英语专四常考短语

英语专四常考短语

1. 动词短语
be about to do 刚要,即将
be friends with 与……友好
bear in mind
bring into effect
bring into operation
can not help
carry into effect
cast light onupon
catch fire
catch one's breath
catch one's eye
catch sight of
come into effect
come into operation
come to one's senses
come true
could not help
cut short
do one's best
记住
实行;使生效
实施;使生效
禁不住,忍不住
施行;使生效
阐明,使了解
着火,烧着
喘气,松口气;屏息
引人注目
看到,发现
生效;实施
施行,实行,生效
醒悟;苏醒
实现
禁不住,忍不住
中断,打断
尽力,努力

enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
have(somethingmuchlittle)to do with 和……(有些有很

大没有什么)关系
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word
keep pace(with)

lead the way
learn by heart
leave alone
let alone
let go (of)
lose heart
lose one's head
lose one's temper
lose sight of
make a the difference
make friends
make fun of
make one's way
make sense
守信用
(与……)齐步前进
引路,带路
记住,背诵
不打扰,不干预
更别提,不打扰
放,松手
失去勇气,丧失信心
慌乱,仓皇失措
发脾气,发努
忘记,忽略;看不见
有影响,起作用
交朋友
取笑,嘲弄
去,前往
讲得通,言之有理

make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意
make use of 使用,利用
make way
may as well
never mind
pay attention to
piece together
play a part(in)
put into effect
put into operation
put into practice
put to use
see to it that
see that
set fire to
take……for
take a chance
take(a)delight in
take advantage of
让路,让出地方
还不如,不妨
不要紧;不用担心
注意
拼合
起作用,参于
实施;使生效
实施;使生效
实施;实行
使用
注意,务必,保证
注意,务必,保证
使燃烧,点燃
把……认为是
冒险,投机
以……为乐
利用,趁……之机

take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted
take one's time
take pains
take part (in)
take place
take the place of
take turns
throw light on
think better of
try one's best

2. 形容词+介词搭配
absent from
abundant in
alien to
angry with sb atabout sth
anxious aboutfor
认为……理所当然
不着急,不着慌
努力,尽力,下苦功
参加,参于
发生,进行,举行
代替,取代
依次,轮流
阐明,使了解
经考虑改变对……的看法
尽力,努力
不在,缺席
富于
与……相反
生气,愤怒
忧虑,担心

appropriate forto 适当,合适
applicable to 适用于
apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to
aware of
available to sb for sth
bare of
bound for
capable of
careful ofaboutwith;
certain of about
aboutin doing characteristic of
clear of
clever at
close to
comparable towith
conscious of
consequent on
considerate towards
contemporary with
近拟,接近
意识到
可用,可供
几乎没有,缺乏
开往……
能够
小心,注意
确信,肯定
特有,独特
没有,不接触
善于
接近,亲近
可比较
察觉到,意识到
随之而来
体谅,体贴
与……同时代

content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
counter to 与……相反
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
curious about
distinct from
doubtful of about
east of
equal to
equivalent to
essential tofor
expert atinon
faithful to
familiar to sb
familiar with sth
fatal to
favorable to
favorable for
fearful of
fit for
foreign to
好奇,想知道
种类(风格)不同
怀疑
在……东面
相等,胜任
等于,相当于
必不可少
善于
忠实于
为……所熟悉
熟悉,通晓
致命的
支持,赞成
有帮助的
惧怕
适于
非……所原有

fond of 喜欢
free of from 未受……;免费
free with 康慨,大方
guilty of 有……罪的
hungry for 渴望
ignorant of
impatient at sth.
impatient of
with sb independent of
impatient for
indifferent to
indignant with sb.
inferior to
ababout sth innocent of
intent on
invisible to
jealous of
keep on
liable for
liable to
loyal to
mad atwith sb. 生气,愤怒
不知道
不耐烦
无法容忍
不受……支配
急切,渴望
无兴趣,不关心
愤慨
级别低于,不如
无……罪,无辜
专心于
不可见的
嫉妒
爱好,很喜欢
对……有责任
易 于
忠于

mad with 因……发狂
next to 下一个,其次
necessary to for 必要的
opposite to 在对面
open to 不限制,开放的
particular about
parallel to
peculiar to
patient with
prior to
popular with
representative of
relative to
rich in
responsible for
sensitive to
sensible of
sick of
short of
skilled at in
similar to
sufficient for
挑剔,讲究
与……平等,类似
独特的,独有的
有耐心
在……之前
受……喜爱,爱戴
代表……的
与……有关
富于
负责,是……原因
对……敏感
觉查到
厌恶,厌倦
缺少
善于
相似
足够的

