人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试卷》及答案解析

人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期
期 末 测 试 卷
时间：120分钟 总分：120分
第一部分 听力部分（20分）
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅。（5分）
1.
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A. B.
2.
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A. B.
3.
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A. B.
4.
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A. B.
5.
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C.
C.
C.
C.

A. B. C.
二、听长对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。（每题1分，共10分）
6.
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How much will the woman pay for the hat and the dress?
A.
＄3
B.
＄33
C.
＄36
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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7. How does Bob get to school?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot
8. How long does it take Gina to get to school?
A. About ten minutes B. About fifteen minutes C. About twenty minutes
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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9. What time does the boy get up?
A. At six o’clock B. At seven o’clock C. At half past seven.
10. How long does it take the boy to get to school?
A. About twenty minutes B. About thirty minutes C. About forty minutes
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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11. What’s the relationship
（关系）
between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
12. When will they hold the party?
A. At 6:00 p.m. on Friday B. At 6:30 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 6:30 p.m. on Sunday.
B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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13. When will the two speakers go out to eat?

A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. Next evening.
14. What kind of food do the two speakers both like?
A. Sichuan food. B. Japanese food. C. Italian food.
15. How will they go to the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike
三、听短文，填写下面表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）（5分）.
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Time One cold evening during the _____16_____
A boy was standing in front of a ___17___ shop.
A young woman and the boy ____18____ into the shop.
The woman bought the boy ___19___ and clothes.
She told the boy to ___20___ the presents and have a very good holiday.



Things
第二部分 笔试部分（80分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(每题1分，共15分)
21. My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have, ____.
A. too B. also C. still D. either
22.
Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness.
A.
because
B.
because of
C.
as
D.
since
23.
—____ is it from here?
—It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
24.
Wow! The flowers smell so ____ and they sell ____.
A. good; well B. well; good C. well ;better D. good; best
25.
Peter will go swimming with me as soon as he ____ his homework this afternoon .
A. finishes B. is finishing C. finished D. will finish
26.
The old man lives ___________
，
but he doesn't feel ________ .
.

A. lonely
；
alone B. alone
；
lonely C. alone
；
alone D. lonely
；
lonely
27.
.I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.
A. come; comes
C. comes will come
B. will come comes
D. will come; will come
28.
Tom is ____ a clever boy ___ he can answer all the questions.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. either; or
29.
I don’t remember _____ the book yesterday.
A. where did I put
C. where will I put
30.
This book isn’t so ____ as that one.
A. more expensive
C. expensive
B. much expensive
D. much more expensive
B. where I put
D. where I will put
31.
More and more people are trying to do something ___ the poor.
A helped B. to help C. help D. helps
32.
Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.
A. to see B. seeing C. to seeing D. sees
33.
The policeman asked the child ___ so that he could take him home.
A. how he lived
C. how did he lived
34.
Who worked ____ ,Mina or Michael ?
A. more careful
C. more carefully
35.
I think ____ she was late for school this morning.
A. that B. when C. what D. where
B. the most carefully
D. carefully
B. where he lived
D. where did he lived
.
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）
It was at 7:20 a.m. on August 8th, Yong was driving the traveling bus to Jiuzhaigou ___36___ usual.
After about 14 hours’ ride ,the bus finally arrived there. All the ___37___ were tired and they wanted to get off the bus
and have a rest. But suddenly , Chen and the passengers___38___many rocks falling off the mountain. Soon their bus
was surrounded
（被包围）
by these rocks. Chen ___39___ it was an earthquake. He was ___40___ at first, but
quickly he calmed down. He told the passengers to break the ___41___ to get out of the bus one by one and then he

took them to the safe area. Chen didn’t stay there with the passengers.___42___, he helped some passengers who
got hurt to find a doctor. Later ,he returned to his bus to ___43___ all the things of the passengers.
Thanks to (
多亏
)Chen, all the passengers were safe and ___44___ got lost. They may not feel the beauty of
Jiuzhaigou, ___45___ they feel the bravery(
勇敢
) and kindness of the bus driver.
36. A. for
37. A. workers
38. A. noticed
39. A. felt
40. A. ill
41. A. seats
42. A. Either
43. A. take
44. A. nothing
45. A. so
B. with
B. passengers
B. pushed
B. meant
B. nervous
B. lights
B. Instead
B. learn
B. something
B. though
C. at
C. drivers
C. kept
C. cried
C. strong
C. windows
C. Anyway
C. protect
C. anything
C. because
D. as
D. customers
D. hit
D. decided
D. excited
D. floors
D. Also
D. wash
D. everything
D. but
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(25分)
(A)
These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people.
Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how tocontrolweight?
Well… diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips.
Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Don’t eat if you don’t feel hungry.

Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Don’t eat junk food such as hamburgers and French
fries.

Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can
make you become fatter.

Tip 4 Don’t forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take
some exercise every day.

Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.

46. ____ are more interested in losing weight.

A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Women

47. The right ways of losing weight are ____.

A. diet and exercise

B. eating hamburgers and eating French fries

C. not eating and exercise

D. diet and watching TV

48. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “control” is ____.

