八年级英语下册期末测试试题及答案

2011-2012学年度下期
初中英语期末考试试卷（八年级）
满分：
150
分时间：
120
分钟
听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
B. I
'
m vehappy.
B. No, I won't.
B. Either will do.
B. He
'
s a doctor.
B. Yes, there was.
A
、
B
、
C. Oh, that's right.
C. No, I'm not.
C. That s'fine.
C. He
'
s much better.
C. No, there was.
1. A. Oh, that
'
s
2. A. Yes, I will.
3. A. Yes, please!
4. A. He is over sixty.
5. A. There was.
II.
对话理解。(
5
分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从
一.
C
三个选项中选出正确答案。
C. Five days.
听力测试。（
30
分）
I
.
情景反应。（
5
分）
6. A. A week. B. Three days.
7. A. Go skateboard ing only. B. Go skateboard ing or play football C. Read books.
8. A. He is going to the park.
9. A. He forget to do his homework at home.
B. He didn 'tremember to bring his homework with him.
C. He left home with his homework.
10. A. At the sec ond turning. B. Betwee n a bookshop and a clothi ng shop.
C. Betwee n a bookshop and a hospital.
川
.
短文理解。(
20
分)
听三遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从
B. He is going fish ing with his father.
C. He is going to the beach with his family.
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出正确答案。
(A)
11. How many meals do many En glish people have a day?
A. Two.
A. Tea or eggs.
C. Tea and coffee.
13. When do En glish people have lun ch?
A. Any time.
A. Porridge.
A. At one clock.
ning.
B. One. C. Five.
14. What don
'
people eat for their dinner?
B. Bananas and apples. C. Meat and fish.
B. In the middle of the day.
(B)
16. One eve ning the girl _ in the park.
C. In the eve
15. When do some of the En glish people have dinner?
B. Three. C. Four.
12. What may people have for their breakfast?
B. Porridge, eggs or bread, tea or coffee.

A. was wait ing for her boy friend
C. was doing exercise
17. It was very _____ that day.
B. was look ing for some one she did n

t know

A. very warm
18. The man was ________ .
A. look ing for his bag
19. The girl went to _____ .
B. cold
C. dark
B. wait ing for the girl
C. putt ing away someth ing
B. the place when the man left.
A. the man whe n he was walk ing here and there
C. the police station when she saw the man
20. The man was caught _______ .
A. by the girl and her boy friend
C. a few days later
二、语言基础测试。(
40
分)
B. whe n he was going to leave
I.
单词测查。
(10
分
)
A.
根据句意和首写字母补全单词。 (
5
分
1. You must be careful to c _________ the street.
2. The t ___________ is very busy at this time today.
3. Lucy can do her homework a ____________ , she does n't want any help.
4. It
'
i ___________ to speak loudly in public.
5. All the stude nts passed the exam e _______ Wang Ling.
B.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
，
非一空一词。(
5
分)
1. __________ (luck) I passed the exam this time.
2. Thank you very much for __________ (in vite) me to your party.
3. When I saw him last ni ght, he ________ (write) an e-mail.
4. If it __________ (not snow) tomorrow, we
'
go skating.
5. They enjoyed ____________ (them) at the party.
II.
单项选择。(
20
分) 从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
选 出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
B. what prese nt he likes
D. what prese nt he is like
—
I don't ______ . I enjoy _______ basketball.
B. too
…
playing
1. Can you tell me __________
2.
—
I don't much like play ing tennis.
A. either
…
to play
C. either
…
playing
3.
—
Could you ______ the baby laugh?
B. ask
A. what prese nt does he like
D. n either, to play
—
Certainiy. It
'
s easy.
C. teach D. make
C. what prese nt is he like
4. The old woma n had _______ teeth in her mouth, so she was very,very difficult to eat
A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
meals.
5.
—
Must I finish my homework toni ght?
—
No, you _______ .
D. don
'
t need
A. mustn
'
t B. needn
'
t to C. don
'
t have to
6. These men are _________ strong . They can eat _________ food every meal.

