大学三级(A)-678

大学三级(A)-678
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehensionm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
（分数：5.00）
.
. √
.
of the above.
解析：[听力原文]
M: Where shall we go for our holiday this year?
W: Let' s have a change. I' m tired of Spain. How about Italy or Greece?
Q: Where did they probably go for their holiday last year?

逻辑推理题。对话中男士问今年去哪儿度假，女士回答：“Let's have a change．I'm tired of Spain．”(让
我们改变一下吧，我已经厌倦了西班牙 。)由此可以推断出去年他们去的是Spain，答案选B。
er and waiter. √
and husband.
and clerk.
and daughter.
解析：[听力原文]
M: We have a few specials on the menu this evening.
W: Which one would you recommend?
Q: What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?

人物关系判断题。根据specials、menu等词我们便可以推断出这个对话发生在餐 厅，二人应该是服务生和
顾客的关系。
A.4.
B.8.
C.12. √
D.15.
解析：[听力原文]
M: Take the pill three times a day right after meals, and each time take four.
W: Thanks a lot, doctor !
Q: How many pills the patient should take one day?

数字计算题。这是一个医生与病人之间的对话。医生要求病人每天吃三次药，每次 吃4片，通过计算我们
得出病人每天需要吃12片药。
didn't study hard. √
studied very hard.
passed the exam.
failed in the exam.
解析：[听力原文]
W: Why did Jack fail in the exam?
M: If he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam.
Q: What does the man mean?

虚拟语气题。男士的话中，从句用了“had+过去分词”，主句用“would have+过去分词 ”的结构来表达对
过去事实的虚拟。既然是对过去事实的虚拟，那么既成事实的情况是Jack学习不努 力，所以他考试没及格。
has to post a letter instead.
has to turn down the man's request.
's not sure if the computer is fixed.
can't send the message right now. √
解析：[听力原文]
M: Jessica, could you send these e-mails to all the club members?
W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning. I will do it for you as soon as I have it fixed.
Q: What docs the woman imply?

词汇与习惯用语题。break down，坏掉，终止。计算机已坏，当然不能马上发邮件，所以答案为D。
三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)
（分数：2.00）
doesn't want to spend too much money. √
wants to eat at the big restaurant outside.
doesn't like to go with her to lunch.
only likes the food his Mom prepares for him.
解析：[听力原文]6-7
M: Thank goodness! We' ve finished doing the assignment before our afternoon class. Oh, I' m so
hungry!
W: So am I. It's lunch time already. Let's go to the school dining hall.
M: Oh, no, not me.
W: Why not? The food is good and it's not as expensive as the small restaurant next door.
M: It' s not that. You see. I' m not good at collecting my own food and drink. And every time
I would drop something on myself or other people.
W: I can help you.
M: No, thanks. You see, Mom has made me a sandwich. All I need is a glass of water.
6. Q: What does the gift think is the reason the boy doesn't want to eat at the school-dining
hall?

判断题。当这位男士说不去食堂时，这位女士说那儿的食物没有隔壁的小餐厅贵。因此我们可 以判断她认
为他是因为贵而不去的，因此正确答案为A。
go to the school dining hall with the girl.
eat the sandwich his mother has made for him. √
have lunch with the girl at the restaurant.
drink a glass of water only.
解析：[听力原文]
Q: what is the boy going to do?

细节题。对话的最后一句回答了这一问题。
（分数：3.00）
a rest.
a walk. √
a drink.
to sleep.
解析：[听力原文]8-10
M: I wonder if you can help me.

W: I'd be glad to.
M: I've just arrived and I'm not used to the time difference here. I don' t want to be a late
sleeper be cause I like to take a walk in the early morning.
W: I see. You're from the United States, aren't you?
M: Yes, I'm from New York.
W: Beijing time is 13 hours ahead of New York.
M: Oh, I see. That's very kind of you to give me the information. I'd have no idea about it without
your help.
W: My pleasure. You must be tired after a long flight. So you' d better have a good rest. It takes
time to recover from a jetlag.
M: That' s very considerate of you. But would you please wake me up at 5 Beijing Time tomorrow
morning?
W: Yes, sir. No problem.
8. Q: What does he like to do in the early morning?

