大学三级(B)分类模拟143

大学三级(B)分类模拟143
(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)
1.—- Why can
— At no time ______ in the meeting-room.
（分数：1.00）
smoking permitted √
g is permitted
g is it permitted
smoking permit
解析：—为什么我不能在这里抽烟呢?
—会议室从来都不允许抽烟的。
本题考 查的是倒装结构。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括
no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted
in the meeting-room at no time.
2.A bottle weighs more after air is put in. ______ proves that air has weight.
（分数：1.00）


√

解析：it的用法
it在这里代表前面所提到的事实。故选C。注意区分A bottle weighs more after air is put in It proves
that air has weight.(两个句子)与A bottle weighs more after air is put in，which proves that air
has weight(一个句子)。
is the man ______ I think you can depend.
（分数：1.00）
whom
who
whom √
whom
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词和短语介词的用法。关系代词whom指代the man，在从句中作depend on
的宾语。在此，解题的关键是注意固定短语中的介词搭配depend on(依靠，依赖)。选项C为正确答案。
选项A和D中的介词使用错误，因为并不存在depend in或depend with这样的词组；选项B(on who)中，
因为on是介词，所以要求用who的宾格形式whom。
4.I was very sleepy. I tried ______ my eyes open but I couldn
（分数：1.00）
g
kept
have kept
keep √
解析：不定式
句意：我困得厉害，怎么努力也睁不开眼。
try to do sth．表示努力、设法做某事。

ce in the local prison has ______ two lives.
（分数：1.00）
d

√
ed
解析：考查知识点：动词词义辨析，动宾搭配。cost后接liv es表示“以生命为代价”，kill和murder
的后面可以接人，但不接lives；remov e是“拿掉，撤掉”的意思。译文：当地监狱发生的暴力事件使两
人丧生。
______with, I would like to tell you an interesting story.
（分数：1.00）



√
解析：固定搭配
to begin with为固定结构，意为“首先”。
surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
（分数：1.00）
way √
the way that
the way
way which
解析：
scientists ______ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients.
（分数：1.00）
rather to believe
rather believe √
would believe
rather believe
解析：本题考查情态动词的使用。would rather(宁愿)是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选项B为正确答案。
选项A多了to；选项C中的rather位置不对；选项D不应该使用will，因为并没有will rather此用法。
would rather的常见句型是：would rather do A than do B(宁愿做A事而不愿意做B事)
has _______ her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan.
（分数：1.00）
d √
ged
d

解析：change one是固定搭配含义是“改变想法”。选项中exchange的含义是“交换 ”；decide
的含义是“决定”；make的含义是“做，制造”。另外，B、C、D三项都不能与 onemind构成固定搭配。
所以答案是A。
new model of the car was put into production in 2007, ______ helped to provide another
1400 jobs.
（分数：1.00）



√

解析：本题考查非限制性定语 从句。在这四个选项中，只有which才能引导非限制性定语从句。
11.I would like to pay by check rather than ______ cash.
（分数：1.00）


√

解析：本句的 意思是“我喜欢用支票付款，而不是现金”。本题考查的是介词的用法。“用现金付款”是
固定搭配in cash。
workshop is to cope ______ the challenges we have faced worldwide.
（分数：1.00）

√


解析：本题考查的是词组辨析。cope with意为“处理，应付”，故选B。
cope与at，of，in都不构成固定词组。均不符合题意。

（分数：1.00）

er √
ver
< br>解析：本题考查的是连词的词义。只有填入whenever句子可以讲得通，意为“无论何时”。选项A 和选项
C不能用来表示时间；选项D表示的是一段时间，其引导的从句的谓语动词往往是延续性动词，而 本句中
的gets here不是延续性动词，所以可以排除。
new dictionary, ______ him 15 dollars.
（分数：1.00）



√
解析：take，spend，cost都有 “花费”的意思。当人作主语时用spend，当物作主语时用cost；take常
用在It takes sb. some time to do sth. 这一句型中；pay一词指的是某人主动付款购买某物。根据题
意，故选D。
_____ his homework when his mother came back yesterday evening.
（分数：1.00）
doing √
doing


