词藻是什么意思-冷卷
SECTIONI Listening Comprehension
(25minutes)
Directions：
This
section is designed to test yourability to
understand spoken English．You will hear aselection
of
recorded materials and you must answer
thequestions that accompany them．There are two
parts in this
section，Part A and Part B．
Remember，while you are doingthe test，you
should first put down your answers in your test
book
let．At the end of thelistening
comprehension section．you will have 3 minutes to
transfer your answers from
your test booklet
to ANSWER SHEET 1．
If you have any
questions．you mayraise your hand now you will not
be allowed to speak once the
test has started．
Now look at Part A in your
test booklet．
PartA
Directions：
You will hear lo short dialogues．For
eachdialogue，there is one question and four
possible
answers．Choose the
correctanswer—A，B，C or D，and mark it in your test
booklet．YOu will have 15
seconds to answer the
question and you willhear each dialogue only once．
1．What willthe man buy for his father’s
birthday?
[A]A tie． [B]A
shirt．
[C]A book． [D]A
wallet．
2．What do weknow about Ted?
[A]He isa history teacher． [B]He is a
geography teacher．
[C]He isthe woman’s
neighbor． [D]He is the woman’s colleague．
3．What doesthe woman suggest the man should do?
[A]Havea healthy diet． [B]Get
rid of his anger．
[C]Stopasking questions．
[D]Keep his feelings back．
4．What do weknow
about the cheese?
[A]It ison the shelf．
[B]It is too expensive．
[C]It isin short
supply． [D]It is no longer flesh．
5．What doesthe man ask the woman to do?
[A]Answerthe phone for him． [B]AskMr．Miller
to phone later．
[C]AskMr．Miller to hold on a
moment．[D]TellMr．Miller he will phone back later．
6．Why is thewoman in London?
[A]Sheis
on holiday． [B]She is on a business
trip．
[C]Sheis working for a company
there．[D]She wants to establish a company there．
7．What do welearn about the woman’s sister
from the dialogue?
[A]Shelikes watching
football games．
[B]Sheis a fan of a local
football team．
[C]Sheis a keen football
player herself．
[D]Shelikes the local women
football players．
8．Whathappened to the
woman yesterday?
[A]Shewas almost cheated by
a telephone call．
[B]Shegot a phone call
from a special number．
[C]Shewas overcharged
by the phone company．
[D]Sheprepared for her
vacation with her friend．
9．Why does theman
recommend rowing?
[A]Itrequires few
professional skills．
[B]It exercises many
parts of the body．
[C]It isa new item of
fitness programs．
[D]It is popular with
most club members．
10．What do weknow about
the company?
[A]Itneeds new employees badly．
[B]It gives quick responses routinely．
[C]It isa newly established business．
[D]It
is very cautious in decision。making．
Part B
Directions：
You willhear fourdialogues
or monologues．Before listening to each one，you
will have 5seconds
to readeach of the
questions which accompany it．While
listening，answer eachquestion by choosing
A，
B，C or D．After listening，you will have 10
seconds to check your answer to each question．You
will ．hear therecording only once．
Questions11—13 are based on a conversation between
a woman and her neighbor．
11．What doesthe
woman want the man to do for her?
[A]Deliverher package． [B]Sign for her
package．
[C]Findthe property manager．
[D]Talk to the property manager．
12．How long
hasthe man lived in the apartment?
[A]Twodays． [B]One week．
[C]Sixmonths． [D]One year．
13．What problemdoes the woman have?
[A]Shehas run out of flour for baking cakes．
[B]Sheis ignorant of how to operate the stove．
[C]Somethingis going wrong with her stove．
[D]Somethingis going wrong with her timer．
Questions14~17 are based on the following
conversation between a man and woman abouttaking a
vacation．
14．What doesthe man think of
Curacao?
[A]It isdifficult to reach．
[B]It is a tourist paradise．
[C]It isa
perfect place for sports．
[D]It is an
ordinary tropical island．
15．Why does
thewoman hesitate to make her decision to go to
Curacao?
[A]Shethinks it is too far．
[B]She thinks it is too crowded．
[C]It isnot
safe to go there．
[D]It is not the right
time to go there．
16．What is thewoman
probably going to do?
[A]Packup for the
trip． [B]Make her reservations．
[C]Bookher airline ticket．
[D]Contact her
travel agent．
17．Who is thewoman talking to?
[A]Herfriend． [B]Her
husband．
[C]Hertravel agent．
[D]Her health advisor．
Questions18～21 are
based on the following conversation about renting
handba9．
18．Why does thewoman want to buy a
handbag?
[A]Tocelebrate her birthday．
[B]To carry it on her wedding．
[C]Togive it to Mary as a gift．
D]To attend
Mary’s wedding with it．
19．What do welearn
about Handbag Hire?
[A]It isthe largest
handbag dealer． [B]It is a famous handbag
company．
[C]Itdesigns expensive handbags．
[D]It specializes in renting handbags．
20．How will thewoman place her order?
[A]Bypost． [B]In person
[C]Bytelephone． [D]On the Internet．
21．How
manydays will the woman have to wait for her
order?
[A]2． [B]3． [C] 4．
[D]5．
Questions22～25 are based on the
following conversation on communwation．
22．What doesthe man think of good communication?
[A]Itstops people from hurting each other．
[B]Itbrings glory to one’s career．
[C]Itimproves many situations．
[D]Itsolves all problems．
23．How does theman
describe himself?
[A]Ill—tempered．
[B]Agreeable． [C]Decisive．
[D]Natural．
24．What isnecessary for a large
group to make a final decision?
[A]Consultingwith other groups． [B]Letting
everyone have his say．
[C]Goingthrough a
voting process． [D]Reviewing past business
activities．
25．What doesone have to do to be
successful in business?
[A]Gethelp from
other group members． [B]Havethe patience to
talk with people．
[C]Stopseeing the world in
twisted ways． [D]Sharetheir achieved results with
others．
You have3 minutes to transfer your
answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET l．
That isthe end of Listening Comprehension．
SECTIONⅡ Use of English (15minutes)
Directions：
Read thefollowing
text．Choose the best word or phrase for each
numbered blank and mark A，B，C，or
D onANSWER
SHEET 1.