细节题。对话中男士直接说出了这一问题的答案“I like to take a walk in the early morning．”。
A.11 p.m. of that day.
B.11 a.m. of the previous day.
C.11 p.m. of next day.
D.11 p.m. of the previous day. √
解析：[听力原文]
Q: When it is 12 noon in Beijing, what is the standard time in New York?

细节判断题。这位女士说北京时间提前于纽约时间13个小时，那么就可以判断北京时间中午 12点是纽约
前一天晚上11点，应选D。
a rest. √
a walk.
more information.
him up.
解析：[听力原文]
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

细节题。对话中女士认为经过长时间的飞行，这位男士一定很累了，她建议道，“you'd better have a good
rest．”，应选A。
四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
（分数：5.00）
(1).What happened when a mother and her daughter were sitting in their room?
______ broke out.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A fire。）
解析：[听力原文]11-15
A mother and her seven-year-old daughter were resting in their room in a big hotel in Thailand
when suddenly a fire broke out. Very soon thick black smoke started to come into their room and
there was hardly any air. Their lives were in danger. The mother opened the door only to find
that the hall way was also full of smoke. She ran to the telephone to call for help but the line
was dead. Then she put wet towel over her daughter's face and her own so that they could breathe.
Later firefighters lowered a rope from the hotel roof to their window level and pulled them up
to the roof. Eighty-four people were killed in the fire and fortunately they were saved.
11. Q: What happened when a mother and her daughter were sitting in their room?

细节题。短文中第一句就告诉我们“A mother and her seven- year-old daughter were resting in their
room in a big hotel in Thailand when suddenly a fire broke out．”
(2).When the mother opened the door, what did she find?
She found that the hall way was ______.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：full of smoke。）
解析：[听力原文]
Q: When the mother opened the door, what did she find?

细节题。短文中第四句告诉我们“The mother opened the door only to find that the hall way was also
full of smoke．”
(3).In order to breathe, what did the mother put over their faces?
（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Wet towel。）
解析：[听力原文]
Q: In order to breathe, what did the mother put over their faces?

细节题。由短文中第六句可知“Then she put wet towel over her daughter's face and her own so that
they could breathe．”
(4).How many people were killed in the fire?（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Eighty-four。）
解析：[听力原文]
Q: How many people were killed in the fire?

细节题。由短文中最后一句可知“Eighty-four people were killed in the fire and fortunately they
were saved．”
(5).What is the main idea of this passage?
A mother and her daughter ______.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：experienced a fire。）
解析：[听力原文]
Q: What is the main idea of this passage?

主旨题。本篇短文记述了在旅馆的房间里，一对母女对抗火险的经历。
五、Part Ⅱ Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：7.50)
day Ms. Chen at the meeting suggested that Li Hong ______ the job because she is the only
one qualified.


（分数：0.75）

do
√

解析：虚拟语气。昨天陈女士在会上建议这项工作由李红来完成，因为只有她才称职。
▲在s uggest，command，order，demand，propose等动词后，从句中的谓语用“(s hould+)原形”。
is five years ______ he left his hometown.


（分数：0.75）

√

解析：状语从句。他离开家乡已有五年了。▲此句为since引导的时间状语从句，句型为：“It is+一段
时间+since引导的从句”。B) from不是引导词，不能引导从句。故选C。
seldom came to the laboratory, ______ he?


（分数：0.75）
he? √
't he?
him?
't he?
解析：附加疑问句。杰瑞很少去实验室，是吗?▲陈述句中如果出现seldom，hardly， s carcely，barely，
few，little等表示否定意义的词时，要用肯定的附加疑问句 。
e, intelligence, and experience all ______ overcome obstacles.


（分数：0.75）

g
√

解析：主谓一致。勇气，智慧和经验都有助于克服阻碍。 ▲B和D选项的句子缺少谓语动词，所以首先排
除B和D选项。句子的主语是由and连接的三个并列的 名词，因此谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。
only did Franz know her, ______ he was also her classmate.


（分数：0.75）


√

解析：倒装语 序。弗兰茨不但认识她，而且还是她的同班同学。▲否定词放在句首，助动词或be动词要放
在主语的前 面。本句是not only... but(also)连接的句子。
6.______, you'd better keep it away from kids.


