全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案(2016年3月)

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2016年3月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
阅读下面的句子和对话，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个能
填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31. After schoolI play basketball and she plays
________piano.
A. a
B. an
C. the
32. Nancy is not ________ famous in the United States, but
also abroad.
A. only
B. As
C. so
33. I visited a friend of ________ in town and then caught
a train home.
A. Me
B. My
C. mine
34. You are half an hour late. Try to come to class________
time tomorrow.
A. On
B. at
C. by
35. --Could you give me a few more minutes?
- ________. Take your time.
at all
B. Certainly
C. You' re welcome
36. Jane lost ________ of bet car on the ice last night.
A. Chance

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B. Interest
C. control
37. An old man is________ stories to the children on the
grass.
A. telling
B. saying
C. speaking
38. Robert sat at the table with smokers on ________ side
of him.
A. all
B. Both
C. either
39. I'm not________ sure whether Terry will come with us
tomorrow evening.
A. Already
B. quite
C. still
40. She' s going to night school________ she can learn
computer programming.
A. what
B. where
C. which
41. I' 11 call you this evening and let you________how she
is.
A. know
B. knowing
C. to know
42. Mr. Smith began learning Chinese in his________.
A. forty
B. Forties
C. fortieth
43. She looked out of the window to see if it________.
A. was raining

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B. has rained
C. is raining
44. Your paper is well ________ but it' s too long and you
have to cut it short.
A. to write
B. Writing
C. written
45. John can help you with the food when he ________
cleaning the tables.
A. will finish
B. Finished
C. finishes
第二部分英语知识应用
第一节单项填空
31．C【精析】句意：放学后，我打篮球，她弹钢琴。本题考查
的是冠词的用法。表示弹 奏某种乐器时，乐器前面要加定冠词the。
故C正确。
32．A【精析】句意：南希不 但在美国很有名，而且在国外也很
有名。本题考查的是并列连词词组的用法。not only…but also…是
一个固定的连词词组，意思是“不但…而且…”。故A正确。
33．C【精 析】句意：我拜访了镇上的一个朋友，然后就乘火车
回家了。本题考查的是名词性物主代词的用法。mi ne(我的)是名词性
物主代词，避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代

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词+名词”。名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名
词所有格”。故C正确。
34．A.【精析】句意：你迟到了半小时。明天要尽量准时到教室。< br>本题考查的是固定词组的用法。on time意思是“准时”；没有at
time的搭配；by time意思是“按时间”。故A正确。
35．B【精析】句意 ：——你能再给我几分钟时间吗？—当然可
以，你别着急。本题考查的是情景交际。根据上下情景可知， 回答者
表示同意再给对方几分钟时间。B项意思是一种肯定的语气。故B正
确。
36．C【精析】句意：简昨晚在冰面上刹车失控了。本题考查的
是固定搭配。lose control of表示“对…失去控制”。故C正确。
37．A【精析】句意：老人正在草地上给孩子们讲故事。本题考
查的是固定搭配。tell stories to sb．意思是“给某人讲故事”。
故A正确。
38．B【精析】 句意：罗伯特坐的桌子两边都有抽烟的人。本题
考查的．是代词辨析。an表示三者或三者以上都；bo th表示两者都；
either表示两者中的一个。故B正确。
39．B【精析】句意： 我不能很确定泰瑞明晚是否会和我们一起
来。本题考查的是副词的用法。already已经；quit e非常，相当；
still仍然。故B正确。

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40． B【精析】句意：她打算去夜校学计算机编程。本题考查的
是状语从句。题中缺少的是状语部分。地点状 语从句表示地点、方位，
这类从句通常由where引导。故B正确。
41．A【精析】 句意：今晚我会打电话给你，让你知道她最近怎
么样。本题考查的是使役动词的用法。let是使役动词 ，接宾语后，
接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。故A正确。
42．B【精析】句意：史密斯先生在40岁的时候开始学习中文。
本题考查的固定搭配。in one’S+整十的数词复数可用来表示年龄，
40的复数为forties。故B正确。
43．A【精析】句意：她朝窗户外看，看是否在下雨。本题考查
的是时态用法。谓语部分looked out of为过去时，故看的结果是表
示过去正在发生的事情。故A正确。
44．C【 精析】句意：你的论文写得很好，但是太长了，你得缩
短点。本题考查的是动词的被动语态。论文是物， 谓语肯定是被动语
态。故C正确。
45．C【精析】句意：约翰一擦完桌子就会来帮你准 备食物。本
题考查魄是主从句时态。由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是
将来时、祈使 句，那么从句就用一般现在时。故C正确。
第二节完形填空．
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出能
填入相应空白处的最佳

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选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The night before I was to have surgery(手术）, Jeremy, my
nine-year-old son,became worried.

make a 48
I told him that my surgery was not 49 and there was no
need50.