Bluejeans are probably the single
most representative article of American
clothing．They were originally
26 by Jacob
Davis，a tailor from Nevada， 27 ，together with dry-
goods sales man Levi Strauss，patented
theidea
as 28 clothing for miners in l873．Blue jeaRs，also
29 as work clothing，spread among workersof all
kinds in the late l9th and early 20th
centuries， 30 among cowboys，farmers，loggers，and
railroadworkers．During the 1950s， 31 Marion
Brando and James Deanmade blue jeaRs 32 by wearing
them
in movies，and jeans be。came part ofthe 33
of teenagers’rebelling．In the l960sand 1970s，this
fashion
statement exploded as LevI’s 34 a
fundamental part of the youth 35 focused on both
civil rights and antiwar
protests． 36
the late1970s，almost everyone inthe United States
wore blue jear, 37 youths all around the world
sought after them． 38 designers began to
create more complicated 39 of blue jeaRs and to 40
their fit，jeaRs
beganto express the American
emphasis 41 informality and the importance of
detail．By stressingthe right label
and 42 the
right look，blue jeans， 43 their worker
origins，satirically。representedthe status
consciousness of
American fashion and the 44
to get close to the 45 fashion．In 1971，Levi
Strauss＆Co．received theCoty
Fashion
Critics’Award，the highest award of the American
fashion industry．
26．[A]invented
[B]introduced
[C]developed
[D]delivered
27．[A]which
[B]where
[C]that
[D]who
28．[A]custom-
made
[B]long-wearing
[C]well-
tailored
[D]nice-looking
29．[A]realized
[B]accepted
[C]known
[D]identified
30．[A]especially
[B]normally [C]obviously
[D]exclusively
31．[A]cowboys
[B]actors
[C]writers
[D]directors
32．[A]economical
[B]typical
[C]fashionable
[D]valuable
33．[A]image
[B]figure
[C]picture
[D]character
34．[A]took
[B]played
[C]had
[D]became
35．[A]character
B]culture
[C]anxiety
[D]education
36．[A]Before
[B]Since
[C]By
[D]Till
37．[A]and
[B]so
[C]then
[D]for
38．[A]Although
[B]Until
[C]As
[D]Whereas
39．[A]styles
[B]examples
[C]sizes
[D]materials
40．[A]create
[B]adjust
[C]determine
[D]pursue
41．[A]about
[B]in
[C]of
[D]on
42．[A]maintaining
[B]improving
[C]expressing
[D]achieving
43．[A]besides
[B]despite
[C]except
[D]from
44．[A]anxiety
[B]eagerness [C]ambition
[D]promise
45．[A]tempor [B]grand
[C]brightest [D]latest
SECTION
IIIReading Comprehension (40minutes)
Part A
Directions·
Read
thefollowing three texts．Answer the questions on
each text by choosing A，B，C or
your answers
on ANSWER SHEET。
Text 1 Back in the
early 1990s，I knewlittle about computers beyond
what it took to get through
a workingday．But
here’s what I did know：something huge
washappening．It was stirring economies and
imaginations and possibilities likenothing I
had ever known．I knew the world was changing in
ways that meant
I shouldn’t counton old
assumptions．And I knew I had dreams I still hadn’t
I didn’t knowhow to
realize them until I met
with my old friend，Rollys Rouse，when wehappened to
move into the same
neighborhood．
Rolly often called me with a stream of ideas．His
rate ofidea production per second seemed al- most
incredible．Soon we wereon the phone with each
other every day．Talking about theInternet．
TalMng about starting a new onlinecompany-
maybe together．
He was then developing a
plan and he wanted me to be a part of it：we
wouldgive people wonderful，
whole electronic
houses on a CD-ROM and let them modify those
homesto their own needs．Try out different
windows and doors，different paintcolors and
furnishings．When they were satisfied，we would
enable themto
go online to make the project
happen，to get the products
and the
financing and the。professionaldesign and
construction to help to do it outright．
BuildingBlocks was the name Rolly came up with for
his new enterprise．Rolly tookthe plunge
first．He simply dropped his profitable
energy—consultingbusiness to commit himself full
time to
BuildingBlocks．I soonjoined him after
I quit my well—paid job at a newspaper．
Together we developed a demo to show the features
of our CD—ROM，“The NewAmerican Dream
Home”．Then we took it to the annual convention
of the National Associationof Home Builders in
Boston．All
the big companies were there
showing off their。latestproducts．
To our
delight，nearly everyone was eager to see what we
were showing，．includingthe top
executives of
some enormous companies．When we left，we
hadinvitations from them to come to their offices
to tell them more aboutBuildingBlocks.
That was the start of my real lifetime dream
and BuildBlocks，our company，has been
prosperingever since．
46．By“somethinghuge was happening”，the writer
refers to_________．
[A]housedesigning
[B]home decoration
[C]furnitureproduction [D]high-tech
development
47．The textshows that Rolly
Rouse is________．
[A]creative
[B]cautious
[C]considerate
[D]conservative
48．BuildingBtocksis a
company that helps people to________．
[A]rentideal houses [B]buy ideal
houses
[C]findideal houses
[D]own ideal houses
49．Rolly andthe
writer decided to start a company together because
they were both________．
[A]expegin
architecture [B]underRaid at their jobs
[C]outof work at the time
[D]interested in e-business
50．At
theBoston convention，Rolly and the writer were
happy because_________．
[A]theyaroused
people’s interest in their products
[B]theysold some of their own products right
there
[C]theygot their first orders from
some famous building firms
[D]theyhad
the opportunity to visit some famous building
firms
Text 2
Anxiety disorders are
common andrange from lo percent t0 20 percent of
children and teens．Girl
areusually more likely
than boys to report anxiety symptoms or
signs．Anxiety runsin families，due to a
combination of inherent and environmental
factors．Anxiousparents may produce
anxiouschildren．When signs
are so severe that
they interfere with daily lifeactivities，it is
time to seek an evaluation from a mental health
professional．
Consider the following
example of achild who suffered stress
disorder．Maria，age l2，was at
herphysician’s
office awaiting her yearly checkup．A bullet from a
gunbattle in the next building tore through
the wall and struck her mother in
theshoulder．severely wounding her．The mother was
rushed to the
hospital，but Maria did notknow
her fate for several days．
Unable or
unwilling to speak，visiblyanxious and
fearful，Maria was evaluated by a child doctor in
the Sallle hospital severaldays later．He
recommended a brief treatment and began by taking
Maria to
hermother’s bedside．
Maria，reassured that hermother was
alive，neveRheless could not be separated from
her．During
thefollowing weeks she insisted on
sleeping with her mother and would not let herout
of her
sight．Her motherwas equally
shocked，and told her daughter she was suffering
great pain．
The doctor began a series of
playtreatment sessions using dolls and paly
surgical instruments in which
Mariaperformed
operations in her doll hospital．She began to
getgreat pleasure in her sessions．Her mother did
not recover so quickly，so the
doctorrecommended individual treatment for
her．
The final sessions involved
Mafiaperforming the operation on，not a doll，but
her mother，who
submitted to patient status
once again．Playing outthe painful theme was
extremely beneficial，and with a
minimumof
interpretation，both were back to their normal
functioning by the month’s end．Maria didnot need
any medication．
There are
many ways of helpinganxious children cope with
their fears and worries．A
carefa，
tevaluationand specific treatment plan
can help these children get back on the path
ofnormal development．
51．We learnfrom
the text that anxiety in a family atmosphere is
often________．
[A]analyzable
[B]unavoidable
[C]uncontrollable
[D]communicable
52．Peopleshould
seek professional help when anxiety begins
to________．
[A]appearin their kids
[B]affect their judgments
[C]appearin their families
[D]affect
their life activities
53．According tothe
text．Mafia suffered from stress disorder
because_______.
