什么叫钉子户-有意的反义词

大学英语三级B级真题2014年6月
(总分100, 考试时间120分钟)
Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your
listening ability. It consists of
3 sections.
Section A
Directions: This section is
to test your ability to give proper answers
to
questions. There are 5 recorded
1.
A
Quite a lot.
B My pleasure.
C Thank you
very much.
D Yes, but he's not in.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:D
[听力原文]
Hello! Is this your manager's office?
本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。问题为“你好!这里是你们经理的办公室
吗?”D项Yes, but
he's not in(是,但他不在)是肯定回答,故正确。
一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes,否定回答用No。A项Quite a
lot(很多)用于
回答how many或how much开头的特殊疑问句。B项My
pleasure(是我的荣幸)
是对感谢用语的客气回答。C项Thank you very
much(非常感谢)表示感谢。
2.
A Wait a minute.
B Yes, I do.
C See you later.
D Fine, thanks.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:B
[听力原文]
Do you have an
appointment with Mr. Brown?
本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。句子意思是“你跟布朗先生约好了吗?”have
an
appointment with
sb.意为“与某人有预约”。本句的助动词是do,故肯定
回答是B项Yes, I do(是的)。
A项Wait a minute(等一下)是对请求或要求的回答。C项See
you later(待
会儿见)是在道别时使用。D项Fine,
thanks(很好,谢谢)一般用于回答How are
you或How are you
doing等问候语。
3.
A Take it easy.
B Mind
your step.
C Very much.
D So am I.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:C
[听力原文]
Do you like your new job in this small town?
本题也是一般疑问句。句子意思是“你喜欢这座小镇上的新工作吗?”C项
Very
much(非常)为肯定表达,故正确。
A项Take it
easy(别紧张,放轻松)用于安抚对方。B项Mind your
step(留
心脚步;走好,慢走)是让对方注意脚下安全,或作为道别时的客气话,如:Mind
your step, Thank you for
coming.(慢走,感谢您的光临。)D项So am
I(我也
是)表明前面所说情况也同样适用于自己。
4.
A At
16:30.
B No, thanks.
C Here we are.
D Can I help you?
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:A
[听力原文]
When is the train leaving
for Beijing?
本题考查对when特殊疑问句的回答。题目的意思是“火车什么时
候出发去北
京?”句子开头的when表示时间,A项At
16:30是具体的时间点,直接回答了
该问题。
B项No,
thanks(不用,谢谢)是对帮助或给予的否定回答。C项Here we
are(我
们到了)暗示该下车、船或飞机等。D项can I help
you?(我能帮你吗?)用于提
出帮助,不能回答when问句。
5.
A
This way, please.
B Sure. Here it is.
C It's far away.
D Take care.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:B
[听力原文]
May I see your driving license, please?
本题是表示请求的一般疑问句。问题意为“请问我可以看一下你的驾照
吗?”B项Sure. Here
it is(当然。给你)是肯定回答。
A项This way,
please(请走这边)是给人指路的常用语。C项It's far
away(很
远)表示距离远。D项Take care(保重;当心)一般用于跟别人道别。
Section B
Directions: This section is to
test your ability to understand short
dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in
it. After each dialogue,
there is a recorded
question. The dialogues and questions will be
spoken
two times. When you hear a quest
6.
A Find a new apartment.
B Give up his
plan.
C Get a new job.
D Put forward a
suggestion.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:C
[听力原文]
W: When are you going to take the
new job!
M: As soon as possible.
Q: What
is the man going to do?
事实细节题。题目问男士将要做什么。对话
开头女士问:“你什么时候去接
手新工作?”男士回答:“越快越好。”C项Get a new
job与女士话语中的take
the new job同义,get和take都表示“获取”。
A项Find a new
apartment(找新公寓)中的apartment没有在对话中提及。
男士用as soon
as possible表示会尽快去做,故B项Give up his
plan(放弃
计划)不对。D项Put forward a
suggestion(提出一项建议)与对话无关。
7.
A A
professor.
B An engineer.
C A
student leader.
D A social worker.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:A
[听力原文]
W: Do you know who will give a lecture this
afternoon?
M: A professor from New York
University.
Q: Who will give the lecture?
事实细节题。题目询问谁会来讲课。对话开头女士也问了这个问题:“你知
道今天下午是
谁来讲课吗?”男士回答:“纽约大学的一个教授。”A项A
professor是男士回答中的原话。故为答案。
B项An
engineer(工程师)、C项A student leader(学生领袖)和D项A social
worker(社工)在对话中均未提及,故可排除。
8.
