英语等级考试之阅读理解、写作

阅读理解之15选10（三级、四六级题型）
阅读技巧1：词性法。
A survey of English schoolchildren shows boys and girls are worrying
about the way they look. The found that over half of male
schoolchildren lacked confidence because of their body . The
figure for girls was slightly , at 59 percent. Researchers questioned
693 teachers about how their students about their bodies. All the
children had taken lessons on body image and self-esteem.
A) about B) attractive C) blame D) complete E)
discover F) fat G) felt H) for I) higher J) lazy K)
questions L) reasons M) shape N) study O) upset
阅读技巧2：词汇法（词汇搭配）
推荐几种单词记忆的方法：1. 背A级、三四六级大纲词汇；2. 通过
阅读文章，积累热点单词；3. 将记单词和兴趣爱好结合起来。
Around 55 percent of teachers reported that girls were
comments their looks.
A) about B) attractive C) blame D) complete E)
discover F) fat
G) felt H) for I) higher J) lazy K) questions L)
reasons M) shape N) study O) upset
阅读技巧3：上下文联系。
Teachers said many children were very if others said bad things about

their appearance.
Teachers gave a number of why children as young as four years old
are stressing out about their shape. Over 90 per cent of teachers the
Internet and television. Children see images of
and they feel they have to look that way too.
A) about B) attractive C) blame D) complete E)
discover F) fat G) felt H) for I) higher J) lazy K)
questions L) reasons M) shape N) study O) upset

阅读理解之4选1（三级、A级、四六级）解题技巧
技巧1：单词but在阅读理解中的用法
例句1 This fundamental need for attention, and doing whatever it takes
to get it, doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults. Sure, there are
people who are “real attention seekers” in a loud and extravert way, and
there are the shy, retiring types who don’t want attention in such a
“sociable” way. But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen as
worthwhile.
例句2 It is unclear what is behind the phenomenon but it may be that
beauty creates confidence. The self-confident may appear to be doing
better than they are and will not hesitate about asking for a pay rise.
Q：Good-looking people are usually paid more probably because .
A. They look smarter B. they have higher degrees C. they are better at

pleasing others D. they are more confident

技巧2：注重细节
例句1 British actress and writer Meera Syal grew up in a small mining
village with few distractions.
Q：which of the following best describes the village where Meera Syal
grew up？
B. Modern and open B. Tiny and unexciting C. poor and
underdevelopment D. Remote and violent
例句2 It is a blow for the Ugly Bettys and Plain Janes ——research
shows that good looks lead to better pay. A study of 4,000 young men and
women found that beauty boosted pay checks more than intelligence.
Those judged to be the more attractive earned up to 10 percent more than
their less attractive friends and colleagues. Applied to the average salary
of ￡ 25,000 a year, the “ plainness penalty(处罚)”would make a
difference of ￡2,500 a year —— or around ￡50 a week.
Q1：what’s the average salary of a good- looking person？
A. ￡2,500 B. ￡2,5000 C. ￡22,500 D. ￡27,500
Q2：what’s the“plainness penalty”？
A. To be paid less for being ordinarily-looking
B. To be laughed at for being ordinarily-looking
C. To be fired for being ordinarily-looking

D. To be questioned for being ordinarily-looking
技巧3：同义转化（同义词、同一概念不同表述等）
Boredom can be a good thing for children，according to Dr Teresa
Belton，researcher at the University of East Anglia’s School of education
and Lifelong Learning. After interviewing authors，artists and scientists in
Britain，she has reached the conclusion that cultural expectations that
children should be constantly active could block the development of their
imagination.
Q：Dr Teresa Belton did her research by ？
A. Studying cultural differences B. interviewing professionals
C. keeping a diary D. observing the surroundings

具体真题例句
阅读理解
Karen Christiansen in Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and
addressing ,she and her fiance will be sending out
invitations for their June ile,on the other side of the
world,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai, knows
she will have a long wait. It’s May 18th,the most popular day to get
married in room is filled with brides preparing for their special
day.
“Everyone feels very emotional at this are a lot of rituals

and superstitions （迷信）at weddings,”says Maxine Rowe,an
anthropologist.
Karen’s aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs
according to old customs. They read the traditional poem, “Something old,
something new, something borrowed, and something blue.” Female
friends and relatives gather around and contribute grandmother’s locket
（纪念品）, a cousin’s wedding veil ,or a blue garter to prepare for the
ceremony.
Many wedding traditions in western cultures were designed to
protect the couple from bad luck. “The wedding veil is a Greek custom,to
hide the bride from evil spirits,”says Maxine. “The Romans developed
the custom of bridesmaids(i.e. women dressed like the bride) to confuse
the ,some wedding flowers have a strong smell to scare away
the evil spirits.”
In China, thousands of couples choose May 18 for their wedding day.
“In the past, people consulted an almanac（历书）to find lucky days,”
explains Maxine. “But in modern times a new tradition is being formed.”
May 18 sounds very close in Chinese to “wo yao fa,” or “I will get rich.”
It is considered a good omen to get married on this day.
Some people don’t think it is a good idea for everyone to get married
on the same day. “It’s silly and superstitious,”a newspaper reporter wrote.
But hairdressers,and owners of flower stores,restaurants and car services

