cob什么意思-惘然的意思

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公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案(1)
SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25
minutes)
Directions:
This section
is designed to test your ability to understand
spoken
English.
You will hear a selection
of recorded materials and you must
answer the
questions that accompany them. There are two parts
in
this section, Part A and Part B.
Remember, while you are doing the test, you
should first put
down your answers in your
test booklet. At the end of the listening
comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes
to transfer your
answers from your test
booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.
If you have
any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you
will not be allowed to speak once the test is
started.
Now look at Part A in your test
booklet.
Part A
You will hear 10
short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one
question and four possible answers. Choose the
correct answer—A, B,
C or D, and mark it in
your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to
answer the question and you will hear each
dialogue ONLY ONCE.
Example:
.
.
You will hear:
W: Could you
please tell me if the Beijing flight will be
arriving on
time?
M: Yes, Madam. It
should be arriving about ten minutes.
You
will read:
Who do you think the woman is
talking to?
[A] a bus conductor
[B] a
clerk at the airport
[C] a taxi driver
[D] a clerk at the station
From the
dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport
is
most likely to know the arrival time of a
flight, so you should choose
answer [B] and
mark it in your test booklet.
Sample Answer:
[A][B][C][D]
Now look at question 1
Part
A
1. Where is the woman from?
[A]
Sweden
[B] Italy
[C] Sylvia
[D] Wales
2. Which one
does the woman want to buy?
.
.
[A] better quality, expensive one
[B]
cheaper one in this shop
[C] cheaper
one in another shop
[D] better quality in this
shop
3. Why is he going to talk to
the lady over there?
[A] Because he wants to
know the time.
[B] Because he wants to thank
her.
[C] Because his watch was lost.
[D] Because the lady over there is
waiting for him.
4. According to the dialogue,
what kind of shirt is more
expensive?
[A]
those made of wool
[B] those made of
nylon
[C] those made of cotton
[D] those
made of silk
5. How
does the woman feel at the end of the
conversation?
[A] angry
[B]
relieved
[C] upset
[D]
sarcastic
6. What does the man mean?
[A]
The proofreading was better this time.
.
.
[B] It will be an interesting
job.
[C] There will be more
proofreading to do soon.
[D] The job should be
done as quickly as possible.
7. What does the
woman say about Mary?
[A] She's always
running.
[B] She's still in the race.
[C] She feels very
comfortable.
[D] She still has a fever.
8.
What does Linda mean?
[A] At last she
enjoys campus life.
[B] School has changed
little since last year.
[C] She has many new
friends.
[D] It's easier to find his way
around this year.
9. What does the man mean?
[A] Bill is too tired to
study any more.
[B] He told Bill not to study
late at night.
[C] He had often advised Bill to
study.
[D] Bill didn't hear the alarm.
10.
What does the woman mean?
[A] She
feels that the trip will take too long.
[B] The
students haven't chosen a professor.
[C] Professor Goldsmith has to choose the
destination first.
.
.
[D] It's
not certain the trip will take place.
Part B
You are going to hear four
conversations. Before listening to
each
conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each
of the
questions which accompany it. After
listening, you will have time to
answer each
question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear
each
conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers
in your test booklet.
Questions 11—13 are
based on a lecture about education in
America.
11. What controls the public schools of the
United States?
[A] the national
government
[B] the church authorities
[C]
the local communities
[D] the state laws
12. How many percentage did the American young
people
graduate from high school by
1970?
[A] forty percent
[B] forty five
percent
[C] seventy percent
[D] seventy five
percent
13. Why is education made various in
form in the United States?
.
.
[A] Because students vary in needs.
[B] Because schools offer
different subjects.
[C] Because teaching
methods vary greatly.
[D] Because there are
different aids at school.
Questions 14—17 are
based on a conversation you are going to
hear.
14. Why did the man decide to go to the
library?
[A] One of his classes finished early.
[B] He wanted to get some studying
done.
[C] The library had a special display on
the Industrial
Revolution.
[D] His books were ten days overdue.
15.
After getting the books, what did the man
do?
[A] checked them out
[B] took notes on
them
[C] returned them
to the shelves
[D] put them in his book bag
16. According to the man, what happens to all
the books in the
library?
[A] They are
marked with colored labels.
[B] They are
specially coded.
[C] They are checked out.
.
.
[D] They are
inspected by the guard.
17. According to the
man, what does the librarian behind the
desk
do?
[A] copies down the name and the address
of each borrower
[B] checks all books for
missing pages
[C] demagnetizes the books as
they are checked out
[D] helps students use the
card catalog
Questions 18—21 are based on a
conversation you are going to
hear.
18.
What does the man need to do at the travel agency?