A He took
the wrong medicine.
B He has a
headache.
C He has broken his arm.
D He
got a heart attack.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:B
[听力原文]
W: You don't look well.
What's wrong with you?
M: I've got a headache
with a slight fever.
Q: What's the problem
with the man?
事实细节题。题目问男士有什么问题。这个问题在对话开头女士也
问了:“你
看起来不太好。怎么啦?”男士回答:“我头痛,而且有点轻烧。”故B项He has
a headache(他头痛)为答案。
A项He took the wrong
medicine(他吃错了)、C项He has broken his
arm(他
摔伤了手臂)和D项He got a heart
attack(他有心脏病)都与对话中提供的信
息不符。
9.
A
German.
B Japanese.
C Spanish.
D French.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:D
[听力原文]
M: I don't know which
language I should learn, Japanese, French or
German?
W: If I were you, I'd learn French.
Q: What language does the woman advise the man
to learn?
事实细节题。题目询问女士建议男士学什么语言。对话中男士问:“我不知
道应该学哪门语言,日语、法语或德语?”女士用虚拟语气回答:“如果我是你,
就会学法语。
”虚拟语气可表建议,故答案选择D项French(法语)。
A项German(德语)和B
项Japanese(日语)处于男士的考虑范围之内,但不是
女士的建议。C项Spanish(西班
牙语)在对话中没有提到。
10.
A He is out of work.
B He has been ill for days.
C He is short
of money.
D He lost his credit card.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:A
[听力原文]
M: Tom looks worried. What has happened to
him?
W: He has lost his job.
Q: What has
happened to Tom?
事实细节题。本题询问Tom发生了什么事。对话中男士说
:“Tom看起来很
忧心。他发生什么事了?”女士回答:“他失业了。”A项He is out
of job 是
He has lost his job的同义替换,故为答案。
B项He has been ill for days(他病了几天了)C项He is short of
money(他
缺钱)和D项He lost his credit
card(他丢了信用卡)都没有在对话中提到。
Section C
Directions: In this section you will hear a
short recorded passage. The
passage has some
words or phrases missing. The passage will be read
three
times. During the second reading, you
are required to put the missing words
or
phrases on the blan
Looking for an apartment
can be a difficult job. The first thing to (11)
is how much money you can spend. You cannot
rent a home if it's too (12) .
Secondly,
where the home is located is also important. You
don't want a
home too (13) from work. You
might want to spend a little more money
to be
closer to y6ur office. Anyway, before you look for
a place to live
in, you should (14) of all
the things you want and need. This will be
easier for you to make the (15) .
11.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:think
about
[听力原文]
Looking for an apartment
can be a difficult job. The first thing to think
about is how much money you can spend. You
cannot rent a home if it's too
expensive.
Secondly, where the home is located is also
important. You
don't want a home too far away
from work. You might want to spend a little
more money to be closer to y6ur office.
Anyway, before you look for a place
to live
in, you should make a list of all the things you
want and need.
This will be easier for you to
make the correct choice.
空格前是不定式标志词to,故应填入动词原形,修饰The first
thing(第一件
事)。think about意为“考虑”。
12.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:expensive
空格位于句末,前面的程度副词too(太)表明应填入形容词,作从句的表语。
expensiv
e意为“贵的”。
13.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:far away
空格前的程度副词too(太)表明应填入形容词。上一句提到房子的位置很重要
(where
the home is located),故本句与位置相关。结合录音,填入far
away“远
离”。
14.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:make a list
由空格前的情态动词should可知此处应填入动词原形,充当句子谓语。make a
list意为“列清单”。
15.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:correct choice
空格前的the表明此处应填入名词,作make的宾语。correct
choice意为“正
确的选择”。
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and
Structure (15 minutes)
Directions: This part
is to test your ability to construct grammatically
correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Directions: In this
section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You ar
16.
You can ask these experts ______
advice in job hunting.
A on
B over
C from
D for
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:D
本题考查介词辨析。空格后的advice表明了ask these
experts(请求这些专家)
的目的,故填入D项介词for“为了”。
ask
for advice是习惯搭配,意为“征询意见”。A项on、B项over、C项
from都不符
合该用法要求。
17.
If you want to get there
before dark, you should start your journey ______.
