一般将来时态 中考详解

一般将来时态
崔海英
一 定义：
一般将来时态用来表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事情，通常用going to +
动词原形或动词原形来构成。但在实际的阅读和写作中，还可
以用其它方式表示将来时。
二 一般将来时谓语动词形式可以分为五种：
1助动词shall will +动词原形表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其中shall通常用于第一人称，will 可用于各种人称，其否定形式缩写分别为
shan't 和won't。例如：
He will come to see you the day after tomorrow. 他后天会来看你。
We shall will go out for a drive if it's sunny. 如果天气好的话，我们将
开车出去兜风。
2(is, am, are) going to +动词原形表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，
主要用于口语。例如：
There is going to be a Japanese film this afternoon. 今天下午有一场日本
电影。
We are going to have a swim this evening. 今天晚上我们要去游泳。
3、表示位移的动词go, come, leave, start, move, begin 等可用进行时态表示
按计划即将发生的动作。例如：
He says he is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 他说他明天早上将去北
京。
Please wait for a moment. I'm coming soon. 请等一会儿，我马上就来。
4动词原形表示按计划将要发生的事情或征求意见。例如：
Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干这项工作吗？
The boy is to go to school next Monday. 这个男孩下周一去上学。
5about to +动词原形表示即将发生的动作，它不能与表示将来的时间状语连
用。例如：
He is about to move to Canada. 他将搬到加拿大去。
They are about to learn some new words. 他们将学一些新单词。
三 一般将来时常用的时间状语
这一时态常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next time, in a month, from now on,
later (on) , soon等。例如：
It's going to snow later (on). 过会儿要下雪。
Tom will come back in two days. 汤姆两天后回来。
I'll be more careful from now on. 从现在起我会更加小心的。
四 一般将来时的各种句式
一般疑问句：将句中的助动词shallwill 提前，或是在有be动词的情况下将be
动词提前。例如：

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Will you say more slowly，please? 请再说得慢一些好吗？
Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? 你打算明天下午
玩电子游戏吗？
否定句，在willshall，或是be动词之后加not，例如：
I won't be careless from now on. 从现在起我不会再粗心大意了。
There isn't going to be a film this afternoon. 今天下午没有电影。

习题部分：
一，单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

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A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then
________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. are going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be

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C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
（ ） ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going giving
( )33. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to
coming back
（ ）34. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; goes
（ ）35. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. to watch
（ ）36. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

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A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to
have
（ ）37. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
（ ）38. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
（ ）39. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future.
A. will, be B. is, be C. is, being D. will, is
（ ） ____ _____ to the park next Sunday.
A. will goes B. will go C. is going D. will go
二．根据句意，用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1. We________(go) fishing tomorrow.
2. What are you going________(do) this evening?
3. —Would you like to play football with us?
—I’d love to. But I________(help) my mother after lunch.
4. —Is your brother in?
—Yes. But he________(leave) for shanghai soon.
5. —What time ________we________ (start)?
—At eight tomorrow morning.
6．It ______ (be) my birthday next Thursday.
7. I _______ (write) to you as soon as I get to Cuangzhou.
8 I’ll give the ticket to him as soon as he _______ (come) back.
_____ (do) her homework now, but she _____ (go)to the cinemawith her friends
tomorrow evening.
____ (plant) trees on the hill next week.

三．句型转换
are going to play the computer this Saturday. （划线提问）
______ _______ they going to play the computer?
will go to see our science teacher.（改为否定句）
We _____ ______ to see our science teacher.
will give you some paper. （改为一般疑问句）
______ she give me _____ paper?
Brown will visit the Great Wall next summer.（划线提问）
_____ ______ Mr Brown _______ next summer?
he going to be a good actor? （做否定回答）
No, ______ ______ .

四．请在下列各题空格处就所设动词给予适当的将来时。
1．A：How do you want to go to Hualain, by air or by train?

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B：I am not in a hurry this time, so I （1） take the train.
2．A：（2）
（you like）
to go to the game this afternoon?
B：I'd love to. Where （3）
（we meet） ?
A：You just stay home and wait for me. I （4） drive my car there, so I （5）
（pick） you up at about 1:30 .
3．A：It's a good dictionary . I （6）
（buy） it, but I don't have money with me now.
B：Don't worry. I （7）
（lend） you.
4．A：I hear Miss Chen （8） leave our school and teach in a bigger school in Taipei.
B：But the principal （校长） （9） not let her go . He says she （10） teach
at least for another semester until he finds a new teacher

























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答案：
一．1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B
11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
31B 32C 33C 34A 35A
36B 37B 38C 39A 40B
二 goare going to, 2. to do, help, leave is going
to leave, 5. will shall…start 6will be 7 will write 8 comes 9is
doing,
Will go 10 will plant
三1What are , 2 won’t go 3. Will, any 4. What, will, do isn’t.
四．1. will take 2. Would you like we meet
4. will drive 5 will pick buy
7 will lend 8 will leave 9 won’t let , shall teach

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