小数点用英语怎么读-万事俱备只欠东风的意思
2016年英语专业四级考试真题试卷(含听力和原文)
第一部分:真题试卷
TEST FOR ENGLISH
MAJORS(2016)
-GRADE FOUR-
TIME LIMIT: 130
MIN
PART Ⅰ DICTATION [10 MIN]
Listen to
the following passage. Altogether the passage will
be read to you four times. During the first
reading, which will be done at normal speed,
listen and try to understand the meaning. For the
second and third
reading, the passage will be
read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,
with intervals of 15 seconds. The
last
reading will be done at normal speed again and
during this time you should check your work. You
will then
be given ONE minute to check through
your work once more.
Please write the whole
passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.
音频:
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PART Ⅱ
LISTENING COMPERHESION [20 MIN]
SECTION A TALK
In this section you will hear a talk. You will
hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may
look at
the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and
write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make
sure
what you fill in is both grammatically
and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank
sheet for note-taking.
You have THIRTY seconds
to preview the gap-filling task.
Now listen to
the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO
minutes to check your work.
SECTION B
CONVERSATINS
In this section you will hear two
conversations. At the end of each conversation,
five questions will be asked
about what was
said. Both the conversations and the questions
will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question
there will be a ten-second pause. During the
pause, you should read the four choices of [A],
[B], [C] and [D],
and mark the best answer to
each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
You have
THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.
Now
listen to the conversations.
Conversation
One
1. [A] To tell the man that he has been
shortlisted for interview.
[B] To ask the man
a few questions about his interview.
[C] To
explain to the man how to make a presentation.
[D] To tell the man the procedure of the
interview.
2. [A] Questions related to the
job.
[B] General questions about himself.
[C] Specific questions about his CV.
[D]
Questions about his future plan.
3. [A]
Questions from the interviewers.
[B] Questions
from the interviewee.
[C] Presentation from
the interviewee.
[D] Requests from the
interviewee.
4. [A]
Educational and professional background.
[B]
Problems be has faced and solved.
[C] Major
successes in his career so far.
[D] Company
future and his contribution.
5. [A] 11 a. m.,
next Tuesday.
[C] 9 a. m., this Tuesday.
[B] 11 a. m., next Thursday.
[D] 9 a. m.,
this Thursday.
Conversation
Two
6. [A] The disadvantages of college loans.
[B] Government financing in college education.
[C] How to handle the problem of college
loans.
[D] How college students pay for their
education.
7. [A] It has increased by 6 to 8%.
[B] It has increased by 8 to 10%.
[C] It
has decreased by 6 to 8%.
[D] It has decreased
by 8 to 10%.
8. [A] Student’s family income.
[B] First year salary after graduation.
[C] A fixed amount of 30,000 dollars.
[D]
Payment in the next ten years.
9. [A] Students
can borrow money first.
[B] Students pay no
tax on savings.
[C] Students pay less tax
after graduation.
[D] Students withdraw
without paying tax.
10. [A] Giving up
charitable or volunteer work.
[B] Neglecting
their study at college.
[C] Giving up further
education.
[D] Neglecting high salary in job-
seeking.
PART Ⅲ LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]
There are twenty sentences in this section.
Beneath each sentence there are four options
marked [A]. [B],
[C] and [D]. Choose one word
phrase that best completes the sentence.
Mark
your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
11. How can
I concentrate if you continually me with silly
questions?
[A] have… interrupted [B] had…
interrupted
[C] are… interrupting [D] were…
interrupting
12. Among the four sentences
below, Sentence express the highest degree of
possibility.
[A] It may take a long time to
find a solution to the problem.
[B] It might
take a long time to find a solution to the
problem.
[C] It could take a long time to find
a solution to the problem.
[D] It should take
a long time to find a solution to the problem.
is a better speaker than in the class.
[A] any boy [B] the other boys [C] other any
girl [D] all the girls
heard him sing, ?
[A] did one [B] did he [C] didn’t they [D] did
they
15.I can’t put up with .
[A] that
friend of you [B] that friend of yours
[C] the
friend of you [D] the friend of yours
16.
There has been an increasing number of in
primary schools in past few years.
[A] man
teacher [B] men teacher [C] man teachers [D] men
teachers
is one of the issues that deserve
.
[A] being mentioned [B] mentioning [C] to
mention [D] for mention
audience excited on
seeing favorite star glide onto the stage.
[A] were… their [B] were… its [C] was… their
[D] was… one’s
19. your advice, I would have
made the wrong decision.
[A]
Hadn’t it been for [B] Had it not been for
[C]
Had it been for [D] Had not it been for
20.
The sentence I wish I had been more careful in
spending money express the speaker’s .
[A]
hope [B] joy [C] regret [D] relief
21. The
Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy
of Brown’s body, seeking to the family and
community there would be a thorough
investigation into his death.