A at times
B at once
C in person
D in detail
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:B
本题考查短语辨析。第一个分句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据get there
before dark(天黑前到达),可知时间紧迫,故填入B项at once“马上”。
A项at times“有时,不时”,C项in person“亲自”,D项in
detail“详
细地”,代入空格后都不符合上下文逻辑。
18.
The
play was so boring ______ I could hardly keep
myself from falling
asleep.
A that
B which
C what
D whether
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:A
本题考查从句引导词。空格前有so(如此),空格后的句子结构完整,“睡着”<
br>是“演出无聊”导致的后果。固定结构so...that表示“如此??以至于”,引
导结果状
语从句。故填入A项that。
除了so...that结构,还有such...that,
不同之处是so后面接形容词,such
后面接名词。
19.
We hope
that our customers can ______ advantage of this
new service.
A have
B
carry
C take
D bring
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:C
本题考查习惯搭配的用法。take advantage of意为“利用”,所以C项正确。
A项have与have与advantage“优势,好处”的搭配为have anthe
advantage over“胜过,优于”,或have the advantage of“有
??的优势”。
B项carry“携带”和D项bring“带来”都不与advantage搭配。
20.
The unemployment rate has become much
lower ______ the government took
these
measures.
A but
B since
C if
D while
该题您未回答:х
该问题分值: 1
答案:B
本题考查从句引导词。主句用了现在完成时has beco
me,从句用了一般过去时
took,表明从句“采取措施”的动作发生在主句“变得”之前。B项“自
从”符
合句意及要求。
A项but“但是”表转折。C项if“如果”表条件或假设;
填入空格后语义逻
辑都不对。D项while“当??时,这时”表示时间,但主从句的动作不可能是<
br>同时发生的,不符合本句语境。
21.
The rope is not
strong enough to ______ the weight of the big
case.
A conduct
B
produce
C make
D support
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:D
本题考查动词辨析。空格前提到绳子不牢,enough to不定式表结果,结果就是
支撑不
起大箱子的重量。D项support“支撑”与weight搭配正确,为答案。
A项con
duct“引导;管理”B项produce“制造,生产”,C项make“使变
为??;制造”与w
eight搭配,语义逻辑都不通。
22.
He attended school
in England for several years, after ______ he
returned
home.
A what
B that
C which
D whom
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:C
本题考查非限制性定语从句引导词。空格前后都是完整的句子,推测其中一个是
从句。从句意逻辑上说,
returned home(返回家)的动作应该在attended
school(上学)之后,
故可判断空格处填入的词要指代上文。C项which可与介词
搭配引导非限制性定语从句。故正确。
A项what引导名词性从句,且一般在从句中充当一定成份。B项that也可以
指代
上文,但是本句的两个分句间用的是逗号,如果填入that,则没有主从句
之分,需要用分号连接两句
。D项whom指人,不符合此处语境。
23.
You can trust our
product as we have ______ control over its
quality.
A strict
B limited
C little
D natural
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:A
本题考查形容词辨析。句子中含有as“因为”引导的原因状语从句,主句中
trust
out product(信任我们的产品)表明产品质量是好的,故“质量控制”应
该是strict
“严格的”,故A项正确。
B项limited“有限的”和C项little“几乎没有的”
都表示对质量的控制
很少,这不能带来让对方信任的结果。D项natural“自然的”,也不能达到
让
对方信任的程度。
24.
A new study finds out
that a kid can learn without ______ what he is
doing.
A realize
B
realized
C realizing
D to realize
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:C
本题考查动名词用法。空格前的without是介词,表示“没有,如果没有”,
后
面应该填入名词。realize“意识到”是动词,故需使用C项动名词realizing。
介词后需要接代词或名词性成分。如果后跟动词,动词则需要变成动名词。
25.
______ last year, traffic accidents have
decreased by 10% this year.
A Related to
B Compared with
C Concerned
about
D Dealt with
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值:
1
答案:B
本题考查动词词组的辨析。四个选项都用了过去分词形式,与句子主语traffic
acc
idents之间是被动关系,这里是将今年的交通事故情况与去年的作比较,
compare
with意为“与??相比”,符合句义。
A项relate
to“与??有关”,C项concern about“担心”以及D项deal
with“处理”填入此处均语义不通。
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements
here. You should fill in
each bland with the
proper form of the word given in the brackets.
26.
