大学英语四级阅读-11

大学英语四级阅读-11
(总分：110.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、第一节(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
（分数：5.00）
(1).What will the man probably do next?
A. Ask the woman for some vegetables.
B. Get a receipt for his purchase.
C. Call the woman's mother.（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
解析：[听力原文]
M: Can you tell me how to make vegetable soup?
W: I have a recipe that my mother gave me.
(2).What had the man assumed at first?
A. Mike's friends didn't plan to go to the game.
B. Alt of them couldn't ride in the woman's car.
C. Mike had a car on his own.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
解析：[听力原文]
W: Mike said he can give us a ride to the game.
M: Oh good, then he does have his car.
(3).What does the man mean?
A. He's afraid to take exams.
B. He only to0k the fourth exam.
C. He didn't get the highest score on one exam.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
解析：[听力原文]
W: I heard you received the top grade on all five exams this semester.
M: Only on four, I'm afraid.
(4).What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Approach the problem in a logical fashion.
B. Time how long it takes to solve the problem.
C. Take a couple of aspirin and then rest a bit.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
解析：[听力原文]
M: This astronomy problem is giving me a headache.
W: Try taking it one step at a time.
(5).What does the man mean?
A. He is very interested in working.
B. He'll work even though he doesn't want to.
C. He doesn't need much money.（分数：1.00）
A. √

B.
解析：[听力原文]
W: You wouldn't be interested in working this summer to make some extra money, would you?
M: Not much I wouldn't.
三、第二节(总题数：5，分数：14.00)
（分数：2.00）
(1).What did the man ask the woman to do?
[A] To book a hotel room for him.
[B] To meet an old friend of hers.
[C] To pass a message to Mary.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
解析：[听力原文]4-5
W: Hello!
M: Hello, Lucy. This is John. Could you do me a favor? I've tried to phone my wife six times and
I can't get through. The line is busy all the time. Could you possibly go next door and give her
a message?
W: Sure! What do you want to tell Mary?
M: Could you just say I've met an old friend and I'm staying with him? I'm not in the office now
and I'll give her a ring later.
W: Sure, I'll go right now.
M: Thanks a lot, Lucy.
(2).What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
[A] Neighbors.
[B] Father and daughter.
[C] Husband and wife.（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
解析：
（分数：3.00）
(1).What is the man going to do?
[A] He wants to visit the teacher.
[B] He wants to see Shakespeare's play,
[C] He wants to meet Shakespeare.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
解析：[听力原文]18-20
M: Excuse me. how can I get to the Riverside Theater?
W: Sorry I didn't earth what you said.
M: Please show me where the Riverside Theater is.
W: Can you speak French? I'm a foreigner here.
M: Oh. wonderful! I come from Paris. Is there a Riverside Theater?
W: OK, let me show you. Walk along the river and take the fourth turn on the left and go down'
until you reach the second traffic light. Tuna fight, at the end of the road, you'll see the theater.
M: Good heavens! What a long way!
W: Yes, you can take a taxi if you can't remember what I told you or if you don't want to walk

a long way.
M: Well, I like walking. It's a fine day for walking, isn't it? And Shakespeare's play is worth
such a day and such a long way!
W: It sounds reasonable. I like Shakespeare!
M: Thank you very much.
W: It's a pleasure.

[精解] 题干问：“这个男人将去做 什么?”对话的后面，男士说：“哦，我喜欢走路，今天是个步行的好
天气，不是吗?而且莎士比亚的戏 剧是值得花上一天的时间和走这么远的路的。”所以这位男士是去看莎士
比亚的戏剧。答案选B。
(2).Where do the two speakers probably come from?
[A] One is from England, and the other is from France.
[B] Both of them are Frenchmen.
[C] They come from England.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
解析：[精解] 题干问：“两位说话人来自哪里?”对话开始时，女士说她不明白男士说的是什么，问 男士
能不能说法语，并说她在这儿是个外国人，所以女士很可能来自法国。男士在听到女士的要求后说： “哦，
太好了!我来自巴黎。”可知男士也是法国人。所以答案选B。
(3).Which is WRONG according to the dialog?
[A] Both of them like Shakespeare's play.
[B] The man knows whose play is on in the theater.
[C] The man doesn't like going there because of the long way.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
解析：[精解] 题干问：“根据对话可知哪项是错误的?”对话后面男士说看莎士比亚的戏剧走这么远 的路
是值得的，可知男士知道剧院里演谁的戏。女士说 It sounds reasonable. I like Shakespeare! 可知他
们两个都喜欢莎士比亚的戏剧。所以答案选C。
（分数：2.00）
(1).What does the woman want to book?
[A] A room. [B] A taxi. [C] A ticket.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
解析：[听力原文] 6-7
M: CFC Taxis.
W: Hello. I'd like to book a taxi, please.
M: Certainly. For what time?
W: Five o'clock tomorrow morning.
M: Where from, madam?
W: From Qilu Hotel.
M: Oh, I see. Where do you want to go?
W: To the railway station. How much will it cost?
M: About 20 dollars.
W: How long will it take to get there?
M: If the traffic is not too busy, it will take about 15 minutes.