（分数：0.75）
be safe √
safe
for safe
be safe
解析：非谓语动词(不定式)。安全起见，你最好把它放在孩 子们拿不到的地方。▲不定式充当状语，表示
目的。故选A。
spent ______ 100 yuan on the shoes.

（分数：0.75）
much than
less than
more than √
not than
解析：形容词的比较级。他买那双鞋才花了100元。▲此题考查形容词比较级的用法。 no more than相
当于only，表示“仅仅，不过”。故选C。
chair ______ you are sitting is made of wood.


（分数：0.75）



which √
解析：定语从句。你坐着的这把椅子是木制的。▲sit为不及物动词，其与宾语chair之间要用介词on连
接。介词后的定语从句要用which引导，而不用that。
sooner ______ I left the library than it began to rain.


（分数：0.75）
√



解析：动词时态(过去完成时)。我刚一离开图书馆，外面就下雨了。在用no sooner... than连接两个过
去发生的动作，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
______, I shall invite you to dinner tonight.


（分数：0.75）
ted
permitting
permitted
ting √
解析：独立结构。如果时间允许，今晚我请你共进晚餐。▲原句已有完整的主谓结构， time构成的 分句
也没有从句引导词引导，因此不能构成单独的句子，而只能成为独立结构，表示条件。其中，tim e作permit
逻辑上的主语，因此用主动形式permitting。故选D。
七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：7.50)
headmaster told us that a scientist (give) 1 us a lecture the next afternoon.


（分数：0.75）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：would give。）
解析：动词时态(过去将来时)。校长告诉我们一个科学家将在第二天下午给我们做讲座。▲过去将来时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或状态，形式为“should／would+ do”，第一人称用shou ld，其他人称用
would，(在美国，甚至在英国第一人称也使用would) 。

manager of the company insisted that all the staff members (observe) 1 the new safety rules.


（分数：0.75）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：observe。）
解析 ：虚拟语气。公司经理坚持所有的公司职员都要遵守新的安全规则。▲表示建议、命令、要求、愿望
等意 义的动词作为谓语动词引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should+)动词原形”。这类动词有：suggest，insist，advise，recommend， ask，demand，command，require，inquire
等。
are many small things we can do to reduce the (pollute) 1 of the environment.


（分数：0.75）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：pollution。）
解析：词性转换(动词变名词)。有许多小事情我们可以做来减 少环境污染。▲根据句子结构，这里需要一
个名词作动词reduce的宾语，pollute的名词形 式为pollution，意为“污染”。
14.I think the movie is worth (see) 1 a second time.


（分数：0.75）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：seeing。）
解析：动名词。我认为这部电影值得看第二遍。▲“be worth doing sth．”为固定结构，意为“某事值
得做”，其中doing为主动动名词。
suggested that he (send) 1 to tend the sick.


（分数：0.75）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：(should) be sent。）
解析：虚拟语气的被动语态。他建议他应该被送 去照顾病人。▲表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等意义的动
词作为谓语动词引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动 词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should) +动词原形”。同时
在本句中，he与send之间是被 动关系，要使用被动语态，所以应该变成(should) be sent的形式。
16.I work in the room whose windows are (break)


（分数：0.75）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：broken。）
解析：词性转换(动词变形容词)。我在一间窗户坏了的房间工作。▲ 根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词
作表语，动词break的形容词形式为broken，意为“坏的 ，损坏的”。
is known to us, all the (burn) 1 of any fuel requires oxygen.


（分数：0.75）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：burning。）
解析 ：动名词。正如我们所知，任何燃料的燃烧都需要氧气。▲冠词the后应该加名词，同时其后的名词
片 语缺少中心词，所以确定应该填名词或动名词。burn兼有名词词性，意思是“烧伤”，与本题不符，因
此应该使用动名词burning，意为“燃烧”。
ng how to use the Internet (effective) 1 is very important for the students today.

（分数：0.75）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：effectively。） 解析：词性转换(形容词变副词)。学习如何有效地使用因特网对于现在的学生很重要。▲use是谓语动词 ，
应该用副词修饰动词，effective的副词形式为effectively，意为“有效地”。
is a (health) 1 place,-- fresh air, plenty of sunshine and clean water.


