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成人英语三级重点语法解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-24 17:10
tags:三级英语考试时间

喜欢英文-现在完成进行时的结构

2020年10月24日发(作者:邵桂芳)



1、一般现在时
(1)表示经常如发生的动作或存在的状态:常和alwa ys,usually,often,sometimes,every day,
every week等时间状语连用。例:He goes to work every day。他每天去上班。
(2)表示普遍的真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。
例:The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
(3)有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例:I don′t think you are right. 我认为你错了。
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作,遵循“主将从现”的原则。常用的连词有as soon
as,when,until,if,unless。我们在此引用三道真题。
例1-When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?
-As soon as ____ _ our work for tomorrow.
′re complete B. we′d complete C. we′ll complete D. we complete
答案【D】(2003年11月34题)
例2 They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ____ their exams.
finished ed finishing
答案【B】(1996年22题)
例3 When the mixture ____ ,it will give off a powerful force.
heat be heated heated heated
答案【C】(1992年5题)
2、现在进行时
(1)表示此时此刻(说话时)正在进行的动作。
例:The teacher is talking with his students.老师正在与学生们谈话。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例:I am attending a conference in New York. 我正在纽约参加一个会议。

3、现在完成时
(1)表示动作刚刚结束(常和just,now,already,yet 等词连用);或表示动作的结果(一般不用
时间状语)
例1 Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。(说明现在灯已经关上了)
例2 I has lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。(说明过去某时丢的,现在我还没有找到这支笔)
(2)表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在,并且可能会继续延续下午(常与由since 引导
的短语或从句,或由for引导的短语连用)。
例1 He has ____ the army for ten years and is now an officer. 他入伍10年,现为军官。(现在
还在军中)
into in in into
【答案】C(1995年49题)
例2 They′ve known each other since childhood.他们从小认识。(现在还继续来往)
(3)非延续性动词和it is + 时间 + since... (过去的)



英语中有些动词不能延续,因为不能和表示延续的时间状语连用(如for ten years)
例:It is ten years since he left home and joined the army.他离乡入伍已10年。
对非延续性动词,表达完成时态时常用it is+时间+since... 的句型代替,从句用过去时态。
(4)have (has) been to和have (has) gone to的区别:
have (has) been to:去过某地(表示某人 的一种经历),可以和once,twice,often,never,ever
连用。
have (has) gone to:去某地了(表示某人已经离开本地,在去某地的路途上或已在 某地,所以
一般来说此句只用于第三人称),此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。
例1 He has gone to America. 他已经去了美国。(现在不在本地)
例2 He has been to America twice. 他(曾经)去过美国两次。
4、现在完成进行时
表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的一个动作,这个动作一般会继续延续下 去,或是到说话时
结束,但是强调说话时为止一直在做的动作。
例1 I ____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.
knocking knocking ng been knocking
【答案】D (1998年49题) now 一次表示敲门动作持续进行一直到现在
例2 Since he left the university, he ____ in an accounting company.
been working worked been working been knocking
【答案】A (2006年4月16题)表示自大学毕业起一直在会计公司工作。

5、一般过去时
(1)表示过去的动作或状态,常和具体的过去时间状语连用,如just now,last year,when I was
18 years old等。
例:You′ve already missed too many classes this ____ two classes just last week.
miss missed missed
【答案】A (1995年59题)
(2)used to do sth.过去常常做……
例:I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
注意:
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:
一般过去时主要表示过去某个时间发生或完成的动作或存在 过的状态。这种动作或状态与现
在没有任何联系。它只是表示过去发生过(或已完成),过去存在过。句 中往往有明确的表示
过去的时间状语。如:just now,last year,when I was 18 years old等。
现在完成时则是由现在回顾过去的一种状态,强调的是“是否 曾经有过怎么一回事,该事完
成后一流下来的影响或结果”。绝对不能使用指定过去某一时间点的时间状 语。常与下列副
词连用:aleady,recently,yet,before,just,eve r,never,since,so far,in (over,during) the
past few years 等。上面举的例子就能很好地体现这一区别。
6、过去进行时