A. 操纵者 B. 管理权 C. 控制 D. 管理

49. Dongdong is a much too fat boy, he needs to ____.

A eat out often
C. stop meals
B. eat junk food

D. turn off the TV and exercise

50. The best title of the passage is ____.

A. Eating Out B. How to Control Weight

D. Exercise Every Day

C. Change Your Lifestyle
It was a cold afternoon, mom asked dad to go and buy some salt.
___51___
I thought this would be a great
chance for me to get some practice. Dad bought the car half a year ago for his 54
th
birthday. He loved it very much.
___52___
. But after practicing for three months, I wanted to give it a try. Dad looked at me for a few minutes and
finally agreed
___53___

I happily got in the car and started it. However ,I was a little scared and started too quickly. The car hit mom's car!
___54___
I got out of the car and looked at dad. I was really worried . I knew how much he loved his car.
___55___

I stood there quietly, but he said,
A.
He came over and looked over the two cars.
B.
My family heard the loud noise and everybody ran outside.
C.
He never allowed (
允许
) me to drive it by myself.
D.
Jenny wanted to be a bus driver in the future.
E.
I guess he also thought it was time for me to have some practice.
F.
I said I could go to the supermarket for dad, and asked dad if I could use his car.
.
(B)
A report says about 18﹪of the teenagers have problems with their minds. Some students become worried
because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and
classmates.
Zhang Qiang a Junior 2 student from Zhuzhou ,couldn’t understand his teachers in class and was doing badly
,
(C)

in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. He always didn’t pass his exams.
Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan often had a fight with her classmates even her parents because
of some different ideas.
To solve the teenagers’ problems , here is some advice:
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you don’t feel happy or you are sick.
Teenager’s problems with their minds
●Didn’t understand his teachers and his
lessons were____56____
Zhang Qiang
Problems
examples
●Was afraid of exams and always
_____57_____the exam.
Had a ____58____ with her classmates
Wu Yan
even her parents
●Talk to your parents or teachers often
___59___
●Take part in group activities and play sports
●Seeing a doctor if you feel _____60_____ or sick


Ⅳ. 词汇部分(每题1分，共15分)
根据句意及首字母和音标提示填空。
61.
I i
_________
some friends to come to my birthday party yesterday.
62.
Whenever you are in
__________
['tr?bl], please call me for help.
63.
Pop music is very popular
________
[??m??] young people.
64.
Eric’s father was b
__________
when he was five years old . he can’t see anything.
65.
Jane always feels n
__________
when she speaks in front of so many people.
根据句意及汉语提示填空。
66. After he ______ _______ _________ (
作决定
) , we began to carry it out.

67. My parents always ______ _______ ______
（对
…
要求严格）
me.
68. I ________ ________
（收到
…
来信）
my friends from Canada last week.
69. I think you can make your dream ________ _______ (
实现
) if you never give up.
70. Happiness doesn’t _______ _________
（取决于）
who you are or what you have, but how you think.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
71. Cycling is popular because it doesn’t cause air _________(pollute).
72. Jane was so ________(care) that she lost her math book again.
73. It took us half an hour ___________ (find) out the cost by train.
74. While he was pushing his way out, someone _________(step) on his feet.
75. We’ll try our best to make the food festival a _________(succeed).
V补全对话。(5分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。
Salesgirl: What can I do for you?
Mrs. Jones: ___76___
Salesgirl: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.
Mrs Jones: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! ___77___
Salesgirl: Certainly. The changing room is over there.
Mrs. Jones: ___78___
Salesgirl: Yes. It looks nice on you.
Mrs. Jones: I like it very much. ___79___
Salesgirl: It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.
Mrs. Jones:____80____
Salesgirl: It’s made of silk.
Mrs. Jones: I think I’ll take it.
A. Does it look nice on me?
B. How much is it?
C. Could you tell me where the Women's Wear Section is?
D. Could I try it on?
E. By the way, what is it made of?
.
VI. 书面表达。(10分)
81.
现在旅游越来越流行，很多的人喜欢旅行，写一篇你的旅游日记 ，写清楚去哪了，怎么去的，和谁去的，

在那里都做了什么，在那里呆几天，你的心情怎 样？
要求：
1.
词数
80
词左右。
2.
条理清晰，语句连贯，字迹工整。
Sunday, June15th Sunny
______________________________________________ ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________
____ __________________________________________________ ______________________________________
________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________
____________ __________________________________________________ ______________________________
________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________
____________________ __________________________________________________ ______________________
________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________
____________________________ __________________________________________________ ______________
________________________________ _________________________________________________< /p>

答案与解析
第一部分 听力部分（20分）
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合内容的一幅。（5分）
1.
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A. B.
【答案】
B
【解析】


2.
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A. B.
【答案】
A
【解析】


3.
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A. B.
【答案】
B
【解析】

C.
C.
C.

4.
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A. B. C.
【答案】
A
【解析】


5.
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A. B. C.
【答案】
C
【解析】


二、听长对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。（每题1分，共10分）
6.
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How much will the woman pay for the hat and the dress?
A.
＄3

【答案】
C
【解析】


听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

B.
＄33
C.
＄36

7.
How does Bob get to school?
A.
By bus
B.
By bike
C.
On foot
8.
How long does it take Gina to get to school?
A.
About ten minutes