[A] purchase her plane ticket
[B] change
her plane ticket
[C] pick
up a passport application form
[D] arrange for
her accomodations in Europe
19. Why doesn't
the woman want to give up her apartment
entirely?
[A] She doesn't have time to
move.
[B] She would have difficulty finding
another apartment.
[C] She's paid her rent for
the summer in advance.
[D] She doesn't want to
paint another apartment.
20. How long would
the women be in Europe?
.
.
[A] three weeks
[B] one
month
[C] three month
[D] over a year
21. What will the woman
most likely do about her apartment?
[A] leave
it vacant
[B] rent it to the man she's
talking with
[C] sublet it to Jim Thomas
[D] ask her landlord to sublet it
Questions 22—25 are based on a conversation
you are going to
hear .
22. Where does
this conversation take place?
[A] at a
hotel
[B] at a motel
[C] at a restaurant
[D] at a shopping
centre
23. Why can the man and his family stay
at this motel?
[A] They have a reservation.
[B] The motel has several vacancies.
[C]
They are friends of the owner.
[D] Someone
else cancelled a reservation.
.
.
24. When does the motel want its
guests to pay?
[A] before they arrive
[B]
while they register
[C] when they reserve a room
[D] just
before their departure
25. What is the reason
for the motel's policy on payments?
[A] Some
guests may not be honest.
[B] The policy is
required by law.
[C] No.61 is a luxury unit.
[D] The owners are
simply greedy.
Section ⅡUse of English (15
minutes)
Directions:
Read the following
text. Choose the best word or phrase for
each
numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your
ANSWER SHEET
1.
Many teachers believe
that the responsibilities for learning lie
with the student. 26 a long reading assignment
is given, instructors
expect students to be
familiar with the 27 in the reading even if
they don't discuss it in class or take an
exam. The 28 student is
considered to be 29
who is motivated to learn for the sake of 30, not
the one interested only in getting high
grades. Sometimes homework
is returned 31
brief written comments but without a grade. Even
if a
.
.
grade is not given,
the student is 32 for learning the material
assigned. When research is 33, the professor
expects the student to
take it actively and to
complete it with 34 guidance. It is the 35
responsibility to find books, magazines, and
articles in the library.
Professors do not
have the time to explain 36 a university
library works; they expect students, 37
graduate students, to be able
to exhaust the
reference 38 in the library. Professors will help
students who need it, but 39 that their
students should not be 40
dependent on them.
In the United States, professors have many
other duties 41 teaching, such as
administrative or research work. 42,
the time
that a professor can spend with a student outside
of class is
43. If a student has problems with
classroom work, the student
should either 44 a
professor during office hour 45 make an
appointment.
26. [A] If[B] Although [C]
Because [D] Since
27. [A] suggestion[B]
context[C] abstract[D] information
28.
[A] poor[B] ideal[C] average[D] disappointed
29. [A] such[B] one[C] any[D] some
30.
[A] fun[B] work[C] learning[D] prize
31. [A]
by[B] in[C] for[D] with
.
.
32. [A] criticized[B] innocent[C]
responsible[D]dismissed
33. [A]
collected[B] distributed[C] assigned[D]
finished
34. [A] maximum[B] minimum[C]
possible[D] practical
35. [A]
student's[B] professor's[C] assistant's[D]
librarian's
36. [A] when[B] what[C]
why[D] how
37. [A] particularly[B]
essentially[C] obviously[D] rarely
38.
[A] selections[B] collections[C] sources[D]
origins
39. [A] hate[B] dislike[C]
like[D] prefer
40. [A] too[B] such[C] much[D]
more
41. [A] but[B] except[C] with[D]
besides
42. [A] However[B]
Therefore[C] Furthermore[D]
Nevertheless
43. [A] plentiful[B] limited[C] irregular[D]
flexible
44. [A] greet[B] annoy[C]
approach[D] attach
45. [A] or[B] and[C] to[D]
but
.
.
Section
ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Part A
Directions:
Read the following three
texts. Answer the questions on each
text by
choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the
ANSWER
SHEET by drawing a thick line across
the corresponding letter in the
brackets.
Text 1
The dog, called Prince, was an
intelligent animal and a slave to
Williams.
From morning till night, when Williams was at
home, Prince
never left his sight, practically
ignoring all other members of the
family. The
dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for
which
Williams had patiently trained him and,
like the good pupil he was,
Prince lived for
the chance to demonstrate his abilities.
When
Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would
murmur
“Boots” and within seconds the dog
would drop them at his feet. At
nine every
morning, Prince ran off to the general store in
the village,
returning shortly not only with
Williams' daily paper but with a half
ounce
packet of Williams' favorite tobacco, John
Rhiney's Mixed. A
gundog by breed, Prince
possessed a large soft mouth specially
evolved
for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the
paper and
the tobacco came to no harm, never
even showing a tooth mark.