(1)表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。常需用表示过去的时间状语或 通过上下文莱判
断时间。
例子:He was doing his homework form seven to nine last night.昨天晚上7点到9点他正在做
作业。
(2)when和while的用法区别:
when 表示一定特定时间点,其所引导的句子 用过去时,while表示持续的一段时间,其所
引导的句子用过去进行时。
例1 I fell and hurt muself while I ____ tennis.
playing playing
【答案】A(1983年43题)
例2 When you ____ this over with her,you should not see her any more.
talk g
【答案】B(1999年35题)
例2 One of the guards ____ when the general came in,which made him very angry.
slept sleeping sleeping
【答案】D(1996年23题)
(3)过去进行时表示过去将来的作用 。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作。同样过去进行时也
可以表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的动作。
例:He went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning. 他去看小李。他第二天一早
就要离开此地了。

7、过去完成时
(1)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作(即过去的过去)。 这个过去的某一时间
可用 by,before等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句来表示。
例1 When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week,I was told she ____ two days before.
left leaving leave left
【答案】D(2003年11月40题)
例2 About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read,the Chinese ____ paper.
d inwented inented been invented
【答案】B(1997年35题)
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到另一个过去的时间的动作。
例:The chemistry class ____ for live minutes when we hurried there.
been on on been on be on
【答案】A(1995年24题)
(3)在含有before,after,as soon as 等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中,由于连词本身可以
明确表示动作发生的先后顺序,因此主句和 从句都可以用一般过去时表示,而不用过去完成
时。
例:I called him as soon as I arrived. 我刚一到就给他打电话。
(4)过去完成时常用在 no sooner … than …,hardlyscarcelybarely…when…,“一…就…”
句型之中,句子倒装。
例1 No sooner had we sat down ____ we found it was time to go.



例2 Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. 他刚打开门,蜡
烛就被一阵风催灭了。
注意:
一般过去时和过去完成时的区别:
两者都表示的动作,但一般过去时表示相 当于现在的过去时间,而过去完成时则表示相当于
过去某一时刻的过去,即过去的过去。过去曾经做过的 事,应该用过去时。过去完成时一般
表示两个过去的动作的一先一后。过去完成时单独使用时要用by引 导的时间状语表示
“到……时候为止”,如:
I finished the work yesterday.
They had fulfilled their task by the end of last year.
8、一般将来时
(1)will(shall)+ 原形动词:表示将来的动作或状态
例:He will come and help you. 他回来帮助你的。
(2)be going to + 动词原形:表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。
例:Are you going to attend the lecture? 你打算去听这个讲座吗?
(3)be to + 动词原形:表示安排或计划好了的动作。
例:The Five-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day. 五环路将在国庆节前通车。
(4)be about to + 动词原形:表示即将发生的动作。
例:The lecture is about to begin. 讲座即将开始。
( 5)某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词,如:go,come,start,arrive,leave等, 用现在
进行时可表示将来。
例1 We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京
例2 The foreign guests are arriving in Shnghai tonight.
9、将来完成时
表示在将来某一时间以前完成的动作。这是近年来考试的重点。其句型的基本结构就是will
have hone. 我们下面通过几道真题来讲解这一语法点。
例1 By next year he ____ in New York for live years.
worked been working have worked
【答案】D (2004年11月30题)
本句的意思是:到明年为止,他在纽约已经工作了5年了。
补 充:如果句子中由by引导的时间状语,句子需要用完成时;by后跟的是将来的时间,句子
需要用将来 完成时,表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作,如
By next Friday,he will have studied here for three years.
到下周五,他在这里学习就要满3年了。
例2 By the end of next year they ____ together for twenty years.
have worked worked work worked
【答案】A (2001年48题) 本句的意思是:到明年年底为止,他们已经一起工作了20年。
例3 I ____ writing the article by the time you get back.
finish have finished finished have finsihed
【答案】D(2000年24题)本句的意思是:到你回来的时候,我会完成这篇论文。