（分数：0.75）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：healthful。）
解析：词性转换(名词变形容词)。这是一个有益于健康的地方——新鲜的空气、充足的阳光和洁净的水。
▲本句中需要一个形容词修饰名词place，作定语，名词health有两个形容词，分别为health y和healthful，
其中healthy意为“健康的”，healthful意为“有益于健康 的”，根据句意，应该选择healthful。
the end of the competition I found myself get the (many) 1 flowers.


（分数：0.75）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：most。）
解析：形容 词最高级。比赛最后我发现自己得到了最多的花。▲三者以上的事物之间进行比较时，要选择
最高级。m any的比较级和最高级都是特殊变化，分别为more和most。
八、Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
九、Task 1
Directions:(总题数：5，分数：7.00)
of the following ideas is the passage mainly about?


（分数：1.40）
writer knew a lot about history.
writer's viewpoint on history. √
y is hard to understand.
y books are useless.
解析：主旨题。本文阐述了作者对历史的看法，即包括事实和感情。
of the following is tree?


（分数：1.40）
y is a book about the past.
y always summons us to remember yesterday’s hardship.
y is full of facts and feelings. √
y is written by great men.
解析：推理题。C答案“历史是事实和感情的集合。”符合本文的主旨。
the passage, the word


（分数：1.40）
A.a feeling
B.a color
C.a kind of music

A and C √
解析：推理题。blue在本文中既指一种蓝调音乐，又指人们的一种伤感情绪。
ing to the writer's idea, ______ can make people feel blue.


（分数：1.40）
time √

y
D.a history book
解析：细节题。第四段开始说“蓝调音 乐源于南部的黑人音乐家歌唱他们苦难的日子，那些苦难的日子总
让他们很伤感。”所以A答案正确。
s above, the writer also explains


（分数：1.40）
caused the Vietnam War
relation between history and music
feeling behind some important events √
he wrote the article
解析：细节题。作者还说明了一些重要事件背后的感情，自豪、兴奋、痛苦，这些都是历史的一部分。
十、Task 2
Directions:(总题数：5，分数：7.00)
whole passage deals with ______.


（分数：1.40）
education
education
education √
-school education
解析：主旨题。本文是关于家庭教育的问题。
article gives us a good advice about how to evaluate your child's work at home. That is


（分数：1.40）
his success √
him with a trip
him a punishment
rid of all the tests
解析：细节题。第三段指出评价孩子在家劳动的一个建议是不要批评他们，而是给予赞赏。
author thinks that ______.


（分数：1.40）
is no way to get children to help at home
is very difficult to make children responsible for housework √
more encouragement and praise, the more responsible and helpful children will become
en can be forced to help with housework

解析：细节题。文章第一句点明“家 长教孩子认真做家务是件难事。”答案C是说鼓励和赞扬越多，孩子
就会越有责任感，这一结论太过片面 ，A和D答案均为极端说法。
author advises readers to ______.


（分数：1.40）
from himself, for he has a good way of teacher
pride in being a teacher
instead of scolding √
as a teacher does
解析：细节题。第三段作者建议不要批评孩子而是要赞赏他们。
read the last paragraph, we can conclude that ______.


（分数：1.40）
goes before a fall
ce makes perfect
pains, no gains
e is the mother of success √
解析：推理题。最后一段指出失败是成功之母。A答案骄兵必败，B答案熟能生巧，C答案不劳无获。
十一、Task 3
Directions:(总题数：5，分数：7.00)
31.


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：manufacturing。）
解析：细节题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Clearly，the most important change has been the shift from
a manufacturing economy to a service economy．”可知答案。
32.


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：service。）
解析：细节题。根据文章第二段第二句话，可知答案。
33.


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：80% workers。）
解析：细节题。根据文章第三段第三句话“One hundred years ago，80% of workers produced goods；
today only about 20% do．”可知答案。
34.


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：today。）
解析：细节题。同上。

35.


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：90% service。）
解析：细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Economists predict that this change is going to continue
in the same direction，in fact，by the year 2000，nine out of ten workers will supply services．”
可知答案。
十二、Task 4
Directions:(总题数：5，分数：7.00)
36.( )正在检查 ( )更改名称


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B、A）
解析：
37.( )清除命令历史 ( )扩充内存


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D、H）
解析：
38.( )把文件拷贝或搬移至另一地方 ( )文件查寻


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E、I）
解析：
39.( )显示指定目录和所有子目录下的文件 ( )按一键继续


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：G、K）
解析：
40.( )另存为 ( )重复上次查找


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：M、L）
解析：
十三、Task 5
Directions:(总题数：5，分数：7.00)
did the writer go for a meeting?
1.


