盖以诱敌的盖的意思-前往英语
2018年中考英语冲刺卷
考试时间：100分钟
满分：120分
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
A．听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
( )
film does the man's cousin like?
A. B. C.
( ) is Lucy used to eating with in China?
A. B. C.
( ) should young people help?
A. B. C.
( )'s the speaker talking
about?
A. B. C.
( ) exam did the
speaker do well in?
A. B. C.
B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两
遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) are the Japanese
supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
A．To bow. B．To kiss. C．To shake hands.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) do people in Columbia
usually arrive if they are invited to a party at
6：30?
A．Just 6：30. B．Before 6：30. C．A little
later than 6：30.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )'s Ann
doing while eating noodles?
A．Making a noise.
B．Keeping quiet. too slowly.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) will the woman do
next?
A．Carry the books herself. B．Help the
man carry the books.
C．Ask the
man to help her carry the books.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )'s true about the
woman?
A．She had no work to do in Switzerland.
B．She didn't visit her uncle in Switzerland.
C．She wrote an e-mail to thank her uncle.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( ) happened to John?
A．He had an easy exam. B．He may fail an
exam. C．He lost interest in
study.
( )'s the girl's advice for him?
A．Try to
change the result. B．Try to pay more
attention to the exam.
C．Try to pay more
attention to the future study.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
( ) doesn't Lingling
eat too many peaches in summer?
A．Because she
doesn't like peaches.
B．Because eating too
many of them may make her uncomfortable.
C．Because they are too expensive.
( ) may
you feel if you eat too many peaches?
A．Feel
very hot. B．Feel very angry. C．Feel very
thirsty.
( ) fruit is good for people in
summer?
A．Peach. B．Pear. C．Apple.
C．听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文
听两遍。
( ) has long hair because________.
A．he
likes long hair
B．his hair always grows too
fast
C．his friends don't ask him to cut it
( ) looks like________.
A．strong but
short B．big and strong C．short and thin
(
)'s friends don't ask John to cut his hair because
________.
A．they think it's a pity to cut such
long hair
B．they're afraid to tell him to do
that
C．they think he looks nice with the long
hair
( ) barber wants to ________.
A．clean John's hair B．cut John's hair
C．make John famous
( )'s answer
means________.
A．John would be happy if the
barber cuts his hair
B．the barber wouldn't
give John a good haircut
C．if the barber does
that, John would beat him
D．听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一段有关美国宴席文化的
短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短
文听两遍。
Manners in a
dinner party
You can take some drinks like
21.________ juice, beer or something
What to
take
like these.
You should arrive on time
or no more than 22.________ minutes late.
If
you'll be fifteen minutes late, you should give
the host a
When to arrive
23.________.
Try to be relaxed and 24.________ at the you
can't use knife
What to do at the table
and 25.________， you can watch others.
二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )26.—Do
you know ________ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes, she is plays ________ tennis very well.
A．a; B．the; C．the; the D．a; the
( )
must protect are friends of ________.
A．we
B．us C．our D．ours
( )ent people can have
more ________ to make themselves successful.
A．education B．excuses C．pride D．chances
( )29.________ of the farmland here ________
with rice.
A．Two thirds; is covering B．Two
third; is covered
C．Second third; are covering
D．Two thirds; is covered
( )30.—I'm not sure
which tie to wear for the party.
—God! I have
no idea, ________.
B．neither
C．either D．also
( ) movie The
SpongeBob Movie: Sponge out of Water is so
interesting, and I
________ it several times.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
(
)32.________ running after success, we have a lot
of other interesting things to do in our
lives.
A．By B．On C．Besides D．Except
( )33.—It's smoggy these 's terrible!
—Yes, I hope to plant trees.________ trees,
________ air pollution.
A．The more; the fewer
B．The less; the more
C．The less; the fewer
D．The more; the less
( ) and more people
have realized that we shouldn't ________ the
ancient
buildings in cities.
A．get off
B．put off C．cut down D．pull down
( ),
________ afraid of speaking in front of are the
best one.
A．don't B．not C．not be D．don't be
( )36.—I want to know if Maria ________ us
in the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she
________ her homework, she will join us.
A．joins; finishes B．will join;
finishes
C．joins; will finish D．will
join; will finish
( )37.—Whose book is this
written by Yang Jiang?
—Carol's favorite
writer is Yang ________ be hers.