【答案】
7. B 8. A
【解析】


听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】


9.
What time does the boy get up?
A.
At six o’clock
B.
At seven o’clock
C.
At half past seven.
B.
About fifteen minutes
C.
About twenty minutes
10.
How long does it take the boy to get to school?
A.
About twenty minutes

【答案】
9. A 10. A
【解析】


听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】


11.
What’s the relationship
（关系）
between the two speakers?
A.
Teacher and student.

12.
When will they hold the party?
A.
At 6:00 p.m. on Friday

【答案】
11. B 12. C
【解析】


听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】


B.
At 6:30 p.m. on Saturday.
C.
At 6:30 p.m. on Sunday.
B.
Brother and sister.
C.
Friends.
B.
About thirty minutes
C.
About forty minutes

13.
When will the two speakers go out to eat?
A.
This evening.
B.
This afternoon.
C.
Next evening.
14.
What kind of food do the two speakers both like?
A.
Sichuan food.
B.
Japanese food.
C.
Italian food.
15.
How will they go to the restaurant?
A.
By bus.

【答案】
13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】


B.
On foot.
C.
By bike
三、听短文，填写下面表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）（5分）.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Time
One cold evening during the
_____16_____

A boy was standing in front of a
___17___
shop.
A young woman and the boy
____18____
into the shop.
The woman bought the boy
___19___
and clothes.
She told the boy to
___20___
the presents and have a very good holiday.


【答案】
16.
holiday


17.
clothing


18.
entered


19.
shoes
20.
accept
【解析】



Things
第二部分 笔试部分（80分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(每题1分，共15分)
21. My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have, ____.

A. too
【答案】
D
【解析】

B. also C. still D. either
【详解】
句意
:
我爸爸没有很多钱，我也没有。
to o
也，用肯定句中，位于句末；
also
也，常放在句中；
still
仍然，还；
either
也，用于否定句中，位于句末。根据句意可知选
D
。
22.
Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness.
A.
because

【答案】
B
【解析】

试题分析：句意
:
因为生病
Tom
没有 和他的同学们一起去徒步旅行。
because
是一个连词，后面引导原因状
语从句 ，这个空的后面是一个名词，故它不对；
because of
是一个短语，后面根名词或动 词的
ing
形式，故
符合句意；
since
可以表示原因，也是来引导原因状语从句的。故选
B
。

考点：考查连词。

23.
—____ is it from here?
—It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A.
How long

【答案】
D
【解析】

试题分析：句意：它离这里有多远？大约步行
5
分钟。
A
多长；可表时间或者是长度；
B
多快，表时间；
C
多久一次；
D
多远，表距离；结合题意故选
D
。

考点：考查短语辨析。

24.
Wow! The flowers smell so ____ and they sell ____.
A.
good; well

【答案】
A
【解析】

B.
well; good
C.
well better
D.
good; best
B.
How soon
C.
How often
D.
How far
B.
because of
C.
as
D.
since

【详解】
句意：哇 ！这些花闻起来很香，卖得很好。
good
“好的”，形容词；
well
“好 地”，副词，当形容
词讲是“健康的”意思；
better
是
goodwel l
的比较级；
best
是
goodwell
的最高级。
sm ell
是系动词，后跟形
容词作表语，
well
虽有形容词之意，但只能指身 体良好，应排除
B,C
选项；
sell
是实义动词，需要由副词来
修 饰。
and
后面的句子并无比较，故答案选
A。
25.
Peter will go swimming with me as soon as he ____ his homework this afternoon .
A. finishes
【答案】
A
【解析】

【详解】
句意：彼得今天下午一做完作业就和我一起去游泳。
A. finishes
一般现在时；
B. is finishing
现在进
行时；
C. finished
一般过去时；
D. will finish
一般将来时。当主句是一般将来时态时，
as soon as
引导的时间
状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故答案选
A。
26.
The old man lives ___________
，
but he doesn't feel ________ .
A. lonely
；
alone
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】
句意：那个老人单独生活，但是他不感到孤独。
lonely
有 浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、
“ 寂寞”，作形容词。
alone
只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助 手”，只用作
表语。另外，
alone
可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”。

第一句中表达的意思是“单独地”，作
副词，修饰
live
；第二句作表语，表达“孤独，寂寞”，故选
B
。
27.
.I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___,let me know.
A.
come; comes

C.
comes will come

【答案】
B
【解析】

句意：我想知道杰克明天是否会来。如果他 来了，告诉我。第一个
if
引导的是宾语从句，根据
tomorrow
【详解 】
判断，
if
引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时态，可排除
A,C选项；第二个
if
引导的是一个条件状语
B.
will come comes
D.
will come; will come
B. alone
；
lonely C. alone
；
alone D. lonely
；
lonely
B. is finishing C. finished D. will finish

从句，主句用一般将来时态或祈使 句时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是
he
，动词用三单形式
comes< br>，故答案选
B。
28.
Tom is ____ a clever boy ___ he can answer all the questions.
A. too; to
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】
句意：汤姆是如此 聪明的一个男孩，以至于他能回答所有的问题。
too+
形容词