解析：从时间状语从句可以看出该句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时。如： When
I arrived Tom was talking on the telephone．(当我到的时候，汤姆正在打电话。)
day when I was walking on the street, I __________ to see an old friend of mine.
（分数：1.00）
d
ed √
d
ed

解析：固定搭配。昨天我走在街上的时候，偶然遇见了一位老朋友。▲happen to do sth．意为“偶然……”。
其他选项与题意不符。
was a late ______ and hated getting up before noon.
（分数：1.00）

ng
r √

解析： 本题考查动词与名词之间的转换。sleep是动词，sleeping是动名词，意为“睡觉”；sleepe r是
名词，意为“睡眠者；卧铺”；sleepy是形容词，意为“困乏的；欲睡的”。该句意为：Ma ry是个喜欢睡
懒觉的人，她讨厌在中午之前起床。
18.I think you
（分数：1.00）
s
sly
y
√
解析：宾补结构
固定句型make sth．clear意为“把……弄清楚”。clear为形容词，作宾语补足语。
are three colors in the British flag, ______ red, white and blue.
（分数：1.00）

√

lly
解析：本题考查副词辨析。rarely很少，几乎不；really真正地；na mely也就是；naturally自然地，由
题意可知选项B为正确选项。
20.I was ______ which country to visit in the coming summer vacation.
（分数：1.00）
ng
ng
g
ing √
解析：该题考查近义词辨析。考点是词义相近的动词意义与用法。A) worrying：令人烦恼的，着急的；B)
doubting：有疑心的，不信的；C) finding：发现，寻找；D) wondering：不知道但想知道。A、B两项不
可以做表语。故排除。而C项I was finding：我正在发现，与题意不符合。D项I was wondering：我想……，
我不 知道……，我想知道……，我在考虑……。与题意符合。故答案应该为D。
该句意为：我在考虑这个暑假去哪个国家。
三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)
main purpose of (educate) 1 is to teach students to think for themselves.

（分数：1.00）
解析：education本题考查介宾结构。介词of后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，另外，The main purpose
of ---|||________|||---为句子的主语，因此确 定填入名词形式，所以空格处填入education。
the meeting, the chairman spoke 1 (high) of our work.

（分数：1.00）
解析：highly
guard at the gate insisted that everybody (obey) 1 the rules.

（分数：1.00）
解析：obey门口的警卫要求每个人都要遵守规则。insist + that从句，从句用should+动词原形，should
可以省略。
is something wrong with my bike. It needs (repair) 1.

（分数：1.00）
解析：repairingto be repaired 句子意为：我的白行车坏了，需要修一下。sth. needs doingto be done
为固定结构，意为：某事需要被做。
is necessary that she (send) 1 to the hospital at once.

（分数：1.00）
解析：be sent
adviser recommended that Mary (start) 1 the training program as soon as possible.

（分数：1.00）
解析：(should) startrecommended引导的that从句中，谓语动词要用(should) do。
to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) 1 and wise.

（分数：1.00）
解析：wealthy这里用形容词作宾语补足语。
prices here are not 1 (reason). They are too expensive.

（分数：1.00）
解析：reasonablereasonable翻译为“合情合理的”。形容词作表语。
29.A meal containing fish and vegetables is considered a (health) 1 one.

（分数：1.00） < br>解析：healthy根据句子结构可以看出one(指代meal)前需要一个形容词来做定语，hea lth的形容词为
healthy．意为“健康的”。这里-y为形容词性词缀，如：cloud- cloudy；fun-funny；spice-spicy等。
30.(lucky) 1 , the firemen came right and soon put out the fire.

（分数：1.00）
解析：Luckily本题考查词性转换。句中需要用副词来修饰或评注整个句子。
up smoking. Your (healthy) 1 will improve soon.

（分数：1.00）
解析：health 把烟戒了，你的健康状况会很快得到改善。
词性转换
根据原句中的语法要求，物主代词your后面只能接名词，所以，空格处应填h ealthy的名词形式。
photos of Mars taken by satellites(卫星) are(clear) 1 than those taken from earth.