[A]shewitnessed a gun
battle
[B]she was wounded by a
bullet
[C]sheworried about her mother
[D]she was scared of her checkup
54．Maria wastaken to her mother’s bedside in
the hospital to_______.
[A]start her
initial treatment
[B]keep her mom in
her sight
[C]sleeptogether with her mom
[D]help with her mom’s recovery
55．To help allanxious kid out，it is
suggested to_______.
[A]toleratehis
fears and worries
[B]point out his
normal grow path
[C]puthim in a
particular treatment
[D]ask him to make
a self-evaluation
Text 3
Lately，presidentsof some American universities
have added inflation to their worry list．They are
notconcemed about inflation of prices，but of
academicgrades．Larry Summers，president of
Harvard．recentlycaused a storm when he told
one of the university’s professors he didn’t
likegrade inflation．
Insiders say that
nearly half thegrades Harvard awards have lately
been A or A minus—a lot moreman
in the
l980s．Is this trend a bad thing，in fact2 And is
thisgrade inflation really“inflation”?
To take the second question first，the answeris
N0，not stricdy speaking．”Inflation”in grades ought
to mean that work of a given standardwould be
awarded an ever higher grade，year by hest
permissible grade would therefore have to keep
rising in a ceaselessprocesslon of non-
improvement．Because in
reality the top grade
is fixed，the processis not so much grade inflation
as grade compression．This isworse：a
distortion in relative prices is more
confusing than a uniformupward compression
squeezes
information out of the system．
But is grade inflation necessarily a bad
thing?Theanswer depends on who you are．When
students
leave Harvard,they carry grades as a
sort of currency：a pocketfulof intellectual
capital，to bid for jobs or
places in graduate
schools against graduates fromother universities
with other currencies．These positions goto
those who can put the most academic cash on
the table。Employersandgraduate schools must decide
on the
exchange rate,as it were，between
aHarvard C student
and an A student from
a less distinguishedplace．
Again．overall
gradeinflation-the uniform devaluation of the
students’ capital-would be telativelyeasy
to
cope with，working in principle neither to the
advantage or disadvantage ofHarvard
graduates． Recruiters．in aposition to see the
market for graduates as a whole，would simplyadjust
their exchange
rate．Compression，however，hasdistributional
consequences．The best Harvard students see
their grades devalued relativeto those of
second．rate Harvard students．That is bad with
respect to
encouraging students to
workharder．
56．The text talksabout the
recent storm concerning grade inflation in
American universities by
focusingon_________．
[A]itscauses
[B]its features
[C]itsimpacts
[D]its purposes
57．In
thewriter’s opinion，real grade inflation can occur
when the highest permissible grade_______
[A]israised accordingly
[B]is
cautiously granted
[C]isstrictly
administered
[D]is limited
appropriately
58．The writerthinks that
grade compression characterizes________．
[A]ajust policy in evaluation
[B]a
distorted grading system
[C]afixed
criterion for the work done
[D]a
relative difference among students
59．As
far asjob—seeking is concerned，Harvard grade
inflation will benefit________．
[A]itsbest graduates
[B]its ordinary
graduates
[C]thejob recruiters
[D]the school authorities
60．With
gradeinflation going on in Harvard，it is likely
that________．
[A]itsbest students will
lack the urge to make progress
[B]itsranking in the US universities will going
down
[C]itsadvantages will be overtaken
by its disadvantages
[D]itssystem of
school score distribution will be in chaos
PartB
Directions：
Read
thetexts in which five people are commenting on a
magazine article called“The
GlobalFishCrisis”。For question61 to 65，match
the name of each person(61 to 65)to one of the
statements(A
toG)given below. Mark your
answers ANSWER SHEET.
Tom Hagen：
I am acommercial fisherman in Alaska．It was
an eye—opener to see the destruction and waste in
theworld’s fisheries．The Alaska salmon fishery
is very well managed，and we don’tsee the
destruction
occurring elsewhere．Many local
peoplecomplain of the many restrictive laws in the
fish- cry，but afterreading
this article，I’m in
favor of even stricter regulation．The sea isthe
basis for life on Earth，and we must take
care
of it．
Jimmy O’Brien：
You
didn’ttouch the fishing here in the U．S．where the
fisherman is working under the harshest
regulations onEarth and the strictest
equipment restrictions．We are fishing in afashion
that is
completelyenvironmentally friendly as
required under the Magnuson-Stevens Act．The
U．S．keeps
importingmore fish from countries
that have no requirements on equipment or on
theircatch．U．S．fishermen
cannot compete with
foreign prices so the fishermen’snumbers have been
reduced．
Tiffany Miller：
I
wasshocked at the utter lack of regard that the
commercial fishing industry hasfor its very
ownresources.I’d like to ask these same
fishermen who say that they cannot make aliving on
the catchlimits set
for them：How are you going
to make a living when all the fish are gone?