10、将来完成进行时
这一语言点在最近的考试中也有所考查。句型结构为will have been doing。
例:By the time you arrive this evening, ____ for two hours.
A.I will study B.I will have been studied C.I had studied D.I will have been studying
【答案】D(2004年11月41题)本句的意思是:到今晚你来的时候,我就已 经学习了两个小
时了。
动词时态配套练习
1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain.
walking g waked
2. English ____in a new way at my college in the past few years.
been teaching being taught been taught been taught
3. Smith is to study medicine as soon as be ____ military service.
finish B has finished C finish D would finish
4. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you ____ .
come come come
5. When I got to the top of the mountain ,the sun ____.
shone shining
6. Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you ____ with it.
finished finished finishing
7. -How are you feeling?
-I have been feeling better since ____ .
orctor has come doctor will come doctor had come doctor came
8. The chemistry class ____ for five minutes when we hurried there.
been on on been on be on
9. By the time Juan gets home,her aunt ____ .
have have left leaving
10. You′ve already missed too many classes this ___ two classes just last week.
miss missed missed
11. One of the guards ____ _ when the general came in,which made him very angry.
slept sleeping sleeping
12. went to New York,bought some books and ____ .
ng his daughter visit his daughter his daughter d his daughter
13.I ____writing the article by the time you get back.
finish have finished finished have finished
14. There is a knock on the door. It is the second time someone ____ me this evening.
upted interrupted interrupt upt
15. -Is there anything wrong?
-No,so far I ____ no trouble.
had had



16. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _____ them.
try trying tried
参考答案: ACBDD; CDACA; DDDBAA
< br>谓语动词的被动语态,情态动词的被动语态;感官动词和使役
动词的被动语态;用主动表示被动的 含义。
1、谓语动词的被动:基本形式见上面表格,多结合时态来考查。
例1 The goods ____ when we arrived at the airport.
just unloading just been unloading just unloaded just being unloaded
【答案】D(2006年4月22题)
例2 He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
almost hurt almost to hurt himself almost hurt himself almost hurting
himself
【答案】A(2005年4月33题)
2、情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+be+过去分词
例:I can′t find the recorder in the room. It _____ by somebody.
A. must have taken have taken have been taken have been taken
【答案】C(2003年11月22题)
此题考察的是综合知识点。首先是被动语态,录音机被人拿走了。另外还考察了情态动词加
完成式表示对 过去时间的推测。
3、感官动词及使役动词(如:see,feel,hear,watch,mak e,bid)在主动语态中用无to不定
式作宾补,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to
例1 Because of many mistakes,she was made _____ these letters again.
typing type
【答案】D(2006年11月22题)本句的意思是:因为错误太多,她又把字重新打了一遍。
4、用主动表示被动的含义
(1)needrequire+doing sth.(=to be done)(此句型主语大多为物)。
例1 It is hot and dry;the flowers need _____ .
watered watered water be watered
【答案】D(2006年11月23题)本句的意思是:天气又热又干燥,花需要浇水。
例2 My room is a needs _____ .
be tidying up g up tidy up up
【答案】B(2000年47题)本句的意思是:我的房间很乱,需要收拾。
(2)sell,wash,read,write,run等动词带状语修饰时。
例:This kind of clothes sells well.这种衣服卖得很好。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔书写流
利。
(3)主语 + sound(feel,look,smell,taste)+形容词。
例:The dish ____ _ terrible!I don′t like it at all.
taste tasted
【答案】A(2005年11月19题) 本句的意思是:这盘菜太难吃了,我一点也不喜欢。



被动语态配套练习
1. The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.
come come
2. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ____ comfortably.
worn g worn
3. This out- of-date teaching method ___ _ .
do away with have done away with being done away with be done
away wish
4. A fire _____ during the night and a large number of houses ____ _ to ashes.
out , were burnt broke out , were burnt out , burnt out , were
burned
5. English _____ in Australia.
spoken soeaking spoken
6. A new house ____ at the corner of the road.
building being built bulit building
7. His new book _____ next month.
be published publishing beding published been published
8. _____ the watch been repaired yet? I bably need it.