[精解] 题干问：“这为女士想要预定什么?”对话开始女士说：“你好， 我想要预定一个出租车。”只要
听清对话中的关键词 taxi，就不难得出答案选B。
(2).Where is the woman going?
[A] To the airport.
[B] To the railway station.
[C] To another hotel.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
解析：[精解] 题干问：“这位女士将去哪儿?”对话中男士问Where do you want to go?女士回答说To the
railway station. 所以本题的答案选B。
（分数：3.00）
(1).How did the woman come?
A. By train. B. On foot. C. By bus.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
解析：[听力原文] 15-17
W: Adam, I'm sorry!
M: But where have you been, Alice? You're over an hour late.
W: Yes. But I couldn't help it. I was late getting off work for a start, and then I missed the
bus. The bus I did catch got caught in a traffic was one thing after another.
M: But why were you so late getting off work? The office closes at six, doesn't it?
W: Yes, but there was a rush on at the moment, and my boss asked me to do some urgent letters.
M: But didn't you tell him you had an appointment?
W: Well, no. I thought I'd finish in about five minutes. If it hadn't been for missing the bus
and the traffic, I wouldn't have been so late. I'm sorry.
M: Well, you're here. And that's the main thing.
(2).How long had the man been waiting for her?
A. Nearly an hour. B. More than an hour. C. About five minutes.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
解析：
(3).Why didn't she tell her boss about her appointment (约会)?
A. Because she thought the work wouldn't take long.
B. Because she thought the work wasn't hard to do.
C. Because she didn't think the boss would let her go.（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
解析：
（分数：4.00）
(1).What are the man and woman talking about?
[A] They are talking about the weather forecast.
[B] They are talking about the football match.
[C] They are talking about the Internet.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √

C.
解析：[听力原文] 13-16
W: Here comes the Sunday newspaper again．
M: Can I have the sports section?
W: Sure．here you are．
M: Let me check if there's anything exciting next week?
W: You mean football matches, do you?
M: Yes．Here it is! There will be a great football match on Monday at the City stadium．
W: So you'll go and watch it．
M: Of course．But do you think they will cancel the football match if it rains on Monday?
W: I thinktheywill．
M: If they do cancel it, will they have it on Wednesday?
W: I really can't tell．
M: I want to make sure about it because I will be out of town on Wednesday．I really can't miss
the game．
W: Why don't you check the weather on the internet?
M: Good idea．I'll do it right now．

[解析] 本题为细节题。对话双方谈论足球比赛是否会因雨而延时，话题重点不 是天气预报也不是网络，
而是比赛。因此答案为B。
(2).When is the football match supposed to hold?
[A] Monday. [B] Tuesday. [C] Wednesday.（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
解析：[解析] 本题为细节题。足球赛定于周一举行，但如果下雨则可能推迟至周三。 因此答案为A。
(3).What will the man do on Wednesday?
[A] He will be on a trip.
[B] He will go to the football match.
[C] He will cancel the trip to watch the match.（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
解析：[解析] 本题为细节题男子周三要出城，即出差，但他表示并不希望错过比 赛。因此答案为A。
(4).What will the man do after the conversation?
[A] He will watch the football game on TV.
[B] He will surf on the Internet.
[C] He will make a phone call.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
解析：[解析] 本题为细节题。女子建议他到网上查看一下天气，这样就可以提前知道 足球赛能否如期进
行。因此答案为B。
四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)
has been in this large company for more than twelve years, ______ as a sales manager.
[A] work [B] working [C] worked [D] to have worked