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：St. Louis。）

解析：细节题。本题问的是“作者去哪参加了会议”，答案在第一段第一句话。
was the weather like when the writer left?
It was 1.


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：raining。）
解析：细节题。本题问的是“当作者离开时，天气如何”，答案在第一段第三句话。
did the writer decide to go there?
He decided to take 1.


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：an overnight Pullman。）
解析：细节题。本题问的是“作者打算怎么去”，答案在第一段第二句话。Pul lman指豪华型列车。
was there waiting for him when the writer reached his roomette?



（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：His suitcase。）
解析：细节题。本题问的是“当作者到房间时见到了什么”，答案在第二段第一句话。
is the writer looking forward to?
1by Pullman.


（分数：1.40）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Many more trips。）
解析：细节题。本题问的是“作者的期望”，答案在最后一段最后一句话。
十四、Part Ⅳ Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)
reading his daughter's letter，the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into pieces
with trembling fingers．


（分数：2.00）
A.老人读完女儿的信后失望至极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。 √
B.读完女儿的信后，老人很失望，然后用颤抖的手指把信撕得粉碎。
C.老人读完女儿的信后很生气，竟用颤抖的手指把信扔到地上。
D.读完女儿的信后，老人很伤心，所以用颤抖的手指把它撕碎了。
解析：
the electronic computer is used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather
forecasting and putting satellite into orbit(轨道)．


（分数：2.00）
A.今天电子计算机应用于解决一些数学问题，这些问题不得不处理天气预报和把卫星送入轨道。
B.今天电子计算机被用于解决数学问题，这些问题与天气预报和把卫星送入轨道有关。 √
C.今天电子计算机不得不被用于解决天气预报和把卫星送人轨道一类的数学问题
D.今天电子计算机利用解决数学问题的方法处理天气预报和把卫星送人轨道等问题。

解析：
you for your letter of 12th October, enquiring about our range of office equipment. We
enclose our latest price list and catalogue with this letter; together with a brochure on filing
cabinet type TW 37. All prices are quoted FOB. London. We look forward to receiving your order.
If you require further information, please let us know.


（分数：2.00）
________________________________ __________________________________________________ ________
正确答案：(
感谢贵方于10月12日来函询问办公用品系列。我们随信 附上最新价格表和目录，以及有关TW37型公文柜
的小册子。所有价格都是伦敦离岸价格。我们希望收 到贵方定单。若贵方想询问更多信息，请告知我方。)
解析：
human beings alone could pass on to the young the wisdom and experience of the old．


（分数：2.00）
A.人类独自把前人的智慧和经验传授给下一代。
B.只有人类才能把以前的智慧和经验传授给下一代。
C.只有人类才能把前人的智慧和经验传授给下一代。 √
D.人类独自把以前的智慧和经验传授给下一代。
解析：
they tried their best to pretend，their accent couldn't fool a native speaker．


（分数：12.00）
A.尽管他们极力掩饰，他们的口音还是不能愚弄本地人。
B.尽管他们极力掩饰，本地人还是能听出他们的意思来。
C.尽管他们极力掩饰，他们的口音和本地人不同。
D.尽管他们极力掩饰，本地人一听他们的口音便知道他们是外乡人。 √
解析：
十五、Part Ⅴ Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
51.招聘启事
山东大学现招一名英语教师。应聘者需拥有硕士学历，丰富的教学经验，一定的学术科研成果。本校待遇
丰厚，提供住宿条件。有意者请准备一课试讲，于6月10日～7月1日到本校面试。联系人王明，电话 56745564。
Words for reference：应聘者applicant；硕士学历Master Degree；学术科研成果academic achievements；
住宿accommodation


（分数：15.00）
_______________________________ __________________________________________________ _________
正确答案：(
A Job Wanted
Shandong University is seeking for an English teacher．Applicants should have a Master Degree，
rich teaching experiences，and certain academic achievements．We provide attractive salary and
accommodation．Those interested please prepare a lesson to teach and contact Wangming 56745564
from June 10th to July 1st．
)
解析：