副词
+to do“
太…而
不能做……
”，“he can answer all the questions.”
是个句子，可排除
A；so+
形容词

副词
+that
从句，
such+(
形容
词
)+
名词
+ that
从句。它们引导的都是结果状语从句；
either; or
“或者，或者”，连接的是两个并列的成分，
D
选项也应排除；
a clever boy
的中心词是
boy
，要由
such
来修饰，故 答案为
C。
so…that
…引导结果状语从句，
so
后面加形容 词或副词，
1) This
其意为“如此……以至于……”。如：
【点睛】
book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.
这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。
2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
他跑得那么快，我没赶上他。
so that
引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和
can, may, should
等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句
之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够” 。如：
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
为了能赶上早班车，他们很早就起床了。
such
后面跟名词，
This is such an interesting book that everyone
另外
such …that
…也是引导的结果状语从句，如：
wants to read it.
29.
I don’t remember _____ the book yesterday.
A. where did I put
C. where will I put
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】
句意：我不记得昨天我把那本书放哪儿了。根据
I don't remem ber
可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语
从句为陈述语序，选项
A,C
是疑问语 序，故排除；根据时间状语
yesterday
得知，从句应该用一般过去时态，
选项
D
是一般将来时态，故答案选
B。
【点睛】
宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1.
语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序， 即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语
B. where I put
D. where I will put
B. so; that C. such; that D. either; or

＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2.
连接词
1
）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用
that
引导，
that
无词义，在口语或 非正式文体中常省略。
2
）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用
if
或whether
引导，意为“是否”。
3
）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3.
时态

含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1
）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2
）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过 去时、过去
进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3
）如果宾语从句所表 示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句
时态都用一般现在时 。
30.
This book isn’t so ____ as that one.
A.
more expensive

C.
expensive

【答案】
C
【解析】

B.
much expensive
D.
much more expensive
【详解】
句意：这本书不如那本书贵。
expensive昂贵的，形容词的原级，比较级为
more expensive
更贵的；
在比较 级的前面可以用
much
来修饰，
much more expensive
更昂贵；
not as …as
不如，
as …as之间跟形容词
或副词的原级，排除
A,D；much
不能修饰形容词，故答案为< br>C。
【点睛】
as…as
与
not as (so) …as
都是属于原级比较。
as (so) …as
之间跟形容词或副词的原级，其中
not as
(so) …as
也可以用比较级来改写。例如本题可以改为
This book is less expensive than that one.
或者
That book is
more expensive than this one.
另外，
more< br>只能放在多音节的形容词或副词的前面构成比较级，如：
more
interesting，more important；much
只能修饰比较级而不能构成比较级，因此可以说
much more interesting
，
而不可以说
more much interesting。much heavier
正确，而
more heavier
的表达就是错误的。
31.
More and more people are trying to do something ___ the poor
A.
helped

【答案】
B
【解析】

B.
to help
C.
help

【详解】
句意：越来越多的人正设法做些事情来帮助穷人。
A. helped
过去式；
B. to help
动词不定式；
C.
.
D.
helps

help
动词原形；
D. helps
动词三单形式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为
B。
32.
Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.
A. to see
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】
句意：汤姆非常想念他的哥哥，他期待着见到他。
look forward to doing sth.
期待做某事，
to
是介
词，所以后面接动名词
，
故答案选
C。
33.
The policeman asked the child ___ so that he could take him home.
A. how he lived
C. how did he lived
【答案】
B
【解析】

【详解】
句意：警察问那个孩子住在哪里，以便能带他回家。本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句为陈 述语序，
选项
C,D
是疑问语序，故排除；根据目的状语从句“
so that he could take him home.
以便能带他回家”，可
以知道 警察询问的是那个小孩住在哪里，
how
表示方式，
where
表示地点，故 答案选
B。
34.
Who worked ____ ,Mina or Michael ?
A. more careful
C. more carefully
【答案】
C
【解析】

【详解】
句意：谁工作得更认真，米娜还是米迦勒？
A. more careful
更认真的，形容词的比较级；
B. the most
carefully
最认真地，副词的最高级；
C. more carefully
更认真地，副词的比较级；
D. carefully
认真地，副词
的原级。根据“
Mina or Michael?
”判断，两者比较要用比较级的形式，排除
B,D
选项；动词
worked< br>要由副
词的比较级来修饰，故答案选
C。
35.
I think ____ she was late for school this morning.
A. that
【答案】
A
B. when C. what D. where
B. the most carefully
D. carefully
B. where he lived
D. where did he lived
B. seeing C. to seeing D. sees

【解析】

A. that
引导宾语从句时，
B. when
什么时候；
C. what
句意：我想她今天早晨上学迟到了。本身无词义；
【详解】
什么；
D . where
哪里。此句考查宾语从句的引导词。从句“
she was late for school this morning.
”是一个完整
的句子，并不缺少成分，故答案选
A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）
It was at 7:20 a.m. on August 8th, Yong was driving the traveling bus to Jiuzhaigou ___36___ usual.
After about 14 hours’ ride ,the bus finally arrived there. All the ___37___ were tired and they wanted to get off the bus
and have a rest. But suddenly , Chen and the passengers___38___many rocks falling off the mountain. Soon their bus
was surrounded
（被包围）
by these rocks. Chen ___39___ it was an earthquake. He was ___40___ at first, but
quickly he calmed down. He told the passengers to break the ___41___ to get out of the bus one by one and then he
took them to the safe area. Chen didn’t stay there with the passengers.___42___, he helped some passengers who
got hurt to find a doctor. Later ,he returned to his bus to ___43___ all the things of the passengers.
Thanks to (
多亏
)Chen, all the passengers were safe and ___44___ got lost. They may not feel the beauty of
Jiuzhaigou, ___45___ they feel the bravery(
勇敢
) and kindness of the bus driver.
36. A. for
37. A. workers
38. A. noticed
39. A. felt
40. A. ill
41. A. seats
42. A. Either
43. A. take
44. A. nothing
45. A. so
B. with
B. passengers
B. pushed
B. meant
B. nervous
B. lights
B. Instead
B. learn
B. something
B. though
C. at
C. drivers
C. kept
C. cried
C. strong
C. windows
C. Anyway
C. protect
C. anything
C. because
D. as
D. customers
D. hit
D. decided
D. excited
D. floors
D. Also
D. wash
D. everything
D. but
【答案】
36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【解析】