（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 考查非谓 语动词。由句子结构看，空格前句子成分完整，故空格后只能是从句或者用非谓语
形式作状语。而由填入 动词work与句子主语Janet的关系来看，Janet无疑是work这一动作的发出者，
故应用 表主动的现在分词。结合这两个方面即可知选[B]。
may move out any time you want to because you are old enough to live ______ you want.
[A] why [B] when [C] where [D] what


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[精解] 本题考查状语从句。句意是 “只要你想，你任何时间都可以搬出去，因为你长大了，你可以
去选择你想要住的地方。” why表示 原因，when表示时间，where表示地点，what表示内容。本句缺少地
点状语，所以这里要用 where来引导地点状语从句。所以本题的正确答案为C。
is ______ interested in physics. She often works at it until ______ into the night.
[A] deep; deep [B] deep; deeply
[C] deeply; deep [D] deeply; deeply


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 考查副词用法。deep和deeply都是 副词，区别在于前者多用于具体事物，后者多用于抽象
事物。从本题来说，“深感兴趣”是抽象的，而“ 夜深，则是具体的，所以选[C]。
4.--
--
[A] white one's
[B] white one
[C] the white one
[D] one the white


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[名师精解] 由于white one 表示特指，所以前面要加定冠词，故选C。
[解题秘籍] one的前面如果用了序数词如f irst，second等，或形容词如white，red等，就一定得用the。

has come back safely______of his friends.
[A] to the much delight [B] to much the delight
[C] to much delight [D] much to the delight


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] to one's delight“令某人高兴的”；程度副词much应该放在短语的前面。[知识拓展] 常
用以to开头的短语：to one's
joysurprisepleasureast onishmentsorrowdelightdisappoint- mentshockfrightexcitementam
azement。
is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.
A. accomplishes B. can accomplish
C. accomplish D. has accomplished


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D. 解析：necessary，important，essential等形容词后的从句常用should +动词原形的虚拟语气。
7.______ entering the house, he immediately found something strange.
[A] At [B] In [C] On [D] For


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查介词应用。本题句意为：一走进房子．他就立刻发现奇怪的 地方。
[知识点] onupon doing something表示“一…，就…”。例如：On leaving the airport，he phoned his
family．他一离开机场就给家人打电话。
8.-- Please don't tell anybody. -- I______, I promise.
[A] can't [B] don't [C] won't [D] mustn't


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查对祈使句的回答。can't意为“不能”；don't用于一般现在时；mustn' c意为“千< br>万别，一定不，禁止”。根据第一句“不要告诉任何人”，回答应是“我保证不会的”。“不会告诉任何< br>人”是说完话后可能发生的事，是将来的事，所以应用won't。

9.______ the difficulty of the task, I shall be lucky to complete it by May.
A. Regarding B. Given C. Presuming D. Accepted


（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：Given在这里做介词，意为“鉴于，考虑到”。
we move we should have a garage sale to get rid ______ some of this furniture.
A. for B. of C. from D. to


（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：get rid of意为“摆脱，除去”。句中garage sale指在“卖主家的车库进行的宅前旧货出售”。
it turned out to be a problem of no importance, we______so much time look- ing into it.
[A] needn't spend [B] didn't have to spend
[C] oughtn't to spend [D] needn't have spent


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 本题考查定语从句和虚拟语气。本题考查的知识点有：(1) 由as引导的非限制性定语从句。
(2) 隐含条件句。根据句意“证实”及其内容这一动作发生在现在，而“调查”发生在过去，说话人显然
认为 “调查”是没有必要的，但该动作已经发生了，所以说话人所表述的只是一种对于他她而言很不情愿
或无 奈的事实，因此以过去完成时来表示对该过去动作(look into)的虚拟，注意情态动词的过去式(虚拟
式)的表达方式，本句意为“正如所证实的那样，这不过是个无足轻重的小问题，我们其实本来犯不着花 这
么多时间去调查。”答案为D。[知识拓展] needn't have done something表示“不必做什么，但实际上
做了”。
brother and I really have no idea as to ______ about this sudden change of the situation.
[A] what to do
[B] to do what
[C] how to do
[D] how can I do


（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.