say it’s the best day of the year. They can raise their prices for this one
day and their services will still be fully booked. Maybe they are the ones
who should be saying, “I will get rich.”
1. The overall structure of this passage can be called ________
A. comparison and contrast B. description of events in order of time
C. details leading to conclusion D. generalization followed by details
2. An anthropologist in Paragraph 2 probably studies _______ ? （细节
题、同义词转化化）
A. hairstyle B. jewels C. almanacs D. customs
3. Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding
veil ?
A. It is something old. B. It is something new.
C. It is something borrowed. D. It is something blue.
4. What is the writer’s tone in the last sentence “Maybe they are the ones
who should be saying, “I will get rich.”?
A. Humorous B. Tolerant C. Matter-of-fact D. Furious

15选10选词填空（四六级、三级）
A good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading
patterns of young people, and it is surprising to discover at what an early
age children start expressing preferences for particular kind of books. A
recent report, which 1 in detail the reading habits of primary-school

children, showed that even seven-year-old boys and girls have 2 views
about what they want to read. Girls, in general, read more, and 3 more
girls than boys preferred reading stories. Boys were showing a 4 for
the more instant appeal of picture stories, or else books about their
hobbies．
These tastes continue 5 until the children are teenagers.
Apparently girls read more in general, but more fiction in particular. You
could say that there are more 6 for girls to read fiction: magazines
7 the fiction habit in girls in their early teens, and by their late
teens they have probably moved on to the adult women’s magazines.
Teenage boys 8 to buy magazines about their hobbies：motorcycles,
heavy transport and to on．
Adult reading tastes are also the 9 of research．Again the
number of women who read for pleasure is 10 higher than the
number of men. It seems that the majority of women still want love
stories. There has also been some analysis of what men actually read
Apparently only 38 percent of men read anything，but 50 percent of what
they read is fiction in the form of action-packed(容丰富有趣的)stories of
space or gunmen.
A) cautiously B) examined C) discovered D) considerably E)
unchanged F) far G) taste H) claim I) tend J) clear K)
encourage L) circumstances M) subject N) opportunities O)

equivalent
完形填空（三级、四六级）
I collected my two years old grandson Max from kindergarten to
take him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother. ____1____
bucking him into his car seat, I shut the rear door and went round to the
driver ’s door to collect the ____2____ , only to find that it was locked.
____3____ I realized that the central locking meant there was no way I
could ____4____ the car.
The temperature was 40℃ and my mobile phone was locked in the
car ____5____ I couldn’t call for help. Panicked, I looked around for
some help and saw a young man standing by his large truck. Seeing my
agitating, he came over and ____6____ to try to open the door. He was
____7___ in his attempts but failed. My hero went back to his truck and
used his phone to call for help.
___8____ my growing anxiety, I forced myself to talk ____9____ to
Max, explaining the situation. He was so good, ____10____ with toys,
but he was getting distressed. Sweat rolled down his face, arm and legs,
but he was calm and ____11___ . I told him that someone was coming to
____12____ him.
Eventually automobile association officers ____13____ and began
to work on the two front doors. ____14____ was having any
y levels ____15____ . The officers then worked together

on the driver ’s door, pushing it open, ____16___ then released the other
doors. I lift Max ____17____ the car. It was only when the officer poured
bottles of water over the two of us to cool him down that he began to
____18____ .
I thanked the young man for his kindness but he refused
____19____ to tell me his name. I hoped he knew how much his kindness
and ____20____ meant to me that day.
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写作
A级（应用文）：写信、邀请函、通知、电子、应聘函、招聘广告、
海报等等
应试技 巧：考前把历年真题作文文通读几遍，了解写法，积累不同表
达。这里以书信类为例，具体讲解书信类作 文写作注意事项：
书信类
一、书信类作文类型
投诉信、建议信、道歉信、感信、辞职信、邀请信、推荐信、求职信、
祝贺信、告示等

二、书信写作总体概括
（1）首段写作
1、问候收信人（Dear SirDear Madam）
2、解释写信原因（例：邀请信：I am writing to request your attendance
to a dinner party that is to be hold in Hangzhou on May.）

（2）中间段写作

（3）结尾段写作
Eg. I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any
question, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I could be reached at......
Look forward to your reply.
（4）署名
在文章右下角署名，格式为：Yours Sincerely
×××
三、建议信（就某一问题提出建议和忠告。有可能是写给某个组织或
机构，就改进其服 务质量提出建议；也有可能是写给个人，就其人生
中的某个重要决定提出自己的看法或建议。）
开头可能会用到的句式表达：
（1）I am writing to express my viewssuggestions
onaboutconcerning(关于)+某个问题或话题
（2）You have asked me for some advice with regard to(关于)+某个问
题或话题, and i’d like to give my advice on how to do........
结尾可能会用到的句式表达：
（1）I hope the above can be of some help to you in your decision. If
you still have something unclear, please don’t hesitate to write to me.(我
希望上述的建议对你的问题有所帮助，如果你仍有疑惑，请随时给我
写信。）