[A] ensure [B]
insure [C] assure [D] ascertain
22. The police
department came under strong criticism for both
the death of an unarmed and its handling of the
.
[A] consequence [B] outcome [C]
result [D] aftermath
Foreign Secretary tried
to doubts about his handling of the crisis.
[A] dispel [B] expel [C] repel [D] quell
24.
Mutual funds are thus best for
investors who don’t want to take the time to study
stocks in detail or who
the resources to
build a portfolio.
[A] deprive [B] lack [C]
yearn [D] attain
25.
Chris ran John at a
sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly
struck an easy
rapport.
[A] into…up [B]
on…into [C] across…on [D] against…into
26.“I’m
leaving the country soon,” he told a convened
group of reporters.
[A] especially [B]
particularly [C] specially [D] specifically
27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on
extending the ceasefire by an extra 24 hours
until Tuesday
at midnight.
[A]
contemporary [B] makeshift [C] spontaneous [D]
temporary
28. to unplugging the alarm clock
and trusting your ability to wake on time on your
own, you should
probably ease yourself into
the new arrangement by keeping a very regular
schedule for several weeks.
[A] Due [B] Prior
[C] Related [D] Thanks
29. If you are an
athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure
a strong back and freedom from injury during
upper-body movement.
[A] valiant [B] variable
[C] vigilant [D] vigorous
30. Finning is a
cruel in which the shark’s fins are lopped off,
and the live shark is thrown back to sea.
[A]
reality [B] truth [C] practice [D] skill
PART Ⅳ CLOZE [10 MIN]
Decide
which of the words given in the box below would
best complete the passage if inserted in the
corresponding blank. The words can be used
ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER
SHEET
TWO.
A. ample
F.
genuinely
K. scant
B. combinations
G.
instead
L. shaped
C. directly
H. lists
M. sophisticated
D. disseminated
I.
promulgated
N. transplanted
E. generations
J. publicized
O. virtual
Imagine a
world without writing. Obviously there would be no
books: no novels, no encyclopedias, no
cookbooks, no textbooks, no telephone books,
no scriptures, no diaries, no travel guides. There
would be no ball-
points, no typewriters, no
computers, no Internet, no magazines, no movie
credits, no shopping lists, no newspapers,
no
tax returns. But such (31) of subjects almost
miss the point. The world we live in has
been indelibly marked by the
written word, (32) by the technology of writing
over thousands of years.
Ancient kings
proclaimed their authority and (33) their
laws in writing. Scribes administered great
empires by writing, their knowledge of
recording and retrieving information essential to
governing complex
societies. Religious
traditions were passed on through (34) , and
spread to others, in writing. Scientific
and
technological progress was achieved and (35)
through writing. Accounts in trade and commerce
could be kept because of writing. Nearly every
step of civilization has been mediated through
writing. A world
without writing would bear
(36) resemblance to the one we now live
in. Writing is a (37)
necessity to the
societies anthropologists call civilizations. A
civilization is distinguished from other
societies by the complexity of its social
organization, by its construction of cities and
large public buildings, and by
the economic
specialization of its members, many of whom are
not (38) involved in food procurement
or
production. A civilization, with its taxation
and tribute systems, its trade and its public
works, requires a (39)
system of record
keeping. And so the early civilizations of Egypt,
China, and (probably) India all
developed a
system of writing. Only the Peruvian civilization
of the Incas and their predecessors did not use
writing
but (40) invented a system of
keeping records on knotted color-coded strings
known as quipu.
PART Ⅴ READING
COMPREHENSION [35MIN]
SECTION A MULTIPLE
CHOICE QUESTIONS
In this section there are
three passages followed by ten multiple choice
questions. For each multiple choice
question,
there are four suggested answers marked [A], [B],
[C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the
best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER
SHEET TWO.
PASSAGE ONE
(1) When I was
twenty-seven years old, I was a mining-broker’s
clerk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the
details of stock traffic. I was alone in the
world, and had nothing to depend upon but my wits
and a clean reputation;
but these were setting
my feet in the road to eventual fortune, and I was
content with the prospect. My time was my
own
after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was
accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat
on the bay. One
day I ventured too far, and
was carried out to sea. Just at nightfall, when
hope was about gone, I was picked up by a
small ship which was bound for London. It was
a long and stormy voyage, and they made me work my
passage
without pay, as a common sailor. When
I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged
and shabby, and I had
only a dollar in my
pocket. This money fed and sheltered me twenty-
four hours. During the next twenty-four I went
without food and shelter.