A. too many, too much B. much too, too much
C. too much, too many
D. much too, many too
7. Her an swers ________ every one here.
A. surprised B. surpris ing D. were surpris ing
C. were surprised
8.
—
Is Mr Wang in the office now?
—
No, I
'
m sure he _________ be there. I saw him driving a car in the street just now

A. mustn
't
B. can
't
C. may not D. needn
't
9. Peter isn
'
t the tallest student in the class, but he is taller than boys.
A. all of the B. any other C. all the other D. some of the
10. I
'
m going t_ ________ hospital to see my un cle. He is ill in ____ hospital.
A. ,the B. a, the C. the, a D. the,

11.
—
Tom plays football well.
— _______________________
.
A. So he does B. So does he C. So he is D. So is he
12.
—
Robert
'
s never late, _________ ?
— _______________. He always comes on time.
A. is he; No, he isn
'
t B. isn
'
t he; No, he isn
'
t
C. is he; Yes, he is D. hasn
'
t he; Yes, he is
13. There ____________ a lot of traffic in the future.
A. will have B. will be C. are going to be D. is going to have
14. Little Tom becomes very _______ in history and he find it very ____ .
A.i nterested, in terested B.i nterested, i nteresti ng
C.i nterest ing, in terest ing D.i nterest ing, in terested
15. Did it take you two hours _______ your homework yesterday?
A. did B. doi ng C. to do D. does
16.
—
Whose trousers are these?
— ________________
, I think.
A. They B. Their C. Theirs D. Them
17. They ________ the maths problem whe n I came in.
on working o n working working for
18.
—
Would you mi nd my tak ing this seat?
— _____________________
.
A. Yes, sit dow n, please B. Yes, take it, please
C. No, of course not D. No, you can
'
t take it
19. They arrived __________ London ____________ a cold win ter morning.
A. at, i n B. in, on C. at, on D. in, at
20.
—
Do you know if he ___________ to play basketball with us?
—
I thi nk he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be
川
.
句型转换。
（
10
分
）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
B. comes; is C. comes; will be D. will come; is
1. This violin cost me much money.（
改为一般疑问句
）
__________ this violin __________ you much money
？
2. She had to do it agai n.
（改为反意疑问问句 ）
She had to do it agai n, _______________________ ?
3. They have lived in this tow n since they moved to Nanjing.
（对戈
U
部分提问）
_ __ _ _________ __ _ ____ have they lived in this town?
4. Cities will be very big and crowded.（
改为否定句
）
Cities __________________________ very big and crowded.
5. It seems that Kate has supper at home.
（改为同义句）
Kate _________________________ have supper at home.
三、综合运用测试。（
80
分）
I.
完成对话。（
5
分）
从方框内选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A. Well, she always enjoys sports games, does n'tshe?
B. I didn 'tknow Eva was interested in photography.
C. There are a lot of photographers there.
D. You mean she's coming to the game, too.
E. I just have to close up the shop.
F. It's time to go.

G. Eva 'sclos ing the door.
Charley: Come on, Steve. 1
Steve: Wait a moment ___ 2—

Charley: OK.
Steve: By the way, can we give my sister a ride home toni ght?
Charley: Sure. 3
Steve: Yes. She wants to take some pictures.
Charley: 4
Steve: Yeah. She wants to work for a n ewspaper someday.
Charley: But I think it might be hard for her to succeed. 5
II.
完形填空。（
20
分）
从< br>A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出一个能填入 相应空格内的最佳答案。
Have you 1 drunk the water directly （
直接
）from a river? I
'
naure your answer is
“
2
”
.
Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well （
井
）,or from a tap （
龙头
）a
long time ago. 3 as I know, most of you only drink water from a water boiler （
水壶
）or the bottled
water bought from a show nowadays （
现在
）.
But things were quite 4 _______ twenty years ago. At that time, all the small rivers 5
us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were 6 , you could just bend （
弯
腰
）dow n by the riverside and drink some water _ 7 your han ds. It was cool and sweet.
How pleasant（
令人愉快
）
it was!
But all this was in the past. Things __ 8 ______ a lot. Some river water is not even _9
for us to wash our han ds. _ 10 pity（
遗憾
）!
1A. already B. just C. ever D. even
.
2A. Yes B. No C. Right D. Wrong
.
3A. However B. Though C. Si nee D. Yet
.
4A. same B. easy C. differe nt D. difficult
.
5
.
A. betwee n B. around C. among D. by
6A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy
.
7A. in B. with C. on D. by
.
8
.
A. have cha nged B. have tur ned C. have got D. have excha nged
9
.
A. eno ugh dirty B. dirty eno ugh C. eno ugh clea n D. clea n eno ugh
10.A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
III.
阅读理解。（
30
分）
阅读下列材料，从


A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（A）
Mr Jenkins is in a clothing shop. He is going to buy a coat. The shop- assistant isn
'
tstheireis
standing near the counter（
柜台
）and waiting for her. A young woman is standing near the counter,
too. She lo oks at Mr Jenkins and says to him,
“
Excuse me.
” “
Yes?
”
Mr Jenkins asks.
going to do something for me? I want a coat. says the woman. Mr Jenkins says,

I can
'
t help
you.
“
Yoimust help me. That
'
your work.