（分数：1.00）
解析：clearer卫星拍摄的火星照片 比在地球上拍摄的清晰。本题考查比较级。“than”是解题关键。
is not so wise to give a child 1 (what) he or she wants.

（分数：1.00）
解析：whatever本题考查代词的转换。要在句中表示“任何”的意思，可以加上- ever的后缀。该句意为：
给孩子任何他(她)想要的东西并不是那么明智。

ideas are very interesting, but we need some (practice) 1 advice for getting out of the
trouble.

（分数：1.00）
解析：practical 该题考查词类的转换，考点是名词变形容词。该题空格后的“advice ”是名词，而前面
的“some”也是修饰名词的，所以空格处应该是形容词，修饰名词。故应该将pr actice变为其形容词形式
practical。
该句意为：你的想法很有意思，但是我们需要一些实际一点的建议帮助我们走出困境。
strong determination to improve services has left a deep (impress) 1 on us.

（分数：1.00）
解析：impression 词性转换
impress为动词，意为“给人以…印象”， 在这个句子中，要转换为其名词形式impression。leave a deep
impression on sb. 意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定搭配。
四、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
五、1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
The English language is the lingua franca (通用语言) of business to an extent not imaginable even
a decade ago. Three- quarters of the world
those figures is growing.
English is now the official language of a number of international companies. The EFTA organization
has English as its official language despite the facts that none of its six member countries use
it as a native language. The European Community (EC), by contrast, so complicates its affairs
by using all nine official languages that 60% of its administration budget goes on translation
and interpretation, despite the fact that most of its staff speak English or French.
The first foreign language the Japanese learn is English. Every Japanese child who finishes
secondary school will have had an average of eight years of English language instruction, for
a total of 1,000 hours. There are over 700 English language training schools in Tokyo alone, as
many as there are in all of England. A further 13,000 Japanese students undertake courses, many
of which emphasize language as well as technical skills, in America. The shortage of Japanese
managers who are able to speak other European languages is far greater, that is a major factor
in attracting Japanese firms to Britain rather than anywhere else in the EC.（分数：5.00）
(1).According to the author, the English language ______.（分数：1.00）
been the lingua franca of business for a decade
to be used in business a decade ago
been more widely used in business in recent years √
not imaginable to be used in business ten years ago
解析：本题为句意和段落判断题。第一段第一句的意思并不是：英语变成了商业上使用的通用语 言只有十
年时间，因此A不对；也不是十年前才开始使用，B也不正确；更不是D所说的十年前使用是不 可想象的。
该句的意义是：甚至在十年前英语就在一个难以想象的程度上变成了商业上使用的通用语言。 现在应用的
就更广了。故选C。
(2).What is true about the EFTA organization according to the passage?（分数：1.00）
EFTA organization has nine member countries.
EFTA is part of the European Community.
EFTA is an international company with English as its official language. √
the member countries of the EFTA use English as their native language.
解析：本题为细节题。答案可在第二段第一、二句找到。
(3).The author
be ______.（分数：1.00）
riate

