师纠正并总结和归纳
法
.
.
二、 宾语从句:
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句,中考主要考查的知识点有三
个:引导词、语序和时态
1、宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether if;3)特殊疑问词What
when where who等。
He said that he could
help me.
Your mother asked if you could finish
your work this week.
Can you tell me when the
sports meeting will begin?
(1) that引导的宾语从句: that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不
在从句中作任何
成分, that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
He said (that) he
could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2)whether或if引导的宾语从句:
从属连词if, whether引导的名词
从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来
的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
Let us know whether if you can finish the
work before Friday.
I don’t care whether you
like the story or not.
教学步
注意:以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
骤(包
①
接带to的动词不定式。
括引入
She doesn’t know whether to
go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
新课,
② 与or
not连用时。
新课讲
I’m not sure whether or not he
will come on time. 他能否准时来,我说不准。
授,课(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句:
堂练此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后
要用陈述语序,由wh-
习,小开头的疑问词引导。wh-词包括who, whom, whose,
what, which等连接代词
结作业
和where, when, how,
why等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中
布置。)
要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如: Could you tell me which gate
we have to
go to?
He didn’t tell me how
long he would stay here.
2、宾语从句的三个注意事项
1)语
序:宾语从句要用陈述语序,原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相
应的助动词和动词的变化等。
把2个简单句合成一个复合句:
Where does your father
work? Can you tell us? →
_____________________
_______________________________
Did you get
home very late? He asked me.→
________________
__________________________________
2)时态:如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
My
teacher says he will be back in a week.
My
teacher says he has seen the movie.
如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
My father said he
was watching TV at that time.
My father said
the he had already seen the movie.
如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,用一般现在时。
.
.
Our teacher told us the sun is
much bigger than the earth.
我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
3)
否定转移:主句的主语如果是第一人称,从句的否定要转移到主句中,
其反意疑问句与从句一致。例如:
I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute.
I don’t believe he did this, did he?
二、定语从句
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词的
后面,这个名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的连接词称为关系代词或者
关系副词。关系代词
在从句中代表先行词可以作主语、宾语、定语等。关系
副词代表先行词在从句中可以作状语。
1. 先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。例如:
(先行词是“the
man”,在从句中作主语,用who that)
(先行词是物,用whichthat,在从句中作主语)
This is the
book (which that) you wanted.
(先行词是物,用whichthat,在从句中作宾语,可省)
(先行词是人,whose代表“男孩的”,在从句中作定语)
(先行词是地点,where
相当于at home,在从句中作地点状语)
Do you
remember the year when we were hungry every day?
(先行词是时间,when相当于in the year,在从句中作时间状语) Do you
know
the reason why she didn’t come to our
party?
(先行词是原因,why相当于for the reason,在从句中作原因状语)
2. 引导词作宾语时可以省略。例如:
Have you seen the book
(that) I gave you yesterday?
3.
引导词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。例如:
Do you know the man who
is speaking to your father?
四、状语从句:
用作
状语的句子叫状语从句。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词。状语
从句可以在句首,也可以在句尾,根据
其用途可分为:时间状语从句、地点
状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语
从句,
比较状语从句等。
1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句表示时间,常用连接词有:wh
en(当…时),
while(当…时),as(当…时),before(在…之前),after(
在…之后),
since(自从),until(直到),as soon
as(一…就),once(一旦…就)等。
Eg: I didn’t go to bed
until I finished my homework.
I can
listen to the radio while I work.
注意:①
时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Eg: I will telephone
you when he comes.
I’ll stay here until
you come back.
②
when引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先
后发生,从句的谓语可
Eg:He was working when I went in.
When she heard the news, she began to cry.
while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意为“在…期
.
.
间”。 Eg:They rushed in while we
were singing. 我们唱歌时,他们冲进来。
as引导状语从句,强调同时发生,不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边…一
边”。
Eg:John sings as he walks home.
③
while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
Eg:I like playing
football, while Tom likes listening to music.
④ since引导状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
Eg:We
have been friends since we met in Beijing.
It has been six years since she left school.
2. 地点状语从句:地点状语从句表示地点。其连接词有where(哪里),
wherev
er(无论哪里)等。
Eg:Put it where you find it.
You can sit wherever you like.
3.
原因状语从句:原因状语从句表示原因或者理由。其连接词有:because
(因为),as
(因为),since(既然)等。
Eg:I often eat carrots
because they are good for my health.
As I
don’t know the way, I had to ask the policeman.
注意:① because表示因果关系语气最强,常用来回答why提出的问题。
Eg:I
didn’t tell them because they were too young.
② because和so不能同在一个句子里。
Eg:Because the book was
expensive, I didn’t buy it. (I 前不用so)
4.
结果状语从句:表示结果。其连接词有:so…that…(如此……以致……),
so
that(结果),such… that…(如此……以致……)等。
Eg:It’s such
a good chance that you can’t miss it.
