一般将来时态(4)

一般将来时态
一、一般将来时的概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、一般将来时的结构： ①be going to+do(表示主语现在打算在最近或将来做某事,此考虑往往是事先考虑好的)；
如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。（或表示即将发生的）
②shall(只限I,we) ,will+ do（离现实较远）. 如：She will be a teacher when she grow up.
三．一般将来时的不同表达形式：
1. be to +do (表示计划要做的动作，意为：就要……) 如：They are to go to school ext week.
2. be about to +do(表示即将发生的动作，意为：就要……) eg: The meeting is anout to close.
+doing(现在分词) （表示就要做什么，注意：这种现在分词只限于表示动作的词）
eg: She is leaving for Beijing.
四．一般将来时的变化：
否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
一般疑问句：be或will提到句首大写，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
特殊疑问句：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
五．时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
六．注意：在一个句子中，一般只能出现一个表时态的动词，如果后面出现其它动词，一般接to do形式，但许多
特殊情况如接原形do或现在分词ing 或动名词ing形式。
练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. I _____ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ next Monday? I______ _____ ____ play basketball. What_____you do next
Monday? I______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
____your mother_____ _____ go shopping this______? Yes, she_____. She _____ _____ _____ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）______ _____ she ______ ______ _______ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) ______ ______ going to see a play the day
after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________
(catch) insects.
16. What __________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What _____________ (do) next
Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
____________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David _____________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

一般将来时专项练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He____very busy this week, he _____ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( )___a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
going to have have going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) ______ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( )7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –_____.（不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8.–Where is the morning paper?– I___if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9._____ a concert next Saturday?
will there can be are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He _______ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( )____we___swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
() 17. We ______ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first,
and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) day after tomorrow they____a volleyball match.
going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be beC. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( )24.____your brother______a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( )25.–Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–__（好的）.
,please , you ,,you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you pleaseB. Please will you
( )28.–Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ____.
A. will comingB. be going to D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arriveB. will be going arriving
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my
work before I ______（leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What_____you _____（do）after you____（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother_____
（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —_____ I _____（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I
can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）
it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter.（next
winter）

2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）

3. He comes back late.（in two days）

4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）

6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）

7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）

8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

9. Do you study hard?（from now on）

didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving will finish leave
2. will study plan hope will do leave will return get
3. am will 4. will give 5. will snow
6. Will , be will visit 7. Shall get
8. will be 9. won’t believe sees 10. will win
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.
5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.
6. I will write to my mother tonight.
7. He will go there by plane some day next year.
8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
9. Will you study hard from now on?
10. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.