(2) About ten
o’clock on the following morning, dirty and
hungry, I was dragging myself along Portland
Place,
when a child that was passing, towed by
a nurse-maid, tossed a big pear—minus one
bite—into the gutter. I stopped,
of course,
and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy
treasure. My mouth watered for it, my stomach
craved it,
my whole being begged for it. But
every time I made a move to get it some passing
eye detected my purpose, and
of course I
straightened up then, and looked indifferent and
pretended that I hadn’t been thinking about the
pear at
all. This same thing kept happening
and happening, and I couldn’t get the pear.
(3) I was just getting desperate enough to
brave all the shame, and to seize it, when a
window behind me was
raised, and a gentleman
spoke out of it, saying: “ Step in here, please.”
(4) I was admitted by a man servant, and shown
into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly
gentlemen
were sitting. They sent away the
servant, and made me sit down. They had just
finished their breakfast, and the
sight of
the remains of it almost overpowered me. I could
hardly keep my wits together in the presence of
that food,
but as I was not asked to sample
it, I had to bear my trouble as best as I could.
(5) Now, something had been happening there a
little before, which I did not know anything about
until a good
many days afterwards, but I will
tell you about it now. Those two old brothers had
been having a pretty hot
argument a couple of
days before, and had ended by agreeing to decide
it by a bet, which is the English way of
settling everything.
(6) You
will remember that the Bank of England once issued
two notes of a million pounds each, to be used
for a special purpose connected with some
public transaction with a foreign country. For
some reason or other only
one of these had
been used and canceled; the other still lay in the
vaults of the Bank. Well, the brothers chatting
along, happened to get to wondering what might
be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent
stranger who
should be turned adrift in
London without a friend, and with no money but
that million-pound bank-note, and no
way to
account for his being in possession of it. Brother
A said he would starve to death; Brother B said he
wouldn’t. Brother A said he couldn’t offer it
at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be
arrested on the spot.
So they went on
disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty
thousand pounds that the man would live thirty
days, anyway, on that million, and keep out of
jail, too. Brother A took him up. Brother B went
down to the Bank
and bought that note. Then he
dictated a letter, which one of his clerks wrote
out in a beautiful round hand, and then
the
two brothers sat at the window a whole day
watching for the right man to give it to.
(7)
I finally became the pick of them.
41.
In Para. 1, the phrase “set my feet” probably
means .
A. put me aside B. prepare me C. let
me walk D. start my journey
can be concluded
from Para. 2 that .
A. the man wanted to
maintain dignity though starved
B. the man
could not get a proper chance to eat the pear
C. the man did not really want the pear since
it was dirty
D. it was very difficult for the
man to get the pear
43.
Compared with
Brother A, Brother B was more towards the
effect of the one-million-pound
bank-note on a
total strange.
A. neutral B. negative C.
reserved D. positive
PASSAGE TWO
(1)
The concept of peace is a very important one in
cultures all over the world. Think about how we
greet
people. In some language, the phrases
for greetings contain the word for peace. In some
cultures we greet people by
shaking hands or
with another gesture to show that we are not
carrying weapons — that we come in peace. And
there are certain symbols which people in very
different cultures recognize as representing
peace. Let’s look at a
few of them.
The
dove
(2) The dove has been a symbol of peace
and innocence for thousands of years in many
different cultures. In
ancient Greek mythology
it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life.
In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword
symbolized the end of war.
(3) There was a
tradition in Europe that if dove flew around a
house where someone was dying then their soul
would be at peace. And there are legends which
say that devil can turn himself into any bird
except for a dove. In
Christian art, the dove
was used to symbolized the Holy Ghost and was
often painted above Christ’s head.
(4) But it
was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern
symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for
the
World Peace Congress in 1949.
The
rainbow
(5) The rainbow is another ancient and
universal symbol, often representing the
connection between human
beings and their
gods. In Greek mythology it was associated with
Iris, the goddess who brought messages from the
gods on Mount Olympus. In Scandinavian
mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the
gods and the earth. In
the Bible a rainbow
showed Noah that the Biblical flood was finally
over, and that God had forgiven his people. In
the Chinese tradition, the rainbow is a common
symbol for marriage because the colours represent
the union of yin
and yang. Nowadays the
rainbow is used by many popular movements for
peace and the environment, representing
the possibility of a better world
in the future and promising sunshine after rain.
Mistletoe
(6) This plant was sacred in
many cultures, generally representing peace and
love. Most people know of the
tradition of
kissing under the mistletoe at Christmas time,
which probably comes from Scandinavian mythology.
The goddess Freya’s son was killed by an arrow
made of mistletoe, so, in honour of him, she
declared that it would
always be a symbol of
peace. It was often hung in doorways as a sign of
friendship.
(7) The ancient Druids believed
that hanging mistletoe in your doorway could
protect you from evil spirits.
Tribes would
stop fighting for a period of time if they found a
tree with mistletoe. But you will never see
mistletoe
in a Christian church — it is banned
because of its associations with pagan religion
and superstition.
