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大学三级(A)-415

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-24 16:42
tags:三级英语考试时间

inferior-事物

2020年10月24日发(作者:谷小波)


大学三级(A)-415
(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、Section A(总题数:1,分数:5.00)
(分数:5.00)
A.$$ 60. √
B.$$ 100.
C.$$ 120.
D.$$ 200.
解析:[听力原文]
W: I like these chairs. How much are they?
M: They are 60 dollars each or 100 dollars for the pair.
Q: How much does one chair cost?

数字计算题。根据男士的回答每个60 dollars可以得出答案A正确。
A.A shop assistant.
B.A secretary. √
C.A company manager.
D.A waitress.
解析:[听力原文]
W: MacDonald Company... Can I help you?
M: I'd like to speak to Mr. Walker, please.
Q: What is the woman?

职业身份判断题。根据女士的陈述MacDonald Company..Can I help you?可以推断出女士是一名秘书。
should go home immediately.
should not worry about her family.
should write home more frequently.
should phone her family. √
解析:[听力原文]
W: Stella looks worried. She hasn't heard from her family for quite some time.
M: Why didn't she call her parents? Overseas mail is often slow.
Q: What does the man suggest?

行为方式判断题。男士用反意疑问句“Why didn’t she call her parents?”建议她给家打电话,故可以
推断答案D正确。
the supermarket. √
the restaurant.
the man's home.
the woman's home.
解析:[听力原文]
W: What a surprise to see you at the supermarket! I thought you always ate in restaurants.
M: The restaurants cost too much. I eat at home.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

地点判断题。女士是在超市看到男士的,故可以得出答案A。


wants to speak to somebody.
will leave a message.
dy wants to see Jane.
can not answer the call right now. √
解析:[听力原文]
W: Can I speak to Jane?
M: Sorry, she's out. Would you like to leave a message?
Q: What do we know from the conversation?

逻辑推理题。根据男士的回答“她不在”,可以判断答案D正确。
三、Section B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
四、Conversation 1(总题数:1,分数:2.00)
(分数:2.00)
a office.
a store.
a hotel room. √
a post office.
解析:[听力原文]6-7
W: It's cold here. How do you turn on the heating?
M: Turn on the heating? The heating is on, madam. But you're fight. It is cold. There's a thermostat
here on the wall. I'll turn it up.
W: Thank you. There's something wrong with the TV. It doesn't work.
M: You have to press this button.
W: Ah.
M: The light switches are here. This turns on your main light and this turns on the bedside lights.
And this is your radio and alarm clock.
W: Thank you.
M: Will that be all, madam?
W: Yes that's fine. Thanks.
6. Q: Where does the conversation take place?

地 点判断题。男士向女士介绍如何开暖风,如何开灯,又提到收音机、闹表,可以判断对话的地点是在旅
馆 。
ing the heating for the woman.
ucing the mom to the woman. √
ing the TV for the woman.
g on the light for the woman.
解析:[听力原文]
Q: What's the man doing?

行为方式题。根据男士的回答,我们可以得知他是在为女士介绍宾馆的房间设备,所以答案B正确。
五、Conversation 2(总题数:1,分数:3.00)
(分数:3.00)
and guest. √
assistant and customer.
er and employee.
keeper and customer.


解析:[听力原文]8-10
W: Good morning, sir. May I help you?
M: Yes. Would you please find a room for our business meeting?
W: Certainly, sir. How many people do you have?
M: Well, about 10.
W: Fine. We have a conference room which can seat up to 20 people.
M: That's great. What about the charge?
W: It is 90 RMB per hour. There is no minimum charge. Do you want to book it?
M: Yes, I think so.
W: May I have your name and room number, please, sir?
M: Mr. Black, Room 1208.
W: Thank you, Mr. Black. How long will you be using the conference room?
M: We'll start at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning but I'm not sure when we'll finish.
W: No problem, Mr. Black. The room will be at your disposal then.
8. Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

人物关系判断题。根据对话的内容,我们可以得知男士是在订房,由此可以判断答案A正确。
g a house.
ing a meeting mom. √
a meeting.
ing a party.
解析:[听力原文]
Q: What is the man doing?