It
'
s not my wo rkant a coat, too. I
'
m a customdr.
'
m not a shoassistant.
”
1. The young woma n is look ing at ____ .
A. a coat B. the coun ter C. the shop-assista nt D. Mr Jenkins
2. The young woma n thinks Mr Jenkins is going to __ .
“ Ar

A. leave the shop
C. work for her
B. take a coat
D. speak to her
3. From the passage we know the shop-assista nt is a ____ .
A. boy B. man C. young man D. woma n
4. Why does the young man want Mr Jenkin sto help her?
A. Because she thinks he is the shop-assistant.
B. Because Mr Jenkins is a man.
C. Because she is standing near the counter.
D. Because she wants to buy a coat.
5. The
“
customer
”
in Chinese is ______ .
A.
店主
B.
营业员
C.
顾客
（B）
Some animals sleep in winter because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them
to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of win ter sleep is called
“
hibernati on
”
.
If an ani mal moves about a lot, it n eeds food. Hiber nati ng ani mals do not n eed to eat much
because they are not moving about. Their hearts beat（
心跳
）very slowly and they also breathe（
呼
吸
）slowly. They find a place out of dan ger. Their body fat keeps them alive and warm.
D.
服务员
Some ani mals, such as bears, may wake up from their hiber nati on on warm wi nter days and then
quickly go b ack to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather
becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.
1. Some ani mals hiber nate in wi nter because .
A. they feel cold
B. it isn
'
easy for them to find something to eat
C. they are weak
D. both A and B
2. If an ani mal moves about a lot, it n eeds .
A. the sun shi ne
C. food
B. win ter sleep
D. water
3. Hibernating animals don
'
have to eat much because ___ keeps them alive and warm.
A. the sun shi ne
C. bad weather
B. their body fat
D. their hearts
4. Some animals may ______ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.
A. eat some food
C. quickly go back to sleep
B. wake up on warm win ter days
D. both B and C
5. The word
“
hiber nati on
”
means __ in Chin ese.
A.
冬眠
C.
休眠
（
C
）
B.
垒窝
D.
迁徙
If we find a bird n est （
巢
）,we will have a good place of watch ing and knowing about birds.

Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too
young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it
is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the n est,
and it's better to use bin oculars （
双筒望远镜
）.
But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable.
If you want to make one, please follow these:
a） Each nest must have six boards （
木板
）for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides,
and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery （
滑的
）.

b） Dig a small hole in the front of the n est as a
can fly in or out easily.
c） Make sure the rain water can't go into the n est.
d） One piece of the board should be easy to ope n.
e） Don't forget to colour the n est.
1. We n eed _____ n ear a bird n est if we want to watch and know about birds.
A. a good place B. some trees C. to sit on eggs D. to make a bird net
2. When we're watching bi rds, we have to ___ .
A. look after the birds more ofte n B. use the bino culars to catch the birds
C. hide ourselves to make the birds do everyth ing as usual D. catch the birds at last
3. We should leave a hole in the front of the n est so that easily.
A. we can cle an the nest
C. we can hang it
B. birds can fly in or out
D. we can make it
4. According to （
根据
）the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture with the boards.

5. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Birds and men B. Play ing with birds
C. Watch ing birds and making bird n ests D. Liste ning to the songs of birds
IV.
短文填空。（
10
分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Dear San dy,
I
'
ve been in Hong Kong for three days now, and I h
'
m 1 _____ a great time. It
'
s a very
exciting c 2 , and very different from London. Yesterday my friend showed me around
Hong Kong. It was a very busy day, but I saw many interesting things. The first place we visited
was Hong Kong Park. We went e 3 in the morni ng and saw many old people doing exercise. We also
saw many d 4 kinds of birds in the park.
After that, we walked to St. John
in Hong Kong. It was very q __ 5
'圣约翰大教堂
）.I think it is a very old church
there. Then we went to Victoria Peak（
扯旗山
）
.
F 6 the top, we could see all over Hong Kon g. It was really won derful.
After leavi ng the Park, we had l 7 in a restaura nt, the n we caught a bus to a supermarket.
I did some s 8 （a nd bought you a prese nt!）. When we f 9 shopp ing, we sat on the seaside for
a while. On the bus back to the hotel, we b 10 felt tired but very happy. See you soon.
Yours
Millie
V
.
书面表达。（
15
分）
请以
I want to be aan
…”为题写一篇短文，词数
要求，请不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称。
60~80
词。内容必须包括提示中的三项
1. What do you want to be ?