（2）I hope you will find the above suggestions helpful or inspiring.(我
希望以上建议对你有所帮助或有所启发。)

四、投诉信（说明投诉问题——描述具体情况——期待解决方案）
开头可能会用到的句式表达：
（1）I am writing to make a complaint about)+某个问题或某件事情
（2）I am writing to express my dissatisfaction disappointment about+
某个问题或某件事情
结尾可能会用到的句式表达：
（1）I will appreciate it very much if you could..........（如果你能够.....，
我会不胜感激的。）
（2）I will appreciate it if my problem receives due attention.（如果我的
问题能够得到足够的关注，我会感激不尽的。）
（3）I would be grateful if you could........

五、 告示（告示其实是书信的变体，书信的写作对象是一个人，而告
示的对象则是特定的一个人群或者是公众 。告示的种类包括通知、海
报、寻物启事等等，告示的写作方式和书信的写作方式是一样的。）
注意：（1）告示要写标题，如NoticeAnnouncement
（2）告示主要说明 或者传达某件事、某项活动等。如果是关于活动
的通知，则需要说明活动的容、时间、地点、参与人员围 或参加人员
的条件以及其他必要细节。告示结尾需要协商贴出告示的单位或个

人 。
（3）告示写作要点：要写清楚重要信息，如时间、地点——简单描
述该活动的容或背景— —结尾一定要记得署名


作文话题：
（1）手机直播（Mobile Live Video Broadcasting）
（2）志愿者活动（Volunteering）
（3）噪音污染（Noise Pollution）
（4）素质教育（Quality Education）远程教育（Remote Education）
终身教育（Lifelong Education）
（5）抑郁（How to Solve Depression）如何应对负面情绪 （How to
Deal With Negative Emotion）
（6）学术不端（Academic Misconduct）
（7）能源问题（How to Solve the Energy Problem）
（8）大学生就业难（On the Toughness for Graduates to Find a Job）
自主创业 （Self-employment）
（9）支付宝无处不在 （Alipay Is Everywhere）
（10）移动支付（Mobile Payment）
（11）微信红包（Wechat Red Packet）
（12）不要让微博控制你的生活（Don’t Let Weibo Control Your Life）
（人们越来越离不开手机，沉迷于微信、微博等社交app）

（13）手机如何改变我们的生活（How Does Cellphone Change Our
Life）
（14）城市生活与乡村生活（City Life & Country Life）农村生活模
式要保留吗？（Should the Country Life Style be Remained?）
（15）什么让生活变得快乐？（What Makes Life Happy?）
（16）阅读经典的重要性 （The Importance of Reading Classics）（朗
读者、中国诗词大会等央视节目的火热）古诗词的回归 （The Return
of Chinese Ancient Poetry）
（17）正面的偶像 （The Positive Idol）（明星吸毒问题）
（18）大学应该学什么 （What Should We Learn In College）
（19）二胎政策（My Views on the Two-Child Policy）养育一个孩子
的付出（The Cost of Raising a Kid）【大家注意类似表达，2018年真
题作文关于人口老化问题，其实已经与二胎政策相关】

三、四六级（议论文）
常用写作句式
1. So + 形容词+ be + 名词+ that + 句子（主+谓+.....）（如此...以致
于...）
例句: So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

2. Adj + as +主语+ be, 主语 + 谓语+其他成分（虽然尽管.....， 但
是.........）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means
satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不

3. The + 形容词比较级+ 主语 + 谓语，the + 形容词比较级+ 主语 +
谓语.
The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V（越...越...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.

4. By +V-ing, 主语+can +do （借着通过...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

5. 主语+enable + 宾语+ to + do （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

6. On no account can we +谓语+其他成分（我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

7. Those who +定语从句（...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
8. There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

9.主语+ be + forcedcompelledobliged + to + do （不得不去被迫去做
某事...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give
up doing sports.

10. It is conceivable that + 句子（........可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（.......明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（........显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.


11. That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is pretty hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
=the reason why I don’t like summer is that it is pretty hot.

12. For the past + 时间，主语+ havehas done（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the
examination.

13. Since + 主语 + 动词过去式（did），主语+ 现在完成式（havehas

done）（自从....以来， .....一直.........。）
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has lived in school.

14. It pays to + do...... （做..........是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.

15. be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.

16. Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力做......）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

17. Get intodevelop the habit of 名词动名词
=make it a rule to do
例句：we should get into the habit of get up early(keeping good hours)

18. Have a great influence on.....
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

19. Pose a great threat to.......
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

20. Be closely related to......
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.