大学三级(A)-671

大学三级(A)-671
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
（分数：5.00）
home.
City Bank.
work. √
the post offic
解析：[听力原文]
M: Good afternoon. I'd like to speak to Mr. Clark, please. This is John Smith from City Band.
W: Mr. Smith, my husband isn't at home now. But I can give you his business phone.
Q: Where is Mr. Clark now?

关键要 听清女士的答语，意思是“我丈夫不在家……但我可以给你他办公室的电话……”，所以推断出Mr.
Clark应该在上班，故选C。
a booking office.
a railway station.
the cinema.
a bus stop. √
解析：[听力原文]
W: It's terrible. I've been waiting in this line for 20 minutes.
M: We certainly need a better bus service.
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?

推断题，女士说“在这儿等了20分钟了”，紧接着男士说道，“我们的公交服务确实应该改 善了”，可见
他们是在排队等车，故D正确。
a grocery store.
a gift shop.
an electrical shop. √
a bank.
解析：[听力原文]
M: I only bought this washing machine yesterday and it's already broken.
W: May I see the receipt for it please?
Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?

逻辑推理题。男士说“昨天买的洗衣机，现在 已经坏了”，女士说“我可以看一下收据吗”，注意“receipt”
一词。所以就不难推测出，选择 C，在电器商店里。
doesn't know much about Jazz.
likes Jazz better than country music. √
thinks Jazz is as enjoyable as country music.
thinks country music is better than Jazz.
解析：[听力原文]
W: I enjoy country music.
M: So do I. But jazz is my favorite and even more enjoyable.
Q: What does the man think of Jazz?

男士说：“我也很喜欢乡村音乐，但爵士乐是我的最爱。”所以B正确。
.
an. √
h.

解析：[听力原文]
W: Sarah is an American, but she's lived in Europe for most her life.
M: Yes. She speaks French and Spanish as well as English.
Q: What is Sarah's nationality?

问题问的是Sarah的国籍，对话中 的干扰项很多，包括她住在欧洲，会讲法语、西班牙语以及英语。但要
抓住关键信息“她是美国人”，故 选B。
三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
四、Conversation 1(总题数：1，分数：3.00)
（分数：3.00）
diseased teeth.
false teeth. √
healthy teeth.
gold-crowned teet
解析：[听力原文]6-8
W: Good morning, Dr. Anderson's office. May I help you?
M: I'd like to make an appointment to have the dentist look at my teeth.
W: Let's see. I can arrange for you to see the doctor two weeks from now on.
M: Can't I come in tomorrow?
W: I'm afraid Dr. Anderson won't be able to see you then. His appointment book is filled for the
next couple of weeks.
M: Oh, but I don't have to see him. I'll just leave my teeth in his office and he can look at
them when he has time. They are false teeth!
Q6. What kind of teeth does the man ask the doctor to see?

短文最后一句给出答案“They are false teeth!”，即假牙，故选B。
doctor is not at the office.
doctor doesn't want to see him.
doctor is busy writing an appointment book.
doctor has been fully engage √
解析：[听力原文]
Why can't the doctor see him for the next two weeks?

医生这两周不能给他看病的原因是“His appointment book is filled．”故选D。
wants the doctor to look at his mouth.
wants the doctor to look at his eyes.
wants the doctor to look at his face.
wants the doctor to look at his teet √
解析：[听力原文]
Why did the man call Dr. Anderson's office?

此题问男士打电话到Dr. Anderson的办公室的原因，文中提到“have the dentist look at my teeth．”
所以选D项，找医生看牙齿为正确答案。

五、Conversation 2(总题数：1，分数：2.00)
（分数：2.00）
the hotel.
the first floor.
the restaurant next door. √
his room.
解析：[听力原文]9-10
M: Excuse me, do you have a single room?
W: Yes, we do.
M: What do I get in the single room?
W: It has hath and shower, TV set, radio, carpet. You name it.
M: And ... um ... breakfast?
W: No breakfast. There is a restaurant next to the hotel.
M: I see, how much is breakfast?
W: ＄5.
M: How much is the room?
W: ＄65.
M: Fine. Could I check in?
Q9. Where can the man have breakfast?

