储蓄的近义词-敔怎么读
大学英语三级B级-词汇与语法(一)
(总分:95.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、词汇题(总题数:95,分数:95.00)
boy opened
his eyes ______ with excitement.
(分数:1.00)
√
read
解析:本题为形态相似词的辨析。his
eyes后面为宾语补足语,因此用形容词。选项中wide为形容词。
pers
generally reach an audience only in a(1imit)
1area.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:limited。)
解
析:本题用形容词。前面有不定冠iNa,后面有名词area,因此中间应该填形容词。limit形容词为l
imited。
rules of safe driving ______
everyone.
(分数:1.00)
for
for
to
to √
解析:本题考查近义及形近词组。apply for是“应用”;fit
for是“适合”;suit to是“使适合”:applyto是“适
用于”。
try to avoid public transportation delays by using
their own cars, and this ______ creates
further problems.
(分数:1.00)
short
case
doubt
turn √
解析:考查固定搭配。in short是“简而言之”;in case是“以防,万一”;in
doubt是“怀疑”:inturn是“轮流,
接下来”。
the firms
failed to make enough money, they would______
(分数:1.00)
down √
off
down
off
解析:考查固定搭配。close down是“关闭”;call off是“取消”;turn
down是“关小”;set off是“出发”。
spent ______yuan on
the new computer.
(分数:1.00)
thousand, three hundred and forty √
thousand, three hundred and forties
thousands, three hundred and forty
thousands, hundreds and forty
解析:本题考查数字的表达。hu
ndred,thousand都得用单数,分别表示“百”、“千”。
home is
about ______ from my school.
(分数:1.00)
A.15 minutes
B.10
minute's ride
C.20 minutes by bike √
D.15-minute's on foot.
解析:本题考查易混词。“二十分钟自行车车程”应该用20minutes bybike表示。
8.______ travelers come to visit our city
every year.
(分数:1.00)
d of
ds of √
hundreds
d
解析:本题考查形近词组。hundreds of为“数以百计的”。选项C应为five
hundred。
experiment is going on(smooth) 1,so
far as I know.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:smoothly。)
解析:本题需要副词词性,修饰谓语动词is going on。
is
important that he ______ with Mr. Williams
immediately.
(分数:1.00)
√
speak
解析:虚拟语气。前面有It is important
that,后面从句用虚拟语气(should) +动词原形,因此答案为A。
doctor
demanded that his patient ______
)1.00(分数:
he not work too hard for three
months
not work too hard for three months √
it easy for three months
take some
vacations for three months
解析:虚拟语气。句子中间有deman
d,后面从句应该为虚拟语气的用法,用should+动词原形。
is no ______
in the plate.
(分数:1.00)
s
√
解析:本题考查单复数。rice为不可数名词,前面有is,因此答案为C。
language and clear style(be) 1characteristic of
his writing.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:are。)
解析:本题考查单复数。主语为“简单的语言与鲜明的风格”,因此谓语应该用复数are。
on the other hand,he was an(awful) 1good
chess player.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:awfully。)
解析:后面有good
player,因此中间应该填awful的副词形式awfully来修饰形容词good。
's
time the dog ______ how to behave properly.
(分数:1.00)
learning
d
√
learn
解析:虚拟语气。前面有It's
time,后面要用虚拟语气与前面照应。因此答案选C。
16.______ is well-
known to us all, China is a large country with a
long history.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:此句考查非限制性定语从句。as是指后面一句话。因此选C。
there is
no proper choice, there is no correct (decide) 1
(分数:1.00)
。)decision(正确答案:1:__________________ 填空项.
解析:此题考查名词。前面有形容词correct,因此用名词形式decision。
is a hard-working and ______ office worker.
(分数:1.00)
ive
ively
ent √
ently
解析:本题考查易混词。effective是形容词,意为
“有效的”;effectively副词,意为‘有效地”;efficient形容词,
意为“有效
率的”;efficiently是副词,意为“有效率地”。
______ the
office where our beloved Premier Zhou once worked.
(分数:1.00)
on
at √
in
back
解析:本题考查形近词组。call
on是“号召”;call at是“短暂访问”;call in是“召集”;callback是“收回”。
before had he felt himself SO(power)
1attracted to the scientific idea.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:powerfully。)
解析:后面有动词attracted,所以前面要用po
werful的副词形式powerfully来修饰。
sooner ______ than
he realized that he should have remained silent.
