水鹨-lomo什么意思
大学英语三级-7
(总分:85.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and
Structure(总题数:20,分数:20.00)
heating
systems have made ______ for people to live and
work comfortably in a mild climate.
(分数:1.00)
possible
possible √
le that
is possible
解析:该题考查的是形式宾语it带形容词作宾补。
2.______ a little earlier this morning! I
missed the school bus by only one minute and had
to
wait in the cold for nearly an hour.
(分数:1.00)
only I had got up √
I
had got up
only I get up
I got up
解析:虚拟语气,if only表达对过去的假设。
3.______ a
choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the
one which was more challenging.
(分数:1.00)
being offered
offering
he is
offered
offered √
解析:offered与主语是被动关系,也表达了过去的概念。
took
______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from
escaping in the chemical plant.
(分数:1.00)
ul
cial
ive √
ntial
解析:词汇考查,effective表示“有效的”。
before that
night ______ so great my responsibility was.
(分数:1.00)
A.I had felt
B.I felt
I feel
I felt √
解析:never放在句首,句子应该主谓部分倒装。
United States
is composed of fifty states, ______ are separated
from the others by land
or water.
(分数:1.00)
of which √
of
whom
of them
of those
。fifty
states指代的是which解析:非限制性定语从句,
is not much time
left; so Ill tell you about it ______.
(分数:1.00)
short
detail
brief √
all
解析:因为时间不多,所以要“简要地”介绍。
is one of the newest film stars from America
and has many fans, ______ in Europe.
(分数:1.00)
lly
ularly √
lly
ically
解析:Particularly表示“尤其,特别”。
9.A railway ticket should indicate the place
of departure as well as the ______ of the trip.
(分数:1.00)
e
l
ion
ation √
解析:destination表示“目的地”
thirty
coal miners were reported ______ in that shocking
accident.
(分数:1.00)
be killed
have been killed √
been killed
killed
解析:were reported应该带不定式,工人已经死亡了,而
kill要用被动。
was a knock at the door. It was
the second time someone ______ me that evening.
(分数:1.00)
interrupted √
have
interrupted
have interrupted
interrupted
解析:已经发生的动作,而且是一个单独的句子,用过去时。
are anxious to hear any information ______ his
health.
(分数:1.00)
ing
ing
ning √
ering
解析:concerning表示“有关于”。
boy ______ Spanish for six years by the time
he takes his examination.
(分数:1.00)
studies
have studied √
been studying
studied
引导的时间状语,主句应该用完成时。by解析:将来完成时,
14.A soldier should never ______ from the duty
of defending his country even in the face of
death.
(分数:1.00)
√
r
解析:shrink表示“退缩”。
such a time of
crisis, we must try to ______ differences of party
or class and stick together.
(分数:1.00)
forth
back
down
aside √
解析:set aside表示“放到一边,搁置”。
16.I told the
foreign guests that it was in the house ______ we
used to live that the exhibition
was held.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:where引导的定语从句修饰house,宾语从句是一个强调句。
17.______ twice, the postman refused to
deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.
(分数:1.00)
bitten
been bitten
bitten
been bitten √
解析:现在分词短语引导原因状语,完成式表示已经发生,而且要用被动。
18.I
can ______ her another day; she never stops
complaining.
(分数:1.00)
up with
up with
up with √
up with
解析:put up with表示“容忍,忍受”
19.A good artist,
like a good engineer, learns as much from ______
his success.
(分数:1.00)
mistakes as
mistakes as from √
mistakes from
mistakes from as
解析:as much
as引导的是两个from所带的介词短语。
20.______ its economy
continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming
a nation of part-time
and temporary workers.
(分数:1.00)
though √
only
that
ed that
解析:主句和从句是转折关系。
二、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
三、Passage One(总题数:1,分数:10.00)
In the
past, operations were difficult. Until the middle
of the eighteen fifties, surgery was
very
dangerous. Many patients died after even the
smallest operations. This was because bacteria
entered the cuts in the patients
bodied and started infection . In some countries,
up to 90 percent
of patients died
from infection after operations.