女士曾给出明确答复，“早餐旅店不提供，而是在旁边的餐厅里”故选择C。
A.A single room without bath and shower.
B.A double room with bath and shower.
C.A double room without bath and shower.
D.A single room with bath and shower. √
解析：[听力原文]
What kind of room will the man have?

综合上下文，男士要求“single room”，女士提到有“bath and shower…”综合条件，即可选出正确答
案D。
六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
（分数：5.00）
(1).What is Ms. Harrison?
Ms. Harrison is ______.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a teacher）
解析：[听力原文]11-15
Ms. Harrison is a teacher. Yesterday she was so sick that she couldn't come to the class. Mr.
Jones, another teacher in the same school, came and taught her class for the day. The students
were happy to see that Ms. Harrison wouldn't be there that day. But this happiness didn't last
long. Mr. Jones asked the students to write a long essay in the class. It was very boring, because
Mr. Jones just sat there reading his own books during the whole class. Today, when Ms. Harrison
returned, she was surprised to see that the students were very happy to see her.
(2).What happened to her yesterday?
Yesterday she was ______ and ______ come to the class.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：so sick，couldn't）
解析：
(3).Who helped her to teach her students that day?
______, helped her to teach her students that day（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Mr. Jones）

解析：
(4).What did Mr. Jones ask the students to do?
Mr. Jones asked the students to write ______ in the class.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a long essay）
解析：
(5).How did the students feel when Ms. Harrison returned?
The students were ______ to see her when she returned.（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：very happy）
解析：
七、Part Ⅱ Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
八、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)
last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.


（分数：1.00）

leave √
left
left
解析：[解析] 考点：非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰the last man。由only， last，next，
序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用动词不定式作定语。
[例句] The only way to do the job well is to make a good plan．
要把工作做好就必须做好计划。
things ______, her composition is better than yours.


（分数：1.00）
ered √
ering
considered
er
解析：[解析] 考点：独立主格。独立主格的构成：名词( 代词)+现在分词或过去分词。特点：①独立主格
结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。②名 词或代词与后面的分词是主谓关系，主谓关系是主
动关系时，用现在分词；主谓关系是被动关系时，用过 去分词。③独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
[例句] The meeting being over，everyone tired to go home earlier．
会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。
under special circumstances ______ to take make-up tests.


（分数：1.00）
freshmen permitted √
en are permitted
ted are freshmen
permitted freshmen
解析：[解析] 考点：倒装。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，用于句首，谓语部分倒装。
[例句] Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
直到他告诉我，我才意识到他正处在困难中。
as well as her two brothers disliked that kind of food, ______?

（分数：1.00）
she
't she √
they
't they
解析：[解析] 考点：反意疑问句。dislike否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
[例句] It is impossible，isn't it?
这是不可能的，不是吗?
5.______ late in the evening that the party drew to an end.


（分数：1.00）
's not until
was not until √
is till
was until
解析：[解析] 考点：强调句型。“It be not until+强调部分+that”结构为一复合结构，强调的是not until
引导的时间状语从句，意思为“直到……才”。
[例句] It was not until dark that she realized it was too late to go home．
直到天黑，她才意识到太晚了不能回家了。
turned pale ______ she saw him.


（分数：1.00）
the moment
moment √
a moment
a moment
解析：[解析] 考点：时间状语从句。四个选项中，只有the moment能引导时间状语从句，意为“一……
就”。
[例句] Although we hadn't met for twenty years，I recognized him the moment I saw him.
虽然我们二十年没见了，但我一看到他就认出了他。
only I ______ how to operate a computer!


（分数：1.00）

learn
learned
learned √
解析：[解析] 考点：If only型虚拟语气。If only表示“如果……就好了”。If only引导的从句与wish
完全一样，只不过比wish 有更强的感情色彩，常表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
[例句] If only the alarm clock had rung．
当时闹钟响了就好了。
than one government official ______ involved in the case.