解析：[名师精解] 介词后面疑问词的跟法为：介 词+疑问词+不定式。或者是：介词+疑问词+主语+谓语动
词+其他成分。
[解题秘籍] 见第29题题解。
a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
[A] breaks [B] has broken [C] were broken [D] had been broken


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[精解] as if 引导的从句常用虚拟语气。表示与现在的事实相反用一 般过去时，如果是动词be，
无论主语是单数还是复数一律用were。表示与过去的事实相反用过去完 成时；表示与将来的事实相反用过
去将来时。根据题意本题选C。
14.______the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn't have been saved.
[A] It had not been for
[B] I4ad it not been for
[C] If it had not for
[D] Not had been for


（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为有意志坚定的船长，船上的旅客就不会得救。当条件
从句是由if it had not been for来引导时，可以将if省略，并且倒装，变成had it not been for结
构。所以正确的答案为B。
ancestors celebrated ______ birth of ______ child by giving away red eggs.
[A] a [B] the
[C] the; a [D] the; the


（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 考查冠词用法。birth 后有介词结构限定，所以用定冠词修饰；child是不定指的一个小孩，
所以用不定冠词修饰。选[C ]。
六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
When you close your eyes and try to think of the shape of your own body, what you {{U}}(35) {{U}}is
quite different{{U}} (36) {{U}}what you see when you open your eyes and look {{U}}(37) {{U}}the
mirror. The image you feel{{U}} (38) {{U}}is a bit different from the one you see. And if{{U}}
(39) {{U}}lie still, it is quite hard to imagine yourself as having any particular size or{{U}}
(40) {{U}}.
When you move, when feel the weight of your arms and{{U}} (41) {{U}}, the 'felt' image of{{U}}

(42) {{U}}starts to become clearer. The image you create for yourself is rather{{U}} (43) {{U}}:
some parts feel much{{U}} (44) {{U}}than they look. If you use your tongue to feel a hole in
one of your{{U}} (45) {{U}}, it{{U}} (46) {{U}}so large; you are often{{U}} (47) {{U}}by how
small it looks when you see{{U}} (48) {{U}}in the mirror.
But although the 'felt'{{U}} (49) {{U}}may not have the shape you see in the mirror, it is much{{U}}
(50) {{U}}important. It is the image through{{U}} (51) {{U}}you see your physical existence{{U}}
(52) {{U}}the world. If the 'felt' image is damaged{{U}} (53) {{U}}any reason — if it is cut
in half or lost — to feel a pain or find your nose in the dark becomes{{U}} (54) {{U}}impossible.

（分数：20.00）
(1).[A] create [B] imagine [C] make [D] produce（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查词汇。create表示“创造”，强调从无到有的变化；imagine 表示“想象”；make
表示“制造，生产”；produce表示“制造，生 产”。本句要求读者闭上眼睛去“想象”自己的形象，imagine
更贴近 原文意思。
(2).[A] from [B] to [C] in [D] at（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查固定短语搭配。be different from是固定搭配，表示“与… 不同”。
(3).[A] at [B] from [C] to [D] in（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 本题考查介词搭配in the mirror表示“在镜中”。
(4).[A] oneself [B] yourself [C] myself [D] ourselves（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查反身代词的使用。feel oneself表示“感觉自身”，本句主语为 you，反身代词
相应为yourself。
(5).[A] you [B] he [C] she [D] it（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查人称代词的使用。在上下文中，作者始终用you称谓读者，这 种称谓应该贯穿全
文。通常情况下，evervone对应人称代词he。
(6).[A] image [B] picture [C] shape [D] production（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.

解析：[解析] 本题考查上下文语义衔接。上文提到要求读者闭上眼睛想象自己的身体 形状时使用了the
shape of your own body．因此，第一段结束时说明人 很难想象出自己身体的具体大小和形状，此处应该
使用size and shape。
(7).[A] face [B] eyes [C] legs [D] pictures（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查上下文语义衔接。人在运动的时候感觉到的是手臂和腿的重 量。在所有四个选项
中只有legs与arms是能够感觉出重量的身体部分。
(8).[A] yourself [B] oneself [C] herself [D] themselves（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查反身代词的使用。前文出现when you move…，后文所感觉出 的“自己的”形象
应使用yourself。
(9).[A] surprise [B] strange [C] strong [D] shock（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查词义和词性辨析。本句的意思是：你自己产生的形象相当奇 怪。根据句子分析，
这里需要一个形容词，四个选项中strong和strange 词性符合，但是strange更顺应上下文意思。
(10).[A] same [B] the same [C] larger [D] smaller（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查形容词比较级用法。这是一个比较级句子，需要参考上下文决 定词汇larger与
smaller的使用。后文举例说我们常常以为牙齿中的洞很 大，而实际上却很小，因此说明我们感觉的部分
更大。
(11).[A] tooth [B] teeth [C] tongues [D] tongue（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查词义辨析。句子意思是用舌头感触一颗牙齿的洞，所以one of 后面应为复数名词
teeth。
(12).[A] feels [B] feel [C] felt [D] feeling（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查词义辨析。这个(洞)感觉上很大，large是个形容词，需要一 个系动词feel完成
句子结构。
(13).[A] imagined [B] pictured [C] found [D] surprised（分数：1.00）
A.
B.