Nathan Kennedy：
Youfailed to note
the obvious root cause of the global fish
crisis，which is notnew technologies but
the
explosion of world population．There simplyare not
enough fish in the ocean to feed US，and all
thefishefies management and conservation in
the world will do nothing to stopoverfishing if
nothing is done to
stem the unsupportable
demand for humanconsumption．
Peter Paul：
As aperson with some 35 years of
membership in various conservation groups，and
afterwriting
thousands of emails，letters，and
protest forms，I arrived at the sad Conclusion that
nothing I did mattered one
bit．When thecatch
drops below the cost of operating expenses，the
industry willdie，taking the health of the
ocean with it．We will thenall,stand back and
wonder why we let it happen
Nowmatch the
name of each person(61 to 65)to the appropriate
statement．
Note：there aretwo extra
statements．
Statements
61．TomHagen
62．Jinmay O’Bfien
63．TiffanyMiller
64．NathanKennedy
65．PeterPaul
[A]Overfishing
results fromextensive use of new technologies．
[B]Many people in my place support
stricterregulation on fishing．
[C]I
think that you failed topoint out the real reason
for overfishing．
[D]We are in a very
weakposition to compete with other countdes in
fishing．
[E]Sooner or later，we will
feelregretful about out current fishing
practice．
[F]I didn’t know there
weresuch damaging ways of fishing around the
world．
[G]1 wonder if those
fishermenhave ever considered the consequences of
exhausting ocean
resources．
SECTION IV
Writing
(40minutes)
Directions：
Youshould write your
responses to both Part A and Part B of this
section on ANSWERSHEET 2．
Part A
66．You haveread the following advertisement
about a volunteer program for allinternational
sportsgame．You want to get in touch with the
organizer．
Volunteers Wanted
Tasks
：
interpreting
，
guiding
，reception work
，
medical
aid
，
driving
，
etc
．
Good level of English required
．
Contact US at
volunteerswanted@gamil
．
com
Write
anemail to the organizer，telling about
1)yourinterest in the program；
2)yourqualifications for the task；
3)yourtime available for the task．
Youshould
write about l00 words．Do not sign your own name at
the end of your email．
Use“Wang Lin”instead．
Part B
67．Below is apicture showing
that the community newspaper board is covered by
advertisements．Look
at thepicture and write an
essay of about 120 words making reference to the
followingtwo points：
1)whatthe problem
is and what causes the problem；
2)how
toimprove the situation．
参考答案及精析
第一部分听力理解 【答案】
1．A
2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C
8．A 9．B l0．A 11．B
12．A l3．C l4．B
15．A 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．D
21．A
22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D
【听力部分录音材料】
Part A
1．W：What a fantastictie you’ve
got，Adam!
M：Thanks．It’s abirthday gift from
my wife．
W：It goes sowell with your shirt．
M：1 wasthinking of giving my father a wallet
or a book on his birthday．But it seemsthat a tie
is a better
choice．
2．M：Great
party，isn’t it?Tedand Jane always have great
parties．
W：But this ismy first．I only met
Ted yesterday．
He and Iteach at the salile
sch001．
M：Oh，you’re ateacher?What do you
teach?
W:History，andGeography．
3.W:Youlook so angry．what happened?
M：Nothing，I’d rather nottalk about it．Just don’t
ask．
W：Come on．I think youneed to let off
some anger．Not have your feelings held back like
that．
It’ll eat your life．
4．M：What’s
theproblem?
W：This cheesehas gone bad．It’s
past the sale by date．I bought it in thisshop
yesterday．
M：Well,that’snot really our
fault．The supplier is responsible．
W：But you
soldit in your shop．I’d like to get my money
back，please．
5．W：Stanley，there is aMr．Miller
on the phone who wants to talk to you．
M：I’m
busy atthe moment．Can you ask him to hold?Tell him
I’ll talk with him in a few seconds．
W：Sure，he’s on Line2．
M：Thanks，Jane．
6．M：Are youstaying long?
W：No，unfortunatelyonly a couple of weeks．
M：On business or on holiday?
W：Business，I’m
afraid．My companyis setting up all office in
London．
7．W：My sister isreally keen on
soccer．
M：Really?Whatteam does she support?
W：Not any inparticular．She is an
enthusiastic player．She’s on the localwomen’s
team．
M：Well．If that’sthe case，you really
must take me to seeher play sometimes．
8．W：I
was almostfooled by a telephone call yesterday．
M：What’s itabout?
W：A week’svacation
for two．But I realized it was a cheat when they
told me to ring a specialtelelghone
number to
claim the price．
M：WeD,thosecalls are
charged at unbelievably high
9.M：I’d like
torecommend an extremely efficient work-outmachine
at this fitness club．
W：Great!I needyour
professional advice．
M：The rowingmachine．So
many people just ignore
it，but it’s afull
body exercise．It combines strength training with
the heart．
10．W：Hi，Mark!I heardyou just had
all interview for a newjob?How did it go?
M：I think Idid well：They said they’d make a
decision by this Friday．W：ThisFriday?It looks like
they
want to hire the person as quickly as
possible．
Part B Questions11—13
W：Hi，I’m Sally．I live inthe Apartment 324，right
next door．1 was wondering if you could do a
favor for me．I’mexpecting a package to be
delivered，but now I have to goto the property
manager．Could
you sign the package and hold it
for me?
M：Of course．I would behappy to help
you out．By the way，I’m John．I moved in here two
clays
ago．It’s nice to meet you．
W：I’ve
beenliving here for six months．
M：Would
youlike to come in for a cup of coffee?
W：N0，thanks．I need to talk to the property manager
about some problems with my apartment．
M：What troubleare you having?
W：My
electricstove gets too hot．I baked a cake
yesterday．After only fiveminutes，the cake was as
hard asa brick．I had the temperature set
right．M：Somethingmust be going wrong with it．You’d
better
talk to the property manager，and get it
repaired
as soonas possible．
W：OK．I
have to gonow．I really appreciate your help．I’m
glad thatyou moved in next door to me．
I’ll
bake acake as a housewarming gift as soon as my
stoveis working．
M：Sounds great．Well，I’11
see youlater．
W：Bye for now．
Questions14-17
W：I reallyneed a vacation．I
just can’t decide where to go．
M：Have
youever been to Curacao?
W：No，I haven’t．It’s
so far．
M：Ohm,comeon!In this day and
age，nothing is far．
Besides，once you
getthere，it’s like being in paradise．I really
think youshould consider it．In fact，I
suggestyou ask your travel agent about
it．W：What’s so。great aboutCuracao?It’s just
another tropicalisland
with．a pretty beach．
M：Just anothertropical island?Bright sunny
days with blue water rolling upon to the
cleanwhite sand．
Gentle winds blowing
through the palm trees of clear move at night．Come
on!It’s atremendous place to
go．
W：Oh，I
don’t know．
M：Look!You cango wherever you
want．But it’s important that you relax during your
vacation．And
Curacaois the perfect，place for
that．I mean，you can do all the things you like to
d0．Play tennis，swim，
read，rest,not tomention
eat well and get a great suntan．Why are you
sohesitant? Come on! Be
adventurous．
W：You’re certainlymaking it sound better by the
minute．OK．maybe l’11 check itout wim my travel
agent．
M：I suggestyou hurry．This is a
very busy time of the
year．Andreservations
area’t always easy to get．
And itis
absolutely necessary that you have reservations．
Questionsl8—21
w：John，shall we goto
Sun Store?I have decided to
buy
thatMurrberry handba9．Anyway，I’m not carrying this
one to Mary’s wedding．M：But，Jane，
why not
rentone with Handbag Hire?Instead
of$$990．pay$$50．and you haveit for a whole week．
W：Sounds great，but I neverknew I can rent a
handbag．M：Handbag Hire is a new business．It was
founded twomonths ago．Its collection covers
many designer handbags．
W：So…for theprice of
one Murrberry，I can use a different bag each week
for twenty weeks?
