大学三级(B)分类模拟134

大学三级(B)分类模拟134
(总分：54.75，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.75)
noise was caused by a dog ______ a mouse through the back door.
（分数：1.00）
ng
ng
ing
g √ 解析：本题考查动词同义辨析。根据逻辑，“狗”一般是chase(追逐)耗子，而不是catch(抓) 耗子。故选
项D为正确答案。
选项A(抓)是中国式的表达方法，但是不符合英语的表达习 惯，因此是错误选项；选项C(跟随)在此不符合
逻辑；选项B fight后经常接againstwith，表示“与……争斗”。
than one question ______ asked.
（分数：1.00）
√



解析：不止一个问题被提出来。“more than one+单数名词”结构虽有复数概念，用作主语习惯上要接单
数谓语动词。
will be ready ______ Let
（分数：1.00）
all
least
now
away √
解析：right away意为“立即、马上”；at all意为“根本、全然”，常用于否定句和条件从句等以加强
语气。如：We did not go there at all．(我们根本就没去那儿。)；just now意为“刚才”；at least
意为“至少”。根据题意，应选D项right away。
that the lab ______ we did chemistry experiments during our middle school days?
（分数：1.00）

√

one
解析：
. Green used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.
（分数：1.00）
sly
y √


解析：

looked ______ over his shoulder, making sure no one else was listening.
（分数：1.00）
sly √
nally
y
y
解析：本题考查副词的用法。nervousl y意为“紧张的”；emotionally意为“有感情的”；bravely意为
“勇敢的”；la rgely意为“主要地，大量地”。该句意为：他紧张的回头看，确信没有人在偷听。
class over, the students______the dining hall.
（分数：1.00）
for
for √
to
d for
解析：短语搭配
make for意为向……前进；enter for意为参加……比赛。其它不是固定搭配。
8.______ from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.
（分数：1.00）
see
√


解析：本题考查非谓语动词分词的用法。句子的主语是“the city”，和see的关系是被动关系，因此应
该用过去分词。本题为过去分词短语做状语。
译文：从山顶上望去，城市很美。
writer begins an informal social letter with Dear ______ by the addresseefirst or given
name.
（分数：1.00）
ed √
ing
s
follow
解析：考查with的复合结构：with+名词代词+过去分词。过去分词表示被动。
she arrived at the
crossroads
(十字路口), she went in the wrong
（分数：1.00）
ion √
on


解析：direction意为“方向，方位”，与介词in搭配，如：She drove off in the direction of Paris.
驱车朝巴黎方向开去；location意 为“场所，地点”；place意为“地方，地点”；course意为“所经之
路，(山脉的)的走向 ，(船、飞机等的)航向”，因此，根据题意选项A正确。
are considering ______ a new house after they settle down.
（分数：1.00）
buying
√
buying
buy
解析：consider后加动名词作宾语，表示考虑做某事

has been ten years since she ______ a nurse.
（分数：0.75）

been
√
been
解析：如果since从句的谓语动词是无限动词或静态动词，则一般表示动作或状态的结束 ，并无持续性。
was a nurse表示状态已结束，故选C．
was between 1830 and 1835 _________ the modem newspaper was born.
（分数：1.00）

√

e
解析：强调句。现代报纸是在1830至1835年诞生的。▲强调句型只用that和who引导， who用来指人，
that用来指物，包括时间，地点，原因，方式等。
possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
（分数：1.00）
used
used
been used √
been used
解 析：means和use之间是被动关系，“天空仍然没有明净”是使用过这些方法后的结果，强调对现在的影响应用现在完成时态。
you know the people ______ live over the road?
（分数：1.00）