C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 本题考查固定短语搭配。be surprised by表示“为…感到惊讶”。
(14).[A] them [B] it [C] those [D] they（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查代词的运用。it应指代上文中出现的a hole。这个代词已经在上 一句中出现过。
(15).[A] yourself [B] myself [C] picture [D] image（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 本题考查词义辨析。picture表示“图画，画面”，image表示“形 象”，通过上下文读者
闭上眼睛后看到的是自己身体的形象，或影像。
(16).[A] very [B] more [C] better [D] less（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查形容词比较级用法。more important表示“更为重要”。
(17).[A] that [B] which [C] where [D] it（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查定语从句引导词的使用。本句含一个带介词的定语从句，其引 导词只能用which。
(18).[A] at [B] of [C] about [D] in（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 本题考查固定短语搭配。 in the world表示“世界上”。
(19).[A] in [B] at [C] for [D] by（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查固定短语搭配。for a reason表示“由于某种原因”。
(20).[A] almost [B] very [C] much [D] likely（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查副词用法。becomes almost impossible表示“使…几乎不可 能”。likely是形
容词，表示“有可能的”，如：It is likely that he might come to the meeting．他有可能来开会。
七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
八、A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)

may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the
brain in protective hormones,
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in
tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest
they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia (早老痴呆症). University of
Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.
怀孕) are protecting the brain, including
estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,
rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,he added in a telephone
interview.
Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had
children protected a woman from Alzheimer's dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline.
people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from
the neck down,
of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.

have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently to the young. But if she goes through
pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant--that is a great change in her behavior
that shows the genetic alterations(改变) to the brain.

（分数：5.00）
(1).How do scientists know
[A] Some researchers have told them.
[B] Many women say so.
[C] They know it by experimenting on rats.
[D] They know it through their own experience.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[精解] 细节题。题干意为“科学家们是怎么知道‘母性可能使妇女变得更聪明’的?”根据Tests on
rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of
memory and skills than rats who have no babies... 可知，科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。
所以本题的答案选C。
(2).What does the phrase
[A] Baby rats. [B] Animals.
[C] Old rats. [D] Grown-up rats.（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[精解] 词义猜测题。题干意为“第二段的词组litters of pups的意思是什么?”文中本句话后面
的对比who have no babies实际上提供了一个相反的情况，所以我们可以推测those who raise two or more
litters of pups 中的litters of pups 指的是“鼠崽”。所以本题的答案选A。
(3).What may protect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage?
[A] Estrogen. [B] The hormones of pregnancy.
[C] More exercise. [D] Taking care of children.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √

C.
D.
解析：[精解] 细节题。题干意为“根据文章中金斯利说的话，什么可能保护妇女的大脑?”根据文章第三
段中的... the hormones of pregnancy are protecting the brain可知答案选B。
(4).
sentence suggest?
[A] The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.
[B] The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.
[C] The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.
[D] The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[精解] 句意理解题。题干意为“It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals
are mammals. 这句话的意思是什么 ?”科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。因为人和老鼠都属于哺
乳动物，很多生理机能都相同。所 以本题的答案选C。
(5).Which title is the best for this passage?
[A] Do You Want to Be Smarter?
[B] Motherhood Makes Women Smarter
[C] Mysterious Hormones
[D] An Important Study（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[精解] 主旨题。题干意为“这篇文章最好的标题是什么?”文章第一句的Motherhood may make women
smarter点明了主题，据此我们可以得出答案。
九、B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)
Shundagarh is a village on India's east-facing coast. The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind
the village, to a height of one hundred and fifty meters. A simple, good-hearted old man, whose
name was Jalpur, farmed two small fields on the very edge of those hills. From his fields he could
see everything up and down the coast. If the weather was kind and the harvest was good, Jalpur
could live happily enough — not well, but happily. When there was little or no rain, then he
came close to the line between a life which was too hard and death itself.
Last year the weather had been so kind and the harvest promised to be so good, that Jalpur had
been wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast.
He had been thinking about doing this for some years. It was his dearest wish to spend his last
days with his son and his family. But he would go only if he could give; he would not go if it
meant taking food out of the mouth of his grandchildren. He would rather die hungry than do this.
On the day on which Jalpur decided that he would harvest his corn, he looked out to sea and saw
a huge wave, several kilometers out, advancing towards the coast and the village of Shundagarh.
Within ten minutes everyone in Shundagarh would be drowned. Jalpur would have shouted, but the
people were too far away to hear. He would have run down the hill, but he was too old to run.
He was preparing to do anything to save the people of Shundagarh, so he did the only thing that
he could do. He set fire to his corn. Immediately smoke was rising high. Within a minute the people
of Shundagarh were running up the hill to see what had happened. There, in the middle of his
blackened corn-field, they found Jalpur; and there they buried him.
On his grave, they wrote the words: Here lies Jalpur, a man who gave, living; a man who died,