M:Absolutely．And if you
likeone of them，you can choose to buy it at a
discounted rate．Of coursethe
pricevaries by
age and condition．For example，a $$1500 Murrberry
bag can sell for just$$750．
W：Great．but how
do Irent?By telephone?Or in person? M：Either．And
more conveniently，it accepts
online
orders．W：I’ll do it online now．I still have one
more question．Mary's wedding isnext
Saturday．There are only five days left．Do I
have enoughtime?
M：Don’t worry．It
promisesthat customers receive their orders by
post within two days．Three
more．days to go．
W：Oh，I’d betterorder one right now．
Questions22—25
w：Somebodyonce said that good
communication can solve any problem．Do you
agreewith this?
M：I think thatgood
communication can solve a lot of problems，and
improve many asituation．1 worked
in
someseemingly impossible situations，and saw people
change dramatically all because they started
communicatingin better ways．But can good
communication solve all problems?N0．It can’t stop
somepeople from seeing the world in twisted
ways．
It call’t stop somepeople from humng
themselves．
W：What kind ofpeople do you have
difficulty working with?
M：I’m naturallya
person who likes to be decisive，and to act．SO I
get impatient sometimes when I’m
workingwith
a large group．Because it takes time for everyone’S
voice tO be heard，and foreveryone’s
opinionto be aired．Yet I know that process is
vital if they’re going toreach the ultimate
decision．
W：Is successof business based more
on the results of what you do，or on howyou
communicate what
you’ve done?
M：Oh，it’S
acombination of both．To be successful，you have to
be able tO achieve results．But you
also
have tobe able to communicate what you achieve．The
most successfulpeople don’t place glory on
themselves，but ratheron people who help them
achieve success．
第二部分英语知识运用
参考译文
蓝色牛仔裤可能是美国人最具代表性的一件衣服。蓝色牛仔裤最初是由来自美国内华达州的一位裁
缝——
雅各布·戴维斯发明的，他和纺织商李维·施特劳斯合作，于l873年将这一发明申请为专利，并为
矿
工提供了一种经久耐穿的衣服。蓝色牛仔裤，也被称作工作服，在19世纪末及20世纪初流行于美国各
行各业的工人阶层，尤其受牛仔、农夫、伐木工及铁路工人的喜爱。20世纪50年代，演员马龙·白兰度和詹姆斯·迪恩在电影中都穿着蓝色牛仔裤，这使得蓝色牛仔裤一下子变得时髦起来。后来，牛仔裤还成了叛逆年轻人形象的一部分。20世纪六七十年代，李维斯成为关注民权运动和反战运动的青年文化的重要组成部分，其时尚宣言也迅速流行起来。到20世纪70年代末，美国几乎所有人都穿蓝色牛仔裤，同时全<
br>世界的年轻人都在追逐这一潮流。随着服装设计师设计的款式更加多样，更加合身，蓝色牛仔裤很好地表现了美国人对随意的强调以及对细节的重视。蓝色牛仔裤，尽管起源于工人阶层，但通过突显品牌和
实现美观，讽刺性地代表了美国当代的时尚意识和追求最新潮流的急切愿望。1971年，李维斯公司荣获美国时尚界最高奖项——柯蒂时装评论奖。
26．A【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。inv
ent发明；introduce引进；develop发展；deriver递交。
后文提到“他和纺
织商李维·施特劳斯合作，于1873年将这一发明申请为专利”，由此推知，此处是说“蓝
色牛仔裤最
初是由雅各布·戴维斯发明的”，故选A。
27．D【精析】本题考查关系代词词义辨析。whi
ch代指物；where代指地点；that代指物或者人，
但不能引导非限制性定语从句；who代指
人。前文提到美国内华达州的一位裁缝——雅各布·戴维斯，推
知此处是说，“他和纺织商李维·施特劳
斯合作”，即此处的关系代词代指的是前文的雅各布·戴维斯，故
选D。
28．B
【精析】本题考查复合形容词词义辨析。custom—made顾客定制的；long—wearing经久耐
穿的；well—tailored精心剪裁的；nice—looking漂亮好
看的。后文提到这种衣服是为矿工做的，从
矿工的工作环境推知，这种衣服的特点是“经久耐穿的”，故
选B。
29．C 【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。realize意识，实现；accept接
受；know知道，称作；
idenfify识别。根据前文“蓝色牛仔裤”和后文“工“作服”可知，
后文是对前文更为具体通俗的解释，含义
上是等同的，故选c。30．A【精析】本题考查副词词义辨析
。especially尤其地；normally正常地；
0bviously明显地；exclus
ively专有地。前文提到，蓝色牛仔裤流行于美国各行各业的工人阶层，此处专
门指出几个不同工种
的工人，故选A。
31．B【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。cowboy牛仔；actor演员
；writer作家；director导演。后文
提到有人在电影中穿着这种款式的裤子，可推知此处
是说“演员马龙·白兰度和詹姆斯·迪恩”，故选B。
32．C【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析
。economical经济的；typical典型的；fashionable流行
的；valua
ble重要的。前半句中提到著各演员在电影中穿蓝色牛仔裤，可推知此处是说“牛仔裤走上银屏
之后成
为一种时尚了”，故选C。33．A【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。image形象；figure轮廓，体<
br>形；picture图片；character人物。前文提到牛仔裤走上银屏之后成为一种时尚，由此可
推知，牛仔裤受
到叛逆青年的追捧，成为了他们“形象”的一部分，故选A。
34．D【
精析】本题考查上下文语义的衔接。take带走；play玩耍；have有；become成为。前文提
到牛仔裤成了叛逆年轻人形象的一部分，后文又提到青年人关注民权运动和反战运动，可推知，当<
