一般将来时一般过去时

一般将来时
I.概念
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的 状态，亦表示将来经常或
重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2.表示将来时的时间状语：
tomorrow（明天）
the day after tomorrow（后天）
soon（不久）
this afternooneveningyear（今天下午晚上今年）
before long（不久）
next weekmonthyearsummer（下一周月年夏天）
in the near future（不久的将来）
in two daysweeks（两天周后）
some day（将来的某一天）。
3.结构
肯定句：主语 + shallwill + 动词原形...
否定句：主语 + shallwill + not + 动词原形...
疑问句：ShallWill + 主语 + 动词原形...?

疑问代词疑问副词 + shallwill + 主语 + 动词原形...?
3.1一般将来时的肯定句
句型：主语 + shallwill + 动词原形....
在书面语中，如果主语是第一人称，常用―助动词shall + 动词原形‖构成一般将
来时的肯定句，即―Iwe + shall + 动词原形‖；shall可缩写为'll：
【例句】If I have time tomorrow，I think I'll get a haircut.
如果我明天有时间，我想去理个发。
在口语中，所有的人称都可以用will，即―主语（所有人称） + will + 动词原形...‖；
will可缩写为'll：
【例句】Some day，I'll tell you.将来某一天我会告诉你的。
3.2 一般将来时的否定句
句型：主语 + willshall + not + 动词原形...
一般将来时的否定句是在willshall后加not；will not可缩写为won't；shall not
可缩写为shan't：
【例句】Mary won't go to the party.玛丽不会去参加晚会的。

3.3一般将来时的一般疑问句
句型： ShallWill + 主语 + 动词原形...
回答方式：Yes，主语 + shallwill.
No，主语 + shallwill + not.

一般将来时的一般疑问句是将助动词shallw ill置于主语之前（大写shallwill
的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是主语和谓语 倒装语序：
Will he come? 他来吗?
Will you be at our next meeting? 我们下次开会你来吗?
Will you be free tonight? —Yes，I ，I won't（be free）.今晚你有空吗?
——是，我有空。不，我没有空。
Will they be here tomorrow? —Yes，they ，they won't.他们明天到这儿
来吗? ——是，他们明天来。不，他们明天不来。
Shall we be back in time? —Yes，we ，we shall not.我们将及时回去吗?
——是的。不，我们不赶回去。

3.4 一般将来时的特殊疑问句
句型：疑问代词疑问副词 + shallwill + 主语 + 动词原形...
一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词疑问副词 置于助动词shallwill之前
（shallwill的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不 多，在句尾加问号；
这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shallwill之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：
Who will play in the basketball match? 谁将在这场篮球比赛中上场?
（就主语提问，陈述句语序）

What will people say? 人们会怎么议论呢? （倒装语序）

4. 一般将来时的用法
一般将来时可用来预言将来发生的情况和动作：
I'll drive you to the airport tomorrow.明天我将送你到机场。
一般将来时有时没有表示时间的状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动
作或情况：
What will you do next? 你下一步将做什么?

4.1. be going to + 动词原形
表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很有可能的事、或有某种迹象表明
要发生的事。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday?
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.
注意：在下面几种情况下只可用shall（或will）表示将来，而不可用be going
to结构。
（1）表示意愿时。如，
We will help him if he asks us.
（2）表示单纯 的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断有关时，如：
The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning.

4.2 be doing表示将来
常用这种结构的动词有go,come, leave,stay,start,begin,等，表示即将发生或安排好
要做的事情。如，
We are leaving for London.
She is going there tomorrow.
4.3 is be about to do和be to do
该结构表示即将发生的动作。如，
The train is about to start.
She is to be married next month.
5.用一般将来时表将来的情况
（1）表示按规定或时间表预计将要发生的动作
We're going to Changchun. Our plane takes off at 8:10.
（2）当主句为一般将来时态时，在if, as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句
中用一般将来时代替一般将来时。如，
If it doesn’t rain this afternoon, we’ll have a football match.
6.近年考点
smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
killed C. kill
you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?
----Not yet. Iit with my cousin this evening.
watch watching d watched
will he come?
---When,I’ll let you know.

A. does he come comes he come will come
, a famous writer,our school next week.
passed pass passing
5.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada.
d arriving arrive
will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening.
’t rain rain ’t rain
7.----Sam,do you know when Alice to my party?
---I think she will come when shefree.
; is will come come; is come;will be
good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.
having B. has have
9. -----I wonder if Tomthis afternoon.
---Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
come;came will come
come;comes ;came
10.---Let's go to the community to look after the old if it tomorrow.
----But nobody knows if ittomorrow.
’t rain;rains ’t rain; rains
’t rain ’t rain; will rain
famous reporter we talked about just nowus a speech next weekend.
given give
12.---I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business.
----Yes. And he in three weeks.
return returned returned ed
7.巩固练习
一、1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______
（leave）.

