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大学三级(B)分类模拟137

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-24 17:38
tags:三级英语考试时间

促狭-消化性溃疡

2020年10月24日发(作者:喻坦之)


大学三级(B)分类模拟137
(总分:53.50,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:23.00)
regretted ______ so much time playing the computer games.
(分数:1.00)
waste

g √
be wasted
解析:regret既可接to do也可接doing作其宾语,但意义有别。regret to do表示“遗憾将要做某事”,
而regret doing表示“后悔已经做了某事”。根据题意,本题选C。
mother dressed the baby as quickly as she could for fear he ______ cold.
(分数:1.00)
catch √

have caught
have caught
解析:
is suggested that all the controllers______at the front of the machines.
(分数:1.00)
mounted √
mounted

be mounted
解析:虚拟语气
suggest要求后面从句的谓语部分用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。
is the only one of the students who ______ finished the task in time.
(分数:1.00)




解析:定语从句
由who引导的定语从句中先行词是the only one,关系代词在从句中作主语,所以动词应该用单数形式,
且应该是主动语态,故选D。
is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small.
(分数:2.50)
if
that
gh √

解析:本题考查连词的用法。句中的small(小)与easy之 间为转折。四个选项中,只有C项引导让步状语
从句,表示转折关系,为正确答案。A项(好像)引导方 式状语从句,B项(以便)引导结果状语从句,D项(直
到)引导时间状语从句。


gazed at me with a sudden fear and ______.
(分数:1.00)
st √

ul
tworthy
解析:本题考查动词其它词性的转换。考查的词根 trust是动词,意为“信任” ;mistrust是名词和动词,
意为“不信任;猜疑”;trustful是形容词,意为“信任的 ”;untrustfully是副词,意为“不信任地”。
该句意为:她带着一种突然的恐惧和猜疑看 着我。
7.______ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.
(分数:1.00)
he come √
ed he came
he came
he come
解析:如果他昨天来,我会要他别做那件事。这是对过去的虚拟,if条件句的谓语要用had come。had he
come是省略if的倒装结构。
until the last moment ______ the truth of the matter.
(分数:1.00)
A.I knew
I known
I know
I know √
解析:考查倒装结构。表示否定的词放句首,句子要倒装。
has ______ much work to do that he is staying late at his office.
(分数:1.00)




解析:本句的意思是:戴维有如此多的工作要做,以至于他要在办公室待到很 晚。这是so...that的句型。
这个句型的结构是so+形容词或副词+that+...,或s o+形容词+aan+单数可数名词+that+...,或so+形容
词+可数名词复数不可数名词+ that+...。
British lawyer arrived at Frankfurt airport this rooming and went ______ to the prison.
(分数:1.00)


ly √
y
解析:本题考查副词的辨析。directly直接地;barely仅仅,勉强地;fully充分地 ;equally平等地。
根据句意,选项C正确。
11.A good writing ______ clear organization and choices of words.
(分数:1.00)
on
for √
up
off
解析:本题考查由call构成的固定搭配。根据题意,好文章需要清晰的结构等,所以选项B (要求,提倡)
为正确答案。


选项A(号召,呼吁)、C(打电话给……, 使想起)和D(放弃)这三项都不能表示“要求”,不符合句意,故
排除。
12.______ the language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.
(分数:1.00)
knowing √
know
g not
not
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。其否定式通常是not+doing,故本题正确答案为选项A。 选项B和D都使用了动词的谓语形式,而根据题中出现的逗号和两部分无任何连接词可以判断前面应该是分词短语结构,故这两项均不正确;选项C中not的位置不对,故排除。
leaving the nest, a baby bird who stays ______for two or three weeks becomes an adult.
(分数:1.00)




解析:本题主要考查与live相关的派生词的辨析。本句 中的stays是系动词,表示维持某种状态,由此可
知,后面需要跟一个形容词。alive意为“活 着的”,符合句意。
will be ready ______. Let
(分数:1.00)
all
least
now
away √
解析:本题考查副词词组的用法.晚饭马上就要准备好了,我们去洗手吧。 所提供的四个副词词组的意思
是:A(与否定词连用)一点也不;B至少;C刚才,才不久;D立刻,马 上。由于原句是肯定句,A,B句意
不通,排除;C一般要和过去时连用,原句是一般将来时,句意与D 的时间状语“立刻,马上”完全吻合,
故选D。
______ with a new plan at the meeting yesterday.
(分数:1.00)
up √
up
up
up
解析:动词词组辨析
四个选项看起来很近似,更增加了区分的难度。come up with意为“提出,提供”;catch up with意为
“赶上”;put up with意为“忍受”;keep up with意为“跟上,赶上”。根据题意,故选A。
story I
(分数:2.50)
into √
out
back on
down to
解析:
17.______ the opportunity, he might have become an outstanding musician.
(分数:1.00)
give



be given
解析:句子意为:如果当时有这个机 会,他现在或许已经成为一个杰出的音乐家了。本题测试非谓语动词
的用法。given为过去分词,表 示被动和完成。
exhibit I like best is ______ by Tom.
(分数:1.00)


done
been done
解析:被动语态用法。
had an argument with Tom,______was known to all.
(分数:1.00)