9. The flowers ___ _ often.
be water be watered watered water
10. The pot ___ _ for ____ _ hot water.
;keeping used;keeping used;to keep used;keep
11. How dirty the tables are ! They need _____ .
clean ng d
12. Newly-born babies _____ in hospital.
taken good care taken good care of good care of good care
13. The apple _____ very sweet.
tasted tasting
14.-What do you think of the TV play?
-Wonderful. It is worth _____ a second time.
ng d
15.A photo _____ each time that button ______ .
taken;has pushed been taken;has pushed taken;will be pushed taken;is
pushed
参考答案:CCDAD; BABBB; CBCAD

虚拟语气
虚拟语气是英语三级考试的必考知识点之一,也是体现英汉语言习惯区别 的一个语法现象。
在汉语里表示假设虚拟的情况常用一些虚词来表示,例如“假设”、“如果”等,而英 文中表
示虚拟的情况不但有虚词的提示,谓语动词也要相应的变化。



虚拟语气的基本作用是:
(1)表达假设的情况与事实相反;(2 )表达异想天开很难实现的愿望;(3)表达建议命令劝告等语
气。本部分重点讲if引导的虚拟条件句 ,含蓄条件句、特殊结构中虚拟语气,及should+动
词原形的用法。
1、虚拟语气的基本形式和用法
虚拟(条件)语气中,主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面三类:
假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式
与现在事实相反If+动词的过去式 (be用were而不用was)would(第一人称可用should)+动词
原形
与过 去事实相反If+had+过去分词would(第一人称可用should)+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反If+were to+动词原形或 If+should+动词原形would(第一人称可用should)+
动词原形
下面我们列举今年的真题来强化记忆。
例1 Mary said to me,“Had I seen your bag,I ____ _ it to you.”
return return return have returned
【答案】D(2004年4月45题)
例2 I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ _ him.
come have come come
【答案】C(1995年38题)
例3 If Bob ____ _ with us,he would have had a good time.
come have come come
【答案】C(1995年59题)
1、省略if的虚拟形式
在虚拟条件句中,如谓语包含were,had,should等词 ,则可以把这些词放到主语前面,省
略if。
例1 ____ the advice of his friends,he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.
he took he should take he to take he taken
【答案】D(2004年4月32题)
例2 ___ ,I should ask them some questions.
they come to us they come to us they come to us they come to us
【答案】A(1997年30题)
例3 ____ ,you were busy,I would′t have bothered you with my questions.
I realized I realized I have realized that I realized
【答案】B(1996年39题)
2、含蓄条件句
有时一个假 设的情况不用条件从句表示,而用其他方式来表示,这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。
常用with,with out,but for引导。
例1 Without heat and sunlight,plants on the earth _____ well.
not grow not grow not grown not be grown
【答案】A(2004年11月32题)
例2 But for my classmates′help,I ____ the work in time.
not finish not finish not finish not have finished
【答案】A(2004年11月32题)
例3 But for the rain,we _____ a nice holiday.



have have had have have had
【答案】B(2003年4月28题)