giving.

（分数：5.00）
(1).Where is the village of Shundagarh?
[A] It lies behind the Hills.
[B] It lies between the coast and the Hills.
[C] It lies one hundred and fifty meters above the coast.
[D] It lies farther up the coast.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查文中细节。文章前两句话“Shundagarh is a village on India's east-facing
coast．The Khadra Hills rise immediately behind the village” 就清楚标明Shundagarh处于海滨和
山脉之间的地理位置。
(2).What kind of life could Jalpur live if the weather was good?
[A] He could live a rich and happy life.
[B] He could live a happy but poor life.
[C] He could live a comfortable and easy life.
[D] He could live an exciting and interesting life.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查文中细节。第一段第四句话“If the weather was kind and the harvest was good，
Jalpur could live happily enough——not well，but happily”说明天气好的时候，贾尔普收成不错，
日子虽然不富裕但也知 足。重点在not well的理解上，表示贾尔普并不富裕。
(3).What did Jalpur plan to do when the harvest was good?
[A] He planned to sell the corn and live with his son.
[B] He planned to sell the fields and live with his son.
[C] He planned to invite his son to live with him.
[D] He planned to invite his grandchildren to live with him.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题考查文中细节。题目问贾尔普收成好了以后有什么打算，第二段的 第一句“Jalpur had
beell wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast”
说明了贾尔普希望卖掉一切与 儿子同住的想法。
(4).How did Jalpur save the village people?
[A] He asked the villagers to come out to see what was going on.
[B] He shouted to the people.
[C] He ran down the hills to warn people.
[D] He set fire on his corn to attract people's attention.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √

解析：[解析] 本题考查文中细节。贾尔普在考虑如何救村民时想到了几种方法，但都 没有可能性，最终
还是“He set fire to his corn”(第三段第六行)，以此 吸引村民的注意力，挽救了村民的生命。
(5).What does the words
[A] He gave his life for the lives of the whole village.
[B] He is an unselfish man.
[C] He thought more of others than of himself.
[D] All of the above.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 本题为综合概括题。贾尔普舍己救人的行为得到了所有村民的尊敬，墓 碑上的话表达了村
民对他的认识：他献出生命拯救全村人的性命；他是 无私的人，在生活艰难的时刻选择放弃能让自己活命
的粮食；他把别人 的利益放在自己的前面。所以，本题正确答案是[D]。
十、C(总题数：1，分数：4.00)
The English author, Richard Savage, was once living in London in great poverty. In order to earn
a little money he had written the story of his life, but not many copies of the bock had been
sold in the shop, and Savage was living from hand to mouth. As a result of his lack of food he
became very ill, but after a time, because of the skill of the doctor who had looked after him,
he got well again. After a week or two the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his visits, but poor
Savage hadn't any money and couldn't pay it. The doctor waited for another month and sent the
bill again. But still no money came. After several weeks he sent it to him again asking for his
money. In the end he came to Savage's house and asked him for payment, saying to Savage,
know you owe your life to me and I expected some gratitude from yon.

for your work I will give my life to you.
THE LIFE OF RICHARD SAVAGE.

（分数：4.00）
(1).The best title for this text should be ______.
[A] A Poor English Writer
[B] A Skilled Doctor
[C] A Life for a Life
[D] The Life of Richard Savage（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[精解] 题干问：“这篇文章最好的标题应足什么?”文章讲述了作家没有能 力偿付看病的钱，所以
用名为《理查德·萨维奇的一生》的书来抵账的故事。故事的重点是最后萨维奇用 什么方法来支付他的医
疗费。所以这篇文章的标题选A Life for a Life，即“一命换一命”或“—生换一生”比较合适。
(2).In the text the underlined sentence means
[A] Savage had clothes to wear and food to eat
[B] Savage had no money to buy clothes or food
[C] Savage was very poor and ill
[D] Savage was too poor to live on（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.