(分数:1.00)
the words
been spoken √
words had been spoken
words had spoken
the words spoken
解析:倒装句。句型no sooner…than中,no
sooner后面要用过去完成时,并且要倒装,把had提前。
e, then. she
said, without even ______ from her book.
(分数:1.00)
g down
g up √
g away
g on
解析:考查固定搭配。look
up表示“抬头看”;look down表示“向下看”。
23.-- Do you
think that housing price will keep ______ in the
years to come?
-- Sorry, I have no idea.
(分数:1.00)
g up
up √
ng up
g up
解析:考查固定搭配。lift
up是“抬起”;go up是“上升”;bring up是“提起”; growup是“长大”。
failed to pass the examination three times
but ______ he passed it.
(分数:1.00)
the end
the last
the end √
least
解析:考查固定搭配。in the
end是“最终”;at least是“最少”。C项最符合题意。
food ______
my hometown is quite different ______ that there.
(分数:1.00)
, like
,
from
, to
, from √
解析:本题考查介词搭配。在某地用介词in,词组different
from为“与…不同”的意思。
1992, there was no airline
______ the two cities.
(分数:1.00)
n √
解析:本题考查易混介词。along是“沿着”;in是“在…之中”;between是“在…两者之间”;
among是“在…三者之
间”。
27.______ of her parents
visited Shenyang?
(分数:1.00)
both
either √
all
either
解析:本题应该用either表示“两者之一”,且用单数,选项A表示“两者都…”;C表示“三者或以上
都…”。
trademark can(easy) 1make the public
identify it with the product.
)1.00(分数:
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:easily。)
解析:后面有make,所以前面要用easy的副词形式easily修饰。
g my
uncle after all these years was an unforgettable
moment, ______ I will always
treasure.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:本题考查同位语,one做moment的同位语,后面有一个省略that的定语从句修饰on
e。
30.I have to get ______ about the subject
before I write the paper.
(分数:1.00)
A.a few more informations
B.a few more information
C.a little
more information √
D.a little more
informations
解析:本题应该用a
little修饰不可数名词information,因此用C选项。
thinks I
have scolded him, ______ I have always spoken well
of him.
(分数:1.00)
√
the contrary
解析:此题逗号前是一
个主从复合句,逗号后是一个简单句,全句显然是一个并列复合句,故中间需要一个连词。D项,
属介词
词组,起状语作用,不能连接并列复合句;A项和B项也不符合题意;C项是并列连词,连接两个对比的并列句,
所以选C。
left the meeting, there ______ no
point in staying.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:独立主格结构。本题逗号后无连词,显然后
面不是句子。但逗号后有独立的主语,因此我们考虑用独立主格结构,
A为正确答案。B、C、D项都是
动词的不同时态,不符合题意。
has trouble______
(分数:1.00)
keep awake
keeping
awake
awake
g awake √
解析:考查固定搭配。have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。
34.I feel it my duty ______ your shortcomings.
(分数:1.00)
pick out
remind of
mention
point out √
解析:本题考查近义词组。point out为“指出”的含义;pick
out为“挑出”;remind of为“提醒”;mention为“提
到”。
______ much you want and ______ you want to.
(分数:1.00)
r ... when
er ... how
r ... whenever √
r ...
whoever
解析:however表示“无论多少”的意思;whenever表示“无论何时
”,只有选项C符合题意。
36.I wonder why______ are
interested in action films (动作片) .
(分数:1.00)
people
√
s
peoples
解析:本题表示泛指“人们”的意思。因此答案为B。
37.______ the new computer, travelers at the
offices of CAAC can now buy their air tickets much
faster.
(分数:1.00)
e
for
to √
解析:本题考查易混词。Because是“因为”;Thanks
for是“因…感谢”;Thanks to是“多亏了”;Since是“因为”。
Detroit, no fewer than 100 persons died of
influenza, not to speak of ______
(分数:1.00)
dying √
death
解析:本题中只有选项C意思正确。定冠词the+形容词表示一类人。题中指“要死的人”。
are doing much better ______ English ______
our teacher's help.
