一般将来时一般现在时现在进行时

七年级下册英语M 3 –M 4 时态复习
? 一般将来时讲解
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the
day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t.
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二
人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人:Who
例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么: What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your
father going to do with you this afternoon?
3. 问什么时候:When.
例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的区别???
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但
它们的用法是有区别的:1. be going to主要用于：
1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.
What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么
?? I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。

2）、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1）、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
2）、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
Today is Saturday.?? Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3）、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:
Will you please turn on the radio???? 请打开收音机好吗
Will you go to the zoo with me???你和我一起去动物园好吗
八. 趋向性动词
下列动词: come, go, leave, arrive等词用一般现在时表示将来。I am coming
tomorrow. 我明天过来。
? 语法练习
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空
______(be) an American film next week.
_______(play) football with us tomorrow.
week we ________(have) an English party.
4. She begins________(do) her homework in the afternoon.
my dream school there won’t be ________(some) dirty classrooms.
________(go) back to Australia in three days.
radio says it _______(rain) later on today.
8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
10. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
11. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
12. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.

He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
13. What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects.
14. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend?
She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.
15. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
二．选择题
( ) 1. The train ________ at 11.
A. is going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –______you ______free tomorrow? – No. I ____free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 8. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( )9. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, _______（不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( )ow he ___a kite in the open air first, and then ____boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 11. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. Be
( ) 12. ______your brother ______ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( )13. -----Will everyone study at home? -----Yes, _______will.
A. everyone B. it C. I D. they
( )14. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A. is? B. is going to be?? C. will be?? D. will to be
( )15. We ________ home next Sunday.

A. are going to go going C. are going to D. are going for
? 七年级上英语时态复习 < br>一、?一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的
性格和能力。 4、真理。）
二、1、标志：often（经常）,usua lly（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never
（从不）,
三、on Sundays（在星期天）, every daymonthyear（每一天月年）
四、2、结构：
五、（1）主语+连系动词be(amisare)+名词形容词数词介词 短语副词等做表
语表状态（包括There be +n.）
六、（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构
成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
七、（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does
帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
八、行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式
1).work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________
2).teach______ ____wash__________guess__________ watch__________
3). go__________ do___________
4).study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________
5). have_________
二．?现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、?标志: now（现在） at the monent ( 此刻 ) listen（看）look（听）
2、?结构:主语+be动词(amisare)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
3、现在分词的构成：
1).work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________
2).dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________
3).run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________
4). lie__________
? 七年级上英语一般现在时、现在进行时练习题
一、根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。
_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on
the beach.
2、“格林先生在看电视吗” “不， 他在打扫房间。”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。 Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.
4、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I _____ _____ English on the radio.
5、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day.
二．用动词的适当形式填空
1. She usually______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.
’s six o’clock. They are _____________ (eat) supper.
usually __________(get )up at 17:00. __________(live) in Beijing
5.?Look! Some people_________(lie) on the beach.
6.?Listen! What _____ he ________ (sing) in the next room?
this photo, my little brother ______(eat) ice cream.
bad children ___________(not do) their homework every day.
’t talk. I’m______ (do) my homework. is he doing? He ______(write) a letter.
with her friends _________(do )homework now. 12. She enjoys _____(play) the violin.
often________( talk) about that book. 14.I like ____(watch) TV in the evening.
15. Stop ______(talk). The teacher comes in.
16. Thank you for ______ (help)me with my English.
17. I often go _______(shop) on weekends. 18. He wants _________(be) an English teacher.
19. Let’s _____(go) and _____(play) football. 20. Can I _____(go) and see you?
______ you ______ (do)? I__________ (study) maths.
22. ______your sister _________( get) up early every moring?
’t go outside. It is ________(rain). is a ______(snow) day.
25. Li Lei loves_________ (tell)stories.
三. 选择填空
( )1.I want____homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my
( ) children___football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
( )3.____you____the blackboard? Yes, I am.
, clean , cleaning , clean D. Does, clean
( )4. ______go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us 's 's to
( ) are they doing? They are______things away. B. Putting C. putting D. carry
( )6. Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. are B. they have C. they don't D. they do
( )7. He often ____supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating

( )8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ______.
A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up
( )9. -What are you doing? -I’m ______TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
( )10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have
( )11. Tom _____an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have
( )12. -Are you playing basketball? -No, we ______. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
( )13. Listen! The girl _____ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D.
sing
( )14. The boy is _________to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking
( )______TV in the do their homework.
watching 't watching C. don't watch D. don't watching
( )16. Where _____he ______ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from
( )17. What language do you ______ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
( )18. Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting . C. are helping D. are looking
( )19._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
C. How
( ) she____something? B. eating C. eatting D. eats
四. 按要求重写下列句子:
are in the same grade.(改为否定句)We _______ in the same grade.
2.I can borrow those books from our school.(同上)I ______borrow those books from our school.
have nice kites.(改为否定句) They _____ ________ nice kites.
4. The birds are singing in the tree.(划线部分提问)______ _______the birds _______in the tree?
5. The children are playing games near the house.(同上)
______ ________the children playing games?
6. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) She_______ closing the door now
is helping her mother with housework.(改成一般疑问句)
______ Kate _______ her mother with housework?
can stay at home for two days.(同上) _______ they______ at home for two days?
9. She takes a shower at five o’clock. (划线部分提问) ______ _____she _____ at five o’clock?
10.I want to sleep a little longer because I’m tired. (同上)
______ _____ ______ want to sleep a little longer?