什么是副歌-excellent什么意思怎么读
公共英语三级-268
(总分:110.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Section Ⅰ Listening
Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、Part
A(总题数:2,分数:10.00)
What's the possible
relationship between the two speakers?
What's
the possible relationship between the two
speakers?(分数:5.00)
d and wife.
and
patient. √
r and student.
and daughter.
解析:[听力原文]
W: Have you found anything wrong
with my stomach?
M: Not now. I'm stir
examining. I'll let you know the result next week.
a shop.
a clinic.
a hotel. √
a cinem
解析:[听力原文]
M: I wonder if we
can book our room for another three nights.
W:
What is the room number?
take some exercise
after work. √
take some time off.
relax at a night club.
make a more efficient
timetabl
解析:[听力原文]
M: You look a bit
worried. What's the matter?
W: I just seem to
be putting on weight these days.
M: Oh, that's
a problem. Have you ever thought of arranging your
timetable so you can go to the
keep-fit club
after work?
W: Yes, that sounds like a good
idea. Thanks a lot.
and patient.
ger
and bus driver. √
er and mother.
er and
merchant.
解析:[听力原文]
M: Could you please
tell me at which stop I should get off for the
metropolitan museum? Also,
how much is the
fare?
W: Of course. You get off at 82nd street
and walk one block. I'll tell you when we get
there.
And the fare is fifty cents.
baby.
. √
woman.
woman and one
baby.
解析:[听力原文]
M: The car was a total
loss. Did you see it?
W: Yes. And to think
that three women and a baby were in that horrible
crash without being hurt.
What does the
man mean?
What does the man mean?(分数:5.00)
're already lost all the money.
doesn't
know why the team always loses.
events are
too expensive.
game won't be worth seein √
解析:[听力原文]
W: What're you going to do
tonight?
M: Nothing particular.
W: Maybe
we can go to the baseball game.
M: Why waste
our money? The team's going to lose again.
A.9.
B.7. √
C.2.
D.1.
解析:[听力原文]
M: You say the directors should meet 9 times
each month.
W: But the first two meetings were
called off last month.
and patient.
and client. √
t and patient.
clerk and
customer.
解析:[听力原文]
W: I'd appreciate your
professional opinion. Do you think that I should
sue the company?
M: Not really. I think that
we can settle this out of court.
the subway.
the show some other night.
dinner
after the show.
to the theater. √
解析:[听力原文]
W: The subway is running behind
schedule and the traffic is heavy. I don't know if
we'll make
the 7: 30 show.
M: It's a
beautiful night. Let's try to get there on foot.
W: Are you kidding? If we go there on foot, we
won't have time to have dinner.
M: Well, we
can make do with sandwich.
A.$20.
B.$8.5.
C.$10.
D.$17. √
解析:[听力原文]
M: I'd like 2 tickets for the concert on
National Holiday, please.
W: Here's the
seating plan.
M: Thank you. Can I have two
seats in the boxes, please?
W: Yes, of course.
They're $10 or $8.50.
M: I'll have 2 at $8.50,
please.
三、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
四、
Questions 11~13 are based on the
following dialogue.
(总题数:1,分数:3.00)
(分数:3.00)
.
hot.
than
on the day of this conversation. √
than on
the day of this conversation.
解析:[听力原文]11-13
M: Excuse me. Have you been waiting long?
W: About ten minutes.
M: Did you notice
whether No. 7 bus has gone by?
W: Not while
I've been standing here. I'm waiting for the
number seven myself.
M: Good. Hot today, isn't
it?
W: Yes, it is. I wish that it would rain
and cool off.
M: Me, too. This is unusual for
March. I don't remember it ever being so hot and
dry in March
before.
W: You're from
Florida then.
M: Not really. I was horn in New
York, but I've lived here for ten years now.
W: My mother and I have just moved here from
Indiana.
M: Pretty cold in Indiana, isn't it?
W: Yes. That's why we moved. But we didn't
know that it would be so hot here. We should have
gone
to California. Do you think that we've
missed the bus?
M: No, it's always a little
late.
W: I have twenty to one, but my watch is
a little fast.
M: Don't worry. It never comes
exactly on the half-hour like it should.
a. √
York.
rnia.
解析:
ten
minutes.
twenty to one.