In 1865,
however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found
an answer to the problem. He used an
antiseptic during and after operations. This
killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his
patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used
antiseptics in all operations.
Surgery has
developed in many important ways since the day of
Joseph Lister. Today, when patients
go to
hospital for an operation, they can expect the
best treatment, in clean and hygienic
conditions.(分数:10.00)
(1).Operations were
difficult and dangerous until ______.(分数:2.00)
A.1850
middle of 1850 √
middle
of the fifties of the eighteenth century
middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century
解析:答案在第一段第二句。
(2).In the passage, surgery
means ______.(分数:2.00)
performing of an
operation √
ent
ne
解析:surgery 的意思就是外科,文中是指外科手术。
(3).In the
past, up to 90 percent of patients died after
operations mainly because ______.(分数:2.00)
ia entered the cuts in the patients
bodies and infection took place √
conditions in hospitals were bad
skill of
surgeons was not so good
were no good
medicine at that time
解析:答案是在第一段第三行。
(4).Which topic of the following best suits
the passage?(分数:2.00)
ions were difficult in
the past
devotion of Joseph Lister to
medical science
y has become safer
pments in surgery √
解析:短文简述了外科手术从感染导致高死亡率发展到今天高治愈率,答案应该是D。
(5).Joseph Lister was ______.(分数:2.00)
A.a Frenchman
B.a German
Englishman √
American
解析:British就是英国人的意思。
四、Passage Two(总题数:1,分数:10.00)
Last
year I purchased a game for my boys and I played
it with them. The trouble was that everyone
won the game. We all arrived at the end
together. This seems great in theory, but wheres
the
incentive (刺激) to keep playing? We played
the game twice, and it has been there gathering
dust
ever since.
Without a potential
winner, a game or contest loses its excitement. If
theres nothing to compete
for, the drive to
do ones best is replaced by a Whats the point
attitude. Competition is closely
related to
motivation (动力). Its part of human nature to be
competitive; after all, survival
of
the fittest is the basis of evolution . A
competitive spirit is the key to our success as
adults,
so why shouldn we cultivate
it in our children?
Im not suggesting we set
our children against each other in heated
competitions in all aspects
of life. We
should guard against coaches who lose the spirit
of good sportsmanship (运动员风格) in the heat
of
the game. But in the right situations, a healthy
competition can teach our
kids a lot about
life. While games and contests illustrate the
importance of drive and
determination, they
also teach our children how to lose. And with that
comes other good lessons
-- about learning
from mistakes, searching for ways to improve and
finding the will to try again.(分数:
10.00)
(1).We can learn from the first paragraph that
the game bought by the author(分数:2.00)
to
be unchallenging √
ed dust very easily
trouble for children
played with lots of
fun
解析:文中第一段谈到了因为人人都获胜,大家感到索然无味,很快就把这个游戏搁置一边了
,所以应该选A。
(2).The second paragraph mainly
tells us that ______.(分数:2.00)
is a
potential winner in all games
adults have a
competitive spirit
are competitive by
nature √
children have a competitive
spirit
解析:第二段第三行谈到这一点。
(3).The word
drive (Line2, Paragraph 2) is close in meaning to
______.(分数:2.00)
th
y
√
解析:drive作为名词有“动力,驱动力”的意思。
(4).According
to the author, in a game or contest children
should be encouraged ______.(分数:2.00)
obey
their coaches strictly
compete in all
aspects of life
develop a competitive
spirit √
compete for nothing but a prize
解析:文中第三段谈到,但是作者强调不是在所有方面都要竞争,所以选C。
(5).What is important for a loser in the
game?(分数:2.00)
ition.
-determination.
al.
-improvement. √
解析:这是文中最后一句话的含义,通过失败自我改进。
五、Passage
There(总题数:1,分数:10.00)
Shortly after
Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution,
a lady was asked what she thought
). Let us
hope it is
祖先of the idea that humans and
animals came down from a common ancestor (
not
true, she said. And, if it is true, let us hope it
does not become public knowledge.