解析:本题是由两个分句组成的主从复合句。前面一句是主 句,后面一句是非限定性定语从句。在非限定
性定语从句中,关系代词可以指代前面整个主句。在四个选 项中,A和B都不可以作关系代词。C可以做关
系代词,但它不可以做非限定性定语从句中的关系代词。 如:Bamboo is hollow,which makes it veiy
light.竹子是空的,这就使得它的重量很轻。
译文:汤姆和约翰吵了一架,这事大家都知道。
movie star ______ with your sister, didn
(分数:1.00)
to dance √
to dancing
used to dance
used to dancing
解析:本题测试的是反意疑问句的用法。反意部分是一般过去式且是否定式,那 么主句部分是一般过去式
且是肯定式,而且判断动词为实意动词。再根据used to+动词原形(过去常常做某事)与be used to+名词
或动名词(习惯于做某事)的区别,可以选A。
三、Section B(总题数:15,分数:17.50)
(know) 1 her address, we couldn

(分数:1.00)
解析:knowing现在分词作原因状浯相当 于as,since,because等连词引导的从句,现在分词与主句主语
之间为主谓关系,故答案 为knowing。
is something wrong with my washing machine. I should have it (check) 1.

(分数:1.00)
解析:checked过去分词checked作宾语it的补足语,表 示它们之间是被动关系,且have后的宾补不用
to。
23.I really enjoy (work) 1 together with you, and thank you for your cooperation.

(分数:1.00)
解析:working 本题考查动词enjoy的用法。enjoy的意思是“喜欢,喜爱”,后通常接动词的- ing形式
作宾语,据此可知本题空格内应填入working。
与enjoy有着类似用法的还有admit,finish,practise后都是接- ing作宾语。
seems that this method is (effective) 1 than the previous one.



(分数:1.00)
解析:more effective 考查形容词比较级。空格后出现 比较级的标志词than,故空格处应填入形容词比
较级,作表语。effective“有效的”是多 音节形容词,直接在前面加more即可构成比较级。
双音节或多音节的形容词的比较级通常由“moreless+形容词原级”构成,如:more useful,more careful,
more beautiful,less expensive等。
s should not allow their children (tell) 1 lies.

(分数:1.00)
解析:to tell父母不能允许孩子说谎。本题考查allow sb.to do sth.的用法,意为“允许某人做某事”。
picture (take) 1 by a young reporter in Beijing last month.

(分数:2.50)
解析:was taken本题考查语态变化。the picture与take之间为被动,就要采用be taken的形式。Last
month表明应该使用一般过去时,因而正确答案为was taken。
year, customers (buy) 1 a total of 90 million iPods and 2 billion songs from the iTunes
store.

(分数:1.00)
解析:bought此题考察时态。时间状语last year可确定本句为过去时,buy的过去式是bought,因此,
空格处填bought。
1 (appearance) to have many friends.

(分数:1.00)
解析:appears看来他有许多朋友。appear为不及物动词,意为“看来好像,似乎”。
order to make necessary notes, we asked the speaker to speak a little (slow) 1.

(分数:2.00)
解析:more slowly
building needs (repair) 1 before you move in.

(分数:1.00)
解析:repairingto be repairedbuildi ng与repair之间属被动关系。need后加动名词作宾语或动词不
定式的被动形式,均具有被动 的意思。
songs are popular for a few weeks, then they(appear) 1.

(分数:1.00)
解析:disappe ar本题测试词性转换。全句意思是:许多歌曲流行几周后就听不到了。根据上下文,应为
appear 的反义词disappear。
baby 1 (cry) non-stop for the past hour.

(分数:1.00)
解析:had been crying 本题考查动词的用法。时间状语为 for the past hour,应用过去完成时;non-stop
为形容同,意为“不断的”,强调进行;故应用过去完成 进行时。该句意为:在过去的一个小时内,这个
婴儿不断地在哭。
work is regarded as the key to (make) 1 progress.

(分数:1.00)
解析:making本题考查的是词性的转换。句中的to为介词,故后面必须跟名词或动名词。


34.I

(分数:1.00)
解析:to expect 本题考查动词的用法。考查的结构为:疑问词+to+do,意为“去做…”。该句意为:我
曾经和孩子 们一起工作过,所以我知道我的新:工作会带来些什么。
we got on the bus, we found no 1 (vacancy) seats.