短文大意：陈勇是九寨沟景区的旅游巴士司机，
8< br>月
8
日晚上
7
点
20
分，九寨沟景区发生了地震，公 共汽
车也被滚落的岩石所困，陈勇让所有的乘客打破窗户，把他们带到了安全区域，然后返回到车上，保 护乘
客的财产，乘客们非常感激陈勇，感受到了这位公交司机的勇敢和善良。

【
36
题详解】

句意：陈勇像往常一样开着旅游巴士去九寨沟。
A. for
为了；
B. with
与……一起；
C. at
在（表示存在或出现
的地点、场所、位置、空间）；
D. as
作为，以…的身份
。as usual
像往常一样。结合句意可知，答案为
D。
【
37
题详解】

句意：所有的乘客都累了，他们想下车休息一下。
A. workers
工人；
B. passengers
乘客；
C. drivers
司机；
D. customers
顾客。根据下文中的句子“
Chen and the passengers _3_ many rocks falling off the mountain.
”可
知，车上乘坐的是乘客，故答案为
B。
【
38
题详解】

句意：陈和乘客注意到许多岩石从山上掉下来。
A. noticed
注意到；
B. pushed
推动
；C. kept
保持；
D. hit
打
击
，
碰撞
。
乘客们坐在公共汽车上，只能看到山上滚落下来岩石，故答案为
A。
【
39
题详解】

句意：陈觉得这是一场地震
。A. felt
感到；
B. meant
意味
；C. cried
哭；
D. decided
决定。根据选项，结合句
意可知，答案为
A。
【
40
题详解】

句意：起初他很紧张，但很快就平静下来了。
A. ill
有病的；
B. nervous
紧张的；
C. strong
强壮的；
D. excited
兴奋的
。
根据后面的句子“
but quickly he calmed down
但很快就平静下来了”，可以看出陈勇刚开始有点紧
张，故答案为
B。
【
41
题详解】

句意：他告诉乘客打破窗户，逐个从公共汽车里出来，然后他把他们带到安全区。
A. seats
座位；
B. lights
灯；
C. windows
窗户；
D. floors
地板。上文告诉我们公共汽车被岩石包围， 打不开门，只能打破车窗，从窗
户逃生，故答案为
C。
【
42
题详解】

的
句意：陈没有和乘客呆在一起，而是帮助一些受伤的乘客去找医生。
A. Either
（否定句中）也
； B. Instead
反而；
C. Anyway
无论如何
；D. Also
也。
instead
可位于 句末
，
可用于两个独立的句子
，
也可用于并列句的
后一句中
，
这时常译为“反之”
，
“相反”。结合句意可知，答案为
B。
【
43
题详解】

句意：他回到公共汽车上保护乘客的所有东西。
A. take
采取
，
拿
；B. learn
学习；
C. protect
保护；
D. wash
清洗
。
因为乘客所有的东西都 在车上，所以陈勇返回到车上来保护这些东西，故答案为
C。

【
44
题详解】

A. nothing
没有什么；
B. something
某物；
C. anyt hing
句意：多亏了陈，所有的乘客都安全了，什么也没有失去。
任何东西；
D. everything
一切事物。根据“
Thanks to (
多亏
)Ch en,
”结合语境判断，乘客的东西都没有丢失，
故答案为
A。
【
45
题详解】

句意：但是他们感受到了公交司机的勇敢和善良。
A. so
因此；
B. though
尽管；
C. because
因为；
D. but
但是 。
“他们也许感觉不到九寨沟的美丽。”与“他们感受到了公交司机的勇敢和善良。”两个句子之间是转 折
的关系，故答案为
D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(25分)
(A)
These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people.
Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how tocontrolweight?
Well… diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips.
Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Don’t eat if you don’t feel hungry.

Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Don’t eat junk food such as hamburgers and French
fries.

Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can
make you become fatter.

Tip 4 Don’t forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take
some exercise every day.

Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.

46. ____ are more interested in losing weight.

A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Women

47. The right ways of losing weight are ____.

A. diet and exercise

B. eating hamburgers and eating French fries

C. not eating and exercise

D. diet and watching TV

48. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “control” is ____.