(分数:1.00)
, at
, in
, with √
, with
解析:本题考查介词搭配。“在某方面”用in,“在某人的帮助下”用with sb's
help表示。
'll be away for two weeks because
we'll have a______
(分数:1.00)
-weeks holiday
weeks'
holidays
-week holiday √
-weeks'
holiday
解析:本题考查形近词组。只有选项C可以用作形容词作定语。
41.I don't think it'll rain, but I'll take an
umbrella ______ it does.
(分数:1.00)
case √
if
解析:in case表示“以防,万一”的意思;unless表示“除非”;as
if表示“好像”的意思。
order to improve English,______
(分数:1.00)
's father bought
him a lot of tapes
bought a lot of tapes
for himself √
C.a lot of tapes were bought
by Tom
D.a lot of tapes were bought by Tom's
father
解析:前后照应。首先排除c、D,“提高英语(improve)
的发出者应是人,不能是物(a lot oftapes)
,故C、D明显错
误;A项主语为Tom's father,也不正确;想提高英语成绩的是Tom,
故只能选B,Tom和后面的improve之间为逻辑上
的主谓关系。
of
______ live in______
(分数:1.00)
s, German
, Germen
, Germany
s, Germany √
为“德国”。Germany;)
为“德国人”(复数Germans解析:本题考查单复数。.
found
great(enjoy) 1in hiswork.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:enjoyment。)
解析:本题考查名词。enjoy的名词为enjoyment。
______ me
if I felt like swimming in winter.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:本题考查易混词及时态一致。ask是“问”(动词) ,asked是“问”(过去式)
;tell是“告诉”;told是“告
诉”(过去式) 。
Olympic
Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately
______ from Marathon to Athens.
(分数:1.00)
ce
the distance
distance √
distance is
解析:本题考查同位语。approximately the distance from
Marathon to Athens是26 miles and 385
yards的同位
语,因此C项为正确答案。
your doctor's
advice, ______ your cough will get worse.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:题意为:按照医生的建议去做,否则你的咳嗽会更厉害。本题考查连词的用法。“祈使句+or+
简单句”是一个常
见的句型,or用法同otherwise,意为“否则,不然的话”;表示顺承的时
候用and连接。
'd better, I think, ______ him a
hand when necessary.
(分数:1.00)
√
give
解析:本题考查固定搭配。had better后跟动词原形,因此A为正确答案。I
think是插入语。
is the best conductor of
electricity, copper ______ it closely.
)1.00(分数:
ed
follow
ing √
following
解析:独立结构。Copper的动作是主动语态,因此应该用现在分词(doing)
形式。其他与题意不符。
50.-- Have you ______ some new
ideas?
-- Yeah. I'll tell you later.
(分数:1.00)
about
into
up with √
out with
解析:考查固定搭配。come
about是“产生”;come into是“得到,获得”;come up
with是“想出”;come out with
是“说出,发表”。
51.-- It
'll take at least 2 hours to do this!
--Oh,
______ ! I could do it in 30 minutes.
(分数:1.00)
on √
me
are
right
't mention it
解析:题意为:“做这项3工作至少需要2
个小时!…‘算了吧,我30分钟就能搞定。”本题考查情景交际用语。come
on
意为“得啦,算了吧”,此处为指责对方刚说过的话时的用语;pardon
me意为“对不起”;you are right意为“你说
得对”;don't mention
it常用于回答thank you,这三项都不符合语境。
come from
different ______
(分数:1.00)
y
ies √
C.a country
ys
解析:本
题应该用countries表示。因为前面有different,因此用选项B表示不同国家。
rained(continue) 1the whole day yesterday
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:continually。)
解析:本题考查副词用法。前面有动词rained,因
此用continue的副词形式continually修饰。
is no use
______ with him. You might as well ______ with a
stone wall. He is incapable of
seeing anyone
else's point of view.
(分数:1.00)
g, arguing
g, argue
√
argue, arguing
argue, argue
解析:考查固定搭配。no
use后面应用doing形式;might情态动词后面应用动词原形argue。
many______ do you see in the picture?
(分数:1.00)
s
es √
tomato
解析:tomato的复数形式应该为tomatoes。
56.I
remember ______ for the job, but I forget the
exact amount I got.