A．mustn't
B．must C．can't D．can
( )38.________ nervous
the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
(
)39.I have waited here for half an you tell me
________？
A．when will he come B．when he will
come C．when did he come D．when he came
(
)40.—________ does your cousin go to the gym?
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How long
C．How soon D．How far
( )41.—Wow, so many
kinds of stamps here!
—Right! My father is
fond of ________ stamps.
A．collect B．collects
C．collecting D．to collect
( )g has become
the first city to host ________ Summer ________
Winter
Olympic Games after beating Almaty
(阿拉木图) to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．neither; nor B．either; or
C．both; and
D．not only; but also
( ) seldom goes abroad,
________？
A．doesn't he B．does he C．is he
D．isn't he
( )44.—Would you like
to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—________， but my mother is ill.
A．I don't
care B．It's very nice of you C．Of course not
D．My pleasure
( )45.—Do you know the kid with
________ Bob is talking over there?
—Yes,
it's my cousin.
B．that C． D．whom
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
More
than 700 years ago, Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting
with King of England
wanted to __46__ had a
strong army so it was __47__ for the Scots to
lost
many Robert of Scotland had to run from
the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert
lay in an old thought that he was not good enough
to be
the was so __48__ that he didn't even
see a spider (蜘蛛) near __49__ when he
saw the
spider was trying to climb up to its web at the
top of the house but it fell down.
“How sad！”
thought King Robert.“The spider is like 's not
__50__ enough.” He
watched while the spider
climbed up fell down a second time.
“Be
careful, little spider, or you might die，” he
said.“Life is so 'll never get back to
your
web.” But the spider __51__ again and Robert
watched while it __52__ climbed
back to its
an hour, the spider got to the web.
“You're
such a great __53__，” he said.“If you can keep
trying, I can too.I must keep on
fighting.I
won't let the English win.” His __54__ grew strong
and they __55__ the English
nd was free.
Nobody knows if this is a true parents tell
it to their children because they want
them to
keep trying.
( ) B．control C．help D．visit
( )sting B．difficult C．important
D．necessary
( )sed B．bored C．worried
D．lonely
( ) ahead B．looked out C．looked on
D．looked up
( ) B．strong C．fast D．free
( ) B．fell C．practised D．cheered
( )y
B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly
( ) B．fighter
C．soldier D．spider
( ) B．feelings
C．opinions D．family
( ) B．raised C．stopped
D．joined
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B
两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的最佳答案。
A
Do you need useful and interesting books? Here
we've got plenty for you.
Successful Fishermen
Fishing is a healthy can enjoy fresh air when
you go fishing in the
book will teach you how
to choose fishing places and how to make good
fishing rods (竿)
kinds of fishing skills are
shown in the it and you will become a more
successful fisherman.
Best Learners
This book can give you the answers to the
questions most often asked by parents, teachers
and
students this book and learn：
●What
the three difficulties in study are and what to do
with them.
●What to do if you are not
interested in a subject you are studying.
●Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study
easily and fast.
You will get more from this
younger students, you can buy Learn to Study for
is easier to understand.
How to Keep Pets
A pet can be our best you have pets in your
house? Are they in good shape? This
book not only offers you many colorful
pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you
with the
knowledge about：
●How to choose
right pets for yourself.
●How to build houses
or nests (窝) for your pets.
●How to feed the
pets and how to keep them clean.
Buy this book
and you will learn more.
We have many other
books on more information enter http：
you buy
two or more books at a time, you'll get 10% off.
( ) you buy and read Successful Fishermen,
you will ________.
A．go to the countryside
B．know where to buy fishing rods
C．know how to
cook fish D．learn how to choose fishing places
( ) are many pictures in ________ according
to the passage.
A．Best Learners B．Successful
Fishermen
C．How to Keep Pets D．Learn to Study
for Beginners
( ) can ________ for more
information about other books according to the
passage.
A．call the writer B．go to the shop
C．search the Internet D．ask the clerk
(
) writer wrote this passage in order to ________.
A．increase sales of the books B．buy useful
and interesting books
C．tell people how to
keep pets D．teach students to study easily and
fast
( ) can most probably find this passage
in a ________.
A．story B．report C．dictionary
D．newspaper
B
Using iPads to Make Learning
Fun
Paper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook
are the tools you need if you want to go to
recently, you can add another one to the list:
an iPad.
Because the popular Apple tablet is
not only useful for searching the Internet and
watching
videos, but it is also being used to
make learning fun.