You'd better make a phone call
(check) ______ whether the email has been
received.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:to
check
考查不定式的用法。空格前make a phone call是句子谓语动
词及宾语,主干已
完整;空格后是whether引导的从句,从意义上可判断是动词check的宾语
,故
此处的check应用非谓语动词形式。“打电话”是为了“核实是否收到电子邮
件”,故
填入表目的的不定式结构to check。
不定式表目的通常是指发生在谓语动作之后的动作
,也就是说,若以谓语动
作发生的时间为标准,用作目的状语的不定式是一个尚未发生的动作。如本句中
check的动作发生在make a phone call这个动作之后。
27.
We had been working for almost 16 hours, and
we (final) ______ finished
the task.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:finally
考查形容词和副词的转换。空格在主语we和谓语动词finished之间,故应该填
入副词。fin
al“最终的”变成副词是finally“终于,最终”。
形容词转变成副词的规则:①一般情况下直接加-ly,如traditional(传统
的)—tra
ditionally(传统地),wide(宽的)—widely(宽地).②以y结尾的,先
将y
改成i,再加-ly,如happy(幸福的)—happily(幸福地);③少数以e结尾
的形容词
,要去掉e再加-ly,如true(真实的)—truly(真实地)。
28.
The
Prize in Economics (establish) ______ in 1968,
that is, more than half
a century ago.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:was established
考查被动语态的用法。空格前的主语中心词是Prize,空格后是表时间的介词短
语,以及插入语that is,用于引出1968的同位语,进一步解释这个年份。因
此句子缺少谓语
动词,establish“建立,设立”的动作是由某人或某机构发出
的,主语“经济学奖”是这个动
作的承受者,故应该使用被动语态。由于1968
是表过去的时间,本句时态用一般过去时;由于主语T
he Prize是第三人称单数,
因此填入was established。
当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时,谓语应用被动语态“be动词+过去分
词”。
29.
He is thinking of (leave) ______ his job and
going to Germany for further
study.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:leaving
考查介词的用法。空格前的is thinking of是句子谓语部分,其中介词o
f后必
须跟代词或名词性成分。故需把动词leave转换成动名词leaving。
本题考查的是“介词+动名词”的结构。一般来说,介词后面接动词时,动词
采用-ing形式。
30.
Most people attending his lecture
have found that they have learned
something
(use) ______.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:useful
考查名词与形容词的转换。空格前是动宾结构learned
something“学到了一些
东西”,从use的语义“使用,用途”判断,应该是修饰somet
hing的词,故要
用形容词useful“有用的”。
名词后面加后缀-
ful,可以构成形容词,表示“充满??的,具有??特性
的”。
31.
This library is the (modern) ______ building I
have ever visited in this
city.
该题您未回答:х
该问题分值: 1
答案:most modern
考查形容词最高级的用法。
空格在the与名词building之间,故应填入形容词。
括号中的modern“现代的”本来就
是形容词,不过building之后还有一个定语
从句I have ever visited“我
曾经游览过的”,句中并没有明确指出比较的数
量,但ever(曾经)提示数量应在三者以上,故空格
处应使用形容词最高级most
modern。
双音节或多音节形容词的比较级通常由“moreless+形容词原级”构成,最
高级通常由“the
mostleast+形容词原级”构成,如:more useful, the least
expensive等。
32.
Potatoes can provide
about one-third of our daily (require) ______ of
Vitamin C.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:requirement
考查动词与名词的转换。空格前是形容词dail
y“日常的”,空格后是所有格of,
故此处应填入名词。动词require的名词形式是requi
rement“需求”。
一些动词可通过加后缀-ment变为名词形式,如:govern(
管
理)—government(政府),improve(改进)—improvement(进步)
等。
33.
After she had the report (type)
______, she put it on the director's desk.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:typed
考查使役动词have的用法。report“报告”与type“用打字机打印”之间是被
动关系,故应填入过去分词。
使役动词have的用法:①have+宾语+过去分词;②ha
ve+宾语+现在分词;
③have+宾语+不定式(不带to)。
34.
If
you had asked him again, he might (change) ______
his mind.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:have
changed
考查虚拟语气的用法。if引导的条件状语从句常用虚拟语气。与过去事实
相反
时,从句用过去完成时,主句用“shouldwouldcouldmight+have+过去
分词”。
本句if从句用了过去完成时had asked,故主句谓语动词应使用might
have
changed。
35.