√


解析：本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。本题定语从句的先行词是the people，定语从句缺少主语成
分，所以连接词应有who，故选项B为正确答案。
选项A中的whom作动词或介词的宾语，而本句中的the people是动作live的发出者， 所以不能用whom；
选项C中的what可引导主语。宾语、表语从句，但不引导定语从句或同位语从 句；选项D中的whose一般
表示所属关系，后跟名词，如：Mr. Smith, whose father was a famous scholar, has achieved a lot in
scienlific research. (史密斯先生在科研方面取得很大的成绩，他的父亲是个 著名学者。)此类题要把握
关系代词的含义以及它在从句中充当何种成分。
uncle, as well as his three children, ______ the competition.
（分数：1.00）
joined
joined in
joined in √
been joined in
解析：我的叔叔，而且还有他的三个孩子，参加了这次竞赛。as well as his three children为介词引
导的短语，放在主语后不影响主语的数。所以谓语动词由my uncle来决定，故选C。类似这样的短语还有：
along with， accompanied by，but，except，in addition to，including，instead of，like， more than，
rather than，together with等。
had I heard the news ______ I began to cry.
（分数：1.00）

√



解析：本题考查固定搭配。考查的固定搭配为：hardly...when...，意为“一…就…”；在这 个句型中，
hardly后的句子应用倒装。该句意为：我一听到那个消息就开始哭。
18.I have no ______on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?
（分数：1.00）

√

cy
解析：本题考查与钱有关的几个词汇。charge费用；coin硬币；currency货币 ；cash现金。
will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the______.
（分数：1.00）

ty
√
t
解析： 本题考查近义词的词义辨析。goods商品；quantity数量；output产量；product产品 。所以C符
合句意。
______ to zero degree centigrade, water will be changed into ice.
（分数：1.00）
√
cooled
cooled
g
解析：谓语动词
现在分词与过去分词的区别在于：现在分词表示正在进行， 表示主动；过去分词表示已经完成，表示被动。
本题中的cool和主语water之间是被动的关系， 所以使用过去分词。故选A。B是被动语态的进行时，表
示”正在被冻却到零摄氏度”，这里并没有强调 正在进行，故不选。
三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)
21.(see) 1 from the moon, the earth looks like a moon, too.

（分数：1.00）
解析：Seen考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是file earth，所以用see的过去分词seen表示被动的含义。
is becoming more and more (act) 1 in sports and music.

（分数：1.00）
解析：active此处用形容词active作动词的表语。
sor Smith, I

（分数：1.00）
解析：extremely
you had asked him again, he might (change) 1 his mind.

（分数：1.00）

解析：have changed考查虚拟语气的用法。if引导的条件状语从句常用虚 拟语气。与过去事实相反时，从
句用过去完成时，主句用“shouldwouldcouldmigh t+have+过去分词”。本句if从句用了过去完成时
had asked，故主句谓语动词应使用might have changed。
25. 1(be) I to do the work, I would do it better.

（分数：1.00）
解析：Were本题考查虚拟语气的用法。用于表示对不可能发生的事情 的虚拟，可以用were；if从句省略
if时，要用倒装。该句意为：如果我来做这个工作，我会做得 更好。
time I do something, he always (point) 1 out my faults.

（分数：1.00）
解析：points 本题考查谓语动词时态。因为从句出现every time且谓语动词do是一般现在时，故需填入
point的第三人称单数形式points。
考生需要注意，next time引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用一般将来时。如：Next time I see him，I will
expose the plan to him．(下次碰到他的话，我会向他透露这个计划。)
(able) 1 that he showed in this field is really extraordinary.

（分数：1.00）
解析：ability空格处所填之词作句子的主语，且其前 有定冠词the，故答案为able的名词形式ability。
criticism is quite groundless and I

（分数：1.00）
解析：tired 本题考查短语be tired of sth. (厌倦……)。注意tired 和tiring的区别：tired修饰人，
意为“(感到)厌烦、厌倦的”：而tiring修饰人或 物，意为“令人厌烦的”。
类似成对的形容阋还有：exhaustingexhausted(令 人疲惫的感到疲惫的)，excitingexcited(令人激动
的，感到兴奋、激动的)，thr illingthrilled(令人刺激、发抖的感到刺激、发抖的)。
break is drawing near and everybody looks forward to (travel) 1.

（分数：1.00）
解析：travellinglook forward to doing sth．因此此处填travelling。
to his (ill) 1 , Xiao Li asked for 3-day leave.