br>时参与了这一系列运动的年轻人很多都穿李维斯的牛仔裤，即李维斯“成为”了这些运动的重要组成部分，故选D。
35．B【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。character人物；cult
ure文化；anxiety焦虑；education教
育。后文提到“关注民权运动和反战运动”，
它们都属亍青年文化的内容，故选B。
36。c 【精析】本题考查介词词义辨析。before
在…之前；since自从…开始；by截止到…；till直
到…。
根据后文的时间状
语以及“美国几乎所有人都穿蓝色牛仔裤”，可推知此处是说“截止到某一个时间点
为止”，故选c。
37．A【精析】本题考查连词词义辨析。and并且，而且；S0因此；then然后；for因
为。根据前半
句“美国几乎所有人都穿蓝色牛仔裤”和后半句“全世界的年轻人都在追逐这一潮流”，可
推知此处需要一
个表示并列关系的连词，故选A。
38．C【精析】本题考查连词词义辨
析。although虽然；until直到；as随着；whereas尽管。根据后
文“蓝色牛仔裤
很好地表现了美国人对随意的强调以及对细节的重视”可以推知，此处表示的意思是“随
着”服装设计师
技术的提高，故选C。
39．A【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。style款式，风格，exa
mple例子；size型号；material原
料。前文提到了“随着服装设计师开始设计…”，后
文提到了“蓝色牛仔裤很好地表现了美国人对随意的强
调以及对细节的重视”，由此可推知此处表示的是
，设计师设计的牛仔裤款式更为多样，故选A。
40．B【精析】本题考查动词词
义辨析。create创造；adjust调整；determine决定；pursue追求。前
文提
到了“设计师设计的牛仔裤款式多样”，后文又提到“美国人对细节的重视”，细节更多体现在服装的
剪
裁上，由此可推知，此处表示的是设计师设计出的牛仔裤更加合身，故选B。
41．D【精析】本
题考查介词词义辨析。about关于…；in在…内；0f属于…；0n在…上。前文中
的empha
sis作为一个名词，表示强调，后文的“informality and the importance
of detail”表示所强调的具体
两个方面，故选D。
42．D【精析】本题考查
动词词义辨析。maintain保持；improve改善；express表达；achieve实
现。根据前文“突显品牌”可推知，此处表示的是“实现美观”，以表达出其所追求的一个整体效果，故选
D。
43．B 【精析】本题考查介词词义辨析。besides除…之外；despite尽
管；except不包括…；from
来自…。由前半句的“起源于工人阶层”以及后文的“代表了美国
当代的时尚意识”可推知，前后有一个反
差存在，因此此处表示的意思应为“尽管起源于工人阶层”，故
选8。
44．B【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。anxiety焦虑；eagerness急切
；ambition雄心；promise许
诺。前文提到“代表了美国当代的时尚意识”，由此可推知
，后文应是对这一意识的进一步说明，
eagerness表示迫切追求潮流的心情，故选B。
45．D【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。temporary临时的；grand宏大的；br
ightest最明亮的；
latest最新的。后文指出李维斯荣获美国时尚界最高奖项——柯蒂时装
评论奖，由此可推知，此处表示
“追逐最新的潮流”，故选D。
第三部分阅读理解
Part A
Text 1
参考译文
回想起20世纪
90年代初，我对电脑一无所知。在用电脑工作了一天之后，我才对其有所了解。但我
知道：巨大的变化
即将发生，即激动人心的经济、想象力及各种前所未有的事情。我知道世界正在变
化，也就是说，我不能
靠着过去的经验过活。我也知道我有很多未实现的梦想。但我是在遇到我的老朋
友罗林·劳斯之后，才意
识到如何实现我的那些梦想，那时我俩刚巧搬到了同一个社区。
罗林总是说我满脑子主意。但他每
秒钟所产生的想法的数量似乎也非常不可思议。很快，我们每天
打电话聊天，谈论互联网的一些事情，商
讨一起开一家新网络公司的可能性。
紧接着，他开始制定计划，并想让我也参与其中：我们将在只
读光盘驱动上为人们提供丰富的、全
套的电子房间，并让人们根据自己的需求装饰自己的房子。他们可以
尝试多种门窗、不同的漆色和家
具。当他们感到满意时，我们就让他们去网上实现自己的规划。购买产品
及专业的设计和建筑，我们将
帮助他们实现规划。
“BuildingBlocks”是
罗林为新公司起的名字。罗林决定自己先冒险试试。他直接将其利润丰厚的能
源咨
询业抛下，全身心投入到“BuildingBlocks”公司中。我辞去了报社待遇丰厚的工作后，很快加入
了他。我们一起开发出一款小样，展示了我们只读光盘驱动的特点——全新美国梦想家园。我们将其带<
br>到波士顿全美住宅商协会的年度会议上。所有大公司都在那里展示、炫耀自己的最新产品。
令我们高兴的是，包括一些大公司的高管在内，几乎每个人都想看看我们所展示的产品。离开会场
时，我们已经收到很多邀请，他们都希望我们能去他们的办公室并为其介绍更多有关
“Building
Blocks”公司的产品。那只是我人生梦想迈出的第一步，我们的公司“BuildingBlocks”，
从此以后
也逐渐兴旺发达。
46．D
【精析】推理题。根据第一段第一句“Backin the early 1990s I knew
little about computers
beyondwhat it took to
get through a working—day．”和第三句“It wasstirring
economies and imaginations
and possibilities
like nothing I had everknown．”可知，前后文讲的主要是技术带来的影响，由
此可以推知
巨大的变化指的是高科技的发展，故选D。
47．A
【精析】细节题。根据第二段“Hisrate of idea production per
second seemed almost
incredible．”可知，“他每秒钟所产生的想
法似乎也非常不可思议”，由此可以推知罗林很有创造力，故选
A。
48．D
【精析】推理题。根据第三段第二、三句“Try…When theywere satisfied，we
would enable
them togo online to make the
project happen，to get the productsand the
financing and the professional
design and
construction to help to do itoutright．”可知，“他们可以尝试…
。当他们感到满意时，我们就让
他们去网上实现自己的规划，购买产品及专业的设计和建筑，我们将帮助
他们实现规划。”即这一系列
动作的结果就是“帮助人们拥有一个理想的房子”，故选D。
49．D 【精析】推理题。根据第四段第三、四句“Hesimply dropped his
profitable energy—consulting
businessto
commit himself full time to BuildingBlocks．I soon
joined himafter I quit my well-paid job at a
n
ewspaper．”可知，“他直接将其利润丰厚的能源咨询业抛下，全身心投入到‘BuildingBlo
cks’公司中。我
辞去了报社待遇丰厚的工作后，很快加入了他。”由此可见，两个人都拥有一份收入
较高的工作，为了
共同的兴趣，他们纷纷辞职，故选D。
50．A
【精析】细节题。根据最后一段第一句“To ourdelight，nearly everyone
was eager to see what
wewere
showing…”可见大家对他们的产品很感兴趣，故选A。
Text 2
参考译文
焦虑障碍很普遍，在儿童和青少年中，患该疾病的比例从l0％到20％不等。一般情况
下，女孩比男
孩更容易出现焦虑症状或征兆。焦虑是由内在因素和环境因素共同造成的，因此有家族遗传
现象。如果
