大学三级(B)-103

大学三级(B)-103
(总分：90.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)
had I heard the news ______ I began to cry.
（分数：1.00）
√



解析：本题考查固定搭配。考查的固定搭配为：hardly…when…， 意为“一…就…”；在这个句型中，hardly
后的句子应用倒装。该句意为：我一听到那个消息就开 始哭。
found it difficult to ______ the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm.
（分数：1.00）
e


√
解析：[解析] 本题考查的是学生对同义词用法的掌握。accept和receive都有“接受” 的意思。accept
表示内心接受，receive表示只是客观收到。如：I receive his invitation but I didnit. 我
收到了他的邀请，但是没有接受。k eep意为“保持、保存”；obtain意为“(通过努力)得到”。所以，根
据题意D为正确答案。
people, ______ two women and two babies, were injured in the accident.
（分数：1.00）
e
es
ing √
ed
解析：本题考查词形的变化。考查的词根includ e为动词，意为“包含”；加-ing后缀变动名词，表主动；
加-ed后缀变形容词，表被动。主语为 people，谓语为were injured，所需部分为插入语，应用伴随状态，
表主动。该句意 为：有8人在车祸中受伤，其中包括2个女人，2个婴儿。

（分数：1.00）
√
leave
leave

解析：[考点] 时态
[解析] 一般现在时与表示将来时间的状语连用，表示按规定或计划将发生的情况。类似用法的动词还 有：
come，start，begin，go，close，end等，故选A。
noticed the thief enter the house because the lights happened to______.
（分数：1.00）
put up
in
turned on
out √

解析：[解析] 本题考查动词短语的辨析。go out意思是“(灯，火等)熄灭”，符合本句句意。
[考点] 动词短语辨析
[避错] A)“被提出；被举起”和B)“屈服，让步，放弃”不符合句意；C)“被打开，被点亮”，与 句中
意思正好相反。
6.______ a reply, he decided to write another letter.
（分数：1.00）
receiving
not received
having received √
ing not
解析：因为没有收到回复，他决定再写一封信。“完成式”的分词表示“比谓语早的动作”(=As he had not
received... )。
Jim should love ______ to the theatre this afternoon.
（分数：1.00）
be taken √
taken
take

解析：
8.I
time.
（分数：1.00）
ng √

d
visit
解析：本题考查动词的搭配。固定搭配为：consider doing sth．，意为“考虑做某 事”。该句意为：我
打算明天早晨去看望我祖母，但我不确定她那时在不在家。
sad news broke her ______ and she .has been in bad mood ever since.
（分数：1.00）
gs

√

解析：[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。break oneheart(伤某人的心)为固定搭配，因此选项C是正确答案。
[避错指南] 虽然这里的 四个选项意思相近，但搭配是有规约性的，必须牢记。选项A(感觉，知觉，情绪)、
B(头)和D(想 法，主意)都不与break搭配表示“伤某人的心”，因此可排除。feeling(s)一般和动词hurt
组成hurt one，意为“伤害某人的感情”。
______ if you had had higher score in the examination.
（分数：1.00）
have got scholarship
get scholarship √
have got scholarship
got scholarship
解析：
三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：19.00)
Jackson (wait) 1 for an hour, he reached the conclusion that Mr. Smith was not coming.

（分数：1.00）

解析：had been waiting [考点] 时态
[解析] 本题中wait这个动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到过去另一时刻，强调的是 动作的持续时间
长。因此用过去完成进行时比较恰当。
is strange that such a thing (happen) 1 in our college.

（分数：1.00）
解析：happen(should happen)
to study abroad is a goal impossible of (achieve) 1 for her.

（分数：1.00）
解析：achievement
wasn

（分数：1.00）
解析：could have passed本题考查虚拟语气的用法。could have done意为“应该能够做某事”。该句意
为：他不够仔细，否则他应该能通过考试。
of the people like her, because she is (friend) 1 to everyone.

（分数：1.00）
解析：friendly词性转换( 名词变形容词)。大多数人都很喜欢她，因为她对每一个人都很友好。▲根据句
子结构可以看出空格处需 要一个形容词，friend的形容词是friendly，表示“友好的”。
16.I have the (impress) 1 that we have met before.

（分数：1.00）
解析：impression词性转换(动词变名词)。在我印象中我们 以前见过。▲根据句子结构可以看出空格中需
要一个名词做宾语，impress的名词为impres sion，意思是“印象”。
17.I must remember (take) 1 my textbook with me.

（分数：1.00）
解析：to take我必须记住把笔记本带着。remember to do意为“记住去做某事”，不定式表将来；remember
doing意为“记得做过的事”，动名词表过去做过。
the time you sit for the examination next month, you (complete) 1 the course.