特殊词或结构中的虚拟语气
(1)以wish(that)引导的表示“愿望”的宾语从句。
wish后的宾语从句中要 用虚拟语气,而在虚拟语气中时态的应用类似在非真实条件中从句
时态的应用。表示现在或将来的愿望用 :主语+wish+从句(主语+过去时);表示一个过去没有
实现的愿望用:主语+wish+从句( 主语+过去完成时)。
例1 I didn′t go to the party,but I do wish I _____ there.
be been be
【答案】C(2001年53题)
例2 Peter wishes that he ____ law instead of literature when he was in college.
study d studied study
【答案】C(2000年53题)
(2)if only+句子(过去时过去完成时)“要是……就好了”。
If only后面的句子如果是对现在 或将来情况的虚拟,用过去时did;如果是对过去情况的虚拟,
用过去完成时had done。要注意与if区别,if只表示假设,意为“如果”,用真实语气。而
if only表示不可能实现的情况,用虚拟语气。
例: If only the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响就好了。(对过去虚拟)
If only I were rich.要是我富有就好了。(对现在虚拟)
(3)would rather+句子(过去时)。
表示宁愿、宁可的意愿,语气比较婉转,后接过去式。
例1 I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ____ next month for a dinner.
come come
【答案】C(2002年46题)
例2 I′d ____ you didn′touch that,if you don′t mind. r r
【答案】A(1998年45题)
(4)it is time (that),it is high time(that)…句型中 ,谓语动词用过去时,表示早该做而未做的事,
意思是“该……了、早该……了”。
例1 Let′s finish our homework in a faw seconds;it′s time we ____ _ .
football play football football playing football
【答案】A(2004年11月43题)
例2 Don′t you think it is time you _ _ smoking?
up up give up give up
【答案】B(1999年31题)
(5)以as if,as though引导的从句。
在as if,as though 引导的从句中,如果谈论的是不可能或不真实的情况时,他们所引导的
状语从句要用虚拟语气,动词形式 和wish后面的从句动词形式变化相同。
例:He talks as he ___ everything in the world.
known have known
【答案】B 本句表示说话人对现在的情况有所怀疑,所以用过去的。
4、should +动词原形及should的省略
(1)一些表示建议、要求、命令等的动词本身隐含说话者主观的意 见。因此这些动词(或其派
生词,如名词、形容词、分词等)后面的从句应使用虚拟语气,即“shou ld do”结构,其中



的“should”常被省略。如: < br>表示“提议、建议”的动词:suggest,advise,propose,recommend,m ove(提议);
表示“要求、主张”的动词:insist,require,request,d emand,desire;
表示:“命令”的动词:order,command。
例1 I don′t think it advisable that Tom _____ to she job since he has no experience.
assigned assigned be assigned been assigned
【答案】A(2006年11月29题)
例2 His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.
on on put g on
【答案】A(1999年58题) 此处省略了should。
例3 The doctor advised that ____ an operation right away so as to save his life.
have going to have
【答案】C(1998年28题) 此处省略了should。
(2)It is necessaryimportantessentialvitalurgentsurprisingam azing that…引导的主语从句中,
从句的谓语动词要用should + 原形动词,should也可以省略。此类形容词的特点是表示重
要性或吃惊。
例1 It is vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.
be be
【答案】B(2004年11月24题)
例2 It′s urgent that a meeting _____ befor the final decision is made.
be arranged be arranged arranged be arranged
【答案】C(2003年4月45题)
(3)以in case,lest,for fear that 引导的状语从句,表示“以防、以免”其形式为should+动
词原形。
He took his raincoat with him in case it should rain. 他把雨衣带在身上以防下雨。

虚拟语气配套练习
didn′t let me drive. If we ____ in turn,you ____ so tired.
;did′t wouldn′t get driving;wouldn′t get driven;wouldn′t
have got
2. ____ ,we could not have finished the work on time.
they do not help us it not for their help they other to help us for their
help
3. ____ today,he would get there by Friday.
he leaving he in leaving he to leave he leaves
only I ____ how to operate a computer as you do!
known know know
5. When a pencil is parly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .
broken broken been broken
6. The chairman requested that ____ .
members studied the problem more problems were more carefully studied
problems could be studied with more care members study the problem more carefully