' half hour. √
a day.
解析:
五、
Questions 14~17 are
based on the following dialogue between a
professor and
a student.
(总题数:1,分数:4.00)
(分数:4.00)
A.A full-time job.
B.A
part-time job. √
C.A well-paid job.
D.A
comfortable jo
解析:[听力原文]14-17
W: Good
morning, Professor Smith. I'm coming here to look
for a part-time job this term. I wonder
whether you have any positions open.
M:
Yes, as a matter of fact, I need a teaching
assistant. What's your major?
W: American
literature.
M: Very good. Have you had any
experience in teaching?
W: Yes, I had been a
teacher of English for five years before I came
here.
M: Excellent. Now can you help me
correct the written work of my undergraduates?
W: I'd be happy to try. It would be very
challenging, of course.
M: I should think so,
but it's good for you.
W: Yes. Could you give
me some idea about the load?
M: Yes.
Altogether 50 students, and I'll give them written
assignments once every other week.
The
schedule is up to you as long as you finish the
correction before the new written work is
assigned.
W: I think I can manage. What's
the pay, if I may ask?
M: $300 a month.
W:
All right. Thanks very much.
M: Sure thing. I
look forward to working with you.
an
literature. √
h literature.
ng method.
atics.
解析:
sting.
.
ing.
ngin √
解析:
a week.
two weeks.
√
a month.
three weeks.
解析:
六、
Questions 18~21 are based on the
following interview.
(总题数:1,分数:4.00)
(分数:4.00)
the age of 15. √
the age
of 20.
the age of 18.
the age of 16.
解析:[听力原文]18-21
M: Congratulations on
breaking the records at the recent Olympics, Miss
Green !
W: Thank you, Mr. Parker.
M: Oh,
look at those trophies! You became a swimming star
at the age of fifteen, didn't you?
W: Yeah,
you're right.
M: Could you tell me something
about your plans for the future?
W: To tell
you the truth, I'm going to give up swimming from
how on.
M: I beg your pardon?
W: I mean
I'd rather not swim at all. I'm too old to...
M: Excuse me, if I'm not wrong, you're only
twenty now. Is it too old at twenty .9
W: Yes,
too old for a swimmer. If I swim in an
international competition, I'll hardly be able
to win.
M: But... er... don't you enjoy
swimming?
W: Certainly, and I enjoy visiting
other countries, and the Olympics are very
exciting. However,
I missed more important
things. I had to work very hard at swimming. There
was training before
school, after school, and
at weekends. While other girls were growing up, I
was swimming, swimming.
But life isn't merely
swimming, is it?
congratulates Miss Green on
breaking the jumping records at the recent
Olympics.
congratulates Miss Green on
becoming a film star at the age of 15.
congratulates Miss Green on breaking the swimming
records at the recent Olympics. √
congratulates Miss Green on breaking the swimming
records at the age of 15.
解析:
A.15.
B.20. √
C.18.
D.16.
解析:
doesn't enjoy swimming.
thinks she
will never win an international competition.
can't bear the hard training.
wants to do
something other than swimming in her lif √
解析:
七、
Questions 22~25 are based on the
following dialogue at a travel
agency.(总
题数:1,分数:4.00)
(分数:4.00)
get
help for deciding where to take his vacation. √
visit bis friend, the travel agent.
get information about Parisian night club.
make a hotel reservation.
解析:[听力原文]22-25
M: I have a three-week vacation coming up in a
few months, and I want to take a trip. But I don't
really know where I want to go.
W: Do you
want to stay in this country, or would you prefer
to go abroad?
M: I think I'd like to visit a
foreign country. I'm not interested in Africa,
but-any place else
would be fine.
W: Well,
that leaves Asia, South America, and Europe. Oh,
and I almost forgot Australia. Are you
interested in seeing anything in particular?
Historical monuments? Museums? Countryside?
People?
M: Monuments might be interesting, but
museums are too dull. I think I'd like to see a
little
night life, too. If I'm going to spend
lots of money on a trip, I don't want to be bored.
W: It sounds as if you would do well to go to
Europe — possibly to France, Spain, or Italy.
There
are excellent hotels, so many
interesting sights to see and plenty of night
clubs.