父母患有焦虑，生出来的孩子很可能也患有焦虑。一旦焦虑症状非常明显，妨碍了日常活动，
就需要找
一个心理健康专家进行治疗了。
来看看下面这个患有压力心理障碍孩子的例子。
12岁的玛丽亚正在她医生的办公室等着她每年的常
规检查。隔壁大厦枪击案中的子弹穿过了墙，打在她
妈妈的肩膀上，妈妈受伤很严重，立即被送到医
院。然而，接下来的几天玛丽亚都不知道妈妈的命运。
玛丽亚不能或者不愿意讲话，几天以后，同一家医院的医生诊断其具有很明显的焦虑
恐惧症状。医
生建议对其进行短暂的治疗，并首先把她带到了妈妈的床边。
玛丽亚看到妈
妈还活着，放心了，但不能和妈妈分开。接下来的几周，她坚持睡在妈妈身边，不让
妈妈离开她的视线。
她的妈妈同样感到很震惊，并告诉女儿她正在忍受巨大的痛苦。
医生开始利用玩偶对玛丽亚进行一
系列的游戏治疗，在此期间玛丽亚在她的玩偶医院里通过使用手
术工具对玩偶进行了手术。她在治疗中获
得了极大的乐趣。她的妈妈恢复的没有那么快，因此医生建议
对其进行单独治疗。
在最后一期治疗中，玛丽亚要进行手术的，不是玩偶，而是她的妈妈，妈妈扮演的是再次回到生病
的
状态。演绎受伤主题非常有益。不用多做解释，月底时，两个人都恢复正常了：此后，玛丽亚不再<
br>需要任何药物治疗。
有许多方法可以帮助患有焦虑障碍的孩子面对恐惧和担心。仔细的诊断
和特殊的治疗计划能帮助这
些孩子回到正常成长的轨道上。
51．A【精析】推理题。根据第一段第四句“Anxious parents may produce
anxious children．”可
知．“如果父母患有焦虑，生出来的孩子很可能也患有焦虑。
”由此可知，焦虑在一个家庭中可以分析得
出，故选A。
52．D【精析】细节题。根据第一段最后一句“When signs are so severe
that they interfere with daily
lifeactivities，it is time to seek an
evaluation from a mental health professional．”可知，“
一旦焦虑症状非常
明显，妨碍了日常活动，就需要找一个心理健康专家进行治疗了。”由此可知，影响到
正常生活后，就
要寻求专业人士的帮助，故选D。
53．C【精析】推理题。根据第四段第一、二句“Maria，reassured that her
mother was alive，
nevertheless couldnot be
separated from her．．．she insisted on sleeping with
her mother and would not let
her outof
sight．”可知，她的压力来自于害怕失去妈妈，担心妈妈的身体健康，故选C。
54．A【精析】细节题。根据文中第三段最后一句“He recommended a brief
treatment and began by
taking Maria to
hermother’S
bedside．”可知，玛丽亚来到妈妈的身边最初是因为医生要对其进行初步的治
疗，故选A。
55．C【精析】细节题。由全文最后一段可知，仔细的诊断和特殊的治疗计划能帮助患有焦虑症的
孩子。故选C。
Text3 。
参考译文
最近，美国部分
高校的校长将“通胀”列到了其担心列表上。他们所担心不是物价的通胀，而是学分
的通胀。哈佛大学校
长拉里·萨摩斯最近告诉该校一住大学教授他不喜欢学分通胀，因此引发了一场风
波。内部人士说哈佛大
学的成绩奖几乎一半都是A或者A一，这样的一个比例比20世纪80年代时高很
多。但这样的趋势事实
上是坏事儿吗?这样的学分通胀真的是“通胀”吗?先回答第二个问题，从并不严格
的意义上讲，答案是
否定的。学分“通胀”应该意味着同一水准的成绩获得的学分逐年增高。因此，在没
有改
善、提高的情况下，允许学生获得的最高学分应该不断上升。然而在现实中，最高学分是固定的，
因此这
个过程不是学分增值而是学分贬值。这个更糟：相对价格的扭曲比统一上浮更加令人困惑。学分
贬值让学
生学到的知识越来越少，从而令整个教育系统的知识量逐渐减少，甚至匮乏。
那么学分通胀就一定
是坏事儿吗?答案取决你是哪所学校毕业的学生。从哈佛毕业的学生，他们将
学分看成是一种货币：满兜
的智力资本，他们用它同毕业于其他院校的、拿着其他货币的学生竞争工作
岗位或所申请的研究生院。只
有那些将最多的学术现金放到案上的人才可能得到这些职位。雇主和各大
研究生院必须决定汇率，即他们
必须考虑是选择一个哈佛毕业但只获得c的学生还是选择一个学校并不
那么出名却获得A的学生。
总体再看一下学分通胀——学生资本的集体贬值——将相对容易理解，它基本上既不是哈佛毕业生<
br>的优势也不是他们的劣势。招聘人员，站在自己的角度，会把毕业生作为一个整体来看，唯一的差别仅仅是调整汇率的问题。然而，学分贬值呈现出了区域性分布的结果。和哈佛大学二流学生相比，哈佛大
学一流的学生认为他们的学分贬值了。这对于鼓励学生努力学习这一点，影响不是很好。
56．
C【精析】推理题。分析全文的结构可知，前两段提出了学分通胀的问题，第三段的第二句和
第三句简要
说明了学分通胀的原因，即：学分“通胀”应该意味着同一水准的成绩获得的学分逐年增高。
因此，在没
有改善、提高的情况下，允许学生获得的最高学分在不断上升。然而在现实中，最高学分是
固定的，因此
这个过程不是学分增值而是学分贬值。紧接着，该文又分析了学分通胀所产生的影响：相
对价格的扭曲比
统一上浮更加令人困惑；学分贬值让学生学到的知识越来越少，从而令整个教育系统的
知识量减少，甚至
匮乏。文章的第四段和第五段也是对学分通胀所产生的影响的分析，包括对学生就业
和继续学习的影响，
故选c。
57．A【精析】细节题。根据第三段第二句“‘Inflation’in
grades ought to mean that work of a given
standard would beawarded an ever higher
grade，year by year．”内容可知，学分通胀意味着同一水准的成
绩获得的学分逐年
增高，因此，在作者看来，最高学分提高时会发生学分通胀，故选A。
58．B【精析】推理题。根据第三段最后两句“That is worse：a distortion
in relative prices is more
confusingthan a
uniform upward drift．Grade compression squeezes
information OUt of the system．”可
知，相对价格的扭曲比统一上浮
更加令人困惑。学分贬值让学生学到的知识越来越少，从而令整个教育
系统的知识量逐渐减少，甚至匮乏
。由此可推知，作者认为学分贬值的特征就是一个扭曲的评分体系，
故选B。
59．B【
精析】推理题。根据文章第四段内容可知，雇主在录取人员时，会考虑选择一个哈佛毕业
但只获得c的学
生，还是选择一个学校并不那么出名却获得A的学生，由此可推知，哈佛成绩一般的学
生在找工作时更能
从学分通胀中获益，故选8。
60．A【精析】细节题。根据最后一段最后两句“The
best Hagvard students see their grades devalued
relativeto those of second．rate Harvard．That
is bad with respect to encouraging students to
work harder．”可
知，哈佛大学学分通胀让优秀学生丧失了不断进步的动力，故选A。
Part B
参考译文
下面这段文字是5个人对于一篇杂志文章《世界渔业危机》所作的评论。
汤姆·哈根：
我是阿拉斯加的一名商业渔夫。看到世界上渔业所受的破坏和污染真是大开眼界。阿拉斯加鲑鱼业
经营得
非常好，在那里我们看不到任何的破坏。许多当地人抱怨对捕鱼业的诸多限制法律，但读完这篇
文章后，我对严格的条文非常赞成。海洋是地球上的生命赖以生存的基础。我们必须保护它。
吉米·奥勃良：
你在美国不会涉足捕鱼业，因为这里的渔夫执行着世界上最严格的捕鱼法律及捕鱼
设备限制。根据
麦格纳森·史蒂文森渔业保育管理法的相关规定，我们是在当下比较流行的提法——友好
型的环境下进行
捕鱼的。美国一直从那些对捕鱼设备或捕获量没有严格限制的国家进口大量的鱼产品。美
国渔民无法和
国外的价格竞争，因此渔民的数量逐渐减少。
蒂芙尼·米勒：
看至商业捕鱼业完全忽视其自身资源，我感到很震惊。一些渔民说由于其捕捞量受限，他们很难生
存，那
么，我想问问他们：如果所有的鱼类都灭绝了，你们将如何生存呢?