A. 操纵者 B. 管理权 C. 控制 D. 管理

49. Dongdong is a much too fat boy, he needs to ____.

A. eat out often
C. stop meals
50. The best title of the passage is ____.

A. Eating Out
C. Change Your Lifestyle
【答案】
46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了现代人的一种生活现象：减肥。重点说明了减肥的方法：饿了才吃、不吃垃圾食品、
自己做饭、改变生活方式及不要对自己太苛刻等等。引导人们健康饮食、健康生活。

【
46
题详解】


细节理解题。题意：谁对减肥更感兴趣？
A. Children
小孩；
B. Young people
年轻人；
C. Old people
老人；
D.
Women
妇女。根据短文第一自然段第二句，对减肥感兴趣的以年轻人居多。故选
B
。

【
47
题详解】

B. eating hamburgers and
细节理解题。题意：正确的减肥方式是什么？
A. diet and exercise
，均衡饮食及锻炼；
eating French fries
，吃汉堡和薯条；
C. not eating and exercise
，不吃东西锻炼；
D. diet and watching TV
均衡饮
食和看电视。短文第一自然段说：你知道怎样控制体重吗？均衡饮食和锻炼是正确的回答。故选
A
。

【
48
题详解】


词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的
“control”
是什么意思？
A.
操纵者；
B.
管理权；
C.
控制；
D.
管理。 本文讲
述减肥，本句是你知道对体重怎样做，可以推测到是控制的意思。故选
C
。
【
49
题详解】

推理判断题。题意：东东是如此肥胖的男孩，他需要做什么？
A. eat out often
，经常出去吃；
B. eat junk food
，
经常吃零食；
C. stop meals
，绝食；
D. turn off the TV and exercise
，关掉电视，参加锻炼。从本文所难的减 肥
窍门中可以知道，正确的减肥方式是：饿了才吃，不要吃零食。所以
B
、
C
错，窍门
3
建议最好自己做饭，
B. How to Control Weight

D. Exercise Every Day

B. eat junk food

D. turn off the TV and exercise

不要外出吃，故
A
错。本文倡导的是健康 饮食
+
参加锻炼，故正确选
D
。

【
50
题详解】

最佳标题题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？
A. Eating Out
，外出吃饭；
B. How to Control Weight
，怎样控制
体重；
C. Change Your Lifestyle
，改变你的生活方式；
D. Exercise Every Day天天锻炼。本文主要讲述的是减肥
的正确方法，因此以怎样控制体重为标题，选
B
。


(B)
It was a cold afternoon, mom asked dad to go and buy some salt.
___51___
I thought this would be a great
chance for me to get some practice. Dad bought the car half a year ago for his 54
th
birthday. He loved it very much.
___52___
. But after practicing for three months, I wanted to give it a try. Dad looked at me for a few minutes and
finally agreed
___53___

I happily got in the car and started it. However ,I was a little scared and started too quickly. The car hit mom's car!
___54___
I got out of the car and looked at dad. I was really worried . I knew how much he loved his car.
___55___

I stood there quietly, but he said,
A.
He came over and looked over the two cars.
B.
My family heard the loud noise and everybody ran outside.
C.
He never allowed (
允许
) me to drive it by myself.
D.
Jenny wanted to be a bus driver in the future.
E.
I guess he also thought it was time for me to have some practice.
F.
I said I could go to the supermarket for dad, and asked dad if I could use his car.
【答案】
51. F 52. C 53. E 54. B 55. A
【解析】

短文大意：这是一个寒冷的下午，作者的妈妈让爸爸去买盐， 作者想替爸爸去买盐
，
问爸爸是否能借用一
下他的车。作者刚刚取得驾照。爸爸很爱他 的车，以前从不允许作者用他的车。这次他同意了。因为第一
次驾车很紧张，作者撞了妈妈的车，爸爸没 有骂，他说他爱车但更爱作者
。
【
51
题详解】

句意：我说我可以替爸爸去超市，问爸爸我是否能用他的车。根据后面的句子
I thought this would be a great
chance for me to get some practice.
我想这对我来说是个很好的实践练习机会。可知，此句是说作者 想借用爸

爸的车替他去超市买盐，故答案为
E。
【
52
题详解】

句意：他从来不允许我自己开车。根据前面的句子
Dad bought the car half a year ago for his 54th birthday. He
loved it very much.
因为爸爸非常爱自己的新车，所以从来不允许作者自己开他的车。故答案为
C。
【
53
题详解】

句意：我想他也认为是我到了该练习实践的时候了。根据前面的句子“
Dad looked at me for a few minutes and
finally agreed.
”爸爸同意让作者开他的车，说明他也认为作者该实习一下了，故答案为
E。
【
54
题详解】

句意：我的家人听到了很大的噪音，每个人都跑了出去。根据前面的句子“
The car hit mom’s car!
”可知，
作者开车撞到了妈妈的车，大家听到声音后都跑了出来，答案为
B。
【
55
题详解】

句意：他走过来，看了看这两辆车。前文提到大家 都跑了出来想看看发生了什么事，结合语境可知，当然
也包括爸爸，当爸爸走过来，看了看两辆车后，安 慰作者说“我喜欢这辆车，但我更爱你。”故答案为
A。
(C)
A report says about 18﹪of the teenagers have problems with their minds. Some students become worried
because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and
classmates.
Zhang Qiang ,a Junior 2 student from Zhuzhou ,couldn’t understand his teachers in class and was doing badly
in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. He always didn’t pass his exams.
Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan often had a fight with her classmates even her parents because
of some different ideas.
To solve the teenagers’ problems , here is some advice:
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you don’t feel happy or you are sick.
Teenager’s problems with their minds
Problems
Zhang Qiang
examples
●Didn’t understand his teachers and his
lessons were____56____

