大学三级(B)分类模拟136

大学三级(B)分类模拟136
(总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：23.00)
1.I
（分数：1.00）
e
operate √
ing
ed
解析：动词不定式
本句的意思是：如果你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器，我会很感激的。tell someone how to do something
是常用动词句型，故答案是B. to operate。
boss thought him a trouble-maker and turned him ______.
（分数：1.00）

√


解析：考查知识点：短语动词辨析。turn sb. down意思是“拒绝某人，回绝某人”。译文：老板觉得他
是个麻烦制造者，拒绝了他。
3.I lost my bag the day before, but it ______ now.
（分数：1.00）
found
found
been found
found √
解析：该句前一个分句用一般过去时，表示过去 发生的动作；后一个分句根据时间状语now，可以判定是
现在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时，又因 为it指bag)与find之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。
故选D。
isn
（分数：1.00）
the other
other
of the other √
of the other
解析：the other的复数形式
本句的意思是“泰德不是我们班最高的男生，但是他比其他的一些男生高”。本题考查的是the other的
用法，the other指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”，后面可跟名词复数。其复数形式the others，指
两个部分或两部分人中的另一个部分。因此选C。
computer program is designed for the ______ of easy online reading.
（分数：1.00）
ence
e √
tion
on

解析：词汇
本句的意思是：此计算机程序的目的是为轻松在线阅读。for the purpose of意思是 “为……目的”。A
选项是“经历；经验”，B选项是“目的”，C选项是“邀清”，D选项是“决定” 。答案是B. purpose。
plane ______ off from New York at 6:00 yesterday evening.
（分数：1.00）
√



解析：动词词组辨析
本题主要考查与off搭配的动词词组的含义。take off意为“(飞机)起飞”，故A符合句意。
had a(n) ______ with him about this problem last night.
（分数：1.00）
ation
sion
tion
sion √
解析： 本题考查名词辨析。explanation意为“解释；说明”；impression意为“印象”；exh ibition意
为“展览”；discussion意为“讨论”。因此，D为正确答案。
impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really ______.
（分数：1.00）
ed √
d
ed
ed
解析：本句的意思是：我对于宾馆服务的印象是其已经真正改善了。 improve意思是“改善，提高”；imply
意思是“暗示”；import意思是“进口”；i magine意思是“想象”。
9.I feel it is my responsibility ______ you of our decision.
（分数：2.50）

inform √
ing
ed
解析：本题考查不定式的用法。本题考查的是it is one某人
有责任做某事)结构，空格后面为宾语从句的真正主语，故正确答案为选项B。
support the view that poor management will ______ business failure.
（分数：1.00）
up
in
to √
off
解析：词汇
本句的意思是：我们支持这样的观点，即管理不善会导致企业失败。A. break up的意思是“打碎；破裂”，
C. lead to的意思是“导致；引发(某事)”，B. take in有“包含；理解”等含义，D. put off的意思
是“推迟”。只有lead to符合句子意义，所以C是答案。
______ along the street in the evening, the young lawyer saw her former teacher.
（分数：1.00）
g √
walk

解析：非谓语动词
分词短语作状语。分词短语或 分词可作时间状语、原因状语、让步状语、条件状语或伴随状语。如果主句
主语与分词是主动关系，就用 现在分词；要是被动关系，就用过去分词。分词短语前面可以有when，while，
once，if ，unless，though等连词修饰。句中walk与the young lawyer的关系是主动关系，所以用现在
分词，正确答案为A。
all study hard but she studies the hardest __________.
（分数：1.00）

all √
all
in all
解析：副词最高级。他们学习都很努力，但她是他们中最努力的。▲形容词和副词的最高级可以 用一个短
语来说明比较的范围，如 among…，of all等。
is the best book ______ I
（分数：1.00）
which
√


解析：先行词book前有形容词good的最高级“the best ”修饰，关系代词只能用“that”。当先行词是
“much”或“all”时，也只能用“that ”。例如：Happiness is all that matters．(幸福是最重要的。)
14.I ______ work than play sometimes.
（分数：1.00）
rather
better
rather √
rather
解析：would rather do do sth.意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”。
was so deep in the night. All was quiet ______ an occasional baby cry in the neighboring
building.
（分数：1.00）
for √



解析：except在此翻译成“除了……，没有……”； besides在此翻译成“除了……还有……”，but与
except同义；except for在此翻译成“除了……以外”，跟except的区别在于except for后面跟的词与
前面提到的不是同一类别或不是同一范畴。所以正确答案为选项A。
16.______ is known to all, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.
（分数：1.00）

√


解析：众所周知，北大是中国最著名的大学之一。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词 < br>as作关系代词引导定语从句时，常位于句首意为“正如…这一点”，且常和动词knowshow等连用 用以指