2. Why do you want to be aan
…
?
3. How can you make it come true?

2011- 2012学年度下期
初中英语期末考试(八年级)
听力材料矗養考答案
听力测试。(
30
分)
I.
情景反应.
6
分)
听两遍.根据你所听到的句子，从
A
、
C
■三个选项中选出最恰当的答吾.
1.
Sorry
to give you so much trouble. (A)
2. Are you free
血咖曲
XC)
3.
丄
H
OH
is the old man(C)
3J^yld you:ike to hat
逬
tea or
wff
曲
CB)
5 Hiere was an accident thtre yesterday ?vtning
:
vasn
7
t fB)
II.
对话理解。(
5
分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出正确答案。
6. M: Mom, how long are we stay ing in Wuha n?
W: From Mon day to Friday.
Q: How long are they stay ing in Wuha n? (C)
7. W: Jeff, what do you usually do on weeke nds?
M: I usually go skateboard ing or play football on weeke nds. I n ever read books.
Q: What does Jeff usually do on weeke nds? (B)
8. W: Hi, Lily and Steven are going to the park this weekend . I m going fishing with my father.
What about you, Michael? Are you play ing computer games at home?
M: No, I m 'going to the beach with my family.
Q: Where is Michael goi ng this weeke nd? (C)
9. W: You look worried .What 's the matter, Paul ?
M: I left my homework at home.
Q: What
'
wrong with Paul ?
(
B
)
10. M: Excuse me .Where's the n earest post office?
W: Walk along this street. Take the sec ond turning on the left. Then go ahead. You
'
lfi nd a
gree n house betwee n a bookshop and a hospital .That'sthe post office.
Q: Where s'the nearest post office?
(
C
)
川
.
短文理解。(
20
分)
听三遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出正确答案。
(A)
In many En glish homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, l un ch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread.
English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
新 课 标第 一 网
Lunch comes at one o
'
lock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the after noon and dinner is about half

past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other
thin gs, like banan as, apples or oran ges. But not all En glish people eat like that. Some of them have their
dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are
very simple.
11
—
15 CBBAB （B）
Jane went to the park one cold evening. It was not very dark. She thought it was about 6 o
'
clock. She
walked around in the park to keep warm waiting for her boyf riend to come. When she came to a big tree. She
saw a man looking around near the lake in the park. The man began to walk here and there, looking very strange.
The man didn
'
t see her, after a while she saw him put
something under a big stone near the lake and leave in a hurry. She couldn
'
t wait to know what he had done,
she hurried to the place and surprised to see a big bag under the stone. In the bag, she found a lot of money,
she told everything to her boyfriend when he came. They knew there was someth ing beh ind the mon ey, so they
asked for the police, a few days later, Jane was happy to know the man was caught by the policeme n in the
park.
16
—
20 ABCBC
二语言基础测试?
（JO
分）
L
单词测査?
（10
分）
A.
根据句意和苜写字母补全单词。
（5
分）
1.
戏媳
2
.靱抵
3
.毘瞬 土砲她 '?威g
用所给单词的正确形式填空非一穿一词
n
（左分）
I.
Luckily 2.
鷄;
g
也§
3. v^itmg 4. sno^ 5. Uieinselves
II.
单项选择。（
20
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
-
I. B 2. C
II. A 12. C
3. D
13. B
4. D
14. A
5. C
15. C
6. B 7. A 8. B
18. C
9. D
19. B
10. D
20. D 16. C 17. B
川
.
句型转换。
（
10
分
）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
1. Did, cost
'
she 3. How long 4. won 'tbe
三、综合运用测试。（
80
分）
5. seems to
I.
完成对话。（
5
分）
www .xkb 1.c om
从方框内选择恰当的句子完成对话。
I. F 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
II.
完形填空。（
20
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
III.
阅读理解。（
30
分）
xk b1. co m

阅读下列材料，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答
（A） 1
—
5 DCDAC （B） 1
—
5 DCBDA
（
C
）
ACBCC
IV.
短文填空。（
10
分）
根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
1. hav ing
6. from

2. city
7. lu nch

3. early
8. shopp ing

4. differe nt
9. fini shed

5. quiet
10. both
V
.
书面表达。
（
15
分）