（分数：1.00）

√


解析：[解析] 考点：主谓一致。“many amore than one+名词”作主语时，虽然表示多数，但谓语用单
数。
[例句] More than one student is from the city.
许多学生来自这个城市。
he returned home, he found the window open and something ______.


（分数：1.00）
steal
ng

√
解析：[解析] 考点：过去分词作定语 。过去分词作定语与其修饰的同是被动关系时，相当于一个被动语态
的定语从句。此句可改为When he returned home，he found the window open and something that had
been stolen.
[例句] Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists．
被邀请参加舞会的大多数人是著名的科学家。
10.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.


（分数：1.00）

't do √
't do
't
解析：[解析] 考点：虚拟语气。此句为would rather型虚拟语气，would rather后接从句，可译作“宁
愿……”，从句中谓语动词用过去时。
[例句] I would rather you left tomorrow．
我宁愿你明天离开。
九、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)
said they had no choice but 1 (wait) for the doctor to come.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：to wait）
解析：[解析] 考点：动词不定式。but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式 ；but前
没有动词do时，后面出现的动词用带to的动词不定式。
tried hard to avoid 1 (meet) that man.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：meeting）
解析：[解析] 考点：动词用法。avoid后面跟doing形式。
[例句] She asked him to avoid making mistakes．
她要他不要犯错误。

13.I would rather he 1 (buy) the house next year.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：bought）
解析：[解析] 考点：虚拟语气。此句为would rather型虚拟语气，would rather后接从句，可译作“宁
愿……”，从句中谓语动词用过去时。
[例句] He would rather his girl friend worked together with him．
他宁愿他的女朋友和他一起工作。
. White was away to the south last month, so he didn't attend the meeting 1 (hold) in Beijing.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：held）
解析：[解析] 考点：过去分词作定语。过去分问作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系时，相当于一个被动语态
的定语从句。
[例句] What's the language spoken in that country?
那个国家说什么语言?
village 1 (believe) to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, one of the greatest American
writers, wrote this story.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：is believed）
解析：[解析] 考点：动词语态。根据句意，此题应用动词一般现在时被动语态。
[例句] That the earth is round is believed．
人们相信地球是圆的。
should be done to 1 (strength) industry's links with universities.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：strengthen）
解析：[解析] 考点：词性转换。此处是一个动词不定式，需要一个动词 strengthen。根据构词法，在一
些名词后加上动词性后缀- en，则该词词性变为动词，如：wide-widen，haste-hasten，strength- strengthen，
length-lengthen．
[例句] He is diligent to lengthen cordage．
他努力将绳子加长。
was told that Mr. Lee 1 (wait) for her for nearly three hours.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：had been waitinghad waited）
解析：[解析] 考点：过去完成时或过去完成进行时。过去 完成进行时表示过去某一时间或动作之前某一延
续的动作，其所表示的动作具有持续性、长期性和感情性 。通常与表示一段的时间状语连用。译为“一
直……”。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前完成的 动作。根据句意，此题两种时态都可以用。
[例句] Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party．
汤姆很失望，当他到晚会时多数客人已走了。
day afternoon they 1 (see) playing football in the classroom and told not to.

（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：were seen）
解析：[解析] 考点：被动语态。根据句意，谓语应用被动语态，see是不规则动词，过去分词为seen。
[例句] This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown．
这是我老家发电站的照片。
he 1 (be) here last night, I would have spoken to him.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：had been）
解析：[解析] 考点：虚拟语气。此题考查与过去事实相反的假设，主句用“should (would) have+过去分
词”，条件从句用过去完成时。
[例句] If my lawyer had been here last Saturday，he would have prevented me from going．
如果我的律师上个星期六来，他就不会让我去了。
will be 1 (important) theme of his inaugural address (就职演说) on Thursday, he said
during interviews with the CBS, ABC and NBC television networks.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the most important）
解析：[解析] 考点：形容同的最高级。此题的比较范围是of his inaugural address，所以使用形容词
的最高级。
[例句] Tom thought this question was the most difficult of the questions she asked．
汤姆认为，这个问题是她问的所有问题中最难的。
十、Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
十一、Task 1
Directions:(总题数：5，分数：5.00)
writer seems to suggest that if you don't know much about first aid, you should ______.