●Was afraid of exams and always
_____57_____the exam.
Had a ____58____ with her classmates
Wu Yan
even her parents
●Talk to your parents or teachers often
___59___
●Take part in group activities and play sports
●Seeing a doctor if you feel _____60_____ or sick


【答案】
56.
bad


57.
failed
58.
fight


59.
Advice
60.
unhappy
【解析】

短文主要介绍了现在的青少年身上存在的一些普遍的精神方面的问题，如考 试焦虑症等。为了解决青少年
的问题，提出了
3
点建议：
1.
经常 与父母或老师交谈。
2.
参加团体活动，参加体育活动。
3.
如果你觉得不开
心或者生病，就去看医生。
【
56
题详解】

句意：听不懂老师的话
，
他的功课也不好。根据文中句子“
a Junior 2 student from Zhuzhou, couldn’t understand
his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons.
”可知，张强在课堂上听不懂老师的话，功课也不好。
此句中的were
后面要跟形容词作表语，故答案为
bad。
【
57
题详解】

句意：害怕考试，考试总是不及格。根据文中句子“
He was afraid of exams. He always didn’t pass his exams.”
他害怕考试。他考试总是不及格。
didn’t pass his exams=failed his exams
，故答案为
failed。
【
58
题详解】

句意：和她的同学甚至她的父母吵架
。
根据文中句子“
a 15-year- old girl called Wu Yan often had a fight with
her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas.”
一个叫吴艳的
15
岁女孩经常因为一 些不同的想

法和她的同学甚至她的父母吵架。故答案为
fight。
【
59
题详解】

句意：建议。根据文中句子“
To solve the teenagers’ problems , here is some advic e:”
为了解决青少年的问题，
这里有一些建议。表格后面所列举的三条正是提出的建议，与上 一栏
Problems examples
相对应，单词首字
母要大写，故答案为
Advice。
【
60
题详解】

句意：如果你感到不舒服或生病请看医生。根据最后一句“
Go to see a doctor if you don’t feel happy or you are
sick.”
如果你觉得不开心或者生病，就去看医生。
don’t feel happy=feel unhappy
，故答案为
unhappy。
Ⅳ. 词汇部分(每题1分，共15分)
根据句意及首字母和音标提示填空。
61. I i_________ some friends to come to my birthday party yesterday.
62. Whenever you are in __________ ['tr?bl], please call me for help.
63. Pop music is very popular ________ [??m??] young people.
64. Eric’s father was b__________ when he was five years old . he can’t see anything.
65. Jane always feels n__________ when she speaks in front of so many people.
【答案】
61.
invited


62.
trouble


63.
among
64.
blind


65.
nervous
【解析】

【
61
题详解】
< br>句意：昨天我邀请了一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会。此句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语
yeste rday
判断，句
子的时态是一般过去时，
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事，结合句意可知，答案为
invited。
【
62
题详解】

in trouble
陷入困境中，句意 ：无论何时你遇到困难，请打电话来帮助我。根据音标提示可知，答案为
trouble。
【
63
题详解】

句意：流行音乐在年轻人中很流行。根据音标提示可知，答案为
among。
【
64
题详解】

句意：埃里克的爸爸在五岁时是个盲人。他什么也看不见。根据“
he can’t see anything.
”判断，埃里克的爸
爸眼睛瞎了，故答案为
blind。
【
65
题详解】

句意：珍在这么多人面前讲话总是感到紧张。feel
为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据句意以及首字母提示
可知，答案为
n ervous。
根据句意及汉语提示填空。
66. After he ______ _______ _________ (
作决定
) , we began to carry it out.
67. My parents always ______ _______ ______
（对
…
要求严格）
me.
68. I ________ ________
（收到
…
来信）
my friends from Canada last week.
69. I think you can make your dream ________ _______ (
实现
) if you never give up.
70. Happiness doesn’t _______ _________
（取决于）
who you are or what you have, but how you think.
【答案】
66. (1).
made
(2).
a
(3).
decision


67. (1).
are
(2).
strict
(3).
with


68. (1).
heard
(2).
from


69. (1).
come
(2).
true


70. (1).
depend
(2).
on
【解析】

【
66
题详解】

句意：在他作出决定后，我们开始执行。
make a decision
作出决定< br>，began
是
begin
的过去式，从而判断从句
的时态为一般过去 时，故答案为
(1). made (2). a (3). decision 。
【
67
题详解】

句意：我父母总是对我要求严格。
be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格，根据
always
判断，经常性的 动作用一般
现在时态，主语
My parents
为复数形式，
be
动词用
are
，故答案为
(1). are (2). strict (3). with 。
【
68
题详解】

句意：上周我收到了来自加拿大的朋友的来信。
hear from
收到……的来信，根据时间状语
last week
判断，
句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为
(1). heard (2). from 。
【
69
题详解】

句意：我认为只要你永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想。
come true
指
(
梦想
)
实现，
make
后跟动词原 形作宾语

