(完整版)中考一般将来时态讲解及习题和答案

中考一般将来时态专题
一．概念以及构成
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作 或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，经常
与表示将来的时间状语连用。
基本构成 will+Vshall+V
二．它的标志性时间状语
1.含tomorrow; next短语；
+段时间 ；
soon；
+将来时间；
the time …
6.祈使句句型中：orand sb. will do
7.在时间条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时
r day
三．如何比较be going to 与will的使用:
①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事
情。
e.g：He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
③be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，
e.g：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
④在有条件从句的主句中，不用 be going to, 而用will,
e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

四．主将从现详讲
定义：if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态。If是连词，所连接的
句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“ 如果…的话” 。

常见的主将从现连接词：if，as soon as, unless
e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.
①表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下：
If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语willmaycan) +动词）
a. If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.
b. If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.
②表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 、民间谚语等，句型是：
If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.
e.g： If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.
If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks
五．进行时态表将来

在英语中有一些词如
go, come, arrive, leave
等表示位移的动词，我们常用它的进行时态表示
将来。

e.g: My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. (is coming)

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配套练习题

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper answer.
1. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
2. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming
3. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be
4. There _______ robots in 100 years, I think.
A. will have B. is going to have C. be D. are going to be
5. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.
A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is
6. — Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.
A. No, they aren't B. No, they won’t C. No, they don't D. No, they can't
7. I will see you again _________.
A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday
8. --I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow.
--The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.
A. rains; will rain B. rains; rains; C. will rain; will rain D. will rain; rains

II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1. They ____________ (not have) any classes next week.
2. Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow.
3. Look at those clouds. It ___________(rain).
4. He ____________ (read) an English book now.
5. Look! Many girls ______________(dance) over there.
6. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
7. If you put ice in a warm place, it______ (turn) into water.
8. If you cook a banana, it_________ (become) very soft.

Keys
: won’t have, will write, is going to rain, is reading, are dancing, is, turns, becomes.









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III.能力提升练习
( )1. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in
( )2. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older.
A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got
( )3. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied
( )4. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming
( )5. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.
--- Really? Where _______ he _______?
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go
( )6. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.
A. will come; will be B. comes; is
C. will come; is D. comes; will be
( )7. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.
A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is
( )8. --- Shall we go shopping now?
--- Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my shirts.
A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing
( )9. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.
A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover
( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.
A. were produced B. will produce C. are produced D. will be produced
( )11. --- Are you free this afternoon?
--- No. I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.
A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written
( )12. --- Come back home every month.
--- I _______.
A. will B. must C. should D. can
( )13. A robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told what to do.
A. can’t; must B. couldn’t; can C. may not; will D. mustn’t, may

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