（分数：1.00）
解析：illness 句子意为：山于生病， 小李请了3天假。本题测试考生对词性变化的掌握情况。在介词短
语owing to意为“由于”，其后应接名词。
31.I don

（分数：1.00）
解析：walking
found that the teacher

（分数：1.00）
解析：impatience
the street, I met an old friend whom I (not see) 1 for years.

（分数：1.00）
解析：had not seen 过去完成时
主句的谓语met是一般过去时，而“多年未见”这个动作应该发生met之前，表示过去的过去；另外句中for years表示一段时间，是完成时的标志，所以确定填入过去完成时“had not+动词的过去分词”。

(fail) 1 many times, Tim didn

（分数：1.00）
解析：having failed
35.I sincerely thank you for your(invite) 1 to the Industrial Exhibition.

（分数：1.00）
解析：invitation词性转换(动词变名词)。我衷心感谢你邀请我参加这次工业展览。▲根据句子结 构可以
看出your后需要一个名词作宾语，invite的名词为invitation，意为“邀请 ，请柬”。
四、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
五、1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
Munichever was held in 1810 to celebrate a royal wedding with horse races
and culinary delights (婚宴饮料). The culinary delights, namely beer, were much more popular than
the wedding ceremony and horse races.
Since then, the Munich beer festival has been repeated on an almost annual basis. Only major
catastrophes like war or epidemic (瘟疫) outbreaks can stop Munich
at the green expanse, i.e. the festivals location.
Even though it is called the festival actually takes place in September, as Bavarian
autumn can be tricky and surprise with early cold and snow.
Today, the
Apart from beer tents the festival offers amusements as diverse as roller coasters, circus
appearances, festive parades and live brass bands.
The ceremonial opening happens at noon. The mayor arrives in a festive coach followed by a decorated
horse-drawn brewercart (啤酒拖车). Guests, staff and the numerous brass bands are all wearing
traditional costumes for the occasion.
It takes good nerves and a solid stomach to survive the festivals 16 days of intensive partying.
However, the festival is a huge success: Apart from attracting a multitude of visitors, the
festivals brand name （分数：10.00）
(1).From the passage, Oktoberfest was first held in ______.（分数：2.00）
A.1810 √
B.1910
C.16 century
times
解析：事实细节题。题目询问根据文 章，啤酒节最初是什么时候举办的。根据Oktoberfest查找到文章首
段首句，该句提到，Ok toberfest始于1810年，因此A项1810正确。
(2).According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）
was less popular than the wedding ceremony and horse race.
Munich beer festival is held every two years.
a war or epidemic breaks out, people will still celebrate the Oktoberfest.
Oktoberfest actually takes place in September. √
解析：事实细节题。题目询问根据文章，以下哪个选项 说法正确。根据文章的第三段，可以知道D项
(Oktoberfest实际上在九月份举行)为正确答 案。
A项(啤酒不如婚礼和赛马受欢迎)，其中的less popular than与首段中的much more popular than意思
相悖。B项(慕尼黑啤酒节每两年举行一次)与文章第二段首句中的on an almost annual basis(一年一度
的)意思不一致。C项(即使发生了战争或瘟疫， 人们还是欢庆啤酒节)与文章第二段中的stop...from“阻
止……发生”的意思相悖。
(3).The word （分数：2.00）
er √
nt

