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初中英语时态之一般将来时

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-24 22:54
tags:一般将来时态

露体-河大研究生分数线

2020年10月24日发(作者:鞠处信)


1.要在将来的某个时间内发生,是“纯粹的将来动作”。
eg I shall will not be free tomorrow.
2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性
eg Who is going to speak first?
3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事
eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.、

一般将来时结构
常见结构
1)shall will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说,动作在现在或目前 还未发生,
要在将来的某个时间内发生;它没有主观性,是“纯粹的将来动作”。will用
于 各种人称; shall只用于第一人称可表征求意见。例如:
I shall will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。
He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。
2) be( am is are ) + going +不定式
这种表示方法主要是说明 A)“说话人的意图、打算”;B)“某种可能性”。
例如:
A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。
Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言?
B) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗?
If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你
去新西兰,你会喜欢上那个地方的。
3) be( am is are ) + 不定式 表示方法描述两钟情况:
按计划安排要发生的动作,这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远;
要求或命令他人做某事。例如:
A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后
通车。


The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂
国庆节前投产。
B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the
exam-room . 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。
You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你
不要出去。
4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时(限于某些动词)表示按计 划安排要发生的
事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如:
Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗?
The plane takes off at 11:00 . 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。
Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周动身去纽
约。
一般将来时基本句型
肯定句:IWe shallwill go. YouHeSheThey Will go.
否定句:IWe shallwill not go. YouHeSheThey Will not go.
疑问句:Shall Iwe go? Will youheshethey go?
简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语 shallwill (否) No,主语 shallwill not
特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑 问句(就
主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)
----- why will you be here on Sunday?
-----I will have a meeting on Sunday(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)
练习:
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going
to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to
working D. won't work


( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next
week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C.
will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will
have D. is going to be
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the
day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C.
gives D. give
( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________.
(不,不要。)
A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please
don't. D. No, please.
( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________
if for you at once.
A. get B. am
getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There
can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C.
had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.


A. gives B. gave C. will giving D.
is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will
write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come
back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't
rain D. doesn't fine
( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors
tomorrow?
- No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn't. B. they
won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow
afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C.
will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going
to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then
____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly;
will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.


A. will watching B. watches C. is
watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall
going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will
having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C.
Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C.
will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the
library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to
borrow
C. Will; borrows D.
Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________
(好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C.
No, please. D. No, you won't.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will
be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?


A. Will you please B. Please will you C.
You please D. Do you
( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK.
I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to
come C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take C.
spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going
to D. is arriving
二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before
I ______ (leave).
2. -How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
-I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
-I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
-What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
-I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a
present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. -_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
-No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. -______ I ______(get)you a copy of today's newspaper?
-Thank you.


8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't
join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his
own eyes.
10. Most of us don't think their team ______(win).

五、把下列各句译成英语
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
2.他没有打算住那座小屋。
3.我们要读这本书。
4.-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?-不,他要去游泳。








参考答案:
一、1. am leaving will finish leave 2. will study plan
hope will do leave will return ; get
3. am will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be will
visit 7. Shall get
8. will be 9. won't believe sees 10. will win
二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6.
B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14.
C 15. B 16. D


17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22.
B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、1.My uncle will come tonight.
2.He isn't going to live in the small house.
3.We are going to read this book.
4.-Will your father go fishing?-No,he is going swimming.

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