The olive branch
(8) The
olive tree has always been a valuable source of
food and oil. In Greek mythology, the goddess
Athena
gave the olive tree to the people of
Athens, who showed their gratitude by naming the
city after her. But no one
knows for sure when
or why it began to symbolize peace. There is
probably a connection with ancient Greece. Wars
between states were suspended during the
Olympics Games, and the winners were given crowns
of olive branches.
The symbolism may come from
the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to
produce fruit, so olives could only
be
cultivated successfully in long periods of peace.
Whatever the history, the olive branch is a part
of many modern
flags symbolizing peace and
unity. One well-known example is the United
Nations symbol.
The ankh
(9) The ankh
is an ancient symbol which was adopted by the
hippie movement in the 1960s to represent peace
and love. It was found in many Asian cultures,
but is generally associated with ancient Egypt. It
represented life
and immortality. Egyptians
were buried with an ankh, so that they could
continue to live in the “afterworld”. The
symbol was also found along the sides of the
Nile, which gave life to the people. They believed
that the ankh could
control the flow of the
river and make sure that there was always enough
water.
44.
Which of the following is the
best title for the passage?
A. Concept of
Peace. B. Popular Peace Symbols.
C. Origin of
Peace Symbols. D. Cultural Difference of Peace.
45.
The rainbow represents the connection
between human beings and their gods in all the
following countries
EXCEPT .
A. Sweden B.
Greece C. Finland D. China
46.
In North
Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to
indicate .
A. friendship B. love C. kinship
D. honour
47.
The origin of the ankh can
date back to .
A. the Nile B. the “afterword”
C. the hippie movement D. ancient Egypt
PASSAGE THREE
(1) Two sides almost never
change: That you can manipulate people into self-
sufficiency and that you can
punish them into
good citizenship.
(2) The first manifests
itself in our tireless search for the magical
level at which welfare grants are big enough
to meet basic needs but small enough to make
low-paid work attractive. The second has us
looking to the criminal
justice system to cure
behavior that is as much as anything the result of
despair.
(3) The welfare example is well
known. We don’t want poor people to live in
squalor or their children to be
malnourished.
But we also don’t want to subsidize the indolence
of people who are too lazy to work. The first
impulse leads us to provide housing, food
stamps, medical care and a cash stipend for
families in need. The second
gets us to think
about “workforce”.
(4) We’ve been thinking
about it for two reasons: the “nanny” problems of
two high-ranking government
officials (who
hired undocumented foreigners as household
helpers, presumably because they couldn’t find
Americans to do the work) and
President Clinton’s proposal to put a two-year
limit on welfare.
(5) Maybe something useful
will come of Clinton’s idea, but I’m not all that
hopeful. It looks to me like one
more example
of trying to manipulate people into taking care of
themselves.
(6) On the criminal justice side,
we hope to make punishment tough enough to
discourage crime but not so
tough as to clog
our prisons with relatively minor offenders. Too
short a sentence, we fear, will create contempt
for
the law. Too long a sentence will take up
costly space better used for the violent and
unremorseful.
(7) Not only can we never find
the “perfect” punishment, our search for optimum
penalties is complicated by
our desire for
fairness: to let the punishment fit the crime. The
problem is that almost any punishment— even the
disgrace of being charged with a crime—is
sufficient to deter the middle class, while for
members of the underclass,
probation may be
translated as “I beat it”.
(8) So how can you
use the system — welfare or criminal justice — to
produce the behavior we want? The
answer, I
suspect is: You can’t.
(9) We keep trying to
use welfare and prison to change people—to make
them think and behave the way we do
—when the
truth is the incentives work only for those who
already think the way we do: who view today’s
action
with an eye on the future.
(10) We
will take lowly work (if that is all that’s
available) because we believe we can make bad jobs
work for
us. We avoid crime not because we are
better people but because we see getting caught as
a future-wrecking disaster.
We are guided by a
belief that good things will happen for us in the
future if we take proper care of the present.
Even under the worst of circumstances, we
believe we are in control of our lives.
(11)
And we have trouble understanding that not
everybody believes as we believe. The welfare
rolls, the
prison and the mean street of our
cities are full of people who have given up on
their future. Without hope for the
future,
hard work at a low-paid job makes no sense.
Working hard in school, or pleasing a boss, or
avoiding
pregnancy makes no sense. The deadly
disease is hopelessness. The lawlessness and
poverty are only the obvious
symptoms.
(12) I’m not advocating that we stop looking
for incentives to move poor people toward self-
sufficiency or
that we stop punishing people
for criminal behavior. There will always be some
people who need help and some
who deserve to
be in jail.
(13) All I’m saying is that the
long-term answer both to welfare and the crime
that plagues our communities is
not to fine
tune the welfare and criminal justice systems but
to prevent our children from getting the disease
of
despair.