nt
ation
解析：词汇题。题目询问第二段第二行cat astrophe的含义是什么。对于词汇题，需要联系上下文猜测词
义。本题可从后文like war or epidemic outbreaks推断。like在此表示列举，“战争或瘟疫爆发”属< br>于灾难，故A项disaster(灾难)正确。
B项incident(事件)和C项ac cident(事故)不能涵盖“灾难”所表达的意义。D项celebration(庆祝活动)
与逻 辑相悖。
(4).How many days will the Oktoberfest last?（分数：2.00）
A.14 days.
B.15 days.
C.16 days. √
D.17 days.
解析：事实细节题。题目询问慕尼黑啤酒节持续多久。根据末段首句中的关键词“the festivals 16 days
of...”，可知C项正确。
(5).Which of the following sentence is NOT true?（分数：2.00）
an autumn can surprise us with early cold and snow.
Oktoberfest is the largest festival worldwide.
people are supposed to wear traditional costumes for the Oktoberfest.
brand name √
解析：细节推理题。题目询问下面哪个选项不正确。通过阅读全文以及文章 末句可以发现Oktoberfest这
个品牌已经名扬世界，而不仅仅是在德国。因此D项(“啤酒节 ”这个品牌名称仅在德国受到欢迎)是错误
选项，为本题答案。
A项(巴伐利亚州的秋天可 能早早就伴有严寒和降雪)可以从文章第三段得知。B项(慕尼黑啤酒节是世界上
最大的节日)可以从文 章第四段知晓。C项(在啤酒节上，所有的人都应身着传统服饰)可从文章第五段得知。
六、2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous
steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat.
Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of cancer is related to the diet as well. Different
cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic
in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government
researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve
colour in meat, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic (致癌 的)
additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things
on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.
The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin (青霉素) to beef
and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes
similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market.
Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures,
the practices continue.（分数：5.00）
(1).What is the main topic of the passage?（分数：1.00）
and our health. √
and additives.
and cancer.
and culture.
解析：从文章开头一句以及全文内容可以得出答案。
(2).All of the following statements are true EXCEPT______.（分数：1.00）
A.80% of cancer is caused by problems related to food
chers have known about the potential danger of food additives for many years

eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectly
are always given to animals for medicinal purposes √
解析：细节题。文章第二段说到农民为了获得更高的市场价格，为了经济原因而不是医学的原因。
(3).Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?（分数：1.00）
speed up the growth of animals.
make the animals fatter. √
make the animals
make the animals
解析：第二段提到“The farmers are simply Wing to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher
price on the market．”理解fatten一词的含义是“养肥，使肥胖”的意思。
(4).It can be inferred from the passage that______.（分数：1.00）
ists have made all the food fit to eat
in recent years have people found that food is related to one
kinds of cancer are related to the diet
additives are harmful to our health √
解析：文中提到“nitrates and nitrites…and other food additives，caused cancer，所以选 D“一
些添加剂有害健康”。
(5).The word （分
数：1.00）
s
llin
and poultry
fact lhat farmers often give penicillin to beef √
解析：文中第二段提到“Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry，and because of this”，
根据题意应该选D。
七、3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
Pudong New Area is part of the city of Shanghai. It is located on the eastern side of Huangpu
River, which cuts through the city. Pudong has a land area of 533.44 square kilometers and a
permanent population of 1.63 million. In the past, due to the lack of bridges and tunnels across
the river, Pudong lagged far behind the old downtown of Shanghai in terms of economic growth,
though it lies just opposite the latter.
On April 18, 1990, the Chinese central government made the announcement of opening up and
developing Shanghai Pudong. That was seen as a major strategy to turn Shanghai into one of the
worldlargest economic, financial and trade centers and to regenerate the economy of the Yangtze
River Delta and even the whole Yangtze River Valley.
The reconstruction of Pudong is a major strategic decision in carrying on the social and economic
progress of China. It will lead the country in innovations of administrations, upgrading of
industrial structures and expanding the practice of the opening-up policy. The past ten years
have witnessed explosive economic growth in Pudong as well as an enormous change in the appearance
of the city. Pudong New Area has become the landmark of Shanghai as one of the international
economic centers in the 21st century.
As the tallest building in China, Jin Mao Tower is an intelligent building offering services for
business, hotel, recreation, sightseeing and shopping. It is not only a new tourist attraction
but also a window through which people from other parts of the world may get a better understanding
of Shanghai.
Pudong

Land area: 1 .
Population: 2 .

Past situation: 3 .
Time for fast development: 4 .
A window to see Shanghai: 5 .（分数：5.00）
解析：533.44 square kilometers
解析：1.63 million
解析：backward
解析：from April 1990
解析：Jin Mao Tower