（分数：1.00）
解析：will have completed
week Jim received a written 1(invite)to a dinner from ．

（分数：10.00）
解析：invitation[解析] 此题考查的是词性转换。receive后面要接名词作宾语， 而invite的名词形容
词invitation(邀请函)。
(can, see) 1me yesterday, because I wasn

（分数：1.00）
解析：couldn情态动词的推测用法
cancould have done短语结构 表示对过去发生事情的推测，意思是“有可能做过某事”。其否定形式表
示对过去发生事情的否定。由句 意看，此处用否定形式。
四、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
五、 (总题数：1，分数：5.00)

Advice given by human resources officers in large foreign companies can help you find a satisfying
job. Here are some useful suggestions.
Donstart writing your resume before your graduation. From the first day you enter the university,
you have begun writing it. Plan to put your four years to full use so that at graduation your
resume will be full of valuable experiences and remarkable
academic
(学术) results.
Never apply to a company or for a job blindly. Find out where your interests lie and what your
advantages are. Decide first what road you want to take for the rest of your life. Choose a company
and a job that fits you well.
Donfeel
inferior
(低下的) to boys if you are a girl job-hunter. Except for some physical work,
girls are as capable as boys. Girls even have lots of advantages over boys. For example, girls
are stronger in social communication. They are
innately
(天生的) skilled to express themselves
effectively and to show understanding to others. They tend to be more patient, easier to get along
with, and usually have better command of foreign languages.（分数：5.00）
(1).Who may be most interested in the advice given in this passage?（分数：1.00）
of big companies.
rs who take in employees.
ts who will soon graduate. √
with much work experience.
解析：[解析] 本题考核对全文的理解。问本文的最佳读者群，即谁对文章 中提及的建议感兴趣?因为是和
求职有关，又多次提到“毕业”、“大学”等词，答案为C“即将毕业的 学生”。
(2).The first suggestion given in the passage is that you should ______.（分数：1.00）
to write a resume soon after you enter the university
your best to achieve excellent results at university √
your resume during all the years at university
enjoy the four years of your university life
解析：[解析] 本文考核对文章部 分内容的理解。问第一条建议是什么?根据文章内容，我们知道第一条建
议的主题是劝告学生好好利用大 学时光，以便拿出优异的成绩。所以容易选出答案B“尽力取得好成绩”。
(3).Before applying for a job, you should make sure of ______.（分数：1.00）
interests and strong points √
life experiences and skills
job or jobs that are easier for you to find
company that can offer you a good job
解析：[解析] 根据文章第二条建议“Find out where your interests lie and what your advantages are. ”
可知在找工作之前，学生应明白自己的兴趣和优势所在，故本题答案为A。
(4).In the opinion of human resources officers, girls ______.（分数：1.00）
to be difficult to appear friendly
have confidence in themselves √
more understanding from others
to express their ideas freely
解析：[解析] 根据文章第三条建议“Don-hunter. ”
可知作者认为女士在找工作时不应该自卑，故本题答案为B。
(5).The best title for the passage might be ______.（分数：1.00）
to Succeed in Job Hunting √
to Write in a Resume
advantages of Girl Job Hunters
secrets of Getting a Well-Paid Job
解析：[解析] 本题考核对全文的理解。问：最佳题目是什么?通过对三条建议的阅读，知道它们都和 求职
时的注意事项有关。所以答案A“如何成功求职”最符合题意。
六、 (总题数：1，分数：5.00)

A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money
of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank
to buy a house is called a mortgage (抵押).The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae
for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much
as $$50,000. In other words, they will have a $$50,000 mortgage.
How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research
your financial (金融的) history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to
know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job.
They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down
payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the price
of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house.
Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.
（分数：5.00）
(1).What does a house mean in the United States?（分数：1.00）
is a dream which many people can hardly realize.
is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.
is the most important property that many people try to buy. √
doesn
解析：[解析] 从第一句“A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. ”我们
可以得知，房子是人们所要购置的最重要的财产。A、B两项都提到买房子的不可能性 ，与文章中的抵押贷
款从而购房相悖。D项过于绝对化，并不是所有的人都必须通过银行贷款才买得起房 子，故选C。
(2).If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who
borrows ______.（分数：1.00）
twenty-five years to pay back the money √
more than twenty-five years to pay back the money
less than twenty-five years to pay back the money
about twenty-five years to pay back the money
解析：[解析] 从文章第一段“The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years”
得出银行的借款期是25年，是一准确的数字，而不是多于、少于或大约25年，故选A。
(3).What does （分数：1.00）
borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.
paid to a bank before the mortgages is given. √
st received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.
st charged by a bank on a mortgage.
解析：[解析] 从“down payment”的后一句话“The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to
buy the house.”可以推知“down payment”是在取得贷款之前自己先支付的那部分款项，即首付款，故
选B。
(4).Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?（分数：1.00）
much money the borrower owns.
salary the borrower makes.
kind of job the borrower has.
kind of house the borrower lives in. √
解析：[解析] 题干询问的是银行审查的内容，集中在 文章第二段，可以用对比排除的方法得出答案。A、B、
C三项文章都有提及，剩下的一项即为正确答案 ，故选D。
(5).The most suitable title for this passage would be ______.（分数：1.00）
to Save Money on the House
to Borrow Money from a Bank
to Take a Mortgage √
to Buy a House