M: Say, how about PareeI could spend my
whole vacation there and really have a good time,
couldn't I? They say the night spots are
really terrific!
W: Well, you'd certainly have
plenty of time to find out. And during the day you
could do a little
sightseeing.
M: If I'm
not too tired, I'd rather sleep during the day. I
can always see the sights at home.
You've
convinced me. I'll take a ticket to Paris!
s.
.
clubs. √
nts.
解析:
.
l European countries.
.
√
解析:
sights.
to the countryside.
people.
. √
解析:
八、Section Ⅱ
Use of English(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
九、One afternoon
in January 1989, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-
old son, David,
were walking hard (26) an icy
parking lot, (27) Susan's cane slid on the
ice.(总
题数:20,分数:20.00)
1.
(分数:1.00)
s
rs
en √
解析:[解析] 根据上文,老师要求孩子搞发明创造原是全国范围内的一场活动,
目的是鼓励孩子们发挥
聪明才智和创造力。
2.
(分数:1.00)
√
r
d
解析:[解析] 从上下文的意思来看,应属因果逻辑关系,因David已差不多不存在语言缺陷并且
能够帮助
行动不便的人了。
3.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:[解析] David想发明一种一松
开按钮钉子就自动收回去的手杖。take…off…意为“把……从……
移开或拿下”。
4.
(分数:1.00)
√
onally
解析:[解析] rarely有“很少,难得”之意。据上文,既然Dav
id有语言缺陷,老师自然很少向他提问
或请他朗读课文,故选rarely。
5.
(分数:1.00)
ing √
ng
hing
解析:[解析]
something一般用于肯定句中,而anything则一般用于否定句和疑问句中。do
something
可以泛指“做点什么”,故选something。
6.
(分数:1.00)
y
y
ntly √
解析:[解析] 根据句意,应选择表示经常性动作的副词。frequently是“时常地”之意,
它的语气较强,
特别是强调短时期内次数的频繁性。
7.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:[解析] 从文章的逻辑关系看,该题表示的是一种转折的逻辑关系。只有C表示了这种关系。
8.
(分数:1.00)
e √
e
解析:[解析]
结合上下文,我们捕捉到信息词too和defect。上文讲David的妈妈had trouble
walking,
下句又告诉我们David有语言障碍,这说明他自己也有麻烦,故选B。
9.
(分数:1.00)
d
√
解析:[解析]
Susan在穿越停车场时滑倒,drop表示“投下,掉落”;fall表示“跌落,倒下”。
10.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:[解析] 从句意看,讲的是Susan与她的儿子David正
在通过停车场,因此选across,意为“横过,
穿过”。
11.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:[解析] 从语法角度看此空应填连词,而且还伴有“突然发生”的意思,when能正确表达这
一概念,
含有and then之意。故选B。
12.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:[解析] 母亲试拄新乎杖应是在自家院里,而非在大街上,故选yard。
13.
(分数:1.00)
ted
ed
d √
解析:[解析]
根据上文,David与父亲在一旁观望,看这种手杖是否能起作用。
14.
(分数:1.00)
√
e
解析:[解析] David出名之后,形势逼迫他在公开场合露面并且与人交谈。选择项A与D毫无意
义,C项
与上下文意思相矛盾,故public为正确答案。
15.
(分数:1.00)
le √
te
n
解析:[解析]
英语对于“潜在的危险”习惯上是用形容词possible来修饰盼。
16.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:[解析] 根据上文,David经常在公开场合露面与人交流,肯定已克服了语言缺陷,即不再
受其干扰,
故选be free of。
17.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:[解析]
妈妈摔倒,David冲到妈妈身边。从词义上看rush符合句意,从搭配上看只有rush
to有
意义。
18.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:[解析] if
only表示一种强烈的愿望,意思是“要是……该多好”,后面用虚拟语气。
19.
(分数:1.00)
e
l √
解析:[解析] 根据常识,老师布置这样的作业有些特别。故选C。
20.