行为方式题。根据男士的提问能否找到开会的房间,可以推断答案B正确。
10 people. √
to 20 people.
C.90 people.
D.120 people.
解析:[听力原文]
Q: How many people will attend the meeting?

事实细节题。问题问多少人能参加会议,男士回答“about 10”可以得出答案A。
六、Section C(总题数:1,分数:5.00)
(分数:5.00)
(1).What does the speaker think of her mother?
Her mother is the ______ person to her.(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:dearest)
解析:[听力原文]11-15
Of all the people around me, my mother is the dearest. I love her, and I enjoy spending time with
her. In the future when she grows old, I will still stay with her. In my country, the sons and
the daughters usually live with their parents so when the parents are old, they won't feel lonely.
But in some other countries, young people don' t like to live with their parents. Some of them
even think their parents are burdens to them. In my opinion, old people know a lot of things that
can help us and teach us; therefore, I enjoy living near my mother especially when she is old
and needs more of my love and care.
11. Q: What does the speaker think of her mother?

事实细节题。见短文第一句Of all the people around me,my mother is the dearest。


(2).What does the speaker enjoy doing with her mother?
She enjoys ______ with her.(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:spending time)
解析:[听力原文]
Q: What does the speaker enjoy doing with her mother?

事实细节题。见短文第二句I enjoy spending time with her。
(3).How will old people feel about their living alone?
They will feel ______.(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:lonely)
解析:[听力原文]
Q: How will old people feel about their living alone?

事实细节题。见短文第四句so when the parents are old,they won’t feel lonely。
(4).Why do some young people dislike living with their parents?
Because they think the old parents are ______ to them.(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:a burden)
解析:[听力原文]
Q: Why do some young people dislike living with their parents?

事实细节题。见短文第六句Some of them even think their parents are a burden to them。
(5).What does the speaker think of old people?
With their wide knowledge, they can ______ young people.(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:help and teach)
解析:[听力原文]
Q: What does the speaker think of old people?

事实细节题。见短文第七句In my opinion,old people know,a lot things that can help us and teach
us。
七、Part Ⅱ Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
八、Section A(总题数:10,分数:10.00)
is a pity that you should stay at home when we have ______ weather.


(分数:1.00)
a fine
fine a
fine √
fine
解析:such修饰名词。weather为不可数名词,前面没有不定冠词。
______ this opinion may speak out.


(分数:1.00)
against
is against √
is against
against
解析:be against .“反对某事某人”。


came to a palace ______ our former classmates had never paid a visit before.


(分数:1.00)



which √
解析:pay a visit to a place是搭配,应选to which。
4.______ for all the problems, I felt I could relax.


(分数:1.00)
solutions founding
founding solutions
solutions to be found
solutions found √
解析:这是带with的独立主格结构,其组成是“with+名词+现在分词过去分词形容词等”。这种结构通
常在句中作状语。此处是被动和完成的意思,用过去分词。
hair needs ______ You'd better have it cut tomorrow.


(分数:1.00)
g √
cut

cut
解析:在表示“需要”含义的动词need,require,want后用动名词,但具有被 动意思。如用不定式,则
应用被动语态,如:Your hair needs to be cut.
6.______ all his riches, he was never contented.


(分数:1.00)
r

spite of √
gh
解析:介词词组in spite of意为“尽管”。though,although是连词;however是副词。
7.______ my grandpa still takes an active part in community activities.


(分数:1.00)
as he is √
he is old
is as old
old is he
解析:注意as表示“让步”之意时,表语放在句首。
______ yet, otherwise he would have called me.



(分数:1.00)
't have arrived
n't have arrived
't have arrived √
not have arrived
解析:考查otherwise在虚拟语气中的用法。主句中would have telephoned表明句子也要用相应的完成
形式。
is no use ______ to her about the value of life.