2. How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

3.I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

4.I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

6.I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

7. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

8. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

9. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

10. _____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

----No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

11. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.

12. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

13. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

14. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）

_________(not leave) until you come back.

want to know when the meeting_______ (start).

up! Or we _______ (be) late..

____ ____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.


19. If she is not free tomorrow, she ______ (not take) part in the party.

二、句型转换

in the north often go skiing in winter. (next winter)

___ __________________________________________________ __

are two cinemas in that town. ( next year)

____________________________ ___________________________

comes back late. ( in two days)

__________________ ______________________________________

is a conductor of a train .( soon)

____ __________________________________________________ ___

Ming is ten years old . ( next year)

_________________________________ _________________________

goes there by plane. ( some day next year)

_______ __________________________________________________ _

is a modern and strong country.( in twenty years)

_________________________ __________________________________

you study hard now? (from now on)

_________ __________________________________________________

did not speak English at the meeting. (before long)

_________________________ __________________________________

10.I took part in the concert the day before yesterday. (tonight)

_______________________________ _____________________________

一般过去时
1.定义


一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状
态。常与过去时间状语连用，如， yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago,
in May, last night year week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when –
clause, in the past连用。如：
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
2.结构
主语+动词的过去式（没有人称和数的变化）
【例句】Last week, Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.

3.动词的过去时的变化规律
在动词原形后加-ed
以辅音字母加- y结尾的动词，先将y变
i，再加-ed

以e结尾的动词，直接加-d
play-played work-worked want-wanted
carry- carried study-studied
try-tried worry- worried
carry-carried marry-married
exercise-exercised live-lived
practise－practised close－closed
raise- raised donate-donated

stop-stopped shop-shopped
plan-planned admit- admitted
regret-regretted refer- referred
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅
音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加
-ed

4.巧记不规则动词的过去时的变化规律
原形特征 过去式
-eep
-ell
-end
-ay
-n
-ept
-old
-ent
-aid
-nt
过去分词
-ept
-old
-ent
-aid
-nt
例词
keep,sweep,sleep
sell,tell
lend,spend,send
say,pay
burn,learn,mean

5.巧记ABC型不规则动词（A代表原形，B代表过去式，C
代表过去分词）
原形特征 过去式
-eak
-eal
-ear
-ow
-i-
-i-

-oke
-ole
-ore
-ew
-a-
-o-
过去分词
-oken
-olen
-orn
-own
-u-
-n-
例词
break,speak
steal
wear,bear,tear
grow,blow,know,throw
sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin
drive,rise
6.一般过去时的用法
（1）表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的动作。如，
I got up at six this morning.

We visited the factory last week.
（2）表示过去的习惯或经常性发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always,
sometimes, every day week, etc. 如：
We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。
We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.

【注意】
有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过
去时，后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般 式，都可表
示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如：
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped
to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚
礼。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join
their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。
近年考点
1.I a camera two weeks ago but I haven’t had a chance

to use it.
d visited visit

teachers is already standing here. Do you know when she?
coming coming

uncle Sam come to see us ?
---He’ll see us this weekend. Heme that by email.
told tell going to tell

his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
leaving leaving

5.---What did Yang Ying say?
---She said theya school trip the next weekend.
have have

and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.

play playing

7.---What did you do last night?
---I a report.
write written

8.---Has the trash been taken out?

---Yes,But I don’t knowit.
do

9.---Anna,have you seen The Voice of China?
---Of course. I it last weekend.
;have seen have seen saw

picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great.
have having

11. Have you fed your dogs ,Bob?
---Yes, I them twenty minutes ago.
fed fed

12.----Will Jenny come tomorrow?
---I’m not sure. Shean hour ago without saying anything.
left leave

练习巩固
一般过去时练习卷（一）
Be动词的过去时练习（1）
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1．I _______ at school just now.
2．He ________ at the camp last week.
3．We ________ students two years ago.
4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：_________________ _______________________________
一般疑问句：________ ____________________________________
肯、否定回答：__ ________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：____ ____________________________________________
一 般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：_______________________________________ ___
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：____ ____________________________________________
一 般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：_______________________________________ ___

一般过去时练习卷2
行为动词的过去时练习（1）
1.写出下列动词的过去式
isam_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________
drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________
does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________

taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________
throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________
2.用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
9. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
_________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
13. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
14. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
15. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
16. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?
17. She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

3、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句： ________________________________________________ < br>一般疑问句：_________________________________________ ___
肯、否定回答：___________________________________ _______
2. Nancy went to school early.
否 定句：_______________________________________________ _
一般疑问句：______________________________________ ______
肯、否定回答：________________________________ __________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：______________________________________________ __
一般疑问句：_____________________________________ _______
肯、否定回答：_______________________________ ___________