代整个主句所表达的内容；另外，当先行词被the saitle或such等 词修饰时，也要用as来引导。it和
what不能作关系代词引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制 性定语从句，故选B。
will be a great advantage to be able to speak a foreign language, especially if you are
______ business.
（分数：1.00）



√
解析：本题测试介词的用法。in表示“从事……职业”“经商”；on business是固定短语，意为“因公，
因事”。
children ______ many times not to go near the reservoir.
（分数：1.00）
being told
been told √
been told

解析：many times表明谓语动词要用现在完 成时，表示动作发生的次数之多，强调对现在产生的影响或结
果。且从题意可以看出，孩子们应该是“被 告诉”，应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，即“havehas been
done”的结构。
an umbrella when you go out ______ it should rain.
（分数：2.50）

√

if
解析：
children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is ______near.
（分数：1.00）
g √
g

ing
解析：某个日期的到来，应该用approachcomedraw等，故选A。
三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：16.00)
are looking forward to (work) 1 with you in the future.

（分数：1.00）
解析：working本题考查动词搭配。look forward to后接动名词形式，表示“期待，盼望做某事”。因此，
空格处应填入work的动名词形式，即wo rking。例如：We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.(我
们盼望尽早收到你的回信。)
thought it was necessary to make a self-(introduce) 1 to the manager.

（分数：1.00）
解析：introduction 词汇
本句的意思是“她认为应该向经理做一个自我介绍”，这里明显需要的是名词，所以把intr oduce变为
introduction。
23.I remember (see) 1 him once somewhere.

（分数：1.00）
解析：seeing我记得在什么地方见过他一次。remember后面既可接动名词，也可接不定式。re member to do
意为“记住要做某事”； remember doing意为“记得做过某事”。
24. 1(Frank)speaking, is a person that can be trusted．

（分数：1.00）
解析：Frankly 此题考查的是独立成分。分词短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语， 实际上已
经成了习惯短语。这些短语有：generally speaking,frankly
speaking,judgingfrom,sLlpposing等等。
a long time he has been trying to put (press) 1 on us.

（分数：1.00）
解析：pressure 词性转换
本句的意思 是“长期以来，他一直不断向我们施加压力”。Press是动词，pressure是它的名词形式，put
pressure on sb.，向某人施加压力。
is the 1 (bright) of the two girls.

（分数：1.00）
解析：brighter两者作比较，用比较级形式brighter。
e light travels (fast) 1 than sound, lightning is seen before
thunder
(雷) is heard.

（分数：1.00）
解析：faster本题考查副词的比较级。than为表示比较的连词 ，因此它前面的副词应该用比较级形式。
told me that I needn

（分数：1.00）
解析：wash need作情态动词
没有人称和时态的变化，后面需要跟动词原形。
self-confidence (able) 1 him to become a competent surgeon.

（分数：1.00）
解析：has enabledenables
he burst into the room, he found his wife (lie) 1 on the floor.

（分数：1.00）
解析：lying句子意为：当他 冲进房间时，发现他的女儿正躺在地上。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。在复
合宾语中宾补用现在分词表示 动作正在发生。
31.I heard the old man who lived next to my door 1 (cough) as I passed his room last night.

（分数：1.00）
解析：coughing本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：hear sb. doing sth.，意为“听到某人做某
事”。该句意为：当我昨晚经过他的门口时，我听到隔壁的老人在咳嗽。
didn

（分数：1.00）
解析：variety他不喜欢这份工作，因为它很单调。根据原句的语法要求，从句中的谓语动词 lack 后缺
一名词作宾语，动词 vary 派生的名词是variety，意为“多样性”。
order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) 1 protective clothes.

（分数：2.00）
解析：to wear 动词不定式 本句的意思是：为了保持高等级的安全性，所有的员工都要求穿防护服。动词require常用requi re someone
to do something (要求某人做某事)和be required to do something (被要求做某事)这两个句型。此句
中，要用to wear作主语补足语。
h, as well as maths, (be) 1 quite difficult to learn.

（分数：1.00）
解析：is本题测试谓语动词的用法。全句意思是：英语以及 数学都很难学。主语是English，所以根据主
谓一致原则，谓语应是is。as well as作状语，意思是“以及”。
Festival is a (tradition) 1 festival in China.