(分数:1.00)

g √
talk

解析:It is no use后接V-ing形式。见模拟测试三,第20题注释。
so many essays ______, I doubt if I shall have time to visit my relatives.


(分数:1.00)
n
write √
g
written
解析:动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,作essays的后置定语。
九、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)
11.I looked (hurry) 1 over the apples in the basket and took one that looked good.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:hurriedly)
解析:副词修饰动词。
to now no one (choose) 1 to take on this task by the company.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:has been chosen)
解析:up to now用现在完成时,这里应该用被动语态。
she felt it (fair) 1 to punish only her, she could do nothing but keep silent.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:unfair)
解析:根据题意,这里须加表示否定意义的前缀un-。
's been a great (improve) 1 in his English studies this term.


(分数:1.00)


填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:improvement)
解析:形容词后用名词。
(protect) 1 of the country is the duty of everyone.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:protection)
解析:定冠词后用名词。
have perfect (confident) in your ability to do the job.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:confidence)
解析:形容词后用名词。
the school holidays the children enjoyed their (free) 1.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:freedom)
解析:物主代词后用名词。
can lose (weigh) 1 by burning more calories than you take in.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:weight)
解析:名词作宾语。
library is said (burn) 1 down in a fire ten years ago.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:to have been burned)
解析:不定式的完成式表示动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,本句还表示被动。
was suggested that a Committee of six (set) 1 up to solve the problem.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:be set)
解析:虚拟语气常用在以It iswas开头的复合句的主语从句中,表示命令、要求、建议等,谓语 动词用
(should)do的虚拟形式。本句应是被动形式。常用于It iswas结构中的过去分 词有:decided,desired,
ordered,proposed,recommende d,requested,required, suggested。
十、Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
十一、Task 1(总题数:5,分数:5.00)
notes efficiently may ______.


(分数:1.00)
e for class discussion
you to study for a test on those lectures
a deep impression on lecturers


A and B. √
解析:第一段第二句表明做好记录可以帮你为课堂讨论和测试做好准备。
does the word


(分数:1.00)
angry.
mad.
to cry.
sudden uncontrollable fear. √
解析:第二段第一句中的panic一词从上下文语境推断其意思是“惊慌”。
is the purpose of this passage?


(分数:1.00)
explain the importance of taking notes.
describe one's experience of taking notes.
give advice on taking notes from lectures. √
tell the secret about taking notes.
解析:第一段第一句表明本文旨在给予读者一些做讲座记录的建议。
author believes that only when ______ can you take notes efficiently.


(分数:1.00)
become interested in the fly buzzing on the windowpane
pay your undivided attention on lectures √
are distracted by a peculiar habit of the lecturer's
let your mind wander
解析:第三段最后一句表明只有当你全神贯注地听讲座,你才能做好记录。
first suggestion the author makes is ______.


(分数:1.00)
attentively during the lecture
te what the speaker is saying as you listen
it easy if you can't understand the lecturer at first √
a dictionary with you in case you can't understand
解析:第二段第一句表明第一个建议是刚开始如你听不懂讲座不要紧张。
十二、Task 2(总题数:5,分数:5.00)
ing to the writer, the top killers in China are ______.


(分数:1.00)


disease
of the above. √
解析:第一段第一句表明在中国,中风、癌症和心脏病是头号杀手。


than half of the men surveyed were ______.


(分数:1.00)
s
people
s √
s
解析:最后一段第一句说明被调查的男性中有63%的人抽烟。
28.______ was the top preventable contributing factor to the deaths.


(分数:1.00)
underweight
al inactivity
tte smoking
blood pressure √
解析:倒数第二段第一句证明D项为正确答案。
Beaglehole suggested that ______.


(分数:1.00)
government decrease tobacco advertising and raise taxes on cigarettes
learn from the experience of developing countries √
government prohibit smoking in public places
develop a strategy to combat chronic diseases
解析:第六段第二句表明Robert Beaglehole敦促中国学习西方发达国家在这方面的经验。
the passage, we can know that ______.