(14) If we encourage our young
people to believe in the future, and give them
solid evidence for believing,
we’ll find both
crime and poverty shrinking to manageable
proportions.
48.
What is the author’s
attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?
A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Suspicious.
D. Sarcastic.
49.
It can be inferred from
Para. 7 that optimum penalties are to the
underclass.
A. hopeless B. useless C.
frightening D. humiliating
of the following
is the most appropriate title for the passage?
A. Lawlessness and Poverty. B. Criminal
Justice System.
C. Welfare Grants. D. Disease
of Despair.
SECTION B SHORT ANSWER
QUESTIONS
In this section there are five short
answer questions based on the passages in Section
A. Answer the
questions with NO more than TEN
words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
PASSAGE ONE
51. In Para. 4, what does
the man mean by saying “I had to bear my trouble”?
52. What can be inferred from
the last sentence of the passage?
PASSAGE
TWO
53. Why does the UN use the olive branch
in its symbol?
PASSAGE THREE
54. According
to the author, what balance should we keep in
welfare?
55. What does the author mean by
saying “Even under the worst of circumstances, we
believe we are in control of
our lives”
(Para.10)?
PART Ⅵ WRITING [45MIN]
Read carefully the following excerpt on term-
time holiday arguments in the UK, and then write
your response
in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in
which you should:
?
summarize the
main message of the excerpt, and then
?
comment on whether parents should take
children out of school for holiday during term
time in order to
save money.
You should
support yourself with information from the
excerpt.
Marks will be awarded for content
relevance, content sufficiency, organization and
language quality.
Failure to follow the above
instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Term-time holidays will be banned
Parents
are to be banned by Michael Gove, UK’s Education
Secretary, from taking their children out of
school
to save money on holidays.
He is to
abolish the right of head teacher to “authorise
absence” from the classroom, which has been used
to
let families take term-time breaks, and
will warn them they face fines for their children
not being at school.
“Any time out of school
has the potential to damage a child’s education,”
a senior source at the Department for
Education said this weekend. “That is why the
government will end the distinction between
authorised and
unauthorised absence.”
“This is part of the government’s wider
commitment to bring down truancy levels in our
schools. There will
also be stricter penalties
for parents and schools.”
The tough measures
on truancy are part of a wider attempt by Mr. Gove
to make education more academically
rigorous
and to tackle a culture in the educational
establishment which he believes has accepted
“excuses for
failure”.
Russell Hobby, the
general secretary of the National Association of
Head Teachers, said the measure would
discourage parents from trying to put pressure
on heads to sanction term-time holiday. “ The high
cost of holidays
outside of term time is still
an issue but ultimately a child’s education is
more important than a holiday,” he said.
Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
—THE END—
PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPRENSION
SECTION A
TALK
下列各题必须使用黑色字迹签字笔在答题区域内作答,超出红色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。
What Is Grit?
My questions
?
Why isn’t I.Q. the only difference between
students?
?
What is the key to (1) ?
My Research
?
investigation of all
kinds of (2) , including:
—West Point
Military Academy
— (3)
—private
companies
My finding: grit as predictor of
success
?
Grit is (4) for very long-term
goals
?
Grit is working hard for years to
make (5) .
?
Grit is living your life
like a (6) .
My survey
?
high school
juniors took grit questionnaires
?
(7)
kids were more likely to graduate
Grit-
building
?
little is known about how to
build grit in students
?
data show grit is
unrelated to (8)
?
growth mindset is
the belief that the ability to learn is (9)
?
kids with grit believe failure is (10)
Conclusion
We need to gritty about getting
our kids grittier.
(1).........................
(2).........................
(3).........................
(4).........................
(5).........................
(6).........................
(7).........................
(8).........................
(9).........................
(10).........................
第二部分:参考答案
Part I DICTATION
Think Positive and Feel Positive Are
you
confident or insecure in a difficult situation?
Do you react
positively or negatively? The
answer may depend in part on whom
you’re
around. A study found that negative thinking can
be
contagious in some cases. For example, the
researchers studied
103 college roommates.
They measured each roommate’s tendency
towards
negative thinking. It was found that thinking
patterns
can be contagious. Students with a
negative thinking roommate
became more
depressed themselves, and students with more
positive
thinking roommates were more likely
to become more positive as
well.
Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALK
1. success
2. challenging settings
3.
National Spelling Contest
4. passion
and perseverance
5. future a reality
6. marathon
7. grittier
8. measures of talent
9. not
fixed changeable
10. a temporary
condition
SECTION B
CONVERSATIONS
1. Why does the woman
call the man?
答案:[D] To tell the man
the procedure of the interview.
2.
What kind of questions can the man ask in the
interview?
答案:[A] Questions related to
the job.
3. Which is the last part of
the interview?
答案:[C]Presentation from
the interviewee.
4. What might be
expected from the man’s presentation?
答案:[D]Company future and his contribution.