补足语，故答案为
(1). come (2). true。
【
70
题详解】

句意：幸福不取决于你是谁，你有什么，而是你怎么想。
depend on
“依靠， 依赖”，助动词
doesn’t
后跟动
词原形，结合句意可知，答案为
(1) . depend (2). on。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
71. Cycling is popular because it doesn’t cause air _________(pollute).
72. Jane was so ________(care) that she lost her math book again.
73. It took us half an hour ___________ (find) out the cost by train.
74. While he was pushing his way out, someone _________(step) on his feet.
75. We’ll try our best to make the food festival a _________(succeed).
【答案】
71.
pollution


72.
careless


73.
to find


74.
stepped


75.
successs.
【解析】

【
71
题详解】

句意：骑自行车很受欢迎，因为它不会造成空气污染。此句缺少宾语，应该由名词充当，
air pollution
空气
污染，故答案为
pollution。
【
72
题详解】

句意：简太粗心了，又丢了数学书。
so
后跟形容词或副词，根据“
she lost her math book again.
”判断，简平
时太粗心大意，故答案为
careless
粗心的
。
【
73
题详解】

句意：我们花了半个小时才查到乘坐火车的费用。
It takestook sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某
事。故答案为
to find。
【
74
题详解】

句意：当他往外挤的时候
，
有人踩了他的脚
。while
在此处相当于
when
，引导时间状语 从句，表示当一个动
词正在进行时，另一个动作发生了，
While he was pushing his way out,
是过去进行时态，判断后面的句子为

一般过去时，故答案为
stepped。
【
75
题详解】
句意：我们将尽最大努力使美食节成功。不定冠词
a
后跟可数名词单数形式，故答案为success。
V补全对话。(5分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。
Salesgirl: What can I do for you?
Mrs. Jones: ___76___
Salesgirl: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.
Mrs. Jones: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! ___77___
Salesgirl: Certainly. The changing room is over there.
Mrs. Jones: ___78___
Salesgirl: Yes. It looks nice on you.
Mrs. Jones: I like it very much. ___79___
Salesgirl: It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.
Mrs. Jones:____80____
Salesgirl: It’s made of silk

Mrs. Jones: I think I’ll take it.
A. Does it look nice on me?
B How much is it?
C. Could you tell me where the Women's Wear Section is?
D. Could I try it on?
E. By the way, what is it made of?
【答案】
76. C 77. D 78. A 79. B 80. E
【解析】

【分析】

这是一段有关购物话题的补全对话。琼斯太太想买一件女装
，到了三楼女装区，试穿了一件旗袍，询问了
价格和由什么材料构成的，最后买下了这件旗袍。
【
76
题详解】

句意：你能告诉我女装区在哪里吗？根据下一句“
Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.
当然可以，
.
.

请这边走，在第三层”，可知上句是问路
，
答案为
C。
【
77
题详解】

句意：我可以试一下吗？根据下一句
Certainly. The changing room is over there.
当然可以，试衣间在那边。可
知此处是顾客想试穿一 下衣服。故答案为
D。
【
78
题详解】

句意：穿在我身上好看吗？根据下一句“
Yes. It looks nice on you.
是的，你穿着很好看”可知此处应该是：
穿在我身上好看吗？故答案选
A。
【
79
题详解】

句意：多少钱？根据下一句
“It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.
这是特价，只要
200
元”，可知上句是询问价格，
故答案为
B。
【
80
题详解】

句意：顺便问一下，它是什么材料制作的？根据下一句
“It’s made of silk.
它是丝绸做的”可知问句是询问制
作材料，故答案选
E。
【点睛 】
做英语补全对话的解题技巧：
1.
通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物 的身份，对话的
内容。
2.
理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺 ，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补
全对话，逐句推敲。
3.
符合说英语国家人的习 惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的
一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式 的不同，要认真通读对话。
4.
应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句
型，词组背熟。比如 ：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。
5.
注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。
VI. 书面表达。(10分)
81.
现在旅游越来越流行， 很多的人喜欢旅行，写一篇你的旅游日记，写清楚去哪了，怎么去的，和谁去的，
在那里都做了什么，在 那里呆几天，你的心情怎样？
要求：
1.
词数
80
词左右。
2.
条理清晰，语句连贯，字迹工整。
Sunday, June15th Sunny
________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __
____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

_____________________________________________ _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ ___________________________________________
___ __________________________________________________ _______________________________________
_______ __________________________________________________ ___________________________________
___________ __________________________________________________ _______________________________
_______________ __________________________________________________ ___________________________
___________________ __________________________________________________ ____________
【答案】
Sunday, June15th Sunny
It was sunny and hot today. my parents and I went to Beidaihe. My dad drove a car and it took us about three hours to
get to the beach. There were thousands of people on the beach and in the sea that day. We walked along the beach and
picked up beautiful shells for about two hours. Then we felt hungry and ate delicious sea food. After lunch we went
boating with the farmer and we caught lots of different kinds of sea fish. We saw beautiful seagulls flying in the blue
sky. Then we swam in the sea. We had great fun there. I hope to go there again.
【解析】

【详解】
这是一篇材料作文。写一篇你的旅游日记，是有关旅游的 话题。时态需要用到一般过去时，人称
为第一人称。写清楚去哪了，怎么去的，和谁去的，在那里都做了 什么，在那里呆几天，你的心情怎样？
并适当发挥。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合 逻辑关系。