(分数:1.00)
c disease is the leading cause of death only in wealthy countries
c disease has developed alongside the country's economy √
c disease is not the leading cause of death in China
deaths occurred from the top three chronic diseases in cities than in rural areas in
China
解析:第一段第一句表明慢性病是随着一国经济的发展而增加的。
十三、Task 3(总题数:5,分数:5.00)
31.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:nine years ago)
解析:第一段第一句表明公司是于9年前开始从事快件业务的。
32.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:the State Department)


解析:第二段第二句表明公司细查完文件后会将它们尽快送往政府部门。
33.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:the Embassy)
解析:第三段第一句表明政府部门审核完,文件将被送往大使馆。
34.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:divide your documents)
解析:最后一段表明政府部门规定每人 每天只限15份,当文件数量超过此数额时,我们不得不将它们分开
快递。
35.


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Per day)
解析:同上。
十四、Task 4(总题数:5,分数:5.00)
36.( )扩印及缩印 ( )复印书本


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:D、I)
解析:
37.( )仅限本人使用的复印授权卡 ( )装订多页文件


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:N、J)
解析:
38.( )两面复印 ( )调节深淡


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:G、E)
解析:
39.( )在卡片和标签上影印 ( )插印


(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:O、F)
解析:
40.( )彩色复印 ( )提高影印件质量


(分数:1.00)


填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B、K)
解析:
十五、Task 5(总题数:5,分数:10.00)
's the object(标的物) of this bid?
____________________________.


(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Flagstone)
解析:第一段表明该公司要采购板石。
is the purchaser?
__________________________ Civil Engineering Company.


(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Brilliant International)
解析:第一段表明买方为卓越国际土木工程公司。
much should be paid for every set of the bidding documents?
___________________________or US $ 96.


(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:RMB 800)
解析:第二段第二句表明必须支付人民币800元或96美元。
should be done before 10:30 a.m. (Beijing Time) on April 8, 2006?
___________________________must be delivered to the designated(指定的) place.


(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Bids)
解析:第三段表明投标书必须于2006年4月8日10点半之前送到指定地址。
will the bidders know the final result?
At 10:30 a.m. (Beijing Time) on ___________________________.


(分数:2.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:April 10,2006)
解析:第四段表明投标结果将于2006年4月10日上午10点半当众揭晓。
十六、Part Ⅳ Translation(总题数:5,分数:20.00)
46.I am only too willing to serve you.
___________________________


(分数:4.00)
________________________________ __________________________________________________ ________
正确答案:(我非常愿意为你效劳。)
解析:only too…to表示“非常乐意做某事”,注意与表示否定意思too…to的区别;例如:I am only too
pleased to help you.我很愿意帮助你。I'm too busy to help you.我太忙了,不能帮你。


nly I don't teach because teaching is easy for me.
___________________________


(分数:4.00)
________________________________ __________________________________________________ ________
正确答案:(我教书并不是因为教书对我来说很容易。)
解析:此句中,否定的是原因状语从句。
you see to it that everything has been well prepared for the 50th anniversary of the
establishment of the company?
___________________________


(分数:4.00)
________________________________ __________________________________________________ ________
正确答案:(你能否负责关心一下公司50周年庆贺的一切准备工作是否已做好?)
解析:see to sth.意为“照管、料理某物”;让指代后面的从句。
his speech, Jiang Zemin made eight propositions on a number of important questions concerning
the development of relation between the two sides of Taiwan Straits and peaceful reunification
of the motherland.
___________________________


(分数:4.00)
______________________ __________________________________________________ __________________
正确答案:(在讲话中,江泽民就两岸关系、推进祖国和平统一的许多重要问题提出了八项主张。)
解析:make propositions on就……提出主张;concerning涉及,有关;reunification of the motherland
祖国的和平统一。
l cameras are hot. Every technology and photography lover, it seems, either has a new
digital camera or is thinking about getting one. If you're in the latter category, you'll find
that it's easy to be confused by the array(一系列) of choices available. Here's an overview of
what to look for when you shop for your first digital camera.
___________________________