解析：[解析] 文章第一段由购房展开，引出了在当前房价高的形势下， 人们购房所采用的方式——抵押贷
款。并于第二段展开说明如何进行抵押贷款。故其主旨在于说明如何抵 押贷款。所以文章标题可能是“如
何获得抵押贷款”。D项如何购房的标题太大了，超出了文章所覆盖的 范围，故选C。
七、 (总题数：1，分数：5.00)
Yaktrax

You will feel safe this winter when walking on ice and packed snow with Yaktrax. The only thing
you do is put a pair of Yaktrax on your shoes or boots, and enjoy the safety of hundreds of little
metal teeth cutting into slippery (湿滑的) surfaces. They are much like winter chains on tires
(轮胎). Made from rubber and metal coils (圈状物) that extend easily, Yaktrax are lightweight
and fit in your pocket when not in use.
They are available in a range from 22cm to 29cm, and come in black, bright orange or
glow-in-the-dark green. Yaktrax Walker ($$29.95) is ideal when walking on slippery sidewalks, roads
or paths. Yaktrax Pro ($$39.95) is designed for people who take long walks in the country.
You can order by calling 1-800-552-8513 or visiting us at www. .
Advertising of Yaktrax

Function: for walking 1 and snow walking;
Advantages: 2 , convenient and 3
Sizes: from 22cm to 29cm;
4 : black, bright orange or glow-in-the dark green;
Types: Yaktrax Walker and Yaktrax Pro;
Order: Make phone call or website 5 .（分数：5.00）
解析：on ice
解析：safe
解析：lightweight
解析：colors
解析：visit
八、 (总题数：1，分数：5.00)
A-movie star B-lead
C-support D-double
E-stuntman F-adapter
G-scriptwriter H-script girl e
I-production manager J-property manager
K-film director L-reader
M-lighting engineer N-film cutter
O-recording director P-scenario writer
Q-cameraman R-costumer
S-art director T-stagehand（分数：5.00）
(1). 1布景师 2剪辑师（分数：1.00）
解析：S N
(2). 1脚本作者 2电影明星（分数：1.00）
解析：G A
(3). 1导演 2道具员（分数：1.00）
解析：K J
(4). 1灯光师 2服装师（分数：1.00）
解析：M R
(5). 1制片人 2剧作家（分数：1.00）
解析：I P

九、 (总题数：1，分数：10.00)
Dear Manager，
I am writing to you to complain about the service in your hotel．I had a terrible stay in room
2532 of Orange Hotel from the 16th to the 19th in March 2009 when I came to Bering on business．
Firstly，the air conditioner in my room could not operate properly．I asked your front house manager
for help and she told me she would send someone to my room to check it immediately．No one came．As
a result． I was very cold every time I was in the room．
Secondly，I found the bathroom was dirty and the hot water was always warm．
Thirdly，the noise at night was extremely loud and I found it difficult to sleep．
I hope you will give immediate attention to the service in your hotel．
Yours faithfully，
John Smim
（分数：10.00）
(1).Why does the man write the letter?
To 1 about the service in the hotel．（分数：2.00）
解析：complain[解析] 从文章第一句“I am writing to you to complain about the service in your hotel．”
可以得到答案。
(2).Vqhat
1.（分数：2.00）
解析：Orange Hotel[解析] 从文章第二句“I had a terrible stay in room 2532 of Orange Hotel”可
以得到答案。
(3).What
The air conditioner could not 1．（分数：2.00）
解析：operate properly[解析] 从原文“Firstly，the air conditioner in my room could not operate
properly．”可以得到答案。
(4).Why did the author find it difficult to sleep?
1 at night was extremely loud．（分数：2.00）
解析：The noise[解析] 从原文“Thirdly，the noise at night was extremely loud and I found it
difficult to sleep．”可以得到答案。
(5).What does the author hope the manager do?
He hopes the manager will give immediate attention to 1 in the hotel．（分数：2.00）
解析：the service[解析] 从原文“I hope you will give imbecile attention to the service in your
hotel．”可以得到答案。
十、Part Ⅲ Translation(总题数：5，分数：16.00)
is rather for your father to decide than for you．
（分数：4.00）
A.这是你父亲的决定而不是你的决定。
B.这取决于你父亲决定而你不该决定。
C.这件事情得由你父亲决定而不是你来决定。 √
D.这并不是为你，而是为你的父亲才这样决定的。
解析：
s of the world
security in poor countries．
（分数：2.00）
A.世界最富裕国家的领导人已经承诺要拿出200亿美元改善穷国的食品安全。 √
B.世界最富裕国家的领导人已经承诺要用200亿美元改善穷国的食品安全。
C.世界富国领导说了算。他们承诺在贫穷的国家投200亿美元搞食品安全。
D.在世界上，最富裕的国家就是领导。他们已经承诺要拿出200亿美元改善穷国的品安全。