5. When is the interview scheduled?
答案:[B]11 a.m. ,next Thursday.
6. What is the interview mainly about?
答案:[C] How to handle the problem of college
loans.
7. How does the cost of college
education change every year?
答案:[A]It
was increased by 6 to 8%.
8. What is
used to measure student loan debt as a guideline?
答案:[B]First year salary after graduation.
9. What is the advantage of joining a
college savings plan?
答案:[D]Students
withdraw without paying tax.
10. What
is the possible social cost of a college loan?
答案:[A]Giving up charitable or volunteer
work.
Part III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
11. How can I concentrate if you_____
continually_____ me with silly questions?
答案:[A] have...interrupted
12.
Among the four sentences below, Sentence _____
expresses the highest degree
of possibility.
答案:[D] It should take a long time to find
a solution to the problem.
13. She is a
better speaker than _____ in the class.
答案:[A] any boy
14. Nobody heard him sing, _____?
答案:[D] did they
15. I can’t put up
with _____.
答案:[B] that friend of
yours
16. There has been an increasing
number of _____ in primary schools in the past
few years.
答案:[D] men teachers
17. This is one of the issues that
deserve _____ .
答案:[B] mentioning
18. The audience _____ excited on seeing
_____ favorite star glide onto the stage.
答案:[A] were...their
19. _____ your
advice, I would have made the wrong decision.
答案:[B] Had it not been for
20. The sentence I wish I had been more
careful in spending money expresses the
speaker’s _____ .
答案:[C] regret
21. The Attorney General ordered a
federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to
_____ the family and community there would be
a thorough investigation into his
death.
答案:[C] assure
22. The police
department came under strong criticism for both
the death of an
unarmed man and its handling
of the _____.
答案:[D] aftermath
23. The Foreign Secretary tried to _____
doubts about his handling of the crisis.
答案:[A] dispel
24. Mutual funds are
thus best for investors who don’t want to take the
time to study
stocks in detail or who _____
the resources to build a portfolio.
答案:[B] lack
25. Chris ran _____
John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two
quickly struck
_____ an easy rapport.
答案:[A] into...up
26. “I am leaving
the country soon,” he told a _____ convened group
of reporters.
答案:[C] specially
27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on
extending the _____ ceasefire by an
extra 24
hours until Tuesday at midnight.
答案:[D] temporary
28. _____ to
unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your
ability to wake on time
on your own, you
should probably ease yourself into the new
arrangement by
keeping a very regular schedule
for several weeks. 答案:[B] Prior
29.
If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles
help you ensure a strong back
and freedom from
injury during _____ upper-body movement. 答案:[D]
vigorous
30. Finning is a cruel _____ in which the
shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live
shark is thrown back to sea. 答案:[C]
practice
Part IV CLOZE
31. [H]lists 32. [L]shaped 33.
[I]promulgated 34.
[E]generations 35.
[D]disseminated 36. [K]scant 37.
[O]virtual 38. [C]directly 39.
[M]sophisticated 40. [G]instead
Part V READING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
PASSAGE ONE
41. In Para. 1, the
phrase “set my feet” probably means _____.
答案:B. prepare me
42. It can be
concluded from Para. 2 that _____.
答案:A. the man wanted to maintain dignity
though starved
43. Compared with
Brother A, Brother B was more_____towards the
effect of the
one-million-pound bank-note on a
total stranger.
答案:D. positive
PASSAGE TWO
44. Which of the
following is the best title for the passage?
答案:B. Popular Peace Symbols.
45. The rainbow represents the connection
between human beings and their gods in
all the
following countries EXCEPT _____.
答案:D. China
46. In North Europe
mistletoe was often hung in doorways to
indicate_____.
答案:A. friendship
47. The origin of the ankh can date back
to_____. 答案:D. ancient Egypt
PASSAGE THREE
48. What is the
author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to
welfare? 答案:A. Pessimistic.
49.
It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum
penalties are_____to the
underclass. 答案:B.
useless
50. Which of the following is
the most appropriate title for the
passage?
答案:D. Disease of Despair.
SECTION
B SHORT-ANSWER
QUESTIONS
说明:这部分答案不是唯一,只要意思对了就可以。
PASSAGE ONE
51. In Para. 4, what does the man mean by
saying “I had to bear my
trouble”? 答案:I had
to endure hunger and not to eat.
52.
What can be inferred from the last sentence of the
passage? 答案:I was
chosen to try out the
million-pound note.
PASSAGE TWO
53. Why does the UN
use the olive branch in its symbol?
答案:Because it symbolizes peace and unity in
modern culture. PASSAGE
THREE
54. According to the author, what balance
should we keep in welfare? 答案:To
make basic
needs meet and low-paid work attractive.
55. What does the author mean by saying “Even
under the worst of circumstances,
we believe
we are in control of our lives” (Para. 10)?