(分数:4.00)
________________________________ __________________________________________________ ________
正确答案:(数码照相机开始走红了。似乎每个技术和摄影爱好者不是已有一架新的 数码照相机就是想要搞
到一架数码照相机。如果你属于后者,你会发觉很容易被可供选购的一系列数码照 相机的品种所困惑。下
面对你购买第一台数码照相机时该怎样挑选做一个概述。)
解析:digital cameras数码照相机;hot热门的;走红的;latter category后者;choices available
可供选择。
十七、Part Ⅴ Writing(总题数:1,分数:15.00)
51.你是澳大利亚一家外贸公司的总经理Brian Taylor。你给对方写信的内容是: “我公司进口轻工业产品,在国内销售。驻贵市的中国领事向我们介绍,你公司是上海生产轻工业产品的大山口商之一。最近几年,由于整个工业增长的速度颇为迅速,轻工业产品的进口量增加了一倍多。这里的制造厂商现正向亚洲国家寻求具有竞争性价格的货物和原材料。我们相信与中国的业务往来有很大的发展前景。
“如贵公司有意供货,我们很愿意与你们建立业务关系。”


注意书信格式。
Words for reference:
轻工业品:light industrial goods 领事:consul
出口商:exporter 制造厂商:manufacturer
有竞争性价格的货物:competitively priced goods 原材料:raw material
前景:prospect


(分数:15.00)
______________________________________________ ____________________________________________
正确答案:(
July 20, 2005
Dear Sirs,
We are importers of light industrial goods for resale within Australia. Your company, one of the
large exporters of light industrial goods produced in Shanghai, has been recommended to us by
the Chinese Consul stationed in your city. In recent years, the imports of these products have
more than doubled in Australia due to quite rapid growth in her general industry. Nowadays,
manufacturers are looking further in Asian countries to find competitively priced goods or raw
materials. We believe that there is flourishing prospect for development of business with China.
Should you be interested in supplying, we would be more than pleased to enter into business
activities with you.
Yours faithfully,
(Signature)
Brian Taylor
General Manager)
解析:建立业务关系的信件属于业务信函的一种,它可分 为:进口商给出口商的信、出口商的自我介绍、
出口商给进口商的信、生产厂家的自我介绍、厂家给进口 商的信等。在建立业务关系的信函中,要说明你
是如何获悉对方信息的,并对自己公司所从事的行业、生 产的产品作介绍。如果你是要采购对方的货品,
你可以向对方索取报价单、样品、产品目录等。为了建立 贸易关系,你可以询问对方的需求和愿望。在信
件的最后,你可以表达与对方建立业务关系的诚挚期盼和 对对方的美好祝愿。
建立业务关系的常用表达:
1.We are willing to establish trade relations with your company.
我们愿与贵公司建立商务关系。
2.This corporation is specialized in handling the import and export business in electronic
products and wishes to enter into business relations with you.
我公司经营电子产品的进出口业务,希望与贵方建立商务关系。
3.Our company has been in this line of business for many years and enjoys high international
prestige.
本公司经营这项业务已多年,并享有很高的国际信誉。
4.We have heard from China Council for the Promotion of International Trade that you are in the
market for Electric Appliances.
从中国国际贸易促进会获悉,你们有意采购电器用具。
5.Your name has been given by…and we like to inquire whether you are interested in these lines.
我们从……获知贵公司的名称,不知贵公司对这一系列的产品是否有兴趣。
6.We take the liberty of writing to you with a view to building up business relations with your
firm.
我们冒昧给您写信,以期待与贵公司建立业务关系。
7.The purpose of this letter is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you.
本信目的是探讨与你们发展贸易的可能性。


8.We are willing to enter into business relations with your firm On the basis of equality,
mutual benefit and exchanging what one has for what one needs.
我们愿在平等互利、互通有无的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。

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