葱郁-气质是什么

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2006全国英语等级考试四级口试真题
1〉为什么你喜欢你的工作!
2〉网上购物购物的优点和缺点
2〉两个邻居 住了十几年互相都不认识
看图说明这个问题~!
4〉2个人,一排开着的水龙头,然后一个想去关的,一个说
“要电视台来暴光一下”
5〉你最饭?
6〉固体垃圾中30%是包装盒 谈论你的看法
7〉电影票从2毛到80元一张 看图说话
选择话题,谈谈你的看法。
09年PETS四级考试冲刺训练(1)
I __1_ by myself in my
usual compartment for at least
10
minutes,waiting __2_.The train never seemed to
start
on time and I often thought that I could
have __3_ in
bed a little longer,or had
another cup of tea before
_4__. Suddenly I
heard someone __5_ on the platform
outside.A
young girl _6__ towards the man on
duty put
out his hand __7_ but she ran past him and opened
the door of my the whistle blew and the
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train started.
it take
to _9__ London?
.
much slower than
others.
tomorrow,
new firm today and
they told me that the man _12__ is
very
strict.I __13_ him yet so I don't know __14_ but
he sounds a bit frightening.
She talked
about the new job on the way to London and
before long,I realized that she _15__ for my
firm.I _16__
in the firm for nearly 20 boss
was really a
very strict own secretary _17__
so I must be her
new boss._18__ fair to her.
_19__.
train's late_20__.
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1) A have been sitting B had been
sitting
C sitD am sitting
2) A for the
train to start B the train starting
C the
train startD for the train starting
3) A lainB
laid C lied D lay
4) A I have left the home B
I leave from home
C leaving home D to leave
home
5) A shouting B shouted C was shouting D
be shouting
6) A runningB runs C is runningD
was running
7) A stop herB stops herC and
stopped her D to stop her
8) A haven't I B
wasn't I C don't ID didn't I
9) A get to B
reach to C arrive to D make to
10) A mend me
the watch B mend me my watch
C have my watch
mendedD have mended my watch
11) A there was B
there is C it isD it was
12) A I am going to
work forB what I am going to work
for
C
for which I am going to work D which I am going to
work
for
13) A did not meet B haven't metC
didn't know D haven't
known
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14) A what he is like B what is he
like
C how he is D how is he
15) A had
been working B will go to work
C is going to
work D was going to working
16) A had been
working B have been working
C workedD have
worked
17) A was left B leavesC had left D
have left
18) A there was B that was C it was
D was
19) A know B knewC have known D had
known
20) A so will the time be B the mine
will be,too
C so will mine D mine will be,too
09年PETS四级考试冲刺训练(2)
Glass is everywhere in
our is so common __1_
we hardly think about
_2__ it when we look out of
the window and if
we wear drink from it and
sometimes eat from
light in our homes comes
through glass windows
in the daytime and from glass
lights
_3__.Glass __4_ in
homes,schools,businesss,industry,and
automobiles.
Fortunately for us,glass is __5_
very inexpensive
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main material is sand from
quatz
mixture is heated until it becomes a
syrupy _6__. When
the liquid cools,it becomes
glass.
No one knows __7_ first discovered
glass or
humans used obsidian,a natural glass
__8_ by
volcanoes,to make tools and probably
began making glass themselves around 3000 B.C.
in
in a war __9_ Egypt and Syria in 1400
B.C,Syria became part of Egyptians took
Syrian
glassmakers __10_ to Egypt,and over the
centuries the
entire eastern Mediterranean
area became a glassmaking
center.
Probably
around 300 B.C. the blowpipe __11_. Egyptian
glassmakers developed the use of the
specialized _12__ beautiful jewelry,dishes,and
other
containers.
The Romans soon started
making their own they
_13__ that glass could
be used to make windows.__14_
centuries
later,Europeans made magnificent church
windows __15_ colored glass.
__16_ 1900
companies have developed many new types of
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glass is a sandwich of glass and
it breaks,the pieces stay together _17__
flying in all
invention is very useful _18__
automobile windows.
Today most glass is
made __19_ machines in large
one _20__ it.
People use television and
computers to control
the machines.