(分数:1.00)
be paid
paid
pay
paid √
解析:考查固定搭配。remember doing意思为“记得做过某事”;remember
to do意思为“记住要去做某事”。
you like______, please?
(分数:1.00)
glass of water
glasses of water √
glass of waters
glasses of waters
解析:本题考查单复数。glass表示“杯子
”,因此用复数glasses表示;water为不可数名词。
are kept
______ by clean air.
(分数:1.00)
y √
ily
be healthy
解
析:考查health的不同词性的词的用法。选项A为名词;B为形容词;C为副词。keep后应跟形容词。
number of the students in our grade
______ about six ______ , ______ of them are
girls.
(分数:1.00)
,
hundreds, two-thirds
, hundred, two-third
, hundred, two-thirds. √
, hundreds, two
third
解析:本题考查形近词组。因为number所指为单数,因此谓语动词用单数。six
hundred用单数形式,two-thirds表
示三分之二。
held
______ the banner of revolutionary struggle.
(分数:1.00)
√
height
解析:因为high既有形容词又有副词词性;highly为副词,但词意与ver
y类似;tall指“身高”;in height意思不
对。
he have
difficulty ______ English?
(分数:1.00)
speak
ng √
解析:考查固定搭配。have difficulty(in) doing
sth.是“有困难做某事”。
classmates ______ him a fat
boy.
(分数:1.00)
d
√
解析:本题考查易混词。elect为“选举”;made为“让”
;call为“叫”;left为“留下”的含义。
gh I don't go in for
sports, I enjoy ______ football matches.
(分数:1.00)
ng √
watching
watch
解析:考查固定搭配。enjoy+doing
sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。
my way home, I saw a man who
lay ______ by the roadside.
(分数:1.00)
√
die
为现在分词,表示伴随的状态,其他选项与题意不符。A解析:选项.
simplest
kind of advertising is the(classify) 1ad.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:classified。)
解析:前面有定冠词the,后面有名词ad,因此中间应该填形容词classified。
are ______
(分数:1.00)
teachers
teachers √
teacher
teacher
解析:本题应该用woman的复数形式修饰后面的名词。
wanted to charge $$5,000 for the car, ______ we
managed to bring the price down.
(分数:1.00)
√
解
析:题意为:这部车他们要价5000美元,但我们设法把价格降了下来。本题考查连词的用法。由句意可知前后
是转
折关系,只有A项符合题意。B项表示因果关系;C项引导时间状语从句;D项表示“既,自从…以
来”,均不符合题意。
baby stopped crying ______ its
mother.
(分数:1.00)
the look
of
the sight of √
the look
into
sight from
解析:考查固定搭配。at the sight
of是“看到”。
news of the mayor's coming to our
school for a visit was ______ on the radio
yesterday.
(分数:1.00)
out
out
out √
d out
解析:考查固定搭配。turn out是“证明是”;find out是“查明”;give
out是“发布”;carry out是“实施”。
's the sort of work
that ______ a high level of concentration.
)1.00(分数:
for √
up
in
for
解析:考查固定搭配。call for是“要求”;make
up是“组成”;lie in是“在于”;standfor是“代替”。
you going
to sit here and ______? a vegetarian from the
United States required.
(分数:1.00)
it happen √
it to happen
ng it
happen
ng it to happen
解析:考查上下照应。题中有and
,前后形式应该相同,用动词原形watch与前面sit并列。另外watch
sb.sth.dodoing,这里只能用动词原形happen。
watching
TV, reading is a highly active process, ______
attention as well as memory
and imagination.
(分数:1.00)
es
ing √
require
ed
解析:考查伴随状况状语。逻辑主语为readi
ng,发出主动,因此用V+ing。所以本题答案是B。
had ______much
work to do that he couldn't go out.
(分数:1.00)
√
解析:本题考查易混词。so much表示“如此的多”。
reached the
station ______ only that the train had just left.
(分数:1.00)
ted ... learned
ting ... learning
exhausted ... to
learn
ted ... to learn √
解析:exhausted表示“筋疲力尽”的意思;to learn是不定式,放在only后面,
表示结果,全句意思为:他筋疲力
尽地赶到车站,结果却发现火车已经开走。
75.I
can't imagine ______ in the final examination.