This story
is probably untrue, but it illustrates well the
attitudes of the time. Today, we are
more
comfortable with our past. Many people accept
Darwins view of how we came into being - that
our bodies evolved through the process of
natural selection acting on our genes.
However, Darwin believed evolution was
responsible for far more than just our physical
characteristics. He saw it as the major
influence in shaping our psychology. Indeed, he
predicted
that in the distant future,
psychology will be based on a new foundation. This
foundation was,
of course, his theory of
evolution.
To those in favor of concepts
like free will and personal responsibility, such
an idea seems quite
stupid. But a growing
number of scientists are questioning the extent to
which our behavior is
controlled by
our culture . Their research has revealed
increasing evidence that the human mind
is made up of natural mechanisms, which
control everything from the way we perceive (感知)
time
and space, to how we learn survival
techniques and choose mates.(分数:10.00)
(1).The story about the lady suggests that, in
Darwins time, the theory of evolution made many
people feel ______.(分数:2.00)
assed √
ted
table
ble
解析:这位女士说“我希望不是真的”,表明人们不太接受进化论。
(2).Which of the following statements
is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?(分数:2.00)
s
attitudes towards Darwins view remain unchanged.
s view of mans origin has been widely
accepted. √
l selection has no effect on our
genes.
story about the lady has proved to
be true.
解析:第二段一到二行说明了这一点。
(3).The
phrase was responsible for in Line 1, Paragraph 3
most probably means______.(分数:2.00)
the
ability to influence
the duty of
to
blame for
the cause of √
解析:be
responsible for的含义是“负责”“导致”。
(4).According to
Darwins view, our psychology ______.(分数:2.00)
change greatly in the future
nothing
to do with evolution
mainly shaped by
evolution √
shaped by our physical
characteristics
解析:第三段一到二行说明这一点。
(5).If
Darwins view on our psychology is correct, what
controls our behavior?(分数:2.00)
characteristics of our culture.
mechanisms
of our mind. √
way we perceive time and
space.
way we live and choose mates.
解析:第四段第四行说明了这一点。
六、Passage
Four(总题数:1,分数:10.00)
Nonverbal (非语言的)
communication has to do with gestures, movements
and closeness of two people
when they are
talking. The scientists say that those gestures,
movements and so on have meaning
which words
do not carry. For example, the body distance
between two speakers can be important.
North
Americans often complain that South Americans are
unfriendly because they tend to stand
close
to the North American when speaking, while the
South American often considers the North
American to be cold or distant because he
keeps a greater distance between himself and the
person he is speaking to. The eye contact
provides another example of what we are calling
nonverbal communication. Scientists have
observed that there is more eye contact between
people
who like each other than there is
between people who don like each other. The
length of time
that the person whom
you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates
the amount of interest he
has in the
things you are talking about .
On
the other hand, too long a gaze can make people
uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great
part in nonverbal communication. Genuine
warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can
often be
seen in the eyes. We do not always
consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness.
Someone who
is always smiling, and with
little apparent reasons, often makes us
uneasy.(分数:10.00)
(1).According to the
passage, nonverbal communication ______.(分数:2.00)
a method often used by people who cannot
speak
tell something that words
cannot √
be used to talk with people who
cannot bear
less used than words
解析:第一段开头几句话表明了这一点。
(2).The South American
______.(分数:2.00)
to keep a distance between
himself and the person he is speaking to
y
stands close to the person he is talking to √
often unfriendly when spoken to
often
cold and distant when speaking
解析:第一段第四行到第七行讲到,南美人喜欢靠近一些而北美人希望保持适当距离。
(3).Which of the following is NOT
true?(分数:2.00)
eye contact suggests
distance in relation.
longer one looks at
you, the more interest he has in you.
is
more eye contact between people who like each
other.
r eye contact shows more interest in
what one is talking about √
解析:按照文中观点,眼神交流时间长表示对方更有兴趣。
(4).Too long a
gaze ______.(分数:2.00)
upset people being
looked at √
ones great confidence
tes
ones interest in the talk
you how friendly
one is
解析:第二段第一行谈到这一点。
(5).Constant
smiling without apparent reason ______.(分数:2.00)
a sign of ones friendliness
a sign of
ones unfriendliness
people feel happy
people feel uncomfortable √
解析:第二段最后一句,uneasy就是“不轻松,不舒服”。
七、Part
Ⅲ Translation from English into
Chinese(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
was because
bacteria entered the cuts in the patients body and
started infection.