答案:Even taking low-
paid jobs, we have hope for
the future.
PART Ⅵ WRITING
Which Is More Important, Education
or a Cheaper Holiday?
New
research has shown that almost four out of ten
parents in the UK have taken
their children
out of school to go on holidays. Cost is the main
reason given by
parents for sacrificing① their
children’s education. Parents are to be banned,
however, by UK’s Education Authority, from
taking their children out of school to
go
during term time.
Should local
authorities stagger② school holidays to enable
families with children
to take advantage of
travel bargains? Or is it wrong for parents to
jeopardize③ their
children’s education for the
sake of④ a cheaper holiday? As far as I am
concerned,
education is more important.
Firstly, children’s education must come first. A
cheap
holiday during the school season
shouldn’t be the reason to take a child out of
school. Some parents are not willing to
sacrifice or schedule their lives in terms of
their children’s needs. This kind of attitude
will influence their children deeply. It’s
no
wonder so many kids are not interested in school
and don’t take their study
seriously.
Secondly, school isn’t day care center. It’s an
educational institution that
needs every
student to follow its rules. Taking a child on
holiday when school is in
session will disturb
the order of the school. Besides, it is disruptive
for⑤ the child,
because he will have to catch
up when he returns.
All in all,
taking children out of school for a cheaper
holiday is irresponsible
behavior. Those
parents would risk being fined financially and
morally. It’s not only
kids that need to grow
up——a lot of parents need to as well.
第三部分:听力原文
听写:
Think Positive and Feel
Positive
Are you confident or insecure in a
difficult situation? Do you react positively or
negatively? The answer may
depend in part on
whom you're around.
A study
found that negative thinking can be contagious in
some cases. For example, the researchers studied
103
college roommates. They measured each
roommate's tendency towards negative thinking. It
was found that
thinking patterns can be
contagious.
Students with a negative-thinking
roommate became more depressed themselves. And
students with more positive-
thinking roommates
were more likely to become more positive as well.
演讲:
What Is Grit?
Good
afternoon, everyone.
Today, I would like to
talk about my research project concerning the key
to success.
I would like to start my topic
with my own story.
When I was 27 years old, I
left for a demanding job:
teaching seventh
graders math in the New York City public schools.
And like any teacher, I made quizzes and
tests.
I gave out homework assignments.
When the work came back, I calculated grades.
What struck me was that IQ was not the only
difference between my best and my worst students.
Some of my strongest performers did not have
super IQ scores.
Some of my smartest kids
weren't doing so well.
Then I felt very
interested in knowing the reason
why the
students' math performance is not that closely
related to their IQ scores.
I started studying
kids and adults in all kinds of challenging
settings,
and in every study my question was,
who is successful here and why?
My research
team and I went to West Point Military Academy.
We tried to predict which students would stay
in military training and which would drop out.
We went to the National Spelling Contest
and tried to predict which children would
advance furthest in competition.
We worked
with private companies, asking, which of these
salespeople is going to keep their jobs?
And
who's going to earn the most money?
We went to
many places, and finally one characteristic
emerged as a significant predictor of success.
And it wasn't social intelligence.
It
wasn't good looks, physical health, and it wasn't
IQ.
It was grit.
What is grit?
Well,
grit is passion and perseverance for very long-
term goals.
Grit is sticking with your future,
day in, day out, not just for the week, not just
for the month,
but for years, and working
really hard to make future a reality.
Grit is
living your life like it's a marathon, not a
sprint.
A few years ago, I started studying
grit in the Chicago public schools.
I asked
thousands of high school juniors to take grit
questionnaires,
and then waited around more
than a year to see who would graduate.
It
turned out that grittier kids were significantly
more likely to graduate,
even when I matched
them on every characteristic I could measure,
things like family income, test scores and so
on.
To me, the most shocking thing about grit
is how little we know,
how little science
knows, about building it.
Every day, parents
and teachers ask me,
How do I keep them
motivated for the long run?
Our data shows
very clearly that there are many talented
individuals
who simply do not follow through
on their commitment.
In fact, in our data,
grit is usually unrelated to measures of talent.
So far, the best idea I've heard about
building grit in kids is something called
Growth mindset is the belief that the ability
to learn is not fixed, that it can change with
your effort.
Kids with grit are much more
likely to persevere when they fail,
because
they don't believe that failure is a permanent
condition.
So growth mindset is a great idea
for building grit.
But we need more.
And that's where I'm going to end
my talk, because that's where we are.
That's
the work that stands before us.
We have to be
willing to fail, to be wrong, to start over again
with lessons learned.
As a conclusion, we need
to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.
Next time, I would like to share with you my
experience in building up students' grit.
长对话原文:
Conversation One
Questions 1 to
5 are based on Conversation One.
W: Hello,
This is Kate Smith, I'm calling from ABC Company.
