一般将来时 教案

一般将来时 (讲义)
一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词
概念：表示将来某 个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发
生的动作。常与表将来的时间状语连用，如 ：tomorrow, next week, in the future
等。
They will come to see you next week.
Lily will come to China in a month.
The world will be different in the future.
I’m going to play football this afternoon.
构成：
① will+动词原形 “将会、将要……”
② be going to +动词原形 “将要；打算……”
标志词：
1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning …
2. next hour day week month year century
3. this afternoon Sunday evening
4. in the future “在将来；未来”
“从今以后”
“(未来的)某天”
“多久之后”
“……以后”
5. from now on
6. one day, some day
7. in + 一段时间
8. …later
练习：
1. My sister ______ back in two days.
A. come B. comes C. came D. will come
D. studies
2. I ______ hard from now on.
A. studied B. will study C. studying
3. 后天Tom将要离开北京。(翻译)
____________________________________________
4. 中国将会变得更强大。(翻译)
___________________________________________
5. They will visit Zhengzhou next month. (写出同义句)
____________________________________________
6. When will you leave for China? (写出同义句)
When ______you ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
句式变换

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She will be angry with him.
否定句：She will not be angry with him. She won’t be angry with him.
一般疑问句：Will she be angry with him?
回答：Yes, she will. No, she won’t.
特殊疑问句：Who will she be angry with?
注意：will可缩写为’ll，will not可缩写为won’t w??nt
练习：
1. 这个周末他不会去钓鱼。
He ________ go ________ ________ ________.
2. 下个月她要来郑州吗？
Will she ________ ________ __________ ________ ________?
3. I will become a teacher next year. (变为一般疑问句)
____________________________ __________________________
4. I will become a teacher next year. (就划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________________________________
注意
1. 在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词 will。
如：I will tell you all about it.
2. 疑问句中，主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，常用助动词 shall。
如：When shall we have the party?
When and where shall we meet?
3. 书面语中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用助动词shall。
如：I shall write you a letter next month.
但在口语中所有人称都可以用will。
4. will常缩略为 ’ll，will not 常缩略为 won’t 。
如：I’ll go there.
I won’t go there.
there be句型的一般将来时
1. will放在there be中构成there will be…，表“某时某地将要
有……”
There will be a sports meeting in our school.
There will be two basketball matches next week.
2. 句式变换
There will be a film this evening.
否定句：There won’t be a film this evening.
一般疑问句：Will there be a film this evening?

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回答：Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
特殊疑问句：When will there be a film?
练习：
1. 动物园将要有一场表演。(翻译)
______ _____________________________________________
2. There will be many visitors tomorrow. (变为一般疑问句并进行否
定回答)
___________________ ________________________________
__________ _________________________________________
3. There will be two football matches tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)
_________________________________ __________________
Exercises
一、单选
( )1. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in
ten minutes.
A. back





B. be back
C. are back
A. on
A. in


D. are back to you
C. next
C. later


D. at
D. behind
( )2. My parents will come back ______ three hours.
B. in
B. after
( )3. Two weeks ______ he will leave for Beijing.
( )4. I’m sorry I left the book at home. I ______it here tomorrow,
I promise.
A. bring B. will bring C. brought
B. is; is
D. is; will be
D. won’t have
D. came
D. brings
( )5. He ______ very busy now, but he ______ free this afternoon.
A. will be; is
C. will be; will be
A. had

( )6. They ______ any classes next week.
B. have C. will have
B. comes C. will come
( )7. I hope your dream ______ true one day.
A. come
in two weeks.
A. is B. was C. will D. will be
( )9. Mary ______ here next month.
A. isn’t work

( )8. This term _____over. The summer vacation is coming
B. doesn’t work
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C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( )10. —When ______ you ______ reading the book?
—It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.
A. did; finish
C. will; finish






B. do; finish
D. is; finished
( )11. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him.
—You _____find him here. He has gone to (去了) Japan.
A. won’t B. don’t C. aren’t D. didn’t
( )12. There _____ a football match and a concert this weekend.
Which one would you like to go?
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
( )13. “There ______ a meeting next Tuesday.” means “They
______ a meeting next Tuesday.”
A. will be; will be

B. will have; will have
D. will have; will be C. will be; will have
( )14. —Will there be any paper money in 100 years?
—______. Everyone will have a credit card.
A. Yes, there is
C. Yes, there will




B. No, there isn’t
D. No, there won’t
( )15. —______ you ______ free tomorrow?
—No. I ______ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
C. Are; going to; will be
二、完成句子
16. He flew a kite with Tom last weekend. (用next weekend改写句子)
________________________________ ____________________
I ______ ______ _______ ______ a reporter.
18. She will go abroad next year. (改为否定句)
______________________________ ______________________
19. They will meet at school. (就划线部分提问)
____________________________ ________________________
20. 后天有一场电影。(翻译)
__________________________________________________ __
17. I will be a reporter. (写出同义句)
B. Are; going to be; will
D. Are; going to be; will be
【参考答案】
一般将来时的概念、构成和标志词

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练习：
1. D
2. B
3. Tom will leave Beijing the day after tomorrow.
4. China will become stronger.
5. They are going to visit Zhengzhou next month.
6. are; going to leave for China
句式变换
练习：
1. won’t; fishing this weekend
2. come to Zhengzhou next month
3. Will you become a teacher next year?
4. What will you become next year?
There be句型的一般将来时
练习：
1. There will be a show in the zoo.
2. Will there be many visitors tomorrow?
No, there won’t.
3. How many football matches will there be tomorrow?
Exercises
一、
1—5：BBCBD 6—10：DCDDC 11—15：ACCDD
二、
16. He will fly a kite with Tom next weekend.
He is going to fly a kite with Tom next weekend.
17. am going to be am going to become
18. She won’t go abroad next year.
19. Where will they meet?
20. There will be a movie the day after tomorrow.
There is going to be a movie the day after tomorrow.






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