Then I told him that the doctor 51 years of experience(经
验) and 52 small mistakes were impossible.



brightened,
46.A. About
B. with
C. by
47. A. what
B. That
C. if
48. A. Mistake
B. problem
C. question
49. A. Easy
B. ready
C. difficult
50. A. Worried
B. to worry
C. worrying
51. A. would have
B. Had
C. was having
52. A. Only

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B. Even
C. already
53. A. does
B. has
C. will
54. A. Under
B. On
C. in
55. A. Mean
B. Agree
C. decide
第二节完形填空
在我做手术的前一个晚上，我九岁的儿子，杰里米很为我担心。
“妈妈，我很为你担心。我怕医生会犯错误。”
我告诉他我的手术不会很难，他不需要为我担心。
他接着问：“但要是他犯小错误了怎么办?”
之后我告诉他这个医生有着多年的工作经验，连小错误都不可能
犯。、
杰里米又问：“要是他真的犯错误了怎么办?”
我笑着说：“那他就会惹上大麻烦。”
杰里米突然很开心地说：“你的意思是不是那样我们就可以从他
那里获得一大笔钱。我就可以有一辆新自 行车了?”

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46．A【精析】本题考查的是固定词组搭配。be worried about
sb．担心某人…，故A正确。
47．B【精析】本题考查的是固定词组的用法。be afraid that
接宾语从句。故B正确。
48．A【精析】本题考查的是上下文 理解。根据第四段杰里米担
心医生犯小错误，可以推测此处是犯错误。故A正确。
49． C【精析】本题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知，杰
里米担心医生犯错误，妈妈告诉儿子手术不难 ，不用担心。故C正确。
50．B【精析】本题考查的是固定句型的用法。there is no need
doing sth．表示“于…没必要”。there is no need to do sth．表
示“(客观上)没有必要做某事”。根据上下文可知，妈妈告诉儿子没
必要担心。故B正确。
51．B【精析】本题考查的是从句时态。谓语told是过去时态，后面接宾语从句，表示“我告诉他这个医生有着多年工作经验”，这
是一种事实，故应该也是一般过 去时。故B正确。
52．B【精析】本题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知，妈
妈告 诉．’儿子医生甚至连小错误都不可能会犯。only仅仅；even
甚至；al—ready仅仅。故 B正确。
53．A【精析】本题考查的是助动词的用法。助动词do，指代前
面提到的某个动词。故A正确。

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54．C【精析】本题考查的是固定词组的用法。名词词组(be)in
trouble(遇到)麻烦，(处于)困境。故C正确。
55．A【精析】本题考查的 是上下文理解。根据下文可知，儿子
从妈妈的话语中推测出了一些信息，应该是问“你的意思是不
是…”。mean意味着；agree同意；decide决定。故A正确。
第三部分阅读
第一节短文理解
阅读下面短文，从A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)
三个判断中选择一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every Tuesday, Carina goes to work in a bank. She knows
all her customers (顾客）very well, because they are her
classmates. In fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years
old.
Carina' s bank is in a school in Chicago. The bank is
a branch(分支) of a national(国家的)bank, but the run
it themselves. It is open for 30 minutes a week. Every Tuesday
morning, Carina opens the bank. Her classmates put their money
in or take their money out. The bank pays interest to them.
The idea for a school bank came from their teacher, Mr.
Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank.
The bank agreed to his plan.
chance to learn about money,said Mr. Bassett. are training
them to look after their money carefully.
The next plan for the school bank is a credit card.
people in the USA don' t use credit cards very well,
Bassett.
in using credit cards. Pupils will be able to buy school meals
and books with the credit cards.
56. The school bank opens once a week.

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A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn' t say
57. Mr. Bassett is a bank cashier.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn' t say
58. Carina suggested opening the school bank.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn' t say
59. The pupils are trained to take care of their money.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn' t say
60. The pupils' parents are happy with the bank' s credit
card plan.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn' t say
第三部分阅读
第一节短文理解
每周二，卡琳娜都会去银行上班。她了解她所有的客 户，因为他
们都是她的同学。事实上，卡琳娜和她的客户都是l0岁的孩子。
卡琳娜所在 的银行位于芝加哥的一所学校里。这所银行是国家银
行的一个分支，但都是孩子们在经营。它每周开放3 0分钟。每周二