D. √
解析：[精解] 题干问：“文章划线句Savage was living from hand to mouth．的意思是什么?”from hand
to mouth意为“仅能糊口地”，这句意为“萨维奇仅能糊口。”只有答案D符合句意。
(3).According to the text we can imagine that ______.
[A] the doctor was poor too
[B] the doctor was skilled and kind
[C] the doctor was skilled but cruel
[D] the doctor was glad to have got the two books（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[精解] 题干问：“根据这篇文章我们可以猜出什么 ?”文章中出现的这位医生肯定是个好心人，因
为他知道萨维奇很穷但还给他看病。然而从他反复向萨维 奇要钱这件事可以看出他也是个缺钱的人。所以
本题的答案选A。
(4).Which statement is NOT true?
[A] It was the doctor who cured Savage.
[B] If it hadn't been because of the doctor, Savage might have died.
[C] The doctor sent bills to Savage for money.
[D] The doctor himself came to see Savage again.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[精解] 题干问：“哪项陈述是不正确的?”根据文章的意思，答案D“医生自己再一次来看望 萨维
奇。”是错误的，因为医生最后来看他是向他要钱的，而不是看望。
十一、D(总题数：1，分数：4.00)
Computer programmer Brendan Tammy earned ￡55,000 a year by designing new com-puter games, yet
he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card. Instead, he has been told to wait
another two years until he is 18.
He works for a small company in Liverpool, where most young people of his age are looking for
jobs. Brendan's biggest headache is how to use his money. Though he has high payment, he cannot
drive a car, or get credit cards (信用卡).
Brendan got his job four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels (普通考试
科目) and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the
company knew I had already written some programs.

spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 20 pounds a week as he lives
with his parents. But most of his spare time is spent working.
computing was not part of our studies at school,he said. I had been studying
it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. ! knew what I wanted to do and never
considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway. I would
like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility. You never know
when the market might disappear.

（分数：4.00）
(1).Why is Brendan so different from other young people of his age?
[A] He earns an extremely high payment.
[B] He has got a job.

[C] He lives at home with his parents.
[D] He does not go out much.（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 细节题。从第一段…earned￡55,000a year by designing new computer games，…Instead，
he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18．得知答案为A。
(2).Brendan's greatest problem is that______.
[A] he can't be treated as an adult (成年人) by the bank
[B] he can't make as many games as he wishes
[C] he doesn't know what to buy with the money
[D] he had learnt to use computers at school（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 细节题。从文章第一、二段得知他不能像大人一样使用信用卡，开车等。
(3).He left school after taking six O-levels because______.
[A] he was afraid that the market might disappear
[B] he did not enjoy school at all
[C] he wanted to work on computers
[D] he wanted to become a millionaire and retire early（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 推理题。从文章最后一段可知学校并没有计算机课，而他想从事这方面的事，答案为C。
(4).Why does Brendan think he might retire early?
[A] He thinks computer games might not always sell so well.
[B] He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire (百万富翁).
[C] One has to be young to write computer programs.
[D] He thinks his company might close down.（分数：1.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 推理题。从文章最后一段最后两句可知，他认为计算机游戏不可能一直这么好。
十二、E(总题数：1，分数：3.00)
TEAMS
Each soccer team has eleven players and three substitute players. The team consists of a goalkeeper,
defenders, midfield players, and forwards. The aim of the game is to get the ball into your
opponent's goal.
THE MATCH
A game of soccer is called a match and is split into two halves of 45 minutes each, with a 15
minute break at half time. A
referee
(裁判) and two assistants make sure that nobody cheats or
breaks the rules.
GOALKEEPING
Goalkeeping is a special skill. While the rest of the team can afford to make mistakes, if the

goalkeeper makes one, it usually results in a goal for the opposition.
Above Your Head The best way to catch a ball above your head is by joining the thumbs and forefingers
of your hands together so there is a small arch between your hands.
Chest or Head Height Jump off one leg and cradle the ball comfortably to your chest. The ball
should rest on your forearms, with your hands holding it from above.
Left or Right Always try to get both hands behind the ball and hold on tight. As soon as you've
caught it, bring the ball quickly into the safety of your body.

