种树英语-全国历史系大学排名
小升初一般将来时讲解
与练习
集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
句中一般有以下时间状语:tonight,in the future,tomorrow, next
day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after
tomorrow(后天),in+段
时间(在...之后)等。
二、基本结构:①主语+be going to + do; ②主语+will+ do. ③
主语(只能
为I We)+shall+do
三、否定句:在①be动词(am,
is, are)后加not;②will后加not成won’
t;
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. →
I’m not
going to have a picnic this
afternoon.
I will have a picnic this
afternoon. → I won’t
have a picnic this
afternoon.
四、一般疑问句:be或will或shall提到句首,some改为any,
and改为or,
第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going
to go for a walk this weekend. → Are you
going
to go for a walk this weekend?
We will go
for a walk this weekend. → Will you go
for a walk this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.
问人。Who 例如:I’m going to go to New York soon.
→Who’s
going to go to New York soon.
I will go to New York soon.
→Who will
go to New York soon.
2.
问干什么。What … do.
例如: My father
is going to watch a match with me this
afternoon.
→What is
your father going to do with you this
afternoon?
My father will watch a
match with me this
afternoon.
→What will your father do with you this afternoon?
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going
to go to bed at nine. →When is she
going to go
to bed?
She will go to bed at nine.
→When will she
go to bed?
六、同义句:be
going to = will
I am going to
go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming
tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will
的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但
它们的用法是有区别的。
(1)be going to主要用于:
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
E.g. What are you going to do today?
今天你们打算做什么
Dad and I are going to
watch an opera this afternoon.
今天
下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
I’m going to
play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s
going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
E.g. Look! There
come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。
I am afraid
I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感
冒。
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面:
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
eg: They will go to
visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去
工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and
Yang Ling. 我将和王
兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
eg: Today is
Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天
是(将)是星期日。
He will be
thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他
就(将)三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg: Will you please turn on the radio?
请打开收音机好
吗
Will you go
to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好
吗
八、一般将来时特殊用法:
要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象:重要连词有: if (如果),as soon
as
(一....就...),when(当...时候),before,after,until(直到
not..until直到...才) ,
unless(=not...if 除非)...
If it
rains, we won’t have a picnic next week.
I’ll tell you the news as soon as you come
back.
九、练习:
(一)、填空(用be going to
填空)。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I ____ _____ _____
have a picnic with my
friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________
________ _________ _________ _________ next
Monday?
I _______ ________ _______
play basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果。
________ your
mother _______ ________ go shopping this
___________?
Yes, she _________. She
______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面
What
time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
(二)、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go
camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go
camping.
6. I’ll go and join
them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30
tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______
________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We
will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at
10:30?
9. She is going to listen to music
after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______
she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a
play the day after
tomorrow.( 对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ going to see a play the
day after tomorrow?
(三)、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We _________________
(have) a picnic this
afternoon.
12. My
brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next
week.
13. Tom often ____________(go) to
school on foot. But today is
raining ,he
______________ (go) to school by bike.
14.
What do you usually do at weekends?
I
usually __________ (watch) TV and
__________(catch) insects
15. It’s Friday
today. What ________she _________ (do) this
weekend?
16. What
___________ (do) you do on Sundays? I ____________
(pick)
apples on a farm.
17. Mary
____________ (visit) her grandparents
tomorrow.
19. David ______________ (give)
a painting show next Monday.
20. There
_______________(not be)a football match next
month.
___________(buy) him a
pen for his birthday next week.
22.I____________(call)you when I get
there.
it ______(be) sunny tomorrow,
we__________ (have)a picnic
outside.
24.I___________(tell)him the news when I see
him at the office.
25.
Where______Tom_________ (go) the day after
tomorrow?
十、写作话题
Talk about your
future life.
(Sample 1)
Our lives
will be very different in 50 years. There will be
more
tall buildings. We will live in these
buildings because there will be
more people.
We will plant more trees so that we can have more
clean
air and be healthier. The traffic on the
roads will be much heavier
in the future, so
we will use small planes to go to different
places.
As for work, we won’t have to go to
offices. We will work on our
computers at
home.
(Sample 2)
I want to be a teacher when I grow up. If I
become a teacher, I
will go to the rural areas
to teach. I will tell the children there
about
the outside world. I will tell them about how the
children in
cities study and what they usually
do after school. I will also buy
them some
books and sports things so that they can learn
even more. I
think that as a teacher in rural
areas, it is important to open up
the eyes of
the students and teach them to enjoy their
studies.
写作结构
I want to be
____________ when I grow up. If I become
______________, I will
__________________________________. I will
___________________________. I will also
_
__________________________________________________
__________. I
think __________________________
____________________________________.
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