(完整版)一般将来时态精讲

一般将来时态精讲


（一）一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间所发生动的作或存在的状态 ，也可表示将来经常或反复发
生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用， 如：soon, tomorrow,next week, in a few days
等。例如：Where will you be this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在那儿？

1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
I will return the book in a few days. 我过几天会还这本书。
2. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如：
They will go to the park every Sunday. 他们将每周日去公园。

（二）一般将来时的构成
一般将来时由“助动词shallwill+动词原形”构成。系动词am, is, are都用动词原形be。
1. shall用于第一人称后表示一般将来时，一般只限于肯定句和否 定句中。shall通常用于第
一人称后，由其构成的一般疑问句用来询问对方的意见，这时的shal l不含将来含义，也
不可被will替代。例如：
There’s no one to answer the phone. What shall we do? 没有人接电话，我们该怎么办？
2. 美国英语中，不论什么人称和数，一律用“will+动词原形”。在口语中，will常缩写为 ’ll，
与主语连写在一起。如：I’ll, you’ll, he’ll, she’ll, we’ll, they’ll;而shall not常缩写为shan’t，
will not常缩写为won’t。

（三）一般将来时的结构
1. 肯定句 ：主语+shallwill+动词原形。
I shallwill work next year. 明年我将要工作了。

2. 否定句 ：主语+shall will+not+动词原形。
I won’t tell anyone what you said. 你说的话我不会告诉任何人。

3. 一般疑问句 ：ShallWill+主语+动词原形
—Will you leave for Beijing next week? 下周你将前往北京吗？
—Yes, I will. 是的，我将要去。 No, I won’t. 不，我不去。

4. 特殊疑问句
“特殊疑问词+一 般疑问句”的语序，也就是“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分？”。
如果是对主语提问， 则主语就不在句子中出现。例如：
Who will leave for Beijing next week?下周谁将前往北京？

（四）There be 句型的一般将来时
There be 句型的一般将来时There will be表示“将来有……”。
1. 肯定句：There will be+ 物+ 介词短语+其他。例如：
There will be cars in people’s home in the future..将来人们的家里会很多的小汽车。
2. 否定句：There won’t be + 物+介词短语+ 其他。例如：
There won’t be any trees in this place in two years.两年后这个地方就不会有树了。
3. 疑问句：Will there be +物+介词短语+其他? 例如：
—Will there be less pollution? 将来会有更少的污染吗？
—Yes, there will.是的，会的。
—No, there won’t. 不，不会。

（五）be going to 表示将来
1.用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
2.表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子
中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如：
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
结构：
肯定句：主语 + be（am，is，are） + going to do sth.
否定句：主语 + be（am，is，are）+ not + going to do sth.
疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+ 主语 + going to do sth?
Yes, 主语+ amisare. No, 主语+ isn'taren't. No, I'm not.

They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句)
-Are they going to see the car factory next week?
-Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)

注意：There is are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来
表示将有某事发生。例如：
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场
足球比赛。

（六） come, go, leave, arrive，take等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发
生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如：
Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。

（七）be going to 和will的区别
1. will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥远的将来；而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事
情。
2. be gong to 和will均可表示意图，但事先考虑过的意图用be going to，不是事先考虑过的
意图用will。


一般将来时练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after
tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller- skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the
park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ____ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

二、动词填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ___________（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother __________（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ___________（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ___________（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ___________（ not , believe）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
_____________ __________________________________________________ _______________
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
_______________________ __________________________________________________ _____
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
__________________________________________________ ____________________________
4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
__________________ __________________________________________________ __________
5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）
________________________________________ ______________________________________
6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）
____________________________ __________________________________________________
7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）
______________________________________________ ________________________________
8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
__ __________________________________________________ __________________________
9. Do you study hard?（from now on）
___________________________ __________________________________________________ _
10. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
________________________ __________________________________________________ ____

一般将来时态答案
一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving will finish leave
2. will study plan hope will ; do leave will return get
3. am will 4. will give 5. will snow
6. Will , be will visit 7. Shall get
8. will be 9. won’t believe sees 10. will win
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.
5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.
6. I will write to my mother tonight.
7. He will go there by plane some day next year.
8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
9. Will you study hard from now on?
10. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.