1)A that B which C where D
as
2)A look for B look in C look after D look
through
3)A in night B at night C for night D
with noght
4)A was used B used C is used D are
used
5)A made from B made of C make from D
make of
6)A solid B the solid C the liquid D
liquid
7)A whom B whoever C who D whose
8)A was from B formed C was formed D was
forming
9)A between B among C beneath D both
10) A from B go C back D come
11) A was
discovered B was inventedC discovered D
invented
12) A in B on C for D from
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13) A knew B recognized C told
D realized
14) A few B little C a few D a
little
15) A from B to C into D on
16) A
because B as C for D since
17) A instead B
take place of C instead of D replace
18) A on
B onto C into D in
19) A into B for C by D
from
20) A smells B touches C sees D feels
全国公共英语考试四级全真试卷
Section I Listening
Comprehension
Part A You will hear a
recording of a conversation between
Mary and
John about the Hilton Hotel and the Hotel Rossiya.
Listen to it and fill out the table with the
information you've
heard for questions 1-5.
Some of the information has been
completed for
you. Write not more than 3 words in each numbered
box. You will hear the recording twice. You
now have 25 seconds
to read the table below.
Information about the Hilton Hotel and the
Hotel Rossiya
The Hilton
Hotel
Rossiya
The Hotel
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Number of
Bedrooms
Number of
Employees
Number of
12
Restaurants
Number of
Elevators
Country of
U.S.
Location
Tapescript:
M: Hi, Mary. How's
everything?W: Fine. You know, John, I'm
planning to go to Las Vegas for a holiday and
would like to
stay in a large hotel. Anything
to recommend?M: Er? the Hilton
Hotel there is
quite a large one. It has ? er ? 3,174 bedrooms.
It also has 12 restaurants and about 125,000
square feet of
convention space. There're a
10-acre recreation deck and a
stage show
dining hall. Over 3,600 people now work for it.W:
Oh, great! Is it the largest hotel in the
U.S.?M: Yes, it is.
But it may not be the
largest in the world. Er ? as far as I
know,
the Hotel Rossiya in Moscow is larger than Hilton.
It
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1 3,200
2 3,000
3
4
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is a 12-story building that has
3,200 rooms. It can provide
accommodation for
6,000 guests. It takes nearly 8 years and
a
half to spend one night in each room. Besides,
there's a
21-story towerin the central
courtyard. It has
15 restaurants and 93
elevators. And it employs about 3,000
people.
The ballroom is known as the world's largest.
Russians
are not allowed to live in that
hotel. And foreigners are
charged 16 times
more than the very low rate charged Russian
officials.W: It's unbelievable ?[fade out]
Now you will hear the recording again. (The
recording is
repeated.)
That is the end
of Part A.
Part B You will hear a radio
weather forecast. Answer
questions 6-10 while
listening. Use not more than 5 words for
each
answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now
have
40 seconds to read the questions.
When will showers reach south-west England
and the
southern coast of Wales?
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What will the minimum
temperature be in the south during
the night?
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On what day of the week do you think
this weather forecast
was given?
8
What will be the general feeling about the weekend
in the
Netherlands?
9
What part
of England will be cloudy and dry over the
weekend?
10
W: Hello. It's been
another warm and fine day for most of
us.
Temperatures in south-east England reached twenty-
six
degrees Centigrade by mid-afternoon, and
Brighton had fifteen
hours of lovely sunshine.
But already the weather is beginning
to
change, I'm afraid, and during the night showers
will slowly
move in from the Atlantic to reach
south-west England and the
southern coast of
Wales by early rest of the
country will have
a very mild, dry night with minimum
temperatures no lower than fifteen degrees in
the south, a
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little cooler ? eleven degrees
or so ? in the north. Any
remaining showers in
northwest Scotland will pass quickly, to
leave
a mild, dry night there now, the outlook for
Friday and the weekend. Well, southern Europe
will once again
get the best of the weekend
weather, and if your holiday starts
this
weekend, then southern Spain is the place to go,
with
temperatures of thirty-four degrees along
the Mediterranean
coast. At the eastern end of
the Med, too, you can expect
uninterrupted
sunshine and temperatures of up to thirty-two
degrees Centigrade in Greece and south-east
Italy, but further
north the weather's not so
settled. Much of France, Belgium
and the
Netherlands will be cloudy with occasional rain
and
maximum temperatures will be around
twenty-two degrees ? very
disappointing for
this time of the nd and Northern
Ireland will
have heavy rain for much of the weekend and
temperatures will drop to a cool seventeen
degrees. Across most
of England the weather
will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny
periods. And when the sun does come out
temperatures could rise
to a maximum of
twenty-three degrees.