(分数:1.00)
ly
y √
y
解析:[解析] 根据上文的意思,Susan站起来时不可能easily和stea
dily,只可能是shakily意思是“颤
抖地,摇摇晃晃地”。
十、Section
Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
十一、Part
A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
十二、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
g children, in the author's opinion, is a
______.
(分数:2.00)
duty
ess job
ing task √
of inevitable pain
解析:[解析] 从第四段可看出作者的态度,尽管孩子成长的过程需要家长的付出,但回报却是丰厚的
,比
如孩子带来的心理上的愉悦。
ing to the author, a
bachelor resists marriage chiefly because he
______.
(分数:2.00)
reluctant to
take on family responsibilities √
es that
life will be more cheerful if he remains single
more fun in dating than in marriage
it
will put an end to all his fun adventure and
excitement
解析:[解析] 第三段提到,原因是怕作出承诺和由此产生的对家庭的责任。
understand what true happiness is, one must
______.
(分数:2.00)
as much fun
as possible during one's lifetime
every
effort to liberate oneself from pain
up with
pain under all circumstances
able to
distinguish happiness from fun √
解析:[解析]
要理解什么是真正的幸福,关键在于区分内心的幸福感悟和外在的欢乐表象。
the last
paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from
______.
(分数:2.00)
erstanding √
ice
nce
解析:[解析] 羡慕和妒忌有时
来源于对事情片面的认识,比如只看到他人生活中光鲜的表面,意识不到真
正的幸福不应该如此肤浅。
is the author trying to tell us?
(分数:2.00)
ess often goes hand in
hand with pain. √
must know how to attain
happiness.
is important to make commitments.
is pain that leads to happiness.
解析:[解析]
文章旨在说明幸福和痛苦往往结伴而行。
十三、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,
we can use infrared scanning to ______.
(分数:2.00)
te the damage to the crops
a color-coded map
e the size of the affected
area
the problem area √
解析:[解析]
用红外线扫描是为了确定需用药物处理的问题区域。
will emit an
increased amount of heat when they are ______.
(分数:2.00)
d with pesticides
an infrared scanner
poor physical
condition √
d to excessive sun rays
解析:[解析] 植物温度升高是由于遭受虫害或疾病的侵袭。
s can save a
considerable amount of pesticide by ______.
(分数:2.00)
ing to spot-spraying √
ting infrared scanning experts
orming
poisoned rain
ing crop problems a[ an early
date
解析:[解析] 针对问题区域的定点喷雾比原先不加区分的覆盖式喷雾更能节省杀虫剂。
application of infrared scanning technology
to agriculture met with some difficulties due
to ______.
(分数:2.00)
lack
of official support
high cost
lack of
financial support √
failure to help increase
production
解析:[解析] 文中已明确点出原因是缺乏资金支持。
ed
scanning technology may be brought back into
operation because of ______.
(分数:2.00)
desire of farmers to improve
the quality of their produce
g concern about
the excessive use of pesticides on crops √
forceful promotion by the Department of
Agriculture
support from agricultural
experts
解析:[解析] 第三段已说明,过量喷洒杀虫剂对作物的影响引起了人们新的忧虑。
十四、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
the writer's
opinion, fairy stories ______.
(分数:2.00)
a very bad effect on children
advantages in cultivating children's
imagniativity
children to come to terms with
fears √
children greatly
解析:[解析] 答案在第二段的
最后一句中,作者说多次重复一个故事会把恐惧的痛苦变为面对恐惧并战胜
它的一种快乐。所以C的“帮
助孩子接受恐惧”最为合适。
the writer's opinion, a fairy
tale ______.
(分数:2.00)
be read
to children without variation because they find no
pleasure in it
be more effective if it is
adapted by parents √
be made easy so that
children can read it on their own
no longer
needed in developing children's power of memory
解析:[解析] 答案可从第一段第二句中推出。…produce what,in the
actual circumstances of the time
and the
individual child,is an improvement on the printed
text…指的就是对童话加以改编。
ing to the passage, some
people who are openly against fairy tales argue
that ______.
(分数:2.00)
tales
are harmful to children in that they show the
primitive cruelty in children
tales are ha
.harmful to children unless they have been adapted
by their parents
tales increase a tendency
to sadism in children √
en who have read
fairy stories pay little attention to the study of
history and mechanics
解析:[解析]
文章第二段第一句中的…arousing his sadistic
impulses即是答案所在,这里指的就是
“唤起暴虐的欲望”。
the
writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairy
stories should be ______.