Modern means of
(communicate) ______ can enable more people to
work from
home.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:communication(s)
考查动词与名词的转换。空格前的介词
of表明此处应填入名词,故需要把动词
communicate“交流”转变成名词communic
ation“通讯”,该词也可加上s。
以-ate结尾的动词转换成名词,通常是把后缀改成-ation,如
educate—educat
ion(教育),translate—translation(翻译)。
Part Ⅲ
Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Directions:
This part is to test your reading ability. There
are 5 tasks
for you to fulfill. You should
read the reading materials carefully and
do
the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Directions: After rending the following
passage, you will find 5 questions
or
unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each
question or
statement there are 4 choices
marked A, B, C and D. You should make the
correct choice and mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with
a single line
through the center.
On deciding to
buy your first home, you're likely to be excited
and
full of enthusiasm (热情). However, you
should take care to plan well and
understand
the process to avoid any unexpected problems.
Here are some things you'll need to consider to
help you get started.
First, think about
what you need and what you want from your new
home.
Perhaps you need to be close to your
place of work because you don't drive.
It may
be that you want a large garden to satisfy your
gardening hobby.
Be sure to understand the
differences between needs and wants as it's
likely you'll need to give up some of your
wants.
Then, use the internet, your
local library and your friends and family
to
find out all you can about the buying process.
You'll need to make
decisions down the line
and it will help if you understand the buying
process.
At this stage, you will
normally need to contact a mortgage (按揭)
advisor to see how much money you can borrow.
Of course, there are lots of costs related
to buying a home which may
not be immediately
clear to first time buyers.
36.
If you
want to buy your first home, you are advised to
______.
A borrow some money from a bank
B save enough money in advance
C
understand the buying process
D get to know the housing agent
该题您未回答:х
该问题分值: 1
答案:C
事实细节题。本题询问如果你想要买第一处房产,建议你要怎
么做。文章第一段
第二句针对首次购房者提出建议:你要用心好好计划,了解这个过程,以避免任
何意想不到的问题。第四段最后一句指出,如果了解购买过程,在做决定时会很
有用。故C项unde
rstand the buying process(了解购买过程)为正确答案。
倒数第
二段提到,做决定时,通常要联系按揭顾问,看看自己能借多少钱。
这只是了解金额,并非借钱,故A项
“从银行借钱”不是文中的建议。B项“提
前存钱”和D项“认识房屋中介”均没有在文中提到。
37.
When buying a new home, the first
thing you should consider is ______.
A the
size of the garden
B
your needs and wants
C your job and income
D the environment
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:B
事实细节题。题目询问购买新房时,你应该考虑的第一件事是什么。文章针对初次购房者提了两个建议,第一个是想想自己的需求和欲望。题干中的the first
thing对应原文第三段开头的First一词,B项用名词needs and
wants同义替
换了原文中的从句what you need and what you
want,也表示“需求和欲望”,
故为答案。
A项“花园的大小”和
C项“你的工作和收入”都是说明首要考虑事情时提
到的细节。与D项“环境”相关的是a large
garden,但提到花园的目的是要
说明欲望,故D项也不对。
38.
The
purpose of contacting a mortgage advisor is
______.
A to see whether the price of the
home is reasonable
B to ask about the legal
issues related to the buying
C to make sure
you understand the buying process
D to find
out how much money you can borrow
该题您未回答:х
该问题分值: 1
答案:D
事实细节题。问题询问联系按揭顾问的目的是什么。题干中的mortgage advisor
在倒数第二段提到,原文说需要联系一个按揭顾问,了解你能借多少钱。D项的
意思是“了解你可以借
多少钱”,其中find out与原文see的意思一致,都指
“了解,知道,明白”,故为答案。
A项“了解房子的价格是否合理”和B项“询问与购买相关的法律问题”未
在原文出现。
根据第四段第一句可知,购买过程是通过网络、图书馆、朋友和家
人来了解的,而非按揭顾问,故C项“
确保你了解购买过程”不对。
39.
If you are a first time
buyer, you may not be aware of ______.
A the
various costs related to buying a home
B
the history of the home you want to buy
C the
time when you can move in
D
the name of the house owner
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值:
1
答案:A
事实细节题。本题询问如果你是首次购房,你可能不知道的是什么。题目中的
be aware
of“(某人)意识到”对应最后一句中的be...clear to
sb.“对某人
是清楚的”。该句提到,买房子有很多花销(there are lots of
costs),首次
购房者也许不能马上弄清楚这些。故A项“各种与买房相关的花费”是答案。
B项“你想购买的房子的历史”、C项“你可以搬入新家的时间”、D项“房
屋所有者的
名字”文中均未提及。
40.
The passage is written
mainly for ______.
A house owners
B mortgage advisors
C housing
companies
D
first time home buyers
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:D
主旨大意题。本题询问这篇文章主要是给什么人写的。文章开头提到On
deciding
to buy your first home,由此可知you指的是首次购房
的人。接着文章介绍了
两个要考虑的事情,最后又再次提到first time
buyers“首次购买者”。由此
可知这篇文章主要是写给D项“首次购房者”。
A
项“房子业主”是已经购买了房子的人,而本文中的you还没有购买,故
不对。B项“按揭顾问”是文
中提到的细节内容,不是建议的对象。C项“房地
产公司”没有在文中提到。
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.
The 5 questions or unfinished
statements are
numbered 41 to 45.
June 5, 2014
Dear Mr. Blake,
It was very enjoyable
to speak with you about the assistant account
manager position at the Smith & Smith Co. Ltd.
The job seems to be a very
good match for my
skills and interests. In addition to my keen
interest,
I will bring to the position strong
writing skills and the ability to
encourage
others to work well with the department. My art
background will
help me to work with artists
on staff and provide me with an understanding
of the artistic aspects of our work.
I understand your need for office work support. My
basic trainings
and organizational skills will
help to free you to deal with larger issues.
I
neglected to mention during my interview that I
had worked for two
summers as a part-time
office worker. This experience helped me to
develop
my skills as an office secretary.
I appreciate the time you took to
interview me. I am very interested
in working
for you and look forward to hearing from you about
this
position.
Best regards,
John Smith
41.
The job
position John Smith applies for is ______.
A
office secretary
B chief artist officer
C assistant account
manager
D production
department manager
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:C
事实细节题。本题询问约翰?史密斯申请的工作岗位是什么。根据第一段第一句“非常开心在Smith&Smith有限公司与您就助理客户经理一职交谈”,C项“助
理客户经
理”与该句中的assistant account manager
position一致,故为答
案。
A项“办公室秘书”在第二段最后一句提到,这是
作者在暑期做的兼职工作。
B项“首席艺术官”和D项“生产部经理”没有在原文中提及,故排除。
42.
The writer believes that he will be
able to bring to the position ______.
A his
writing skills
B
his positive attitude
C his creative thinking
D his overseas experiences
该题您未回答:х
该问题分值: 1
答案:A
事实细节题。本题询问作者认为他将能够带给职位什么。根据bring to the
po
sition定位到第一段第三句,该句提及“除了浓厚的兴趣,还将给该职位带
来较强的写作技能和鼓
励他人与部门良好合作的能力”。A项“写作技能”是其
中一项,故为答案。
B项“积极的态度”、C项“创造性思维”、D项“海外经验”在这封信中都
没有提及,均排除。
43.
The writer believes that his art
background is helpful ______.
A to encourage
people to work hard
B to train
employees for the company
C to improve
accounting work
D to
work with artists on staff
该题您未回答:х
该问题分值: 1
答案:D
事实细节题。本题询问作者认为他的艺术背景对什么有帮助。根据题干中的art
backg
round查找第一段末句,该句提到他的艺术背景有助于他与艺术家员工工
作,D项“与艺术家员工合
作”与原文一致,故为答案。
A项“鼓励人们努力工作”、B项“为公司培训员工”C项“改进
会计核算工
作”在文中均未提及,故排除。
44.
The writer
said that during the interview he forgot to
mention ______.
A his training as an office
secretary
B his thanks for the interview given
C his work experience as a part-time office
worker
D his understanding of the company's
artistic work
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:C
事实细节题。本题询问作者在面试时,忘了提及什么。题干中的forgot to
mention对应第二段第三句中的neglected to mention,该句提到,他在面
试中
忘了提他兼职做过两个夏天的办公室工作。C项“他在办公室兼职的工作经验”
与之一致,
故为答案。
office secretary在第二段最后一句提到,但没有提到接受了相关
培训,故
A项“办公室秘书的培训经历”无从判断。B项“感谢让他参加面试”在第三段
首句提
到,D项“对公司艺术性工作的理解”在第一段末句提到,但都不是作者
面试时忘记提及的内容,故排除
B项和D项。
45.
John Smith writes this letter
in order to ______.
A inquire about the date
of the interview
B express thanks to
the job interviewer
C ask for postponing the
interview
D complain about the interview
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:B
主旨大意题。本题询问作
者写这封信的目的。原文最后一段首句说:“非常感谢
您花时间面试我。”故B项“对工作面试官表示感
谢”是这封信的写作目的。
首句提到,非常开心在Smith&Smith有限公司与您就助理
客户经理一职交谈,
由此可知面试已完成,故A项“询问面试日期”和C项“要求推迟面试”不对。信中没有提到complain,因此D项“抱怨面试”不对。
Task 3
Directions: Read the following passage. After
reading it, you should complete the information by
filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no
more than 3 words) in the table below.
Apteryx Company Ltd.
Apteryx Ltd. is a
software development company. We create and
develop
software applications and systems,
which are the leading products in the
business
fields. Our current products include medical
imaging solutions
and applications for
independent medical practices and large medical
suppliers both at home and abroad. We also
provide software development
services.
Apteryx Ltd. believes in a fun and creative
company culture and offers
great benefits to
its employees including in-service career
training,
free lunch, coffee or tea breaks,
great retirement package, and a relaxed
atmosphere.
Apteryx Ltd. is an Equal
Opportunity Employer offering a great work
environment, challenging career opportunities
and attractive salaries.
Join our team!
Apteryx Ltd.
313 S High St Ste 200
Akron, OH 44308
Web: http:eers
Apteryx
Company Ltd.
Type of company:
a (46) company
Products: software
applications and systems
Service intended for:
independent (47) practices and suppliers, both
at home and abroad
Company culture: fun
and (48)
Benefits offered:
1. in-
service career (49) ,
2. free lunch,
coffee or tea breaks,
3. great (50)
package
4. a relaxed atmosphere
Company
website: http:eers
46.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值:
1
答案:software development
47.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:medical
48.
该题您未回答:х
该问题分值: 1
答案:creative
49.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:training
50.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:retirement
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms
related to airlines service. After reading it, you
are
required to find the items equivalent to
(与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.
Then you should put the corresponding letters
in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51
through 55.
A—Frequent flight passenger
B—Flight number
C—Boarding time
D—Starting airport
E—Ground service
F—Delayed flight
G—Ticketing service
H—Ticket delivery
I—Online ticket booking
J—Luggage check-in
K—Self check-in service
L--Seat selection
M—Flight punctuality
N—Ticket refund
O—Baggage claim
P—Baggage compensation
Q—First class
51.
______行李托运
______登机时间
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:J, C
52.
______售票服务 ______常旅客
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:G, A
53.
______始发机场 ______航班延误
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:D, F
54.
______座位选择 ______送票服务
该题您未回答:х
该问题分值: 1
答案:L, H
55.
______行李提取
______航班号
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:O, B
Task 5
Directions: Read the following
passage. After reading it, you are required to
complete the answers
that follow the questions
(No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers
(in no more than 3
words) on the Answer Sheet
correspondingly.
Two simple but effective tips
for having a business talk
Prepare
Gather as much information as you can before the
business talk.
Practice making your case.
Think of the responses you might receive and
imagine how you will answer. Try and imagine
everything that could
possibly occur during
the talk, and prepare a response.
Take Your
Time
It is important to be mentally
present and willing to consider what
the other
party says. Feel free to walk away from the talk
for a moment
to collect your thoughts and
reconsider your position. The other party
might say something that changes your idea of
the business deal.
Responding too quickly
might cause you to miss something important. Take
the time to take a breath, drink a glass of
water and remind yourself of
what you aim to
get out of the business talk.
56.
What
should you do first in preparing for a business
talk?
Gather as much ______ as you
can.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:information
57.
What should you do before you prepare
a response?
Try to think of ______
that could occur during the talk.
该题您未回答:х
该问题分值: 1
答案:everything
58.
What is important during a business talk?
Being mentally present and willing to think
about what ______ says.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1
答案:the other party
59.
Why does the
writer encourage you to walk away from the talk
for a moment?
In order to collect
______ and reconsider your position.
该题您未回答:х
该问题分值: 1
答案:your thoughts
60.
Why is
it bad practice to make a quick response?
It might cause you to ______.
该题您未回答:х
该问题分值: 1
答案:miss something important
Part IV Translation from English to Chinese
(25 minutes)
61.
If anything should go
wrong with your computer, refer all servicing to
qualified service personnel.
A
如果你不会使用这台计算机,务必向专业人士进行咨询。
B
如果这台计算机出现问题,请送到专门维修店进行修理。
C
你的计算机出现任何毛病,都得找合格的维修人员维修。
D
你的计算机出了问题,请按此地址与维修人员进行联系。
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4
答案:C
62.
As our products are popular
both at home and abroad, their demand is
increasing year by year.
A
由于我们的产品在市场上十分畅销,目前已经供不应求了。
B
由于我们的产品在国内外很受欢迎,故需求量在逐年增加。
C
随着我们产品质量提高,价格下降,在国内市场颇受欢迎。
D
随着我们的产品打入国际市场,其市场需求量在逐年提高。
该题您未回答:х
该问题分值: 4
答案:B
63.
The new system,
which should be in use by the end of this month,
will
replace the current one.
A
新系统在本月底以前应该启用,以取代现有的系统。
B
这个月已启用了新系统,它正逐渐取代现有的系统。
C
已经启用的新系统将从本月底开始替换现有的系统。
D
本月底已经完成全部新系统的安装和旧系统的维修。
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4
答案:A
64.
There is other information
which will help you to know more about the
training school.
A 这里还有资料供你参考,帮你了解学校培训情况。
B 你对学校培训已有所了解,没有必要再索取信息。
C
我们还需要其他资料,以便更好地宣传培训工作。
D
还有其他信息来帮助你更多地了解这所培训学校。
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4
答案:D
65.
When you hire (雇用)
designers, hire them directly, so your money goes
straight to them, and not to some services
firm. Our company offers a free
email service.
We have a list of low-cost designers. Their prices
start
around $$50 and that's all! Just write an
email to us, and you will have
a designer
directly. We don't get any fees. Your money goes
directly to
the service provider you choose.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4
答案:
你雇用设计师时,就直接雇
用他们,这样你的钱就直接给了他们,而不是付给某
些服务公司。本公司提供免费的电子邮件服务。我们
有一份收费低的设计师名单。
他们的起价约为50美元。这包括全部费用!只要给我们发一封电子邮件,
你将可
以直接拥有一名设计师。我们不收取任何费用。你的钱直接付给你所选的服务提
供者。
本文是一段广告宣传文字,句子都比较短,结构也简单。词汇难点有:des
igner
设计师;directly直接地;goes straight直接;services
firm服务公司;offers
a free email
service提供免费的电子邮件服务;a list of一份??的名单;
low-
cost收费低的;start自??起;get some fees收费;service
provider
服务提供者。
Part V Writing (25
minutes)
Directions: This part is to test your
ability to do practical writing. You are required
to write an
letter or composition according to
the following information.
66.
说明:假定你是部门秘书Alice Wang,以部门办公室(Department
Office)的名
义给全体员工发送一份内部通知, 并抄送(cc)给公司人力资源部(HR
Department)。
内容如下:
1.发送时间:2014年6月15日
2.部门决定举行年度野餐(annual
department picnic);
3.举办时间为7月1日:
4.提供全部餐饮,还有奖品(prize);
5.欢迎带配偶(spouse)和孩子:
6.联系方式:秘书电话555-2345:
7.6月25日(星期三)前告知是否参加以及参加人数。
Memo
Date (1)
To (2)
From
(3)
Subject (4)
CC (5)
Message
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 15
答案:
Memo
Date June 15th, 2014
To All Staff
From Department Office
Subject Annual Department Picnic
CC
HR Department
The annual department picnic
will be held on July 1st. Free food and
drinks
are available. Prizes will be awarded to winners
of the games. Your
spouse and children are
warmly welcomed. If you are interested, please
contact the secretary at 555-2345 before
Wednesday, June 25th and tell
her how many
people you will bring.
本题要求写一份备忘录(
Memo)。备忘录是记录有关活动或事务,起揭示或提醒作
用,以免忘却的一种记事性文书。其结构清
晰、阅读方便、传递迅速。备忘录中
交代的事情应该简明扼要。语言一定要准确,避免产生歧义。
备忘录的主体部分和信函的主体部分几乎一样,只是省略其中的礼貌结尾。
通常第一句话
就要明白交代写此备忘录的目的。如果是回复对方,则需要注明对
方备忘录的日期。正文常采用回答问题
的方式,回答who, what, when, where and
why。
另外,备忘录不需要结束语和签名。
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