Now you will hear the
recording again. (The recording is
repeated.)
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That is the end of Part B.
Part C You will hear three dialogues or
monologues. Before
listening to each one, you
will have time to read the questions
related
to it. While listening, answer each question by
choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you
will have time to
check your answer. You will
hear each piece once ons
11-13 are based on
the following talk introducing Emily
Dickinson, a well-known American poet. You now
have 30 seconds
to read questions 11-13.
11. How long did Emily Dickinson live in the house
where
she was born?[A] almost all her life[B]
less than half her
life[C] until 1830[D]
before 1872
12. Which of the following is
true of Emily Dickinson?[A]
She was not a
productive poet.[B] She saw many of her poems
published.[C] She was not a sociable
person.[D] She had contact
only with a few
poets.
13. When was Emily Dickinson widely
recognized?[A] after
Henry James referred
highly to her[B] after seven of her poems
were
published[C] after her poems became known to
others[D]
after she was dead for many years
Tapescript:
M: Emily Dickinson is one of
the greatest American poets.
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She was born in a typical New
England village in Massachusetts
on December
10, 1830. She was the second child of the family.
She died in the same house fifty-six years
later. During her
life time she never left her
native land. She left her home
state only
once. She left her village very few times. And
after
1872 she rarely left her house and yard.
In the last years of
her life she retreated to
a smaller and smaller circle of family
and
friends. In those later years she dressed in
white, avoided
strangers, and communicated
chiefly through notes and poems
even with
intimates. The doctor who attended her illness was
allowed to
an opened door. She was thought
of as a
her home village. When she died on May
15, 1886, she was unknown
to the rest of the
world. Only seven of her poems had appeared
in
to think Emily Dickinson only as a strange figure
is a serious mistake. She lived simply and
deliberately. She
faced the essential facts of
life. According to Henry James,
a famous
American novelist, she was one of those on whom
nothing
was lost. Only by thus living could
Dickinson manage both to
fulfill her
obligations as a daughter, a sister, and a
housekeeper and to write on the average one
poem a read
only a few books but knew them
deeply. Her poems are simple
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but remarkably rich. Not until
1950s was she recognized as one
of the
greatest American poets.
Section II Use of
English
Read the following text. Choose the
best word for each numbered
blank and mark A,
B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET
(1).During the
1980s, unemployment and underemployment in
some countries was as high as 90 per cent.
Some countries did
not 1 enough food; basic
needs in housing and clothing were
not
(2) . Many of these countries looked to the
industrial
processes of the developed nations
(3) solutions.
(4) , problems cannot
always be solved by copying the
industrialized
nations. Industry in the developed nations is
highly automated and very
(5) . It
provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive
industrial processes, and highly
(6)
workers are needed to
(7)and repair the
equipment. These workers must be trained,
(8) many nations do not have the necessary
training
institutions. Thus, the
(9) of
importing industry becomes higher. Students must
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be sent abroad to
(10)
vocational and professional training.
(11) ,
just to begin training, the students must
(12) learn English, French, German, or Japanese.
The
students then spend many years abroad, and
(13) do not return nations agree that
science and
technology
(14) be shared.
The point is: countries
(15) the industrial
processes of the developed nations
need to
look carefully
(16) the costs, because many
of these costs are
(17) . Students from
these nations should
(18) the problems of
the industrialized countries closely.
(19)
care, they will take home not the problems of
science
and technology,
(20) the
benefits.
1. [A]generate [B]raise [C]produce
[D]manufacture
2. [A]answered [B]met
[C]calculated [D]remembered
3. [A]for
[B]without [C]as [D]about
4. [A]Moreover
[B]Therefore [C]Anyway [D]However
5.
[A]expensive [B]mechanical [C]flourishing
[D]complicated
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6. [A]gifted [B]skilled
[C]trained [D]versatile
7. [A]keep
[B]maintain [C]retain [D] protect
8.
[A]since [B]so [C]and [D]yet
9. [A]charge
[B]price [C]cost [D]value
10. [A]accept
[B]gain [C]receive [D]absorb
11.
[A]Frequently [B]Incidentally [C]Deliberately
[D]Eventually
12. [A]soon [B]quickly
[C]immediately [D]first
13. [A]some
[B]others [C]several [D]few
14. [A]might
[B]should [C]would [D]will
15. [A]adopting
[B]conducting [C]receiving [D]adjusting
16.