(分数:1.00)
解析:vacant本题考查名词和形容词之间的转换。vacancy是名词,意为“空位”;形容词 为vacant,意
为“空的”。该句意为:当我们上了公汽之后,发现没有空位了。
四、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
五、1(总题数:1,分数:4.00)
The houses we live in are very important. They keep us from being cold in the winter and hot in
the summer. In the winter they keep out the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowing
outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When it rains,
they keep us from getting wet.
Houses are also places where we can feel safe. People can
us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers care for their children
there. The children play there. The family eat and sleep under the same roof.
Houses are different in many ways. They are made of different things. Some houses are made of
wood. Some are made of stone. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house.
Houses come in different sizes. Some houses have only one room. Some houses have more than one
room. Big apartment houses found in cities have a great many rooms. They hold many families. The
rooms in which each family lives are called an apartment.
Houses are different in the ways they are built. Houses in hot countries can be lightly built.
In places it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water.(分数:4.00)
(1).According to the passage, the houses can keep out __________.(分数:0.80)
wind
snow
sun
the above √
解析 :段落总结题。从第一段可知房子可以使你不受风雪的侵袭,而且能够保护你不受太阳灼晒。所以要
选择 D答案。
(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?(分数:0.80)
feel safe in house.
en often play in house.
es and friends get together in house.
es and friends live in the same house. √
解析:细节题。本题可以用排除法,注意本题 的问法是“没有提到的是哪一个?”,在房子里会感觉很安全,
孩子们经常会在房子里玩,家庭成员和朋 友们经常会聚在一起,这三项文章都有提到,所以选择D答案。
(3).Houses are __________ in sizes and many ways.(分数:0.80)
ful
same
ent √
r
解析:细节题。文章的第三、第四段讲的是在大小以及其他方面房子会有所不同,所以C答案是正确的。
(4).Which of the following probably is NOT the thing used to build houses?(分数:0.80)



and wood
解析:细节题。第三段介绍房子的建 筑材料,本题一定要读好,不然很可能会选D答案,本题问的是不用
的材料,所以选择C。
(5).From the passage we can infer that __________.(分数:0.80)
in some places it rains much of the time like to live in houses which can keep out
of the water √
in the cold places like to live in the strong houses to keep safe
in hot places like to live in the lightly-built houses to get heat
may find more big apartment in cities than in towns
解析: 理解题。B项寒冷地区的人们喜欢住在稳固且温暖的房子里,这是正确的,但文中并没有提到是为
了安全 ,所以有画蛇添足之嫌。C项炎热地区的人们无论选择什么样的房子,都不是为了取暖。D项城市的
大型 公寓会比乡村多,文章也没有明确说明。A项是最完整而且正确的。
六、2(总题数:1,分数:4.00)
Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite a long paragraph by heart. But
they often forget them almost as quickly as they learn them. There are other people who can only
remember things when they have said them over and over, but when they do know them they don
forget them.
The human mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photographs not only of what we see but of
what we feel, hear or smell. There is much to do before the photograph is finished and ready to
show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can make a picture
remain forever in the mind.(分数:4.00)
(1).Some people can easily learn things but they __________ them easily, too.(分数:0.80)

e
er

解析:细节题。答案在第一段第二句。有些人记东西容易忘东西也快。
(2).Other people can remember things __________ when they have said them over and over.(分数:
0.80)

y


解析:细节题。答案在第一段最后一句。还有一些人得把事情重复几遍才能记牢。
(3).The man(分数:0.80)
raph

e

解析:细节题。答案在第二段第一句。人类的大脑就像一架照相机。
(4).Our mind can __________ things.(分数:0.80)


er √
h
解析:推理题。从第一段可以推断出大脑有记忆的功能。
(5).There is much work to be done __________ we remember something forever.(分数:0.80)





解析:细节题。答案在第二段第二句和第三句。在我们真正记住一些事情之前大脑需要做大量的工作。
七、3(总题数:1,分数:5.00)
We invite tenders for the construction project of Guangzhou White Cloud restaurant, Phase Ⅱ.
General terms and conditions together with the blueprints and technical specifications are
available at the project Department of White Cloud Restaurant against payment of RMB 200 for each
copy:
All bidding documents are to be sent to the above mentioned Department at 38 White Cloud Road,
Dongshan District, not later than 1 September, 2002. Any offer submitted after the closing date
of the tender will not be accepted:
Name of the project: 1 .
Name of the restaurant: 2 .
Cost of a copy of the blueprints and technical specifications: 3 .
Department that bidding documents should be sent to: 4 .
Latest date bids will be accepted: 5 .(分数:5.00)
解析:Guangzhou White Cloud Restaurant,Phase Ⅱ从第一句话可以得知项目名称是广州白云酒店二期
工程。
解析:White Cloud Restaurant酒店名称是广州白云酒店。
解析:200 yuan从文中第二句话可以得知是200元。
解析:Project department (of White Cloud Restaurant)文中the above mentioned Department即Project
department.
解析:1st September 2002文中All bidding documents are to be sent...not later than 1 September
可以得知递交投标文件的截止日期是2002年9月1日。

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