)1.00(分数:
failing √
fail
failing
to fail
解析:考查固定搭配。imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”。
government has taken measures to reduce the total
energy(consume) 1.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:consumption。)
解析:本题考查名词。前面有total
energy,因此应该用名词consumption,表示“全部能源消耗”。
77.I
was(confuse) 1by their confliction advice.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:confused。)
解析:本题考查被动语态用法,需要用动词confuse的过去分词形式confused。
78.______ of the students are late for school
today.
(分数:1.00)
√
one
one
解析:选项A中的none与of搭配,表示否定,B、D不与of连用。Not one
of后面动词用单数。
hope your(suggest) 1will
contribute to solving the problem.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:suggestion。)
解析:本题考查名词。前面有形容词性的物主代词,因此后
面用suggest的名词形式suggestion。
people present
regarded him______
(分数:1.00)
polite √
politeness
polite
解析:本题考查polite的不同词性的词的用法。选项A中有as与前面的reg
arded连用,表示“看作”的意思;B、D
都没有as;regard
as后面用形容词polite与题意相符。
mes ocean currents(call)
1“rivers in the sea”.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:are called。)
表示“被叫做”的含义。are called解析:本题考查被动语态,用.
last______ in my diary is I'm tired of keeping a
diary .
(分数:1.00)
ce
ng
√
解析:本题考查易混词。entrance是“入口”;e
ntering是“进入”;entry是“条目”; enter是“进入(动词) ”。
had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it
didn't quite ______
(分数:1.00)
out
out
out
out √
解析:考查固定搭配。find out是“查明”;give out是“释放”;hand
out是“分发”; workout是“成功”。_
is more difficult
for(begin) 1to think in English than to speak it.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:beginners。)
解析:此题考查名词。前面有介词for,因此后面用名词beginners。It is+a.+
for sb.to do sth.是固定句式。
we can ______ our
present difficulties, then everything should be
all right.
(分数:1.00)
across
over √
over
off
解析:考查固定搭配。come across是“遇见”;get over是“克服”;come
over是“过来”;get off是“下来,离开”。
______ me what
your name was.
(分数:1.00)
A and B √
解析:本题考查易混词。A选项意
思为“告诉”;B选项意思为“问”;C选项意思为“说”。A、B都符合用法,选项C搭
配不合适,因
此答案为D。
ments have to be made under(care) 1
controlled conditions.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:carefully。)
解析:本题考查副词用法。后面有形容词controlled,因此前面要用副词carefully。
's a good habit to practice ______ aloud in
the morning.
(分数:1.00)
reading
read
g √
be read
解析:考查固定搭配。practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。
89.______ to my surprise, she failed in the
College Entrance Exam.
(分数:1.00)
√
much
more
解析:选项A中much为副词,修饰后面的tomy surprise。选项C中toomuch为
“太多”的意思,后面修饰不可数名词;
选项B、D为比较级,不符题意。因此应该选A。
90.-- Didn't you have a good time at the
party?
-- Of course 1 did. As a matter of
fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so
quickly.
(分数:1.00)
by √
away
out
over
解析:考查固定搭配。go by是“经过,溜走”;go away是“离开”;go
out是“外出”;go over是“复习”。
plan ______ more
extensive efforts at preventing forest fires.
(分数:1.00)
off
up
for √
on
解析:本题考查形近词组。call
off是“取消”;call up是“打电话”;call for是“要求”;call on是“拜访”。
92.______ some of this juice -- perhaps you'll
like it.
(分数:1.00)
√
try
tried
解析:通过仔细分析就会发现
:破折号是句子结束的信号,破折号前是一个祈使句,因此只有B项是对的。
, as well
as his companions, ______ ahead.
(分数:1.00)
making their way
making their ways
making their way
making his way √
解析:因为主语为he,所以后面用单数形式。as well
as his companions为插入语,不影响全局。
ers are now
being(wide) 1used in China.
(分数:1.00)
填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:widely。)
解析:后面有动词used,所以前面要用wide的副词形式widely修饰。
you mind ______ quiet for a moment? I'm ______ out
a form.
(分数:1.00)
g, flling
√
g, to fill
keep, to fill
keep, filling
解析:考查固定搭配。Wouldyoumind后面用doing形
式,后面句子用filling表示现在进行时。
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