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上午，卡琳娜会开门营业。她的同学们前往银行存钱或取钱。银行付
给他们利息。
学校银行的理念来自于他们的老师——哈里·巴西特先生。他向
国家银行提出了这个理念。国家银行同意 了他的计划。“我们想给孩
子们一个学习金钱知识的机会，”巴西特先生说。“我们正在训练孩
子们自己管理他们的零花钱。”
学校银行的下一个计划是信用卡。“美国很多人都不太会使用信< br>用卡，”巴西特先生说。“我们学校银行会让学生们参与一些信用卡
使用实践。”学生们可以在学 校刷信用卡用餐、买书。
56．A【精析】句意：学校银行每周开放一次。是非题。从文章
第一段第一句“Every Tuesday，Carina goes to work in a bank．”
可以推断出。本题答案是正确的。故选A。
57．B【精析】句意：巴西特先生是一个银行出纳员。推断题。
从文章第三段第一句“The idea for a school bank came from their
teacher， Mr．Harry Bassett．”可知，Mr．Bassett是一名老师，
故本题答案是错误的。故选B。
58．B【精析】句意：卡琳娜建议开设学校银行。是非题。从文
章第三段第一、二句“The idea for a school bank came from their
teacher， Mr．Harry Bassett．Mr．Bassett took his idea to the
national bank．’’可以推断出，本题答案是错误的。故选B。

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5 9．A【精析】句意：学生们在接受培训，学习保管他们自己的
钱。是非题。从文章第三段最后一句“W e are training them to look
after their money carefully．”可以推断出，本题答案是正确的。
故选A。
60．C【精析】句意：学生的父母很满意银行的信用卡计划。推
断题。文中并未提及这一点。故选C。
第二节短文理解2
阅读下列短文，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选择一个正确答案，
并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
请根据下面短文回答第61至65题：
A businessman bought some goods at a market in the
morning and set out at once for home with all his bags, for he
wished to be in his own house before dark.
At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on,
the stable-boy (马童) brought his horse, saying :
nail(钉子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horse's
left front foot.
it be wanting,answered the businessman, shoe
will stay on for ten kilometers.
In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy
came to him again and said,
horse' s left front foot. Shall we get a new one?

horse will be all right for a few kilome-ters more.
So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had
not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The
businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his
back, and go home on foot.

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bad nail,he said to himself, made all this
trouble.
61. Where did the story take place?
A. At a market.
B. At the businessman' s house.
C. On the businessman' s way home.
62. What was found to be lost when the businessman rested
in a town?
A. A bag.
B. A nail.
C. A shoe.
63. What does mean in horse began to limp.

A. Jump high.
B. Run really fast.
C. Have trouble walking.
64. Whose leg was broken?
A. The horse' s.
B. The stable-boy' s.
C. The businessman' s.
65. The story tells us that
A. money cannot buy everything
B. small things can make great trouble
C. nothing is impossible if you work hard
2016年3月全国英语等级考试一级真题及答案
第二节短文理解2
一位商人上午在超市里购买了一些货物，立马就准备把货物带回
家，因为他想天黑前到家。

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到中午他就在镇上休息。当他想继续上路时，马童牵来他的马说：
“马的左前蹄铁缺了一颗钉子。”
“缺就缺吧，”商人答道，“那支蹄铁还能走十公里路。”
下午，他到了宾馆。那个马童又和他说“先生，马的左前蹄铁缺
一颗钉子。我们换一颗新的怎么样?”
“缺就缺吧，”商人还是这么回答，“再走几公里路它都没问
题。”
于是他 接着赶路，但很快马就开始瘸着腿走了。不久马就摔倒，
摔断了腿。商人不得不把马扔下，自己扛着所有 包裹，步行回家了。
“就是那颗坏钉子，”他自言自语道，“它惹了这么大的麻烦。”
61．C【精析】句意：这个故事发生在哪里?细节题。从文章中第
一段“A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning
and set out at once for home with all his bags…”可知，故事
发生在商人回家的路上。故选C。
62．B【精析】句意：当商人在镇上休息时发现什么丢了?细节题。
从文章中第三段“A nail is wanting，sir，in the shoe of the
horse’s left front foot．”可知，马的蹄铁上少了一颗钉子。故
选B。