(分数:2.00)
A.这是因为细菌进入了病人身体的伤口而且开始影响。
B.这是因为细菌进入了病人身体的伤口而且开始感染。 √
C.这是因为细菌进入了病人身体,伤口开始感染。
这是因为细菌进入了伤口而且开始影响病人。D.
E.这是因为细菌进入了切口而且病人的身体开始感染。
解析:
part of
human nature to be competitive; after all,
survival of the fittest is the basis
of
evolution.
(分数:2.00)
A.喜欢竞争是人类天性的一部分。毕竟,革命的基础就是适者生存。
B.人类的部分自然就是竞争,毕竟,进化论的基础就是适者生存。
C.喜欢竞争是人类天性的一部分。毕竟,进化论的基础就是适者生存。 √
D.喜欢竞争是人类天性的一部分。总之,革命的基础就是适者生存
E.人类的部分自然就是竞争,总之,进化论的基础就是适者生存。
解析:
a
growing number of scientists are questioning the
extent to which our behavior is
controlled by
our culture.
(分数:2.00)
A.但是越来越多的科学家都开始怀疑,我们的行为究竟在多大程度上是由我们的文化决定的。 √
B.但是越来越多的科学家都开始提问题,我们的行为被文化控制。
C.然而越来越多的科学家都开始怀疑,我们的行为被文化控制。
D.不过数量增长的科学家开始提问题,我们的行为究竟在多大程度上是由我们的文化控制。
E.但是数量增长的科学家都怀疑,我们的行为究竟在多大程度上是由我们的文化决定的。
解析:
length of time that the person whom you are
speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the
amount of interest he has in the things you
are talking about.
(分数:2.00)
A.你与之交谈的人注视你眼睛的时间长度表明他对你所谈论的事情感兴趣。
B.你与之交谈的人注视你眼睛的时间长短表明他对你所谈论的事情感兴趣。
C.你与之交谈的人注视你眼睛的时间长短表明他对你所谈论的事情感兴趣的程度。 √
D.你与之交谈的人注视你眼睛的时间表明他对你所谈论的事情感兴趣。
E.时间长短上你与之交谈的人注视你眼睛,表明他对你所谈论的事情感兴趣的程度。
解析:
25.I am confident that we have the appropriate
planning in place to deliver a safe and secure
Olympic Games.
(分数:2.00)
A.我认为我们要在某个地方制订出预案,这样才能保证奥运会成功举办。
B.我相信我们已经有周全的计划安排,能办好一届安安全全的奥运会。 √
C.要提供一个安全可靠的奥运会,我认为我们要在某个地方制定出预案。
D.我很自信我们有适当的计划在那里,可疑办好一届安全放心的奥运会。
E.我相信我们有适当的可替代计划,能够举办一届安全可靠地奥运会。
解析:
八、Part Ⅳ Writing(总题数:1,分数:15.00)
e:
1.介绍自己的情况。
2.说明寻求这个职位的理由。
Words
for reference:
Professional, knowledge,
skills, interest, development, salary
An
Application Letter for a Job
To whom it may
concern,
)15.00(分数:
_____________
__________________________________________________
___________________________
正确答案:()
解析:
An Application Letter for a Job
To whom
it may concern,
I want to apply
for the job of a secretary in your company, which
I found in yesterdays Sichuan
Daily, because
your company is well-known throughout China for
its quick development in recent
years.
I was born in June, 1983 and I am going to
graduate from the Department of Business and
Management
in XXX university in June, 2004
with good results in all the courses. I shall get
a BA degree.
I have been doing a part-time
job as a assistant secretary in Kangjia Company in
Chengdu for almost
one year and have got many
experience there. I believe I am qualified for the
job.
I am looking forward to hearing from
you and will be very happy if you can accept my
application.