Scientists now know
that we learn better when we are enjoying
ourselves, so recently software
developers
have made iPad applications (应用程序) that look like
video games, but have strong
educational of
the best examples of this new form of teaching
application is Futaba, a
game which is up to
four children to try to recognize a spinning (旋转的)
object, and then identify
what it game can be
used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or
just about anything,
and students love rs can
even make their own important thing is that
children enjoy the game, and don't even
realize how much they are learning!
So next
time you could choose either to make your child
study or let them play
remember...they could
do both at the same time.
( ) can be added to
list of school tools according to the passage?
A．An iPad. B．An English textbook.
C．A
pencil. D．A whiteboard.
( ) does the
underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese
in this passage?
A．药片 B．掌上电脑
C．牌匾 D．桌子
( ) is ________.
A．an old kind of
classroom B．a new outdoor activity
C．a new
educational application D．a very old tool of
teaching
( ) many children can
take part in one Futaba game at a time?
A．7.
B．6. C．5. D．4.
( ) of the following is NOT
true according to the passage?
A．Scientists
think that we learn better when we are enjoying
ourselves.
B．Futaba can only be used to teach
languages.
C．Teachers can make their own
questions using Futaba.
D．The writer thinks
children can study and have fun playing games at
the same time.
C
配对阅读
左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是七项对景点的介绍，请为每个人选出最合适
的景点。
( )
often hears about
Bronze Horseman Statue is a
part of Russian culture
this beautiful sight
from his
and a symbol of statue (雕像) of Peter
the
decides to book a ticket
Great can
show this person's great influence on the
Russians.
and go there to see the fountain
(喷
B．The Church of the Savior in Moscow is a
fantastic place
泉) next week.
for you to
beautiful look may make your eyes
( ) Lei has
heard
brighten, and the paintings inside the
church will make you
many stories of Peter the
say “Wow！”
admires him very much and plans
C．Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden
buildings
to go to burg to get to
in
special buildings are made of wood
know more
about his great figure
of visitors every year
from all over the world come
(形象)．
to
visit.
( ) is an art student and
D．Peterhof is beautiful and can go to
Peterhof when
she's very interested in Russian
the fountains are working during the day in
would like to have a look
are shut off in
winter as well as in the evening.
at some
paintings of old masters.
E．The State Russia
Museum holds one of the largest
( ) has a
surprising plan
collections of Russia art in
the you can view
for this Saturday
Russian art creations through the ages.
afternoon he will take a ship to an
F．The
State Hermitage Museum is one of the most
island where he can see some
important
sights to see for any you can see lots
wooden
buildings.
( ) wants to go to a
of
different paintings of old masters.
G．Moscow
is well-known for its special architecture (建筑)
church goes there
that includes different
historic , it is the capital
because he's very
interested in the
city of Russia.
beautiful paintings in it.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Lang Ping, the head coach of Chinese women's
71.________ team, was born in 72.________
ordinary Chinese parents wanted her to be a
doctor.73.________， she turned her hand
to
nickname (绰号) back in 1980s was the “Iron Hammer”
74.________ she was the
symbol of China's
return to the sporting world in the late 1970s.
75．________ Lang has plenty of fans in China,
her search for normality took her to Italy,
where she coached in the professional
league.76.________ 2005, she took over the USA
national
the 2008 Olympic Games, she
77.________ to return to her then, she
had
lived in the US for 78.________ than fifteen
years.
The 2016 Olympics provided fine
opportunities for the “Iron Hammer” during
79.________
playing days to win gold as a ing
the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, Lang Ping,
as the head coach, 80.________ an Olympic
champion (冠军) again in the Rio time,
Lang
cried.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A．信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Everyone will
face difficult usually feel unhappy when they
meet some
trouble in work or bad feelings are
bad for one's stay healthy we should know
how
to relax ourselves in our daily life.
Firstly,
change your you meet some difficulties, you
shouldn't think them
frequently, because it
will make you feel sadder than are supposed to
change your mind
and think something that
makes you feel ly, you can listen to some music or
sing
some songs, since music can make people
feel y, you may find it helpful to talk to your
partner, a relative or a friend about your
problems, or look for help and advice from all,
you should try your best to solve those
difficulties by to cheer yourself up.I think the
methods mentioned are very you can have a
try.
In a word, people should know how to
relax themselves no matter how difficult it is
the
way that helps them to stay healthy.