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63．C【精析】句意：“于是他接着赶路，但很快马就开始… ”
中的“limp”是什么意思?推断题。从文章中第七段第二句“It had
not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg．”
可知，马是先瘸了然后再摔倒的。故选C。
64．A【精析】句意：谁的腿断了?细节题。从文章中第七段第一
句和．第二句“so he rode on，but soon the horse began to limp．It
had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg．”
可知，是马的腿断了。故选A。
65．B【精析】句意 ：这篇文章启发我们________。推断题。通
过整篇文章，我们可以推断出文章揭示了一个道理， 小毛病可能会引
起大麻烦。故选B。
请根据下面短文回答第66至70题：
A new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can
be difficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and
its people:
Buy a guidebook(旅游手册) before you get to the city.
Read the guidebook and look for in-teresting places to go.
When you get there, buy a city map. Look at the map and
find a park. Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just
watch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the
interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them.
Buy a bus map. On sunny days, ride buses and look out
a window. Talk to people. A bus stop is a good place for a
conversation with a stranger(陌生人).
Taxi drivers know a lot about their city. Take taxis and
ask the drivers about interesting neigh- borhoods(聚居区) in

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the city. Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the
stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food.
If you love sports, go to a game and talk to other people.
If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on
a rainy day.
66. This text is about how to_______.
A. build a new city
B. drive in a new city
C. get to know a new city
67. What does the text suggest you do before going to
a new city?
A. Read a guidebook.
B. Find a newspaper.
C. Buy a bus map.
68. The text suggests you take a taxi so that you
can_______.
A. travel faster
B. make new friends
C. ask the driver about the city
69. Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper?
A. In a park.
B. At a bus stop.
C. In a restaurant.
70. What does the text tell you to do if it rains?
A. Ride buses.
B. Play games.
C. Visit museums.
短文理解参考译文
一个新城市可能会让人兴奋，但是搬去一个新城市可能会有一些
困难。以下这些方法可以帮 你了解一个新城市和那里的人：

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在你到达之前买一本旅游手册。阅读旅游手册，寻找要去的名胜。
当你到达之后，买一本城市地图 。边看地图边找公园。买一份报
纸，在公园读读报纸，或者看看周边的人。再翻看一下旅游手册，在地图上找到那些名胜所在的地方，并做一个参观计划。
买一张公交地图。天气好的时候，坐坐 公交，看看窗外景色。和
那里的人聊聊天。公交车站是一个很适合和陌生人交谈的地方。
出租车司机一般都很了解所在城市。乘出租车，问问司机一些有
意思的聚居区都在哪里。到那些聚居区走 走。去商店里购物。找一个
好吃的餐馆，吃一些没吃过的美食。
如果你爱运动，可以去看 看比赛，和其他人聊聊比赛。如果你对
博物馆感兴趣，可以在雨天去那里待上几小时。
6 6．C【精析】句意：这篇文章主要是讲如何______。细节题。
从文章中第一段第二句“Here ale a few ways to get to know a new
city and its people…”可知，文章是讲如何了解一个新城市。故
选C。
67．A【精 析】句意：文章建议你去一个新城市之前要做什么?
细节题。从文章中第二段第一句“Buy a guidebook before you get
to the city．”可知，去一个新城市之前要买一本旅游手册。故选
A。

页眉内容
68．C【精析】句意：文章建议你乘出租车以便你可以_______。
细节题。
从文章中第五段第二句“Take taxis and ask the drivers about
interest-ing neighborhoods in the city．”可知，乘出租车是为
了问司机一些关于城市的情况。故选C。
69．A【精析】句意：文章建议你在哪里读报纸?细节题。从文章
中第三段第三句“Buy a newspaper and read it in the park…”
可知，文章建议是在公园里读报纸。故选A。
70．C【精析】句意：文章告诉你如果下雨天，你可以做什么?
细节题。
从文章中最后一段最后一句“If you are interested in
museums．spend a few hours there on a rainy day．”可知，文
章建议下雨天可、以去博物馆。故选C。
第四部分写作
第一节改写句子
下面是关于Peter和他朋友的三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是
原句 ，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出
的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。把补 出的部分写在答题卡上各题
的序号后。(注意，不能改变原句的意思。)

页眉内容
71. Peter walks to school, and his friend walks to school,
too.
Peter walks to school and_______ his friend.
72. Peter is not good at English, and his friend isn' t,
either.
Neither Peter_______ his friend is good at English.
73. Peter usually plays basketball with his friend after
school.
Peter _______ his friend usually play basketball together
after school.
第四部分写作
第一节改写句子
71. so does
72. Nor
73. and
第二节书面表达
情景：

页眉内容
你(Li Min)的美国朋友Sam正在中国度假，他给你发了一些照片。
任务：
请你用英语给Sam写一封50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括：
●表示感谢；
●赞美他发来的照片；
●邀请他到你家作客；
●祝他假日愉快。
电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。
74．【高分范文】
Dear Sam,

页眉内容
Firstly, thank you so much for sending the photos. These
photos are so beautiful that I couldn' t help looking at them
again and again. In addition, I hope you can pay a visit to my
house soon. Look forward to your coming.
Enjoy your holiday!
Li Min