（分数：1.00）
for help from professionals
try to help √
by and not try to help
it from a doctor
解析：本题为推理题。在文章中第二段作者指出：虽然急救有局限性，因为并非每个 人都是医生或专家，
但它是整个医疗系统的关键环节。作者其实是在暗示，尽管每个人都不可能是医生或 专家，但仍然要设法
救人。因此本题答案为B。
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?


（分数：1.00）
should not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the ease of the accident.
is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.
aid is an important part of the whole treatment. √
aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.
解析：本题为判断题，答案可在第二段中找出。

offering first aid, the helper should ______.


（分数：1.00）
self-controlled √
others to assist him
confidence in the sick person
rid of the by-standers
解析：本题为细节题。 题中提到的是提供急救时最重要的是做什么。根据文章最后一句的内容。答案选A。
most important thing in providing first aid is to ______.


（分数：1.00）
for an ambulance
t bleeding
what to do
quickly √
解析：本题为细节题。题中涉及的是提供急救时最重要的是做什么。根据文章第三段第一句“the principle
to be adopted in first aid is immediate”的内容。
ing to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of ______.


（分数：1.00）
people's hesitation to offer first aid √
essional first aid
ssary first aid
suggestion by by-standers
解析：本题为推理题。主要测试对因果关系的理解。题中包含结果(some people died)要求找出原因(as a
result of...)。在文章第三段，“not knowing what to do，or being too fearful to try”，这个分
词短语给出了原因。故本题答案为A。
十二、Task 2
Directions:(总题数：5，分数：5.00)
is clear from the passage that coastal depth ______.


（分数：1.00）
the only factor influencing the strength of high waves
nces the power of high waves √
no influence upon the strength of very high waves
irrelevant to the question of the power of high waves
解析：本题为细节题。第一段最后一句“As a wave gets closer to land，the shallow bottom helps reduce
its stren gth．”可知随着海浪向岸边推进，浅滩就会削弱它的力量，因此海岸的深浅会影响海浪的力量，
即选 项B。
the second paragraph of the passage we know that the power of very high waves striking
the shore is ______.


（分数：1.00）
nt

zed
le √
ual
解析： 本题为推断题。由第二段可知海浪冲击海岸的力量与其高度和宽度有关，因此各不相同，所以选C(变
化 的)。而A项经久不变的，B项均等的，D项不断的都与文意不符。
ing to the passage, destruction caused by high waves occurs ______.


（分数：1.00）
rly
√

tably
解析：本题为细节题，信息点定位在第一段第一、二句“Very high waves are destructive when they strike
the land．Fortunately，this seldom happens．”本题问的 是巨浪带来的破坏多长时间出现一次?B项中
的rarely与seldom为同义词，因此选B。
know from this passage that out at sea, when waves going in opposite directions meet, their
force ______.


（分数：1.00）
great damage
s to the ocean floor
liable to lessen √
se rapidly
解析：本题为细节题。题 干是“由文章可知当两股方向相对的海浪相遇时，它们的力量……”由文章第一
段第三句“The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out．”可知两股海浪力量相互抵消，与
C项(力量减弱)相一致。
your reading of the passage, which of the following is tree?


（分数：1.00）
a depth of 1,200 feet the effects of a violent surface storm are frightful.
B.A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by
a ranging surface storm. √
C.A typhoon 500 miles out at sea can stir up the ocean floor.
high waves can strike the shore with a horizontal force of 75 million pounds, the vertical
force of such waves can have an even greater effect upon the ocean floor.
解析：本题为判断题。A项意为海面狂风巨浪给1,200英尺海深处带来的影响非常可怕； C项为海 面上空
500米的台风能够搅动海底；D项为如果海浪以7,500万磅的水平力冲击海岸，那么它的垂 直力会对海底产
生更大的作用。此三项均说明海面风浪会影响海底，这与文章最后一段“the water a hundred fathoms(600
feet)beneath the surface is just as calm as on a day without a breath of wind．”中的关键词“calm”
相违背。B项“指挥官坐在处于700英尺 海底深处的潜水艇上，不会受到海面巨浪的丝毫影响”与文意最
相符。
十三、Task 3
Directions:(总题数：5，分数：5.00)
31.