Information Card
The things that are bad
for your
81.________________.
health
82.________________ and thinking something
that makes
you feel cheerful, listening to
some music or singing some
The ways to relax
yourself
songs and talking to a partner, a
relative or a friend about your
problems, or
looking for 83.________________ from them.
Trying your best to 84.________________ by
yourself and
The thing that you should do
learning to cheer yourself up.
Staying
healthy by knowing how to 85.______________
The writer' points
however difficult it
is.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
当今社会，人们感觉的压力越来越大。面对困难和压力
时，人们的心情会不好，感到郁
闷。这对身体很有害。学会放松自己，保持身体健康是非常重要的。请你
就此以“Learn to Relax
Ourselves”为题写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．举例介绍你在学习或生活中曾遇到的烦心事，并说说自己是如何解决的；
2．谈谈我们应该怎样面对烦恼和压力，学会放松自己。
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
Learn to
Relax Ourselves
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听力录音材料：
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图
画回答问题。每小题听一遍。听
每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时
间。
1．M: My cousin likes movies that are about
robots.
2．W: Lucy is used to eating with
chopsticks in thinks it's so much fun.
3．M:
Young people should help the elderly do things
they can't do.
4．W: The computer is one of the
most useful inventions.
5．M: Last term, I got
an “A” on my math parents were very pleased with
me.
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两
遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
M: Judy, what do people do
in Japan when they meet other people for the first
time?
W: They usually bow, not shake hands.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Kate, could you tell me
something funny about Columbia?
W: Well, if
someone invites you to a party at 6：30, you should
arrive a little late.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
M:
Ann, you'd better not make noise at the will make
others displeased.
W: Sorry, Dad.I'm really
too hungry.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
M: You're
carrying so many you need any help?
W: They
aren't really r, thank you all the same.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
M: Did you meet your uncle
when you were in Switzerland?
W: I was too
busy to make I wrote an e-mail to say sorry to
him.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
W: John, you look
's up?
M: I didn't do well in the exam.I don't
think I can pass it.
W: It happened, and you
can't change it, can you?
M: But what should I
do?
W: I think you are supposed to pay more
attention to future study.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
M: Lingling, do you like to eat peach?
W:
Yes, but we are not supposed to eat too many
peaches in summer.
M: Why?
W: In China,
people believe if you eat too many peaches in
summer, you will have inner heat.
M: Does it
mean I will feel hot?
W: Not exactly, but you
may feel may feel thirsty often.
M: That
sounds funny.
W: In summer, we prefer to eat
pears that will make us feel comfortable.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。
短文
听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
W: John likes long hair and he has long of
his friends think a boy isn't supposed to
have
long they never tell John about this, because
John is big and goes to the
same barber shop
twice a month to wash his day, the barber said to
him, “What about
cutting the hair？You'll look
cleaner.I'm sure nobody would know who you are if
I do that.” John
thought for a few seconds and
said, “Perhaps you're I'm sure if you do that,
nobody would
know who you are, either.”
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一段有关美国宴席文化的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短
文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
M: When you go to a dinner party in the USA,
you'd better bring a small 's nice to
bring
some drinks, such as pear juice, beer or something
like should arrive on time or no
more than
five minutes 't get there you're going to be more
than fifteen minutes late,
you should call
them and let them to be relaxed and polite at the
you don't know
how to use the knife and fork,
don't be can watch others and follow you still
have no idea, ask the person next to you.
答案：
一、1—5 CCCAB 6—10 ACAAB 11—15 BCBCB
16—20 ABBBC
21．pear 22.5five
二、26—30 BDDDC 31—35 DCDDD
36—40 BBCBA
41—45 CCBDD
三、46—50 BBCDB 51—55 ACDAC
四、56—60 DCCAD 61—65 ABCDB
66—70 DAFCB
五、ball r
75．ThoughAlthough
dplannedwanted
78．more
六、 feelings ng
your mind
83．help and advice the difficulties
85．relax oneself
B．参考范文：
Learn_to_Relax_Ourselves
In my opinion, in
order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of
our for me, I
enjoy taking I failed in an
exam, I wanted to cry, but I didn't.I went jogging
that, I felt er I feel unhappy, I always
spend an hour in walking or
jogging in the s,
I also play table tennis with my friends after
exercise can
not only rest our brains and eyes
but also help build our bodies.I think it's really
helpful to both my
health and my study.I hope
all of my classmates can join me in getting
relaxed.