注意:
so…that 和 such …that
都可以引导结果状语从句,注意so和such
后面所接的词不同。
① such...
that
Eg:He was such an honest man that he was
praised by the teacher.
They are such
interesting novels that I want to read them once
again.
②
但是如果名词前由many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰,则用so。
Eg:He
had so many falls that he was black and blue all
over. ③ so ... that
He runs so fast that
nobody can catch up with him.
Dr. Wang is so
good that everybody loves and respects him.
5.
目的状语从句:表示目的。其连接词有:so(以便),so that(为了),
in order
that(为了)等,从句中多用情态动词can, will, may, should 等。
He got up very early so that he could catch
the first train.
6.
条件状语从句:条件状语从句表示条件。其连接词有:if(如果),unless
(如果不,除非),as long as(只要)等。
Eg:If it is fine
tomorrow, we will go swimming. 如果明天天气好的话我们去
游泳。
注意:① 条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Unless it
rains, the game will be played. 如果不下雨,比赛就将进行。
② unless意思相当于if…not…。
7.
让步状语从句:常由thoughalthough (虽然),even if though
(即使)等引导。
Eg:Though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
.
.
1. I don’t know if you
come to my party tomorrow.
2. Can you tell me
where does he study English?
3. My teacher
told me that light traveled faster than the sound.
4. They are the people and books who you
want to learn.
5. He got to school early
if he could clean the classroom.
T-shirt is
so cool. Could you tell me________?
A.
where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C.
where you bought it D. where did you buy it
2.
I can't forget the time ________ the earthquake
happened in Yushu.
A. when B. which C. that
D. where
3. If the child _______, please
telephone the police.
A. found B. is found
C. was found D. has found
4. I hurried
_______I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so
B. so that C. if D. unless
5. This is my
beautiful school ________ is near the famous
library.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
7. —Does anyone know ________?
—I hear
that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is
B. when he was born
C. where he comes from
D. which country is he from
8. I don't know if
Jack ________. If he ________, call me, please.
A. will come; will comes B. comes; come
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
9. The TV play is about a true story ________
happened in Mianyang in 1998.
A. it B. what
C. that D. when
s are those ________ make you
smile,always open their hearts to you
and
encourage you
A. has never gone B.
had never gone
C. has never been D. had
never been
11. We ______ TV when the telephone
________.
A. watched, was ringing B. were
watching, rang
C. were watching, rings D.
are watching, rang
12. Do you like music
______ makes you relaxed?
A. it B. what C.
who
13. —Do you know ________ the MP4
yesterday?
—Sorry. I've no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he
paid for
C. he paid for how much D. he
paid how much for
14. Is that the man ________
helped us a lot after the earthquake?
A.
where B. which C. when D. who
15. He met many
problems ________ he was go ing over his lessons.
A. before B. as soon as C. since D .while
16. I don't know _________ the day after
tomorrow.
.
.
A . when does
he come B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he'll come
17. ________ well you
drive, you must drive carefully.
A. No
matter where B. In order that
C. No
matter how D. As soon as
18. We have to get up
at 7:15 tomorrow morning, ________ we will be late
for
the 7:40 train.
A. before B. or C.
if D. so
19. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
20. I don't know _________. Can you tell me,
please?
A. how the two players are old B.
how old are the two players
C. the two
players are how old D. how old the two players are
21.Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you
need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
22. It's a serious problem. We can't decide
_____ comes back.
A. while B. since C
.until D. so
23. It's snowing outside! Put on
more clothes, ________ you may catch a cold.
A. and B. but C. or D. though
24. The
policeman asked me ________ at this time
yesterday.
A. what was I doing B. what did
I do
C. what I was doing D. what I do
25. ______China is growing stronger and
stronger, Chinese is taught in more and
more
countries.
A. If B. Unless C. As D.
Although
26.—Tommy, do you know if Frank
_______ to the theatre with us this
Sunday
if it ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. D. that
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be
fine
27. Could you ring me up as soon as he
______?
A. arrived B. would arrive C.
arrives D. will arrive
28. She asked Linda
if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she
could C. she can D. she may
29. Linda said the
moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B.
has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
30.
---Who is the man _______ was talking to our
English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our
maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D.
which
31. I hate the people ________ don’t
help others when they are in trouble.
A.
who B. which C. they D. where
32. The
foreigner _________ visited our school is from
Canada.
A. which B. when C. who D. whom
33. George Mallory was an English school
teacher _______ loved climbing.
.
.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
A.
there B. when C. where D. which
35. Nobody
knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the
meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
36. The moon is a world ______ there is no
life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
37. He has forgotten the day _______ he
arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
38. He still remembers the days ______ he
spent with your family.
A. when B. where
C. that D. on which
39. Mr. White, ______ car
had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A.
who B. that C. whose D. which
40. He got to
the village _______ his family once lived before
liberation.
A. that B. which C. when D.
where
一、宾语从句:
板书设
二、定语从句
计
三、状语从句:
教学反
思
.