（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a flood victim）
解析：本题考察的是对代词所指代内容的理解。代词指代分为前指和后指，此处考的是后指。在第一段第
一句“‘I thought I had planned for everything．’These are the words of a flood victim—they
could be yours．”本句中离人称代词I最近的是名词a flood victim。
32.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：anywhere，anytime）
解析：题目中“…that flood can happen”为我们提供了最好的提示答案，在第四段“…，because the
terrifying truth is that floods can happen anywhere，anytime．”可找到提示词并迅速得出答案。
33.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：everyone）
解析：本题最重要的是要理解关键词direct towards的意思，中文意为“把……目标瞄准”，广告瞄准的
当然是每一个人。
34.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the National Flood Insurance Program）
解析：题目问个人通过什么保护自己，由最后一段的第一句“You can protect yourself through the
National Flood Insurance Program．”可知是国家洪水保险项目。
35.


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：restore the quality of life of flood victims as soon
as possible。提示词mission显示答案在最后一段第二句话“We have one mission：to restore the quality
of life of flood victims as soon as possible...”。）
解析：
十四、Task 4
Directions:(总题数：5，分数：5.00)
36.( )高集成网络系统 ( )计算机产业


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：G、I）
解析：
37.( )表格处理 ( )因特网资源


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E、O）
解析：

38.( )文本格式化 ( )网站设立


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D、N）
解析：
39.( )文档管理 ( )软件技术


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：A、C）
解析：
40.( )数字化技术 ( )软件包


（分数：1.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：B、F）
解析：
十五、Task 5
Directions:(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
kind of job was Judith offered?
She was altered 1.


（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the position of training instructor at Ridley's）
解析：细节题。从第一封信的正文第一句“… offering me the position of training instructor at
Ridley's.”可知答案。
what conditions that Judith Pearson can accept the job?
She can accept it if 1.


（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：she is entitled to 25 days' paid holiday per year，
plus statutory holidays）
解析：题目问Judith在什么条件下接受这个职位。本 题考察的是对语法结构——同位语从句的理解。在第
一封信中第二段第一句“…I am entitled to 25 days' paid holiday per year，plus statutory holidays，
as discussed at our meeting of 11 June...”可找到答案。
is Sue Baxter?


（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Judith Pearson's departmental manager）
解析：细节题。在第一封信中第三段第一句“I am happy for you to approach my current employer for
reference purposes．My departmental manager is Sue Baxter and...”可得知答案。
does Judith expect to start her work?


（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：On Monday，4 July）
解析：细节题。在第一封信中第三段第四句“I am able to start work on Monday，4 July，as suggested
at our meeting，…”可知答案。
does Sally Rivers reject the job?
Because 1.


（分数：2.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：she doesn't feel it is right move for her at this stage
of her career）
解析：细节题。第二封信的正文最后一句“I do not feel it is the right move for me at this stage
of my career．”即是答案。
十六、Part Ⅳ Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)
t a car most people feel that they are poor, and even if a person is poor he doesn't
feel really poor when he has a car.


（分数：2.00）
A.如果没有汽车大多数人觉得自己很穷；而一个人即使是真的很穷，一旦有了汽车也不会觉得自己
穷。 √
B.没有汽车的话人们会感到穷；但如果一个人即使是真的很穷，一旦有了汽车也不会觉得自己不穷。
C.大多数人如果没有车子会以为很穷；如果有了车，尽管穷他也会觉得自己很富有。
D.没有车时大多数觉得他们是贫穷的，而尽管一个人是穷的，他也不会觉得穷，当他有辆车时。
解析：该句的翻译要点为and even if，意思是“即使”。
transport industry is an area of commerce in which aircraft are employed to carry passengers,
freight, and mail.