al √
ve
l
解析：第二段第三句的关键词是 complicate(使……复杂化)。作者认为：在欧洲共同体内使用九门语言使
得一些事务复杂化 。可以看出，作者的态度是批评性的。故选B。
(4).All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.（分数：1.00）
are as many language training schools in Japan as in England √
are a lot of Japanese students studying in America
se take English as their first foreign language
ing secondary school, Japanese children will have had about 1, 000 hours of English
study
解析：本题为细节题。文章第三段 第三句说，光在东京就有700多所英语培训学校，这和全英国所有的培
训学校数字相等。A)中的Ja pan要改成Tokyo。
(5).It can be inferred from the passage that ______.（分数：1.00）
EC will use English and French as its official language
Japanese government will increase the total number of hours in English study for secondary
school students
se businessmen would prefer to do business with Britain rather than other European
countries √
se language will probably become the lingua franca of business all over the world
解析：本题为推理题。从文章最后一句话可以得到答案。
六、2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
Psychologists (心理学家) believe that our dreams can often give us interesting information about
ourselves, if we take the time to look at them seriously. On the simplest level, dreams can make
us remember things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. For
example, if you dream of your teeth falling out, you may have unconsciously picked up signs of
dental (牙科的) trouble. Or if you dream of missing an important meeting, your dream may be trying
to remind you of something coming up that you have forgotten to write down.
On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships. For example,
a happily married young woman dreamed that she angrily hit her husband over the head. The dream
was urging the woman to deal with her bitter feelings toward her husband who insisted that she
stay home instead of taking an interesting job.（分数：5.00）
(1).Dreams often help us ______.（分数：1.00）
what we really think about deep in mind
e whether or not we are really in good relationship with others √
how to deal with those unhappy things in life
tand how to keep good relationship with our relatives
解析：本题考查的是文章第二段第一句话On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel
about our relationships，因此选项B是正确的。
(2).According to the passage, psychologists think that dreams ______.（分数：1.00）
often the hints of something bad which will happen in life
so important that they should not be neglected in our life
something to do with what really happens in our life √
remind us of what we have done during the day
解析：文章两段中举的例子，都说明梦境和现实生活中的事情有关联。
(3).The dream of missing an important meeting may suggest that ______.（分数：1.00）
failed to remember something which you had planed to do √
are too busy to remember to have a meeting
often dream of very ordinary events

are very busy with important meetings during the day
解析：本题考查的是第一段最后一句话Or if you dream of missing an important meeting, your dream
may be trying to remind you of something coming up that you have forgotten to write down。
(4).The woman dreamed of hitting her husband because ______.（分数：1.00）
was not satisfied with her marriage
husband forced her to take a job
had some disagreement with her husband √
husband treated her badly
解析：本题考查的是第二段最后一句的内容The dream was urging the woman to deal with her bitter
feelings toward her husband who insisted that she stay home instead of taking an interesting job，
其他三项与文章不符合。
(5).The example of teeth falling out shows us how ______.（分数：1.00）
help us pay attention to something unnoticed in life √
remember clearly what they have forgotten in life
pick up signs of teeth falling out
realize that they have dental problems
解析：本题考查的是第一段第二句话On the simplest level, dreams can make us remember things we
have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them。由此可知答案是A。
七、3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
Menlo

To：All the Staft
From：Mr．Mendels，the Personnel Manager
Date：Dec 15，2008
Ref：JM151208
Subject：The granting of annual leave in the coming year
To help you plan your annual leave，I would like to cliffy the company：
You should apply at least two weeks in advance if you intend to take leave longer than 14 days；
you should submit your proposals on how your duties Can be shared by others．We expect five rush
periods next year and we need to set a quota of leaves for each．
I Jan to 15 Jan-Maximum leaves，5；5 Feb to 20 Feb-Maximum，4；20 Mar to 30 Mar-Maximum，6；1
May to 10 May-Maximum，5；15 Dec to 24 Dec-Maximum，2．
Applications for leaves during rush periods will be granted on first-come- first-served basis until
the quota is filled
Memo

To：All the Staff
From：Mr．Mendels，the Personnel Manager
Date：Dec 15，2008
Ref：JM151208
Subject：The 1 of annual leave in the coming year
Purpose：Help all the staff plan 2 .
Company policies：
For longer than two weeks leave，apply at least 3 in advance．
Submit your 4 on how your duties can be shared with others．
Five 5 of leave for five expected rush periods．
First-come-first-go policy，until the quota is filled．（分数：5.00）
解析：granting从原文“The granting of annual leave in the coming year”可以找到答案。
解析：annual leave从原文“To help you plan your annual leave”可以找到答案。

解析：two weeks从原文“You should apply at least two weeks in advance if you intend to take leave
longer than 14 days”可以找到答案。
解析：proposals从原文“you should submit your proposals on how your duties Can be shared by others”
可以找到答案。
解析：quotas从原文“We expect five rush periods next year and we need to set a quota of leaves
for each”可以推断出答案。