解析：[解析] 本题的翻译要点是：(1)“Leaders ofthe world
领导人”；(2)“billion”的意思是“十亿”，所以“20 billion”就等于200个亿。选 项C和D理解有
误，选项B没有A贴切。
are sure that the business between us will be promoted in years to come.
（分数：2.00）
A.我们相信，我们之间的生意在未来的几年将受到促进。
B.我们肯定，在我们之间的商业将会受到推动，在若干年里将来临。
C.我们深信，我们之间的商业将随着时间的推移而得到增进。
D.我们相信，我们之间的业务将在今后的几年得到发展。 √
解析：[解析] 句中promote意为“增进，促进”，但在本句中be promoted可以翻译成“得到发展”；in
yean to come意为“在今后(或未来)的几年里”，to come作定语修饰years。因此选项D为最佳译文。
g companies need to ensure their ability to handle orders efficiently, making an online
system an essential sales channel.
（分数：4.00）
A.贸易公司需要得到公司的明确指令，才能把重要的网络销售系统建立起来。
B.贸易公司需要保证他们有能力来处理订单，才能使网上销售渠道变得重要。
C.贸易公司需确保拥有高效处理订单的能力，使在线系统成为重要销售渠道。 √
D.贸易公司需要有办法来执行公司的指令，以便建立起基本的网络销售系统。
解析：[解析] 本题 的解题关键在于正确理解ensure的译法，orders的意思，efficiently的意思，maki ng
的正确含义，online system的意思，essential的意思及修饰对象。ens ure意为“确保”；orders在句
中意为“订单”，而非“命令”；efficiently意为 “高效地，有效地”；making在句中为使动用法，而
不是“建立”；online system是指“在线系统”；essential意为“重要的”，修饰后面的sales channel。
you for the shipment of parts we received yesterday．Regretfully， however，there are
still some parts that do not meet our specific requirements．Therefore，I am sending Mr．Wang
to Pusan(釜山)next week． He will be pleased to work with you to solve the said issue．

（分数：4.00）
________________________________ __________________________________________________ ________
正确答案：()
解析：我们昨天收到了装运来的零件，谢谢。然而遗憾的是，仍有部分零件没有达到我们的具 体要求。因
此，我将派王先生下周抵达釜山。他会同你们一起工作，以解决上述问题。
十一、Part Ⅳ Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
26.李佳，出生 于1978年1月7日，女，未婚，中国籍，住在中国上海华山路1922号(出生地同上)。现任
助理 经理，去新加坡旅游，计划停留4天，申请日期是2003年9月17日。
Singapore Visa Application Form

Full Name:____________Chinese Character:____________
Date and Place of Birth:____________
Gender:____________
Marital Status:__________________
Nationality:____________Nationality at Birth:____________
Permanent Address:__________________
Occupation:__________________
Reason for Visit:________________________
Proposed Duration of Stay:________________________
Sig nature:__________________Date:__________________

（分数：15.00）

___________________ __________________________________________________ _____________________
正确答案：()
解析：[范文]
Singapore Visa Application Form

Full Name: Ll Jia Chinese Character: 李佳
Date and Place of Birth: January 7th,.1992HuashanRoad,Shanghai
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Single
Nationality: Chinese Nationality at Birth: Chinese
Permanent Address: No.1992 Huashan Road,Shanghai
Occupation: Manager assistant
Reason for Visit:Travel
Proposed Duration of Stay: Four days
Signature: Ll Jia Date: September 17th,2003 [解析] 到国外旅行、学习或工作，经常需要填写各种表
格。一般来说填写表格并不困难，因为各种表格的格式有类似之处，而且语言简单明了。在填写表格时，
需仔细阅读要求，按要求填写且书写要清楚。
[申请表的注意事项]
1．Office Use Only(仅供办公室用)或Bank Use Only(仅供银行使用)等部分不必填写。
2．表格上常有Please Print或Please Write in Block Capi tals的字样。Print指的是用印刷体书写，
而不用手写体，每个字母都要分开。Write in Block Capital指的是用印刷体大写字母书写。
3．国籍处应使用国名的形容词形式，如：Chinese，American等。
4．出 生年月日的写法：欧洲通常是按“日月年”的顺序，如371983，美国通常按“月日年”的顺
序，同 样的时间写成731983。