（分数：2.00）
A.空中运输业是一种以雇佣飞机来运输乘客，货物和信件的一种商业贸易。
B.空运也是商业的一个领域，它就是用飞机运送乘客，货物及邮件。
C.空运业务是贸易领域中的一项业务，它可用飞机来载人，运货物和邮件。
D.航空运输业是一个商业领域，在这个领域中用飞机运送乘客，货物和邮件。 √
解析：该句翻译要点为名词词组an area of commerce，意思是“一个商业领域”。 B项将该词组错译成“商
业的一个领域”，言下之意是航空运输业开始出现时便投入商业运营，这与航空 业发展史不符。C项将该
要点错译为“贸易领域中的一项业务”，这与原文不符。A项将该要点错译为“ 一种商业贸易”，area一
词没有“一种”的含义。故正确答案为D。
is still unusual to get a job without a face-to-face contact with your boss-to-be.


（分数：2.00）
A.未经与你未来的老板面对面就能得到一份工作，这依然是很罕见的。 √
B.不和你未来的老板面对面地签订合同就能找到工作，这是非同寻常的。
C.找到一份工作就不想和你的老板见面，这是不常见的。
D.不和当老板的人见面就得到一份工作，这是很不正常的。
解析：该句的翻译要点为介词短语without a face-to-face contact with your boss-to-be，意思是“未
经与你未来的老板面对面”。B项将该要点错 译为“不和你未来的老板面对面地签订合同”，译文中无中
生有地加入了“签订合同”，与原文意义差别 较大；D项将该要点错译为“不和当老板的见面”，原文中

boss-to- be一词的意义是“未来的老板”，这与原文意义不符。 C项将该要点错译为“就不想和你的老板
见面 ”，这样就把译文处理成结果状语的意味，明显不符合原文题意。故正确答案为A。
physical components of a computer, the processor, the memory, input device, and output
device are its hardware. You can see them, touch them, and feel them. Programs and data are
different, existing only as electronic pulses stored in memory. Software is a general term for
programs.


（分数：2.00）
________ __________________________________________________ ________________________________
正确答案：(计算机的部件包 括处理器、储存器、输入和输出设置。这些叫做硬件，看得见，摸得着，也能
感觉得到。程序和数据则不 同，它们只是以电子脉冲的形式储存于储存器中。而软件是各程序的统称。)
解析：[提示] 翻译该段落应注意并列关系。第一、二句介绍什么是硬件，第三、第四句介绍软件。
[关键词语] physical components构成部件 electronic pulses电子脉冲
ignorance of the company's financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective
measures.


（分数：12.00）
A.他对公司财务状况毫不理会，自以为措施有效，以至失当。
B.他对公司的财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。 √
C.他采取的措施无效，使得公司的经营状况更加恶化。
D.他不了解公司的金融状况，结果采取的措施失败了。
解析：该句的翻译要点为名词词组failure to take effective measu res，意思是“未能采取有效措施”。
D项对该要点错译为“采取的措施失败了”，使读者认为已经采 取了措施；C项的译文把该要点译为使公司
经营状况恶化的原因，与原文意义不符；A项将该要点译为“ 自以为措施有效，以至失当”，此翻译增词
过多，曲解原文。故正确答案为B。
十七、Part Ⅴ Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
51.内容：兹证 明琼·史密斯生于1966年6月18日，澳大利亚籍，女性，是上海交通大学经济学系的交流
教授，持 有澳大利亚护照，并且已经向上海市人民政府公安局登记了暂住证。


（分数：15.00）
_______________________________ __________________________________________________ _________
正确答案：(
IDENTITY CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Joan. Smith, Australian, female, born on 18th June 1966, is an exchange
professor in the Department of Economics of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. She holds an Australian
passport and has registered temporary residence with the police station under the Public Security
Bureau of the People's Municipal Government of Shanghai.
Foreign Affairs Office of
Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
解析：