[A]to [B]at [C]on [D]about
17. [A]opaque
[B]secret [C]sealed [D]hidden
18. [A]tackle
[B]learn [C]study [D]manipulate
19. [A]In
[B]Through [C]With [D]Under
20. [A]except
[B]nor [C]or [D]but
Section III Reading
Comprehension
Part A Read the following four
texts. Answer the questions
below each text by
choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers
on
ANSWER SHEET 1.
Text 1
It was 3:45 in
the morning when the vote was finally taken.
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After six months of arguing and
a final 16 hours of hot
parliamentary debates,
Australia's Northern Territory became
the
first legal authority in the world to allow
doctors to take
the lives of incurably ill
patients who wish to die. The measure
was
passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost
immediately word flashed on the Internet and
was picked up,
half a world away, by John
Hofsess, executive director of the
Right to
Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the
group's
on-line service, Death NET. Says
Hofsess: posted bulletins
all day long,
because of course this isn't just something that
happened in Australia. It's world import may
take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the
Terminally Ill
law has left physicians and
citizens alike trying to deal with
its moral
and practical implications. Some have breathed
sighs
of relief; others, including churches,
right-to-life groups
and the Australian
Medical Association, bitterly attacked the
bill and the haste of its passage. But the
tide is unlikely
to turn back. In Australia ?
where an aging population,
life-extending
technology and changing community attitudes
have all played their part ? other states are
going to consider
making a similar law to deal
with euthanasia. In the U.S. and
Canada, where
the right-to-die movement is gathering strength,
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observers are waiting for the
dominoes to start
the new Northern Territory
law, an adult patient can request
death ?
probably by a deadly injection or pill ? to put an
end
to suffering. The patient must be
diagnosed as terminally ill
by two doctors.
After a
the patient can sign a certificate of
request. After 48 hours
the wish for death can
be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old
Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer,
the NT Rights of
Terminally Ill law means he
can get on with living without the
haunting
fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his
breathing condition. not afraid of dying from
a spiritual
point of view, but what I was
afraid of was how I'd go, because
I've watched
people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen
and clawing at their masks,
1. From the
second paragraph we learn that[A] the objection
to euthanasia is diminishing in some
countries.[B] physicians
and citizens have the
same view on euthanasia.[C]
technological
changes are chiefly responsible for the new
law.[D] it takes time to appreciate the
significance of laws
passed.
2. By
saying that waiting for the dominoes
to start
fallingthe authormeans that[A] observers are
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taking a wait-and-see attitude
towards the future of
euthanasia.[B] there is
a possibility of similar bills being
passed in
the U.S. and Canada.[C] observers are waiting to
see
the movement end up in failure.[D] the
process of the bill
taking effect may finally
come to a stop.
3. When Lloyd Nickson is
close to death, he will[A] undergo
a cooling
off period of seven days.[B] experience the
suffering
of a lung cancer patient.[C] have an
intense fear of terrible
suffering.[D] face
his death with the calm characteristic of
euthanasia.4. What is the author's attitude
towards
euthanasia?[A] Hostile.[B]
Suspicious.[C] Approving.[D]
Indifferent.5. We
can infer from the text that the author
believes the success of the right-to-
diemovement is[A] only
a matter of time.[B]
far from certain.[C] just an illusion.[D]
a
shattered hope.
Part B
Read the following
text carefully and then translate the
underlined segments into Chinese. Your
translation should be
written clearly on
ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do animals have rights? This
is how the question is usually
put. It sounds
like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.
61) Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that
there is
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an agreed account of human
rights, which is something the world
does not
one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily
follows that animals have none.
62) Some
philosophers argue that rights exist only within
a social contract, as part of an exchange of
duties and
entitlements. Therefore, animals
cannot have rights. The idea
of punishing a
tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly
the same reason, so is the idea that tigers
have rights. However,
this is only one
account, and by no means an uncontested one.
It denies rights not only to animals but also
to some people ?
for instance, to infants, the
mentally incapable and future
generations. In
addition, it is unclear what force a contract
can have for people who never consented to it:
how do you reply
to somebody who says
is
this: without agreement on the rights of people,
arguing
about the rights of animals is
fruitless.
63) It leads the discussion to
extremes at the outset: it
invites you to
think that animals should be treated either with
the consideration humans extend to other
humans, or with no
consideration at all. This
is a false choice. Better to start
with
another, more fundamental, question: is the way we
treat
animals a moral issue at all?Many deny
it.