subject to 受制于,易于
superior to 优于,级别高于
suitable forto 适合于
suspicious of 怀疑
sure of about 对……有信心,确信
typical of
tired of
vital to
uncertain of about
mad abouton
void of
3. 名词+介词搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ……的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对……的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to into 进入,入(场,学,会)
admission of sth 承认
是典型的,特有的
对……不在感兴趣
对……关系重大
不确知
狂热迷恋
没有,缺乏

advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件
affection fortowards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sthto sth
argument 赞成反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for against attack on 对……的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对……的注意
attraction for 对……的吸引力
balance between ……之间的平衡
barrier to ……的障碍
belief in 对……的信仰,相信

candidate for 候选人,人选

check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sbsth 碰撞,冲突
comment on about 对……的评论
between A and B
complaint of about 报怨,控告
compromise betweenon 折中,妥协
concentration on sth 专心,集中精力
concentration of sth 集中,聚集
concern aboutforover 担心
confidence in 对……的信任,相信
connection between; 关系,连接
consent to sth 同意
withto sth contact with sbsth 接触,联系
contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contrast towith sth 对比,对照
contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话
conversion 转变,转换 about sth
of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
damage to sth 损坏

danger to sbsth 危险
decision onagainst 做不做……的决定
decrease in sth ……的减少
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参加……的代表
demand for 对……的需求
departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望
difference 不同,差异
difference 分歧
between……in……
between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论
distinction between 区别
doubt aboutas to 怀疑

effect on 对……的作用
emphasis on 对……的强调,注重
encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm aboutfor 热情
entrance to ……的入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ……的例外 of at sth

exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对……的信任,信仰
glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred forof 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响
improvement onin 对……的改进,提高
increase in sth 增加,增长
independence from 独立,自主
influence on 对……的影响
inquiry about 对……的查询
inquiry into 对……的调查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inteference inwith 干涉,阻碍
between among sth
introduction to 引言,介绍,入门
memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请

investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sbsth 忠诚
memorial to sbsth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ……的障碍
opponent at in sth 对手

patience with 反对者
passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱
precaution against 耐心
pity for sbsth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 预防,防备
preface to ……的前言
preparation for 偏爱
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against 对……的偏见,偏重
preparation for 建议
in favour of ……
protection for sb 保护
protest against sth 抗议

against sth provision foragainst 准备
pull aton sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 对……的反应
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,参考
regard for 对……的注意,尊重
remedy for 补救,解决
reply to sbsth 对……的回答
reputation for 名声,名气
request for sth 要求
research oninto 对……的研究,调查
resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力
response to 对……的回答,反应
responsibility for 责任,负责
restrainst on sbsth 限制,约束
search for 对……的搜寻
service to 服务,贡献
similarity between ……的相似之处
skill at 技巧,熟练
solution to ……的解决办法
sorrow atforover 悲哀,悲痛

stress on 对……的强调
supplement to sth 补充,增刊
sympathy for 对……的同情
sympathy with 对……的赞同
taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱
taste in 对……的审美能力
tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
trust in 对……的信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望

4. 常用其它短语
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了……都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除……外(有无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as far as 远至,到……程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和……几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除……外(也),即……又
aside from 除……外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔……
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb’s disposal 任……处理
at the cost of 以……为代价

at the mercy of 任凭……摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在……后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,……得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by iteslf 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reson of 由于

by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过……方法
due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even ifthough 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了……外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ……怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与……一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除……之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favour of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在……前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与……一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与……成比例

in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答回报交换
in return for 作为对……报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与……一致协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在……期间过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果……发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在……面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于……;不亚于……
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同……一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one’s guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a largesmall scale 大小规模地
on account of 由于
on(anthe) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one’s own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时 间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以……为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将……的时刻
on the road 在旅途中



on the side 作为兼职副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了

out of 从……中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

prior to 在……之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是……(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果……将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除……之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的




专四高频词汇

出现8次credit
出现7次 entitle， raise， range
出现6次 abandon ，access ，adopt ，charge ，cultivate ，
exhaust ，extensive，grant，leak， present， regardless of reserve
出现5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend
insert intensive
retain
involve
split
matter
transfer
availableexpandidentical
preferablepromoteregulate
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