.
.
Williams was a railwayman, an engine driver,
and he wore a blue
uniform which smelled of
oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times
—“days”, “late days” or “nights”. Over the
years Prince got to know
these periods of work
and rest, knew when his master would leave
the
house and return, and the dog did not waste this
knowledge. If
Williams overslept, as he often
did, Prince barked at the bedroom
door until
he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On
his
return, Williams' slippers were brought to
him, the paper and tobacco
too if previously
undelivered.
A curious thing happened to
Williams during the snow and ice of
last
winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy
pavement
somewhere between the village and his
home. He was so badly
shaken that he stayed in
bed for three days; and not until he got up
and dressed again did he discover that he had
lost his wallet
containing over fifty pounds.
The house was turned upside down in
the
search, but the wallet was not found. However, two
days later—
that was five days after the
fall—Prince dropped the wallet into
William's
hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the
little case
still contained fiftythree pounds,
Williams' driving license and a
few other
papers. Where the dog had found it no one could
tell, but
found it he had and recognized it
probably by the faint oily smell on
the worn
leather.
.
.
46. How did
the dog perform his duties?
[A]
He was delighted to show them off.
[B] He did
his best but was not often successful.
[C] He
did them quickly to get them over.
[D] He had
few opportunities to do them.
47.
What does the passage tell us about gun
dogs?
[A] They are the fastest runners of all
dogs.
[B] Their teeth are removed when
they are young.
[C] They can carry birds,
etc. without hurting them.
[D] They breed well,
producing many young dogs.
48. As a result of
Williams' work .
[A] he did not get enough sleep
[B] there
was an oily smell from his clothes
[C] the dog
grew accustomed to travelling by train
[D] the
dog was confused about the time of the day
49.
It upset Williams' wife and family when .
[A]
Williams had to go to work at night
[B] the dog made too much
noise in the house
[C] Williams made them all
get up early
[D] the dog would not let them
see the newspaper
50. Williams did not
realise his loss for several days because .
.
.
[A] he trusted the dog to find
the wallet
[B] he was unconscious all that
time
[C] he thought the wallet was in the
house
[D] he had no
occasion to feel in his pockets
Text 2
About ten men in every hundred suffer from
colour blindness in
some way; women are
luckier only about one in two hundred is
affected in this manner. There are different
forms of colour blindness.
A man may not be
able to see deep red.
He may think that red,
orange and yellow are all shades of green.
Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference
between blue and
green. In rare cases an
unlucky man may see everything in shades of
green—a strange world indeed.
In certain
occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and
candidates are tested most carefully. For
example, when fighting at
night, soldiers use
lights of flares to signal to each other. A green
light may mean “Advance” and a red light may
mean “Danger! Keep
back!”, You can see what
will happen if somebody thinks that red is
green! Colour blindness in human beings is a
strange thing to explain.
In a single eye
there are millions of very small things called
“cones”,
These help to see in a bright light
and to tell the difference between
.
.
colours. There are also millions
of “rods” but these are used for
seeing when
it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not
colour.
Wait until it is dark tonight, then go
outside. Look round you and try
to see what
colors you can recognize.
Birds and animals
which hunt at night have eyes which contain
few or no cones at all, so they cannot see
colours. As far as we know,
bats and adult
owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark
shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see
colours as well as we can.
Insects can
see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to us,
and
rays. The wings of a moth may seem some of
them can even see X
grey and dull to us, but to
insects they may appear beautiful, showing
colours which we cannot see. Scientists know
that there are other
colours around us which
insects can see but which we cannot see.
Some
insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like
blue, but do not
like yellow. A red light will
not attract insects but a blue lamp will.
51.
Among people who suffer from colour blindness,
.
[A] some may see everything in shades of
green
[B] few can tell
the difference between blue and green
[C] few
may think that red, orange and yellow are all
shades of
green
[D] very few may think
that everything in the world is in green
.
.
52. When millions of rods
in our eyes are at work in darkness we
can
see.
[A] colours only
[B]
shapes and colours
[C] shapes only
[D]
darkness only
53. According to the
passage, bats and adult owls cannot see
colours.
[A] because
they hunt at night
[B] because they cannot see
light
[C] because they have no cones and
rods
[D] because they have no cones
54.
According to the passage, dogs and cats.
[A] as well as human beings can not see some
colours
[B] have fewer cones than human
beings
[C] have less rods than human beings
[D] can see colours as well
as human beings
55. Which of the following is
not true about insects?
[A] Insects can see
more colours than human beings.
[B] Insects can
see ultra
men.
.
violet rays which
are invisible to
.
[C] All
insects have their favorite colours.
[D] The
world is more colorful to insects than to human
beings.