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64) Arguing from the view
that humans are different from
animals in
every relevant respect, extremists of this kind
think that animals lie outside the area of
moral choice. Any
regard for the suffering of
animals is seen as a mistake ? a
sentimental
displacement of feeling that should properly be
directed to other view, which holds that
torturing
a monkey is morally equivalent to
chopping wood, may seem
bravely shallow: the
confused
center is right to reject it. The
most elementary form of moral
reasoning ? the
ethical equivalent of learning to crawl ? is
to weigh others' interests against one's own.
This in turn
requires sympathy and
imagination: without which there is no
capacity for moral thought. To see an animal
in pain is enough,
for most, to engage
sympathy.
65) When that happens, it is not a
mistake: it is mankind's
instinct for moral
reasoning in action, an instinct that should
be encouraged rather than laughed at.
Section IV WritingWidespread tobacco
consumption has led to
grave consequences, yet
the tobacco companies are still
claiming that
they make a valuable contribution to the world
an essay
1) criticizing their view and
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2) justifying your your
essay, make full use of
the information
provided in the pictures printed
should write
approximately 160 ? 200 words on ANSWER SHEET
ORAL TEST
Part A
Interlocutor:1,Good
morningafternoon. Could I have your mark
sheets, please? Thank you.(Hand over the mark
sheets to the
Assessor)2,My name is ...and
this is my colleague ... Heshe
is just going
to be listening to us. So, you are ... and ...?
Thank you.3,First of all we'd like to know
something about
you, so I'm going to ask some
questions about
yourselves.(Select one or more
questions from each of the
following
categories as appropriate.)
Hometown1,Where
are you from?2,How long have you lived
there?3,What's it like living there?
Family
· What can you tell me about your
family?Work Study
· Can you tell me
something about your work or studies?(To
a
student)
· What do you specialize in?
· What do you enjoy most about your studies?
· What subject(s) do you like best?
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· Have you ever worked during
the vacation?
· What kind of job did you do?
· How did you like it?(To an adult who
already has a job)
· What job do you do?
· Do you like it? And why?
· What
qualifications did you need in order to get your
· Do you have any hobbies?
· How
did you become interested in (whatever hobby the
candidate enjoys)?
· Which do you
prefer, watching TV or going to the cinema?
What sort ofprogram film do you like to
watch?
· What kinds of sports are you
interested in? Why?
· What kinds of music do
you enjoy most? Why?
· How do you usually
spend your holidays?
· Is there anywhere you
would particularly like to visit?
Why?Future
Plans
· What do you hope to do in your
professional life in the
next few years?
· How important is English for your future plans?
And
please give reasons tosupport your view.
Part B
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Interlocutor:
· Now I'd
like you to talk about something between
yourselves but speak so thatwe can hear you.
You should take
care to share the opportunity
of speaking.(Put the picture in
front of both
candidates and give instructions with reference
tothe picture.)
· You have a very close
friend whose birthday is coming.
Discuss each
of thechoices shown in the picture and decide
which you'd like to choose forcelebrating his
birthday. Give
reasons for your decision.
· This picture is for your reference.
· You
have three minutes for this.
· Would you
like to begin now, please?
Part C
Interlocutor:
· I'm going to give each of
you a picture and I'd like
you to first
briefly describeand then give your comment on what
you see in the picture.(Put Picture 1 in front
of both
candidates)
· Candidate A, this
is your picture. You have three minutes
to
talk about it.
· Candidate B, listen
carefully while Candidate A is
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speaking. When heshehas
finished, I'd like you to ask himher
a
question about what heshe has said.
·
Candidate A, would you like to begin now, please?
Candidate A: (three minutes)
Interlocutor:
· Thank you. Now, Candidate B,
could you please ask your
partner a question?
(Half a minute for asking and answering the
question)
(Take back Picture 1 and put
Picture 2 in front of both
candidates)
·
Ok, Candidate B, here is your picture. You also
have
three minutes to talk aboutyour picture.
· Candidate A, listen carefully while
Candidate B is
speaking. When heshe
isfinished, I'd like you to ask himher
a
question about what heshe has said.
·
Candidate B, would you like to begin now, please?
Candidate B: (Three minutes)Interlocutor:
· Thank you. Now, Candidate A, could you
please ask your
partner a question?(Half a
minute for asking and answering the
question)
· Thank you. That is the end of the test.
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允许的近义词-马克思主义产生的经济根源
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