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关于元宵节的英文资料
【我寄语】以下是笔者为
大家整理的关于关于元宵节
的英文资料,文章仅供大家参考:正月是农历的元月,古人
称夜为“
宵”,所以称正月十五为元宵节。正月十五日是一
年中第一个月圆之夜,也是一元复始,大地回春的夜晚
,人
们对此加以庆祝,也是庆贺新春的延续。 mall dumpling
balls
made of glutinous rice flour. We call these balls
Yuanxiao or Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the
name from
the festival itself. It is said that
the custom of
eating Yuanxiao originated
during the Eastern Jin
Dynasty in the fourth
centuty, then became popular
during the Tang
and Song periods. The fillings
inside the
dumplings or Yuansiao are either sweet or
salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar,
Walnuts(胡
桃), sesame, osmanthus flowers(桂花),
rose petals,
sweetened tangerine peel, bean
paste, or jujube paste
(枣泥). A single
ingredient or any netbination can
be used as
the filling . The salty variety is filled
with
minced meat, vegetables or a mixture. The way
to make Yuanxiao also varies between
northern and
southern China. The usual method
followed in southern
provinces is to shape the
dough of rice flour into balls,
make a hole,
insert the filling, then close the hole
and
smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your
hands. In North China, swe 元宵节的中文资料
每
年农历的正月十五日,春节刚过,迎来的就是中国的传统节
日--元宵节。 正月是农历的
元月,古人称夜为“宵”,
所以称正月十五为元宵节。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆
之夜,也
是一元复始,大地回春的夜晚,人们对此加以庆祝,
也是庆贺新春的延续。元宵节又称为“上元节”。
按中
国民间的传统,在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚,人们要点起彩灯
万盏,以示庆贺。出门赏月、燃
灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元
宵,合家团聚、同庆佳节,其乐融融。 元宵节也称灯节,
元宵燃
灯的风俗起自汉朝,到了唐代,赏灯活动更加兴盛,
皇宫里、街道上处处挂灯,还要建立高大的灯轮、灯
楼和灯
树,唐朝大诗人卢照邻曾在《十五夜观灯》中这样描述元宵
节燃灯的盛况“接汉疑星落,
依楼似月悬。” 宋代更重
视元宵节,赏灯活动更加热闹,赏灯活动要进行5天,灯的
样式也
更丰富。明代要连续赏灯10天,这是中国最长的灯
节了。清代赏灯活动虽然只有3天,但是赏灯活动规
模很大,
盛况空前,除燃灯之外,还放烟花助兴。 “猜灯谜”又
叫“打灯谜
”,是元宵节后增的一项活动,出现在宋朝。南
宋时,首都临安每逢元宵节时制迷,猜谜的人众多。开始
时
是好事者把谜语写在纸条上,贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人
猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣
,所以流传过程中深受
社会各阶层的欢迎。 民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵
由糯米制成,
或实心,或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各
类果料等,食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初,人们把这种
食物叫“浮圆子”,后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”,这些名
称“团圆”字音相近,取团圆之意,
象征全家人团团圆圆,
和睦幸福,人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活
的美好愿望。
一些地方的元宵节还有“走百病”的习
俗,又称“烤百病”“散百病”,参与者多为妇女,他们结
伴而行或走墙边,或过桥,走郊外,目的是驱病除灾。 随
着时间的推移,元宵节的活动越来越多,
不少地方节庆时增
加了耍龙灯、耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等
传统民俗表演。这
个传承已有两千多年的传统节日,不仅盛
行于海峡两岸,就是在海外华人的聚居区也年年欢庆不衰。
The Festival of Lanterns takes place at the
end of the
Chinese New Year Celebration, on
the fifteenth day of
the first moon. Lanterns
have been part of Chinese life
for centuries
so it’s not surprising to see a festival
of
lanterns. People usually hang lanterns in the
gardens, outside the houses, and on the
boats. These
lanterns are signposts to guide
guests and spirits of
ancestors to the Lunar
celebration. After a sumptuous
fifteen-day
feast, these lanterns light the way for the
spirits back to the world beyond. Silk, paper
and
plastic lanterns vary in shape and size
and are usually
multi-colored. Some are in the
shapes of butterflies,
birds, flowers, and
boats. Other are shaped like dragon,
fruit and
animal symbols of that year. The most popular
type of lantern is the “horse-racing” one, in
which
figures or animals rotate around the
vertical axis of
the lantern. The special
food for the Lantern
Festival is Yuen Sin or
Tong Yuen. These are round
dumplings made with
sticky rice flour. They can be
filled and
served as a sweet snack or made plain and
cooked in a soup with vegetables, meat and
dried shrimp.
The round shape of the dumpling
is a symbol of wholeness,
completeness and
unity. The Lantern Festival is an
occasion
for families to get together and for
everyone
--young, old, rich and poor to have fun.
翻
译如下: 年底举行的中国新年庆祝活动,在正月15月的
这一天.
灯笼一直是几个世纪以来中国人的节日,所以没什
么吃惊.
人们通常灯笼挂在花园外面的房子、船上. 这
些指示标志灯的客人,是祖先的新年庆祝活动.
15点后两天
大餐,这些灯照亮了回神后的世界.
丝绸、造纸、塑料灯
笼形状和大小各不相同,通常多彩. 有蝴蝶形的、鸟、花、
船.
其他都像龙、水果和动物的象征,一年. 欢迎的是一种
花灯 “ 赛马 “
一、人物、动物,轮流在各地纵轴的花灯.
特别是粮食的元宵圆善或汤圆. 这些都是用与糯米粉圆
、甜
零食熟了汤,蔬菜、肉、虾米来填补。圆圆的形状,是象征团
圆的整体性、完整性和团结.
元宵是和家人团聚的机会,
使每一个人--青年人、老年人,不论贫富,都好好享受这个节
日。
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