Text 3
A child who has once
been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to
have it retold in identically the same words,
but this should not lead
parents to treat
printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is
always much
better to tell a story than read
it out of a book, and, if a parent can
produce
what, in the actual circumstances of the time and
the
individual child, is an improvement on the
printed text, so much the
better.
A
charge made against fairy tales is that they harm
the child by
frightening him or arousing his
sadistic impulses. To prove the latter,
one
would have to show in a controlled experiment that
children who
have read fairy stories were more
often guilty of cruelty than those
who had
not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses
every child
has and, on the whole, their
symbolic verbal discharge seems to be
rather a
safety valve than an incitement to overt action.
As to fears,
there are, I think,
wellauthenticated cases of children being
dangerously terrified by some fairy stories.
Often, however, this arises
from the child
having heard the story once. Familiarity with the
story
by repetition turns the pain of fear
into the pleasure of a fear faced
.
.
and mastered.
There are also
people who object to fairy stories on the grounds
that they are not objectively true, that
giants, witches, twoheaded
dragons, magic
carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of
indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the
child should be taught how to
adapt to reality
by studying history and mechanics. I find such
people,
I must confess, so unsympathetic and
peculiar that I do not know
how to argue with
them. If their case were sound, the world should
be full of madmen attempting to fly from New
York to Philadelphia
on a broomstick or
covering a telephone with kisses in the belief
that
it was their enchanted girl friend.
No fairy story ever claimed to be a
description of the external
world and no sane
child had ever believed that it was.
56. In the
writer's opinion, a fairy tale .
[A] cannot
be read to children without variation because they
find no pleasure in it
[B]
will be more effective if it is adapted by
parents
[C] must be made easy so that children
can read it on their
own
[D] is no longer
needed in developing children's power of
memory
57. According to the passage, some
people who are openly
.
.
against fairy tales argue that .
[A]
fairy tales are harmful to children in that they
show the
primitive cruelty in children
[B] fairy tales are harmful to children unless
they have been
adapted by their parent
[C] fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism
in children
[D] children who have read fairy
stories pay little attention to
the study of
history and mechanics
58. In the writer's
opinion to rid children of fears, fairy stories
should be.
[A] told only once
[B] repeated many times
[C] told in a
realistic setting
[D] presented vividly
59. In the writer's opinion, fairy
stories .
[A] have a very bad effect on
children
[B] have advantages in cultivating
children's imagniativity
[C] help children to
come to terms with fears
[D] harm children
greatly
60. According to the passage,
which of the following statement
is not true
about fairy stories?
[A] If children indulged
his fantasies in fairy tales instead of
.
.
being
taught how to adapt to
reality by studying history and
mechanics the
world should be full of madman.
[B] Children
can often be greatly terrified when the fairy
story
is heard for the first time.
[C]
Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's
aggressive,
destructive and sadistic impulses.
[D] Fairy tales are no more than stories about
imaginary
figures with magical powers which
has nothing to do with external
world.
Part B
Directions:
Read the texts
from an article in which five people talked about
smoking. For questions 61 to 65, match the
name of each person (1
to 5) to one of the
statements (A to G) given below. Mark your
answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
Hadley
If you smoke and you still don't believe that
there's a definite link
between smoking and
bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung
cancer, then you are certainly deceiving
yourself. Just have a look at
those people in
hospital with these diseases and count how many of
them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the
number. Even these
.
.
few
people might be passive smokers without realising
it.
Randy
Tobacco is a wonderful
commodity to tax. It's almost like a tax
on
our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the
government of Britain
collects enough from
smokers to pay for its entire educational
facilities. So while the authorities point out
ever so carefully that
smoking may be harmful,
it doesn't do to shout too loudly about it.
Sampson
The advertising of tobacco is one
of the problems. We are never
shown pictures
of real smokers coughing up their lings early in
the
morning. That would never do. The
advertisements always depict
handsome,
cleanshaven young men. They suggest it is manly to
smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is
associated with the great
openair life, with
beautiful girls, true love and togetherness.
What utter nonsense!
Rowley
Of
course tobacco can help government to raise money.
However, while money is eagerly collected in
vast sums with one
hand, it is paid out in
increasingly vaster sums with the other.
Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research
and on efforts to
cure people suffering from
the disease. Countless valuable lives are
lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that
everybody would be much
.
.
better off if smoking were banned altogether.
Bernice
Smoking can provide constant
consolation. When I feel worried
or nervous, I
just get a cigarette and everything seem to get
right.
After a day's hard work, the thing I
want to do most is smoking. It can
be even
better with a cup of coffee. It's so enjoyable and
relaxing that
it relieves stresses of every
day life. So why bother to ban it and take
the
pleasure from us.
Now match each of the
people (1 to 5) to the appropriate
statement.
Note: there are two extra statements.
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案(1) 相关内容:
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