7. If I ____ you,I ____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
;shall pay will play be;would pay would pay
8. We cannot imagine what our world ____ like without electric power.
be be
was a half smile on his face which suggested that be ____ happy to have given his life for
his country.
be be
10. We all agreed to her suggestion that we ____ to the Great Wall for sightseeing.
go go have gone
11. The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.
;set done;should be set be set done;must be set
12. I lost your address,otherwise I ____ you long before.
visited visited have sisited visit
13. ____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.
that for e spite of
14. ____ no gravity ,there would be no air around the earth.
there were there be
15. It′s getting rather ′time we ____ .
going go
16. They keep telling us that it is vital that we ____ there on time.
be be
参考答案: DDCDC; DDCAB; BCBAB; B

情态动词
情态动词用来表示能力、允许、许诺、可能、劝告、 意愿等概念或态度。情态动词无人称变
化,在句子中和动词原形一起构成谓语。从这几年的考试看,着重 测验情态动词接完成时的
用法,尤其是与虚拟语气结合来考查学生的掌握情况。另外情态动词表推测也成 为今年考查
重点,须引起重视。
+完成时 表示对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测
例1 Since this road is wet and slippery this morning,it ____ last night.
rain raining have rained rain
【答案】C(2004年11月35题)
例 2 I believe he ____ an accident,otherwise he would have arrived on time.
have had have had have had have had
【答案】D(2001年58题)
例3 ____ my letter,otherwise be would have replied before now.
have received have failed to receive receive fail to receive
【答案】B(1998年44题)
例4 She ___ be ill because I saw her playing tennis just ′t ′t ′t
not
【答案】A(2005年10月20题)
2、should(ought to)+完成时 表示应该做的事情而没有做,否定式表示不该做的事情做了。



含有对
过去的动作的责备、批评。
例1 You ought ____ the matter to the manager the day before yesterday.
′t to go ′t gone n′t have gone ′have gone
【答案】C(2006年11月30题)
例2 You ought ____ the matter to the manager the day before yesterday.
report have reported reporting reported
【答案】B(2003年11月36题)
例3 I′m sorry I couldn′t get in touch with him before be left,I ____ him earlier.
a telephone phoned have phoned be phoned
【答案】C(2000年26题)考 易网提供
ight + 完成时 表示能做的事情而没有做。表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜、
遗憾。
例1 He could have joined us,but he didn′t get our invitation in time.
他本来能够和我们在一起,但是他没有及时收到我们的请柬。
例2 He might have given you more help,but he was busy then.
他本来可以给你更多帮助的,但他那时很忙。
例3 He abandoned a career that _____ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the
world.
have led lead have led lead
【答案】A(2005年11月33题)

主谓一致
1、名词physics“物理”,maths“数学”,news“新闻”,me ans“方法”等一般被认为是形
式上是复数、而意思上是单数的名词,它们作主语的时候动词一般用单 数形式。
2、当主语由as well as,along with,together with,including,accompanied by 等短语+名词
(代词)时,主语与谓 语的一致关系不受影响,主语是单数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式,主
语是复数形式时,谓语动词用复数 。
例1 Professor Smith,along with his assistants,____ on the project day and night to meet the
deadline,
g working working
【答案】C (2007年4月37题)
例2 The teacher,as well as all his students,____ by the dancer′s performance.
impressed impressed sed vv impressed
【答案】A(2006年4月42题)
例3 ,together with his wife and children,____ going to the party this weekend.

【答案】B(2004年11月28题)
3 、当用and连接的名词前有each,every等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。当主语是each…and…,
every…and every…,many a …and… 机构时,谓语动词用单数。
例1 Many a singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. 许多歌唱家和舞蹈家将参加我们
的晚会。



例2 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在我们国家每个
人都有接受教育的权利。
4、就近原则
由or,not only…but also…,either…or…,neither…nor…连接两个并列的主语时,谓 语的数
和最邻近的主语一致。
例1 Either you or I am right. 不是你对就是我对。
例2 Not only Jane but also her family members were friendly to me.不仅是简,她的家人对我也
很好。

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