（分数：1.00）
解析：traditional在中国，春节是个传统的节日。形容词作定语。
四、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
五、1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
Many visitors to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troubling.
One
be hurrying to get where they are going. And they are very impatient if they are delayed even
for a brief moment. At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you;
storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along
the street. You will miss smiles and brief conversations with people when you shop or dine in
a restaurant. Do not think it is because Americans are in other countries as well.
Americans, who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone
is equally in a hurry to get things done. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most
Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you.（分数：5.00）
(1).Visitors to the United States possibly feel that city people of the country are very______.
（分数：1.00）
√

ing
t
解析：细节题
第一段的第二句可见，访问者对美国人的印象是：城市里的人都很忙。
(2).In American big cities, people rarely______.（分数：1.00）
to each other
at a fast pace
with each other in a shop √
away from home
解析：细节题
从第一段的倒数第三句可见在商店购物或在餐馆就餐时，你很难看到人们微笑或交谈。
(3).According to the writer, American people are______.（分数：1.00）
ndly only when they are shopping
ly friendly to foreign visitors √
cold to foreign visitors
no hurry when walking in the street
解析：判断题
文章的最后一句话中明确指出了：但是当他们发现你是外地人时，他们会很友好，而且会耐心地帮助你。

(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）
pace is different inside and outside big cities. √
pace is quite slow in other parts of the world.
pace is the same in different parts of the world.
pace is similar in American cities, big or small.
解析：判断题
本文第一段最后一句话指出在大城市以外的地方生活还是相当慢的，在其他国家也是如此。
(5).It seems that Americans are cold to you because they think______.（分数：1.00）
are a foreigner
know their way of life
are as bust as they are √
are a stranger there
解析：推断题
根据文章第二段第一句话可知美国人总是认为每一个人做事情都同样的匆匆忙 忙。这里说明了美国人似乎
很冷淡的原因。
六、2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It
short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes, but it
to travel. You can travel by hovercraft if you donmind the noise, and that takes forty minutes.
Otherwise you can go by boat, within four hours, you can reach England. If you dream of being
able to drive to France in your own ear,
are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge.
This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link
straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by
rail or by car on a bridge, whereas(然而，而) a tunnel would provide a rail link only.
Why is this idea being discussed again
a result of joining tile EEC(欧共体)? Well, perhaps. Tile main reason, though, is that a tunnel
or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London船坞地). A link
from London to the continent would stimulate trade and revitalize (使……重新具有活力) the port,
and would make London a main trading center in Europe.（分数：5.00）
(1).Which of the following ways of retiring in England mentioned in the passage is the fastest
way?（分数：1.00）
hovercraft.
over the English Channel. √
boat.
ng across the English Channel.
解析：细节题。答案在文章第一段。分别把4种到英格兰的方式做了对比，只有乘飞机是最快的。
(2).The meaning of the phrase （分数：1.00）
g carefully
ng
igating √
ming
解析：词汇题。短语look into的意思足“调查”。
(3).A tunnel is ______.（分数：1.00）
more expensive to be built than a bridge √
more expensive to be built than a rail
C.. cheaper to be built than a rail
cheaper to be built than a bridge
解析：细节题。答案在文章第二段。修隧道的费用没有修桥的高。

(4).After a Channel tunnel was built, people can travel across the English Channel ______.（分
数：1.00）
by train or by bus
r by train nor by car
by train √
by train and by bus
解析：细节题。答案在文章第三段。可以看出隧道只能通火车，而不能通其他的交通工具。
(5).The main reason that British want to build a Channel tunnel is that（分数：1.00）
h realized the importance of joining the EEC(欧共体)
h wanted to improve the relationship with France
h wanted to make London a main trading center in Europe √
h got ready to provide convenience for people
解析：答案在文章最后一段。英国修隧道的目的是为了让伦敦成为欧洲的主要贸易中心。
七、3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
July 21, 2006
Dear Sir or Mad .am,
Today we have received your bill for 150 engraved crystal vases which you sent us the other day.
We had ordered these vases on condition that they should reach us by the end of June. But they
arrived here 15 days late.
The customers refused to accept the goods because they arrived too late. Since the vases bear
their names, we cannot sell them to other customers. So we asked the customers again and again
to take the vases, and finally they agreed to accept them, but at a price cut of 30 percent.
You may understand how we have lost the customersconfidence. In this situation, we have to ask
you to compensate for the loss we have suffered. We are looking forward to hearing from you as
soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
George Pastry
The purpose of this letter is to ask the supplier to 1 the loss they have suffered. The vases
arrived 2 late. The vases could not be sold to the 3 because they have 4 of those who ordered
the vases. Therefore, the customers agreed to accept the goods at a price cut of 5 .（分数：
5.00）
解析：compensate for本题要求填写写信的目的，根据原文第4段第2句话就可以得知答案是compensate
for。
解析：15 days本题要求填写订购的花瓶晚到了多长时间，根据原文第2段第2句话就可以得知答案是15
days。
解析：other customers本题要求填写所订购的花瓶不能卖给其他 顾客的原因，根据原文第3段第2句话
就可以得知答案是other customers。
解析：the names本题要求填写所订购的花瓶不能卖给其他顾客的原因，根据原文第3段第2句 话就可以
得知答案是the names。
解析：30 percent本题要求填写顾客接受这些花瓶的条件，根据原文第3段第3句话就可以得知答案是30
percent。