（分数：3.00）
(1).How long does a football match usually last?
[A] 45 minutes. [B] 60 minutes.
[C] 90 minutes. [D] 105 minutes.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 推断题。在“THE MATCH”这 一部分的第一句指出：一次足球比赛被分成了两个半场，每个
半场45分钟，还有15分钟的中场休息时 间。由这几个数字进行一下简单运算即可知，一场足球比赛总共
进行105分钟，选[D]。
(2).Which position is NOT included in the team?
[A] Goalkeeper. [B] Referee.
[C] Defender. [D] Forward.（分数：1.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 细节题。在“TEAMS
不包括裁判(referee)，因此本题答案为[B]。
(3).Which of the following is a right skill of goalkeeping?
[A] Using your palm to hold the ball.
[B] Putting the ball under your feet.
[C] Letting the ball rest on your forearms.
[D] Kicking the ball out as soon as you catch it.（分数：1.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 细节题。文章后面几段说明的是守门的技巧。[A]与“Above Your Head”这一段指出的技巧
不符；[B]在文章中没有提及；[C]对应于“Chest or Head Height：”一段最后一句并与此相符；[D]与文
章最后一句话的意思不符。
十三、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
十四、第一节 短文改错(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
My car just couldn't move any further. It was complete dead, 76. ______
and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold and wet 77. ______
night. I decided walk around a little before accepting I'd 78. ______
have to spend the night in the ear. Maybe I can find a 79. ______
telephone. Actually, I didn't have to walk fax before I 80. ______
found a small house standing on a field with a light 81. ______
shone from the sitting room. I knocked at the door and 82. ______

was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the door 83. ______
but listened to my story carefully. He said he had no 84. ______
telephone, and it wasn't one within walking distance, 85. ______
but offered to come and look at my car.

（分数：20.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：far→far）
解析：[精解] 去掉far。away from...是固定搭配，意思是“远离……”。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：∧walk→to。）
解析：[精解] 在walk前面加to。decide to do sth．是固定用法，意思是“决定做某事”。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：can→could。）
解析：[精解] can→could。文章讲述的是过去的情况，所以应用过去时。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：√）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：on→in。）
解析：[精解] on→in。stand in是“位于……中”，这里的意思是说房子位于田野之中，所以用in。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：shone→shining。）
解析：[精解] shone→shining。light和shine表示的是主动关系，所似用 shine的现在分词形式shining。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：delighting→delighted。）
解析：[精解] delightin g→delighted。delighting的主语是“物”，delighted的主语是“人”，这里< br>显然是我“高兴：，所以用delighted。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：but→and。）
解析：[精解] but→and。由于上下文并非转折关系，而是并列、承接关系，所以but改成and。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：it→there。）
解析：[精解] it→there。there be是固定用法，意思是“有”。
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：complete→completely。）
解析：[精解] complete→completely。本句中的dead是形容词，应用副词来修饰。
十五、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
16.假如你是社会环保工作者，正准备呼吁大家节约用水。
要点：
1．人们认为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水，河水，井水)；
2．实际上淡水是短缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重)；
3．我们应当节约用水。
参考词汇：可取得的available；短缺shortage
注意：
词数100词左右。



（分数：15.00）
_______________________________ __________________________________________________ _________
正确答案：(Ladies and gentlemen,
It is known to us all that there is plenty of water, such as rain, water from lakes, rivers and
wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water
shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid growth of population and the increase
of industries, water is increasing more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of
water has been polluted and wasted every day.

What should we do in this situation? Everyone should develop the awareness of saving water, and
bear in mind the symbol of water- saving. Only in this way our cities will not be thirsty for water
in the future.)
解析：[解题步骤]
第一步：审题
1．题型：提纲作文；2．文体：演讲(与口头通知类似)。
第二步：框架分析
1．口头通知格式；2．点出每个要点。
第三步：列出写作思路
1．人们认为淡水 是取之不尽的，似乎不用担心缺水；2．实际上淡水是短缺的，原因是：人口增加，工业
用水增加，污染 严重；3．如何应对?我们应当节约用水，牢记节水标志。
第四步：列出关键词和词组
plenty of water；be available；water shortage；be limited；with the rapid growth of population
and the increase of industries；pollution；industry；develop the awareness of saving water；
bear in mind the symbol；be thirty for，etc．
第五步：落笔成文