M: Oh, hello, Kate. Great to hear from you.
W: You've already been told that you've been
shortlisted for interview...
M: Oh, yes...
W: Well, we're very excited about meeting you.
W: OK, I just want to talk you through the
procedure for the day.
W: Someone will meet
you when you arrive,
W: and then bring you up
to meet myself and Arthur Miller, the CEO.
M:
OK, sounds good.
M: So will you be the only
members of the interview panel there then?
W:
Yes, it'll be just me and Arthur who will talk to
you.
W: The interview will be in three parts
W: first of all we'll ask you some general
questions about yourself
W: and your
educational and professional background,
W:
and then we'll move on to specifics.
M: Oh,
um, specifics? Well er, what kind of questions
will you be asking?
W: Well, it'll be very
similar to the personal statement you submitted
with your CV
W: we'll be expecting you to...
to give actual examples of problems you've faced
and solved,
W: and of what you feel are the
major successes in your career so far.
M: OK.
Well, yeah, that sounds great — can't wait!
W:
Then there'll be a chance for you to ask us any
questions — about the job itself, or ABC Company
in general...
M: Oh, um, OK... I'll think of
something!
W: After that, we'd like you to
give a short presentation on how you see ABC
Company as a company progressing,
W: and how
you see yourself taking us there.
M: OK, so
will I be expected to give like a formal style
presentation?
W: It can be as formal or
informal as you like.
W: There'll be a
computer and a data projector there available.
W: If you need anything else, just let us
know.
M: Oh, um... OK, a presentation! I'll
think of something. I haven't done one of those in
a while...
W: Is that all clear?
M: Yes.
W: Great! So, Daniel, I'll see you at 11 a.m.,
Thursday next week.
M: OK, great. I look
forward to meeting you! Thanks, bye.
W: Bye.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation
One.
Question 1. Why does the woman call the
man?
Question 2. What kind of questions can
the man ask in the interview?
Question 3.
Which is the last part of the interview?
Question 4. What might be expected from the
man's presentation?
Question 5. When is the
interview scheduled?
长对话2:
CONVERSATION TWO
Questions 6 to 10 are
based on Conversation Two.
W: It says a
growing number of students are making a major hole
from the minute they enter the real world
W:
because they are already, some of them, more than
100, 000 dollars in debt.
W: With us now is
Mark Spencer, he is the senior financial analyst
for SBC Bank.
W: Welcome to you.
M: Thank
you. Nice to be with you.
W:
Now I guess there are two kinds of debts: good
debt and bad debt.
W: Where does this go?
M: Well, student loan debt is traditionally
considered good debt,
M: but the problem for
many students and their families
M: is that
the cost of colleges has been going up at 6 to 8%
a year,
M: far faster than the income, far
faster than the standard of living.
M: That
means debt's taking on a bigger and bigger role in
financing education.
W: How much debt is too
much debt for, for one student?
M: Well, one
guideline is that you look at the first year's
salary in your field after graduation,
M: and
use that as a barometer, but even then...
W:
Is that right?
M: Well, you are talking big
payments even in that instance, for example, 30,
000 dollars worth of debt.
M: If you are gonna
repay that over 10 years,
M: you are talking
more than 300 dollars a month at, in payments
every month for 10 years.
W: But there're
surely more than one way to get a loan for
college.
W: There are government programs.
W: There are so many kinds of grants.
W:
What's, what's the best advice for people who are
looking for these loans to try to keep themselves
from going
under.
M: I understand that
loans are just one way of college finance.
M:
Take advantage of the other opportunities.
M:
Things like a college savings plan, let, let you
save on a tax advantage basis.
M: So you can
put money away in these accounts and withdraw tax-
free to pay for that education.
W: So it's
important to start early and that really reduces
that reliance on debt later.
M: Another thing,
leave no stone unturned, looking at grants,
scholarships, even on-campus jobs.
M: I mean
every dollar you get that way is seen as another
dollar you don't have to borrow later.
W: The
kinds of jobs that so many students, the fresh off
students, like to go into, er, charity stuff,
volunteer work.
W: This debt is eliminating a
lot of that, isn't it?
M: I think that's the
social cost.
M: Really, I mean, you know, when
you consider that,
M: you know, people may
pass up a rewarding career in charitable work, or
non-profit organization
M: because they have
to get a higher salary someplace else to pay off
that debt.
W: Yeah, that's for sure. Mark
Spencer, senior financial analyst from SBC Bank.
W: Mark, good you could be here.
M: Thank
you.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on
Conversation Two.
Question 6. What is the
interview mainly about?
Question 7. How does
the cost of college education change every year?
Question 8. What is used to measure student
loan debt as a guideline?
Question 9. What is
the advantage of joining a college savings plan?
Question 10. What is the possible social cost
of a college loan?