内森·肯尼迪：
你可能没有注意到全球渔业危机的根本原因：不是新技术的出现，而是人口的爆炸性增长，仅仅是
因为海
洋中的鱼已经无法满足人类的需求。如果没有任何措施来根除人类对鱼类消费的无限需求，那世
界上所有
渔业管理和保护法对于过度捕捞都将束手无策。
皮特·保罗：
作为一个在多种保护
组织中拥有35年之久会员身份的人，我曾写过数以千计的邮件、信件，并进行
过多种其他形式的抗议，
但最后，我得出了一个可悲的结论：我所做的事没有起到任何作用。一旦捕鱼
量低于营业成本，这个行业
就会消失，海洋的健康也一并被摧毁。届时，我们将全都无奈地站在一边，
想着为什么会发生这样的事情
。
61．F 【精析】主旨题。汤姆·哈根对世界上渔业所受的破坏和污染感到十分震惊。这与F
项“我没
有想到世界上对捕鱼业有各种破坏的方法”表示的意思相同。故选F。
62．D
【精析】主旨题。吉米·奥勃良提到美国渔民捕鱼时受到的诸多限制，因此相对来说，美国
鱼类价格较高
，无法与国外不受严格限制的鱼类价格竞争。这与D项“和其他国家的捕鱼业相比，我们
所处的地位相对
比较弱”表示的意思相同，故选D。
63．G 【精析】主旨题。蒂芙尼·米勒认为过渡捕捞终有
一天将使鱼类灭绝，渔民也将很难生存。
这与G项“我在想渔民是否想过耗尽海洋资源的后果”表示的意
思相同，故选G。
64．c 【精析】主旨题。一内森·肯尼迪认为全球鱼类危机的根源在于人口
爆炸性的增长，而不是新
技术的出现，文章并没有指出这一点，这与C项“我认为这篇文章没有指出过度
捕捞的真正原因”表示的
意思相同，故选C。
65．E
【精析】主旨题。皮特·保罗分析了鱼量减产后，其对整个捕鱼业及海洋所带来的厄运，而
届时人
们只能眼睁睁无奈地看着，并在想其中的原因，这与E项“迟早有一天，我们会对自己现行
的捕捞方式后
悔的”表示的意思相同，故选E。
第四部分写作
Part
A
66．【高分范文】
Dear Siror
Madam，
Havingread your“Volunteers
Wanted”advertisement，I Want to apply for working
as a volunteer in
this internationalsports
game．Firstly．I am an English major student，and I
have learned．interpretingcourse
for two years
in my college．。In 2008 BeijingOlympic Games．I have
some relative interpreting
experience．Secondly，my uncle isa doctor，and he
has taught me a lot of first aidmethods．Thirdly．I
am
warm—hearted and。responsible．
I
amavailable in the afternoon from Wednesday to
Friday．I hope I Canjoin you and make
contribution to such anamazing game．
Lookingforward to your immediately reply．
YoursSincerely，
WangLin
【写作点金】
该作文属于应用文文体，是申请者向活动组织者写的一封电子邮件。首先应
该注意文章的格
式，其次要注意正文部分的写作层次：文章的开头首先要引题，让收信的人不会感到太唐
突，并说明自
己写信的目的，紧接着要针对自己的个人能力与项目的匹配度进行简短说明，语言要简单明
了，以让收
信人迅速获取有用信息。最后要说明自己的空余时间，并表达愿意加入这一志
愿者行列的强烈愿望，期待得到及时回复。
【高频词句】
applyfor… 申请…
beavailable
in…在…有空
makecontribution to… 为…作贡献
Lookingforward to your immediately reply．
期待您的及时回复!
Part B
67．【高分范文】
Get Ridof Small Advertisements
Thecartoon vividly describes the community
newspaper board covered with all kindsof small
advertisements，which range from house on hire
or rent to certificate on falsedocuments．
In myopinion，there are two reasons which cause
such problem．First，thecommunity’S
management
system is very weak．Second，not all ofcommunity
members regard the community board as an
important culture in theirlives．
In
orderto improve such situation，several measures
should be made．Firstly，thecommunity
manager
should be responsible for checking
out．thesurrounding environment。seeing such
advertisements，he should clean
them．Secondly，communitymembers should make efforts
to supervise the
daily newspaper board and
protect
theirown special culture．
As longas everyone would like to protect
their community board，smalladvertisements would
decrease gradually． ．
【写作点金】
这是一篇看图作文。首先要看懂图中的内容，用文字简洁明了地描述图中所反映的问题；其
次，针对问题，分析原因。分析过程中可以结合自己的生活经验，思考现象背后的深层原因。最后，结
合
问题和原因提出行之有效的解决方法，需要注意的是原因要内外结合，解决方法要行之有效，符合主
题，
分点列出，有条理，有说服力。文章结尾部分要突出其成效，表达出解决的效果。
【高频词句】
becovered with…被…所覆盖
rangefrom…to…从…到…
think…as…把…看作…
checkout检查