(分数:2.00)
only once
ed many times √
in a
realistic setting
ted vividly
解析:[解析]
在第二段中作者解释了孩子们感到恐惧的原因,开讲述了消除这种恐惧的方法,即by
repetition。
ing to the passage,
which of the following statement is NOT true about
fairy stories?
(分数:2.00)
children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales
instead of being taught how to adapt to
reality by studying history and mechanics, the
world should be full of madmen. √
en can
often be greatly terrified when the fairy story is
heard for the first time.
tales may
beneficially direct children's aggressive,
destructive and sadistic impulses.
tales are
no more than stories about imaginary figures with
magical powers which has
nothing to do with
external worl
解析:[解析] A项的内容不是作者的观点,而是作者在末段要批判的
观点。而且作者对童话是持肯定态度
的,A项内容显然是一种否定态度,因而是错误的。故选A。
十五、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
十六、
Acheson:(总题数:5,分数:5.00)
n
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B)
解析:[解析] 从Why don't they stop advertising and
reduce the price of their goods可以看出,
Acheson并不喜欢广告,觉得广告是一种浪费钱财的东西。故选B。
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:A)
解析:[解析]
Arvid通过购买洗衣机的例子说明,广告的重要功能在于传递产品信息。故选A。
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:E)
解析:[解析] 从what fun they often
are可以看出,Cannon对广告很感兴趣,故选E。
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:F)
解析:[解析] Edith阐述了广告对我们有利的一面,指出广告可以帮我们省钱。故选F。
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:D)
解析:[解析]
Rachel认为广告对我们非常有用,在我们求职、购房等过程中起了很大的作用。故选D。
十七、Section Ⅳ Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
十八、Part A(总题数:1,分数:15.00)
e you
lost your suitcase in bus. According to the
information below, write an essay of
about 100
words to describe your lost property.
rn rn
Personal details:rn rn
rn
Smithrn
rn
Surnamern
rn
Peterrn rn
Given namern
rn
6666-0000rn rn
Telephone numberrn
rn
Bus route 362rn
rn
Details journeyrn
rn
the
Summer Palacern rn
From (bus stop)rn
rn
the Beijing Zoorn rn
To (bus stop)rn
rn
2:00 p. m. Sundayrn rn
Timern
(分数:15.00)
________________
__________________________________________________
________________________
正确答案:(
One
possible version:
My suitcase is square and
made of leather. It's brown and has a metal handle
on the top. In suitcase
there is a camera made
in Japan and some films. There are also two pairs
of wool trousers wrapped
in paper, which were
bought at Xidan Department Store. You can find a
magazine named
China
dollars enclosed in an
envelope and an air ticket from Beijing to New
York.
My name is Smith, Peter Smith exactly. I
lost my suitcase in bus 362 from the Summer Palace
to
the Beijing Zoo on 2: 00 p. m. Sunday. My
number is 6660-0000.
Thank you so much for
your some necessary information.)
解析:
十九、Part B(总题数:1,分数:15.00)
is a graph
showing the average number of hours a student
spends on the computer per week.
Look at the
graph and write an essay of about 120 words making
reference to the following points:
(1)The
change of the hours a student spends on the
computer per week from 1995 to 2005;
(2) The
possible reasons of the change and the problems
and difficulties college students face
when
they use computers.
(分数:15.00)
______________________________________________
____________________________________________
正确答案:(
One possible version:
The graph shows the average number of hours a
student spends on the computer per week. It can
be seen from the graph that in 1995 the
average number was around 3 hours per week and
five years
later in 2000, the number was
almost 12 hours a week. By the year 2006 as many
as 20 hours were
used every week.
A number
of reasons can be given for the tremendous
increase in the use of computers. Nowadays,
a
computer is nothing more than an expensive
typewriter. It can process pictures, music, sound
as well as words. The latest development of
web has made computers so necessary to those who
hope
to get information more quickly. And
college students are among those who are eager to
learn and
to learn fast. While computers are
getting faster and smaller, their prices are
coming down, which
means they are more
affordable to college students.
Computers are
powerful and convenient. Yet, considering the
increasing number of college students,
more
computers need to be installed at the college
computer centers. On the other hand, students
who can use computers at their own will seem
to be spending too many hours playing computer
games,
which is a waste of computers.)
解析: